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Period FourLesson4Sea Stories自主学习落实基础知识I.重点单词.可怕的；令人厌恶的
1.horrible.可怕地；令人恐惧地horribly ado漂,浮
2.floatui.劭也说.（反义词）下沉；沉没令人感到恐惧
3.terrify.恐惧的,害怕的terrified ad/令人恐惧的teirifying adj.恐怖；可怕的人或事物terror n.加.逃脱,逃跑
4.escape灵魂
5.soul n.式.幸存,生存下来
6.survive上恢复正常；康复
7.recover恢复，痊愈recovery n.上（因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等）尖声大叫
8.scream不能的,不会的
9.unable adj.”.辨认出
10.recognise认出；承认lecognition n..对立的人（物）；反义词对立，意见相反
11.opposite nopposition n.况.泄漏;渗漏
12.leakII.重点短语有意义,讲得通
1.make sense
3.go down苴突然，忽然
4.all once
6.pick upIIL重点句式
1.Tt takes/took some time to do sth.It tookless thana singleday tochangechange myhair fromblack towhite.就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白独立主格结构
2.One day,my twobrothers and I werecoming backfrom theislands,our boatfull offish.那天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上（打鱼）归来，船上载满了鱼动词原形”表强调
3.“do/does/did+如你所见，我的确逃脱了As youcan see,I djdescape.课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨I.根据课文内容判断正（T）、误（F）
1.The writerwas anold manbecause hishair waswhite.F
2.At last,only the writer survived.Both of his twobrothers died.T
3.The threebrothers firstmet the whirlpool andthen werecaught in the storm.F
4.Tt was the barrelthat carriedme to an areawhere theother fishermenwere.F答案A解析覆盖；持续；发生在这里是“奏效，起作用”之意给那些我们每年都送卡片的cover lasthappen work人赠送生日贺卡已经不起作用了故选A
19.A.start B.lifeC.time D.finish答案A解析开始；生活；时间；完成根据后文可知，作者一开始就遇到了困难故选start lifetime finishA
20.A.continue B.rememberC.forget D.stop答案B解析继续；记得；忘记；停止有些日子有人不记得做好事故选continue rememberforget stopB
21.A.inform B.determineC.remind D.memorize答案B解析告知；决定；提醒；记住作者在每天早上醒来就决定当天要为别人做inform determineremind memorize什么好事故选B
22.A.educate B.teachC.tell D.praise答案C解析教育；教；告诉；赞扬根据常识可知，一放学，作者的两个女儿就冲出来告诉educate teachtell praise她当天她们分别做了什么好事故选C
23.A.effort B.commentC.decision D.difference答案D解析努力；评论；决定；区别短语是固定搭配，意思是effort commentdecision differencemake adifference“起作用，有影响”我很高兴地说，它对生活有影响故选D
24.A.understanding B.wonderingC.gaining D.believing答案B解析理解；想知道；获得；相信我们思考能够为别人做些什么，而不是总想understand wondergain believe知道这一天会给我们带来什么故选B
25.A.exhausting B.disappointingC.shocking D.rewarding答案D解析使人筋疲力尽的；令人失望的；令人震惊的；值得做的根据exhausting disappointingshocking rewarding后文做好事所带来的结果可知，作者从来没有想象到一天做一件简单的好事会如此有价值故选D
26.A.experience B.imagineC.predict D.expect答案A解析经历，体验；想象；预测；期望作者觉得她的女儿们感受到了内心的experience imaginepredict expect喜悦，这种感受只能通过发自内心的给予别人时才能体会到故选A
27.A.exchange B.chargeC.return D.order答案C解析作为交换；负责；作为回报；按次序从上下文可知，作者做好事从in exchangein chargeinreturn inorder没有期望得到回报故选C
28.A.a wardB.influenceC.consequence D.contribution答案A解析奖励；影响；结果；贡献当有人回报恩惠时，这是一个巨大而award influenceconsequence contribution积极的奖赏故选A
5.The writers brotherstayed in the heavy boat becausehe thought it wasbetter to stay there.F课文阅读理解n.
1.Why didthe writers youngerbrother fallinto the seaA.Because hefell into the seaby accident.B.Because hejumped into theseain order to survive.C.Because hewas washedoverboard byan enormouswave.D.Because hewanted to save his brother.答案C
2.Why didthe boatgo towardsthe whirlpoolA.Because wedrove towardthewhirlpoolto savemy youngerbrother.B.Because thewind andwaves werein thatdirection.C・Because wewanted togo tosafer places.D.Because nothingcould saveus.答案B
3.Why didthewritertie himselfto a barrelA.Because hedid thattosavehisbrother.B-Because therewas onlya barrelin thewhirlpool at that moment.C.Because lighterobjects likea barrelwent down more slowly.D.Because hisbrother toldhim to do so.答案C
4..Why didn t hisbrother dothe sameA.Because hewas toofrightened.B.Because hethoughtit was dangerousto do so.C.Because hehad notime to doso.D.Because hewouldn tleave theboat.答案A
5.Why didhis old friends notrecognise himA.Because hewas tooold to be recognised.B・Because hishair waswhite，not black.C・Because theydidn twant torecognise him.D.Because theydidn tknow himat all.答案B课文难句分析HLNow Ihave toldyou,and Icannot expectyou tobelieve memore thanthe fishermendid.［句式分析］句中为避免动词重复,用代替了did believed［自主翻译］我现在告诉你们，我并不期望你们比渔民们更加相信我所说的话-----------------核心素养提升----------------------Write ashort storyabout thesea accordingto thetime sequencephrases of the text.about threeyears ago,one day,all atonce,atthat moment,suddenly,moment aftermoment,sometime after,soonafterwards,then,in the end要点探究-----------------------------------------------------------------探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇
1.Read themin thatordertosee if the storymakes sense.按照那个顺序读一读，看看这个故事是否讲得通讲得通；有意义make sense理解，明白make senseof没有道理，没有意义make no sense在一定程度上；就某种意义上说in a sense做某事没道理/没意义There sno sensein doingsth.lBut itdidn tcompletely make sense.但它完全没意义•广东2015这么早就做计戈毫无意义2Planning sofar aheadmakes nosense-so manythings will have changedby nextyear.U——到明年好多事情将发生改变3There isnosensein arguingargueabout theproblem withhim.与他争论这个问题是毫无意义的［句型转换］4You areright insome way,but you don tknow allthe facts.,—You areright inasensbut youdon tknow allthe facts.［单句改错］5Can youmakesense:what thisAmerican issaying我努力使哥哥明白
2.I triedto makemy brotherunderstand,but hewas terrifiedand stayedin theheavyboat.这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，待在了沉重的船里非常害怕的；极度恐惧的lterrifiedM/.对……感到惊恐，害怕后接名词、代词或动名词be terrified of”.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓2terrify的•.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的3terrifyingQlShe wasabsolutely terrifiedat thethought.她着实被这个想法吓了一跳2His suddenappearance terrifiedthem.他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨3A terrifyingterrifyscream inthe blacknessof thenight mademy bloodrun cold.悚然［句型转换］4She wasterrifiedof being killed in an air raid.f Shewas afraidofbeingkilledinanairraid.
5.In theend,a boatpicked meup,最后，一艘船把我救了起来取物？；搭载；？开车？接；拾起；拿起；获得;偶然？学会；好转；接收；恢复原状力匕出；pick uppick out认出lShe suspectedthat one of herthree daughtershad pickedit up,but thegirls saidthey hadnt.她怀疑三个女儿当中的一个捡了它，但女儿们说她们没有捡•浙江20172Can youpick outthe rightone你能找出正确的而个吗？［一词多义］写出下列句子中的汉语意思3pick up偶然学会©It ssurprising that your brotherpicked upRussian soquickly-he hasnt livedthere verylong.
②My radiomade inShanghai canpick upBBC veryclearly.收听,接收
③He isbeginning topick upafter theoperation,which delightshis family.恢复健康
④She keptpicking upmagazines andputting themdown again.拾起；拿起
⑤The busstops regularlyto setdown andpick uppassengers.搭载；让人乘车
1.The boybeingbe late,his teacherwas veryangry.
2.The doctorshold outlittle hopeofhisrecoveryrecover.迎
3.Here sa tipI pickedfrom mymother.
4.Just atthatmoment,the phonerang.
5.He isrecognisedasa moviestar inHong Kong.
6.It happensthat thetwo friendshave thesame birthday.
7.She hadjust finishedher homeworkwhen hermother askedher topractise playingthe pianoyesterday.
8.All atonce thelight wentout andeveryone feltfrightened.（）
9.He is the onlyone to survive survivethe accident.（）
10.A surveysays thatmost peopleare temfiedterrify ofsnakes.H.完成句子做这个实验仅花了我两个小时
11.It tookme iusttwo hourstodothis experiment..他的确喜欢听古典音乐
12.He doesenjoy listeningto classicalmusic.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你
13.】Wcathc permitting,we regoing tovisit youtomorrow.我们正在操场上打篮球，突然下起了大雨
14.We wereplaying basketballon theplayground whenit began to rainheavily.林肯被公认为是美国最伟大的总统之一
15.It isrecognised thatLincoln isoneof the greatestpresidents inAmerica.nr课文短文改错When we were on the edgeof thewhirlpool,I feltcalm thanwhen we were movedtowards it.We wentnearer andnearer to hisedge andweweregoing roundin circleat greatspeed.I sawclear therewere otherobjects inwhirlpool.Inoticed that the heavier objects godownmorequickly thanthe lighterones.Because I tied myself toabarrel to help me答案float.I triedto makemy brotherto understand,but hedidn t.Without wait,I divedintothesea totry andescape.血°.、When wewere on theedgeof thewhirlpool,I felt0alm thanwhen wewere1towards it.We wentcalmermovinghis circleclearnearer andnearerto—edge andweweregoing roundin---------------at greatspeed.I saw-----------therewereotherits circlesclearlydown morequickly thanthe lighterBecauseones.Itiedmyselftoabarreltohelpme float.I triedto makemy brotherto understand,but heSoobjectsin£whirlpool.I noticedthattheheavierobjectsme wentwait.i1didnt.Without---------,I divedintothesea totry andescape,waiting课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解A（•河南洛阳高一期中）2018In oneof the world smost forbiddingenvironments,polar bearsspend theirsummers roaming（漫步）the Arctic（漂移）on largepieces of floating ice.They driftfbr hundredsof miles,finding mates,hunting fbrseals,and fattingthemselvesup fbrthe winter.Without thefloating ice,the worlds largestbears couldnot survive.Yet atthis moment,thepolar bearsArctic habitat（栖息地）is meltingaway underit becauseof global warming.Over the past threedecades,more thana millionsquare milesoffloating ice hasdisappeared.Scientists predictthat,ifthecurrent rateof globalwarming continues,most,if notall,ofthe bears floatingice willbe goneby
2100.As a result,the worlds polar bears couldface globaldying outby theend of this century.Already,the iceonthesouthern edgeofthepolar bearshabitat ismelting aboutthree weeks earlier than in thepast.The lossof thosekey weeksleaves thebears lesstime tohunt,eat andstore upfat.Once the ice melts,thebearsmustfast fbrup toeight monthson landuntil thefloatingicereturns.As aresult ofearly melting,there hasbeen a14percent一decline inthe HudsonBay polarbear populationover thepast tenyears afall clearlycaused byglobalwarming.（溺水）Besides,a growingnumber ofpolar bearsmay bedrowning asthey are forced to swim more often,and fbr（冰原）.longer distances,looking fbrice sheetsAccording toa reportby theUS MineralsManagement Service,researchers observedfour deadpolar bearsfloating60miles offAlaska inSeptember of2006and saidit waslikely thatmanyother bearsswimming faroff shorealso drowned.Scientists haveconcluded thatthe worldwidepopulation ofabout20,000polar bearsis likelyto becomesmaller bymore than30percent inthe next35to50years alone.语篇解读本文介绍了北极熊的生活习性和地球的变暖给北极熊带来的危害
1.What dopolar bearsusually doin summerA.Look forrelatives.B.Hunt for food.C.Store cropsup.D.Make friendswith seals.答案B解析细节理解题根据第一段中的（漂移）“They driftfor hundredsof miles,finding mates,hunting forseals,and可知，北极熊通常在夏天猎获食物故选fatting themselvesup forthe winter.B
2.What disasterwill happento polar bears by theendofthiscentury accordingtothetextA.Global drowning.B.Global dying out.C.Global hunger.D.Global roaming.答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段最后一句u Asaresult,theworlds polar bears couldface globaldyingoutbytheendof thiscentury.v到本世纪末，北极熊将会全球性灭绝故选B
3.What canbe inferredfrom the underlined partin Paragraph3A.The bearswill have to stayhungry longer.B.The bearswill haveto roamfaster.C.The bearswill havetostayquieter onland.D.The bearswillhaveto facea fasterfall of its population.答案A解析推理判断题根据第三段中Already,theiceonthesouthern edgeofthepolarbearshabitat ismelting aboutthree由此推weeksearlierthaninthepast.The lossof thosekey weeksleaves thebears lesstime tohunt,eat andstore upfat.知，画线部分的意思是“北极熊将不得不在更长时间里处于饥饿状态”故选A
4.Why dopolarbearshaveto swim moreoften andfartherA.To searchforfood.B.To buildup bodiestosurvive.C.To findplaces toland on.D.To escapebeing hunted.答案C解析推理判断题根据最后一段第一句（溺水）Besides,a growingnumber ofpolarbearsmay bedrowning asthey（冰原）.“可次口，北极熊为了寻areforcedtoswimmoreoften,and forlonger distances,looking fbrice sheets找可以登陆的地方要游得越来越远故选CBWhales areinteresting animals.They arebig seaanimals thatlook likeEsh.They havebodies thataae madeforswimming.Whales havea lotof bodyfat thathelps themkeep warm.It alsomakes theirbodies smooth.These animalsmove wellthrough the water.But they are not fish.A fishs tailgrows upand down.A whales tailgrowsfrom sideto side.Whales dont layeggs likefish.A babywhale growsinside themother sbody beforeit isborn.Baby whalesalso havehair anddrink milkfrom theirmother.A fishtakes in air withwater.A whalemust takeinairalone.lt doesthis througha hole.This openingis inthe topofits head.So itmust putthe topofitshead outofthe water fromtime totime.Even so,many whalescan stayunder waterfbra longtime.Most whalesare verybig animals.One kindcalled theblue whaleisthebiggest animalthat hasever lived.Bluewhales maygrow upto100feet long.Some kinds of whalesare muchsmaller.These growonly10to15feet long.While whalescan t see or smell verywell,hearing andfeeling letthem knowwhat isgoing onaround them.Somewhales can make sounds.These soundshit againstthings underthewater.Then thewhale hearsthe soundscoming backat语篇解读本文主要介绍了鲸it.This ishow itsees things.lt knowswhere andhow fhraway thesethings are.
5.Whales arenotfish,becauseA.theyaremuch largerthan fishB.they havea lotof bodyfatC・they producetheir babiesas humansdoD・they cantseeorsmellwell答案C解析推理判断题根据第二段最后两句A babywhale growsinside themother sbody beforeit isborn.Baby whales可知，鲸和人类一样，是哺乳动物also havehair anddrink milkfrom theirmother.”
6.What doestheunderlinedsentence inParagraph1meanA.Whales bodiesare fittoswim.B.People makewhales bodiessuitable forswimming.C・God madewhales bodiessuitable forswimming.D.Whales likeswimming becauseof theirshape.答案A解析句意理解题结合本句并根据第二段第一句uThese animalsmove wellthrough thewater.,可知，该句的意思是“它们的身体适合游泳”
7.How dowhales seethings（回声）A.They hearthe echoofthe sound.B・They receivethe reflectionof light.C・They hearthe soundwave producedby otheranimals.D.They hearthesoundcoming fromthewater.答案A解析细节理解题根据最后一段中的uSome whalescanmakesounds.These soundshit againstthings underthe可次口，鱼不是靠听回声来判断water.Then thewhale hearsthe soundscoming backat it.This ishow itsees things.”事物的
8.This passageis mainlywritten about.A.the differencebetween whalesand fishB・the generalintroduction ofwhalesC.the introductionof differentkindsofwhalesD.fish andwhales答案B解析主旨大意题文章介绍了鲸和鱼类的区别、鲸繁殖的方式、听力、嗅觉等，由此可知，文章对鲸进行了全面的介绍完形填空n.It wasa busyday asusual.Iwasmaking sandwichesand balancingthe phonebetween myshoulder andchin.Thewashing machinesounded asmy husbandwalked inwith ourdaughters.We hadonly abouttwenty minutesto eat9wehad totake thegirls totheir nextactivity.My husbandseemed abit10that dinner was not onthe table.（奴隶）That night,I hada heavy11thinking wewere becomingslaves ofthe tasks we did every day.We hadbecometoo12in ourown tasksand seldom cared about those around us.We neededtodosomething to13some meaningintoour lives.I boughta notebook,named itOur DeedDiary”and helda familymeeting.I toldmy familyI wantedus allto thinkaboutdoing a14for othersevery day.lt couldbe foreach otheror forpeople outsideour family.And weall neededto15the deedinthenotebook.I thoughtone deeda daywas tooeasy.16itwasactually harderthan itseemed becauseit hadtobe something17what wehad alreadydone.Sending birthdaycards topeople wealready sentcards toevery yearwould not
18.，We hada rough
19.On somedays,someone wouldnot20todoa good deed whileon otherdays,we wouldforget，to write our good deeds inthe diary.After afew weeksI foundmyself wakingup inthe morningtryingto21what gooddeedI coulddo forsomeone thatday.My daughtersbegantorush tomeafterschool to22me thegooddeedthey haddone.（）Now,after ayear,I amhappy tosay thatit ismaking an23in ourlives.Instead ofalways24what theday willbringfbr us,we thinkabout whatwe cando forsomeone else.Who canimagine doinga simplekindness aday wouldbeso25I feelmy daughtershave feltinner joythat youcanonly26by givingto someoneelse fromyour heart.The bestthing isthatyoufeel sogreat aboutdoing somethingforsomeone else;youdont evenlook foror expectanything in27,So whensomeone doesreturn thefavor itis anenormousand positive
28.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了作者原本希望每天能够为他人做一件好事,但事实证明这并不那么容易
10.A.delighted B.confusedC.embarrassed D.annoyed答案D解析高兴的；糊涂的；尴尬的；恼怒的根据后文delighted conftisedembarrassed annoyed“dinnerwasnotonthetable可知，饭还没有上桌，故可以推断她的丈夫有点生气了故选D
11.A.heart B.stomachC.head D.shoulder答案A解析心;肚子；头；肩膀根据后句（奴隶）heart stomachhead shoulder“thinking wewere becomingslaves ofthe可知作者的心情很沉重故选taskswedideveryday”A
12.A.familiar B.interestedC.absorbed D.successful答案C解析熟悉的;感兴趣的；专心致志的;成功的是固定搭配，familiar interestedabsorbed successfulbe absorbedin意思是“专注于根据后文u andseldomcaredaboutthosearoundus可知我们都过于关注自己的事情了故选C
13.A.come aboutB.bring backC.take upD.put off答案B解析发生；带回；占据；推迟根据前面作者的思考可知，我们需要做点come aboutbring backtake upputoff什么给我们的生活带来一些有意义的事情故选B
14.A.job B.researchC.kindness D.survey答案C解析job工作；research研究；kindness善意；survey调查根据后文中多次提到good deeds,最后一段中的udoing也有提示，故可知作者要求每个家庭成员每天做一件好事故选a simplekindness^C
16.A.Therefdre B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Anyhow答案B解析因此；然而；否则；不管怎样根据前后句可知，这里应该为转折作therefore howeverotherwise anyhow者原先以为每天做一件好事太容易了，但是，后来发现事实上很难故选B
18.A.work B.coverC.last D.happen。
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