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学年重庆市第中学九年级(下)开学英语试卷2021-2022110
一、单选题(本大题共小题,共分)
1010.
01.Our21st SchoolSports Meetingwill beheld nextweek.I cant wait!A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】D【解析】【详解句意我们的第届学校运动会将于下周举行我等不及了!21考查冠词用法表示特指;一个,常用于辅音音素开头的单词;一个,常用于元音音素开头的单词;/the aan零冠词根据空前的形容词性物主代词可知,其后不加冠词故选“Our”D
2.—Emma,there islittle ingrandmas bowl.Would you go and get morefor her一Sure.A.dumplings B.noodles C.rice D.eggs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——艾玛,奶奶的碗里没有饭了你去给她再盛点行吗?——当然可以考查名词辨析饺子;面;米饭;鸡蛋题干中的表示“少,几乎没有”,用dumplings noodlesrice eggs“little”于修饰不可数名词,所给选项、和名词后加,是可数名词,故排除选项、和故选A BD“s”A BD C一
3.Why do you lookso sad一Because I have askedtwo peoplethe way,but of them couldhelp me.A.both B.neither C.none D.all【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——为什么你看起来如此难过?——因为我已经问了两个人这条路,但是没有人能帮我考查代词辨析(两者)都;(两者)都不;(三者或以上)都不;(三者或以上)都both neithernone all根据.”此处有转折,可知他们两个都不能帮我故选Because I have askedtwo peoplethe way,but..Bo一
4.Jack isgood atspeaking Englishand likeslearning.—So heis.But hewrites in our class.So hedoesnt dobest in it.【题详解】30细节理解题根据第二段中“When onlyone was left,the mannervously tookthat cookieand brokeit inhalf.He可知旁边的男人把最后一块的一offered the other half to her and smiled.The ladytook it angrily from his hand…”半分给了女士,女士生气地接过去,因此女士拿了最后一块饼干的一半故选B【题详解】31最佳标题题结合全文语境,尤其是最后一段以及选项可知一位女士在等飞机时误认为旁边的男士吃自己I,的饼干,结果上了飞机以后才发现自己的饼干还在自己包里,而女士自己才是那个“偷吃”饼干的人,因此“谁偷了饼干?”为合适的标题故选C【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段uAt firstshe feltsurprised butsaid nothing.,和第二段第一句With thepassing oftime,she以及最后一段was getting more and more angry.”“But itwas toolate tosay sorryand sherealized itwas shewho was可知,起初女士对旁边男人的行为很惊讶,男人继续吃包里的饼干,女士就很生气,最后意识到自己the thief.误会了男人,又感到很抱歉,所以女士的心理过程是从惊讶到生气,最后感到抱歉故选CCAfter yearsof studyinghuman nature,I havefound somethinginteresting.Whether youare asuccessful personor(好奇心)(不满足).an common person depends on two things-curiosity anddiscontent Ihave neverknown asuccessfulman whois shortof either.And Ihave neverknown anordinary manwho hadboth.The twobelong together.(孟子),“The greatman.said Mencius“is theperson whodoes notlose theinnocent heartof achild.But mostofus loseit.We stopasking questions.We stopchallenging things.We justfollow thecrowd.Luckily,curiosity anddiscontent dont have to be learned.We areborn withthem andonly need to keepthem awake.How shouldyou startIthink ofone friendwho couldntgrow flowerswell enoughto satisfyherself.She wascurious abouthow theexperts didit.Now sheis one of theexperts,writing bookson flowergrowing.▲You dont have anyspecial abilityMost peopledont.You donthave anytime Thatsgood becausethingsare always done by the people with no time.Harriet Stowe,mother ofsix,wrote partsof UncleTom sCabin whilecooking.Youre tooold Rememberthat ThomasCostain was57when hepublished hisfirst novel,and thatGrandmaMoses showedher firstpictures when she was
78.However you start,remember there is nobetter time to startthan rightnow,because youllnever bemore alivethanyou are at thismoment.
33.At thebeginning of the passage,the writerleads in the topicby.A.showing afact B.giving anexample C.telling astory D.asking aquestion
34.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanin Paragraph2君子莫大乎与人为善得道者多助,失道者寡助A.B.穷则独善其身,达则兼具天下大人者,不失其赤子之心者也C.D.
35.In Paragraph2,the writersfriend becamean expertprobably because.A.she was very curious about thelives offlower-growing expertsB.she wrotemany bookson flowergrowing and became famousC.she keptlearning andfound theright waysto growflowersD.she wasbetter atwriting booksinstead ofgrowing flowers
36.Which of the followingcan beput in▲A.There areso manyproblems ingetting started.B.I adviseyou tothink twicebefore youstart.C.Ifs unnecessaryto doubtyourself beforeyoustart.D.Most ofus arejust ordinarypeople in the world.【答案】
33.A
34.D
35.C
36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的人物会同时拥有两种品质——好奇心和永不满足的精神,启发人们现在就行动起来去重拾我们与生俱来但是又被隐藏起来的好奇心和不满足的探索精神【题详解】33细节理解题根据“After yearsof studyinghuman nature,Ihavefound somethinginteresting.Whether youarea(好奇心)可知,作者开篇successful personor ancommonpersondepends ontwothings-curiosity anddiscontent”通过一个研究事实引入了文章主题,故选A【题详解】34句意猜测题根据可知,孟子要表达“The greatman...is theperson whodoes notlose theinnocent heartof achild”的意思是“不丧失童真心的人”,与项相符,故选D D题详解】[35推理判断题根据Luckily,curiosity anddiscontentdonthaveto belearned....She wascuriousabouthow theexperts可知,作者的朋友出于好奇心和不满,不断did it.Now sheis oneof theexperts,writing bookson flowergrowing”学习,最后找到正确的种花方法,故选C【题详解】36推理判断题根据You donthave anyspecial abilityMost peopledont.You donthave anytime Thatsgood because可知,此处要说明的是大多数人只是普通人,没什么特殊的things arcalwaysdonebythepeoplewithnotime”能力,故选DD(战役)The Battleat LakeChangjin,oneof the mostexpensive filmsever madein China.With threewell-known directors-Chen Kaige,Hark Tsuiand DanteLam-the176-minute-long filmtells usabout the()battle betweenthe USarmy andChinese PeoplesVolunteers CPV.The joining of CPV quickly turned the situationof the wholewar butmost of them losttheir lives.(朝鲜半岛)The movierecreates thereal fighton theKorean Peninsuladuring thecold winterin
1950.Breakingover10records,the moviehas earnedaround2billion yuansince itsopening onSept
30.On thepopular socialmedia(社交媒体),most peoplepraised thesoldiers andshowed greatrespect for them.They alsosaid that the moviefilledtheir heart with national pride and reminded themto bethankful fbrtodays peacefullife,especially duringthe on-going(紧张局势).China-US tensionMost professionals say that the movies success has lived up to the expectation.Through theefforts to bring thathistoryto life,the moviehas raisedChinese warfilms toa newhigh level,showing greatprogress in the productionofChinese films.However,some professionalsbelieve that Chinese film industry still has a long way to go.The wasteof(缺乏)money and the shortageof internationalinfluences willnot begood for the long-term developmentof the Chinesefilm industry.
37.Which of the followingwords bestdescribe the filmA.real butboring.B.meaningful andsuccessful.C.expensive andterrible.D.funny andeducational.
38.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.The CPVshould beremembered forwhat theyhave doneinthebattle.B.The filmsuccessfully helpedthefilm market toget warm.C.The successofthefilm largelydependsonthree famousdirectors.D.Most professionalsthink thefilm willharm theChina-US relationship.
39.What isthe influenceofthe movieA.It causesthe on-going China-US tension.B.It raisesnational prideamong Chinesepeople.C.It hascollected2billion yuanto helpCPV.D.It alsobrings someproblems to theChinese filmmarket.
40.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.The moviereminded us to starta warif necessary.B.The moviessuccess istotally unexpected.C.The Chinesemovie marketis gettingbetter butstill facesproblems.D.Money shouldntbe wastedto producea warfilm.【答案】
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述电影《长津湖战役》的主要内容,专业人士和观众对电影的评价及电影的深远影响【题详解】37推理判断题根据最后一段“Mostprofessionalssaythat the moviessuccesshaslivedupto theexpectation.Throughthe effortstobringthat historyto life,themoviehas raisedChinese warfilms toa newhigh levelv可知,这部电影取得了成功,努力将这段历史变为现实,展示了中国电影制作的巨大进步可推断电影是成功和意义深远的故选B【题详解】38推理判断题根据第二段u ThejoiningofCPVquicklyturnedthesituation ofthe wholewar butmost ofthem losttheir可知,中国人民志愿军迅速改变了整个战争的局势,但他们中的大多数人都失去了生命可知志愿军应lives”该为他们所做的被人们牢记选项表述准确故选A A【题详解】39细节理解题根据倒数第二段“They alsosaid thatthemoviefilled theirheartwithnationalprideandremindedthem可知这部电影让他们心中充to bethankful fbrtodays peacefullife,especially duringthe on-going China-US tension满了民族自豪感,提醒他们对现在的和平生活充满感激选项“在中国人民中增长了民族自豪感”表述准确B故选B【题详解】40推理判断题根据最后——段...showing greatprogress inthe productionof Chinesefilms.However,someprofessionals believethatChinesefilmindustrystillhasalongway togo.The wasteof moneyandtheshortage ofinternationalinfluences willnot begood forthe long-tern developmentoftheChinesefilmindustry n这部电影显示了中国电影产出的巨大进步,投资的缺乏和国际影响的缺乏对中国电影产业的长期发展不太好可推知中国电影市场正变得更好但是仍然面临着问题故选Co(吉祥物)Whats the most popularWinter Olympicsdesign withkids andteenagers Itmust be the mascot.BingDwen Dwen,a pandain an ice shell,was chosenas the mascot forthe Beijing2022Winter Olympicsin
2019.Now ithas(毛绒绒的)(塑料的)(徽been madeinto fluffytoys andplastic models,as well as printedon notebooks,badges章)and bags.(令人想拥抱的)“The InternationalOlympic Committeehas foundthat successfulmascots had to becuddly and(首席)liked by9-year-old children,said Cao Xue,the chiefdesigner of Bing Dwen Dwen.And Iknew Bing DwenDwen wouldbe.Caos teamwas fromGuangzhou Academyof FineArts.They oncemade threedesigns,and Caoasked(瞥)his9-year-old sonto choosehis favorite.At hisfirst glance——,he choseBing Dwen Dwen whichwas thefinalmascot,Cao noted.According toCao,Bing DwenDwen was chosen from5,816designs from38countries andregions(土也区)一(糖浆).The ideafirst camefrom thetraditional Chinesesnack bingtanghuluthe syrupcoat laterturned(代表)into theice shellin hisdesign.However asimple snackcannot stand for acountry byitself.Caos teamthen tried(宝many plantsand animals,finally going with a panda.“What canbetter standfbr China than ournational treasure藏)”said Cao,“We dontneedtoexplain anythingto haveit understoodacross differentcultures.^^They faceda problem,though,there werealready toomany cartoonpandas.Caos teamlooked atpanda designsfromaround theworld.They wantedto makesure theirpanda wasdifferent.For thisreason,Cao decideit should be a(长度)baby panda.This ishow theygot Bing Dwen Dwensbody shape.Its bodyhas thesame lengthas itshead.Bing DwenDwen wearsa full-body“shell“made ofice.It lookslike anastronaut in a spacesuit,showing aperfect(混合)(挥舞)blend ofwinter sportsand moderntechnology.Bing DwenDwen wavesits lefthand tosay hello.It has(手掌)two redhearts onits palms,showing kindnessand love.A seriesof coloredfloating linesaround itshead look(冰场)(冰丝带)“一like thetracks onan icerink.They refer to“Ice Ribbonstand forBeijings NationalSpeed Skating.The colorfullines alsorefertofast5G signals.
41.What isBing DwenDwenA.A toypopular withchildren.B.An adultpanda.C.A mascot forthe Beijing2022Winter Olympics.D.A9-year-old toypanda.
42.Colored floating linesaround Bing Dwen Dwensheadrefer to.(头盔)A.Its helmet(糖B.bingtanghulu-the syrup浆)coatC.national treasure(冰场)D.an icerink
43.Why didCao Xuedecide BingDwenDwenforthefinal mascotWhich is not thesuitable answerA.Only becauseCaos9-year-old sonlikes it.B.No otheranimals canstandforChinathanpandas.C.BingDwenDwen isdifferent fromother cartoonpandas.(令人想拥抱的)D.BingDwenDwen isa mascotthat makepeople wantto becuddly andliked by9-year-old children.44Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.How didCaoXuedesign BingDwen DwenB.The introductionofBingDwenDwen.C.The introductionof CaoXue andthemascotoftheBeijing2022Winter Olympics.D.The achievementof CaoXue andhis team.【答案】4LC
42.D
43.A
44.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程2022题详解】[41细节理解题根据BingDwenDwen,apandain anice shell,waschosenas themascotfortheBeijing2022可知冰墩墩是年北京冬奥会吉祥物故选Winter Olympicsin2019”2022Co【题详解】42细节理解题根据可知彩色的A seriesof coloredfloatinglinesaround itshead looklike thetracks onanicerink”漂浮线条指的是冰场故选D【题详解】43推理判断题根据第二段的内容可推断,只因为曹九岁的儿子喜欢不是决定冰墩墩成为吉祥物的理由故选Ao【题详解】44主旨大意题通读全文可知本文主要讲了曹雪是如何设计冰墩墩的故选A
五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共小题,共分)
19.0阅读下文并回答问题When Iwas veryyoung,people in our villagelived byplanting fruit trees.My grandmotheralways tookmeto the(果园)orchard onthe hill.At thattime,they hadto carrywater fromthe riveratthefoot ofthe hillto halfwayup the hill.Even thoughwe workedso hard,the productionlevel offruit wasstill lowbecause itwas shortof waterthere.One day,two youngmen leda groupof workersto our village.They learnedabout thedifficulties wefaced,and(灌,既渠)later,canals andother projectsbegan tobe builtin myvillage,Who are they”I asked.They aregood menfromour government,my grandmareplied.Shortly afterwards,I movedto the city formy juniorhigh school.The onlyreason Iever cameback tomyhometown wasmy grandmother.One day,my familyand Imade time to return.We weresurprised becauseeverything hadchanged.The canalranpast everyorchard,so villagersno longerhadtogo upand downthehill.The riverwas nowso cleanthat fishswam(政策)happily init.When wearrived home,my grandmatook outsome freshpears and apples.She toldus thata policywas made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees,too.Seeing thebig changesin myvillage,Ive realizedthat althoughmore andmore peoplework hardto live inabigcity,they shouldnever forgettheir hometownswhere they are from.
45.How didthe villagersmake aliving whenthe writerwas young
46.Does thewriter stillliveinthe villagenow
47.What didthe governmentdo toincrease thefruit production
48.Will youwork forthe poorareas inthe futureWhy orwhy not[答案]
45.By planting fruit trees.
46.No,he/she doesnt.
47.A policywas madeto encouragemore peopleto plantfruit trees.
48.Yes,I thinkit isa goodwaytoimprove myself.【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化,多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策,让作者的村里得到了很大的发展【题详解】45根据可知,在作者很小的时候,人们以种When Iwasveryyoung,people inourvillagelived byplantingfruit trees.”果树为生故答案为By plantingfruittrees.【题详解】46根据Shortly afterwards,I movedto thecity formy juniorhigh school.The onlyreason Iever cameback tomy可知,不久之后,作者搬到城里上初中,所以不在乡村住了故答案为hometown wasmy grandmother.”No,he/shedoesnt.【题详解】47根据(政策)可矢口,制定了一She toldus thata policywas madeto encouragemore peopleto plantfruittrees,too”项政策,鼓励更多的人种植果树故答案为A policywasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoplantfruittrees.【题详解】48答案合理即可,我想要为那些孩子做些事情,也是提升自己的一次好机会,故答案为」Yes thinkit isa goodwayto improvemyself.
六、阅读填空(本大题共小题,共分)
49.yourself
50.without
51.turn
52.times
53.easily
54.hardest
55.or
56.trying【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三种能使人生更加精彩和特别的方法做事满怀激情、直面困难以及做自己【题详解】49句意那是因为你没有激情或者你不能一直相信自己表示“相信自己根据believe inoneself Thatsbecauseyou以及可知,此处应填的反身代词形式donthavepassion oryou cantkeepbelievingin...Be yourself.“yoiT故填yourself yourself【题详解】50句意没有激情就不会有伟大的成就根据“People whoare fullof passionare alwaysable to...a boringthing intoan.”可知,此处指没有激情就成就不了伟业,表示“没有”,符合adventureandtroubleintoopportunity without语境故填without题详解】[51句意充满激情的人总是能够把无聊的事情变成冒险,把麻烦变成机会…表示把……变turn…into成.......”,be ableto dosth.表示“能够做某事”,所以此处填动词原形故填turn【题详解】52句意一个意志坚强的人,无论失败多少次,都会尽全力去实现他的目标根据“no matterhowmany…he fails”可知,此处指无论失败多少次,表示“次数”时是可数名词,由可知,此处填名词复数形式故time“many”填timeso【题详解】53句意如果我们总是轻易放弃,我们就不太可能发展新技能根据“Instead,if wemake upourmindtoreachourgoals,.”可矢口,此处指轻易放we aresure todevelop confidencewhich canhelp ussucceed inother areasof ourlives弃,应填一个副词修饰,表示“轻易地”,符合语境故填“giveup”easily easily【题详解】54句意我们得到最多的时候通常是当我们面对最困难的问题时根据可知,止匕处“The timewe getthemost”应填形容词最高级形式,指面对最困难的问题,表示“最困难的,符合语境故填hardest hardest【题详解】55句意不要在意别人与你不同的行为,或者不假思索地模仿别人根据Dont care about othersbehaviorswhichare可知,此处为并列关系,否定句中应用连词连接故填differentfromyours...imitate otherswithout thinking.”oror【题详解】56句意你最好别再努力去做别人,表示“尽力做某事,.表示“停止做某事”,此处try to do sthstop doingsth填的动名词形式故填“try”trying
七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共小题,共分)
24.0中国的父母没有必要为孩子的一切都操心
57.There isno needfor parentsin Chinato everythingfor their children.【答案】worry about【解析】【详解】“担心”,动词不定式符号后跟动词原形故填worry aboutto worryabout□在过去几个月里,中国教育发生了巨大的变化(完成译句)
58.Great changesin educationhave inthe pastfew monthsin China【答案】
①②.taken.place【解析】【详解】“发生”,根据可知,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填;take place“have”taken placeo
八、句型转换(本大题共小题,共分)
36.0(改为否定句)
59.Tim watchesTV on weekends.Tim TVonweekends.【答案】doesnt watch【解析】【详解】句意在周末看电视根据题干,原句中的是实义动词第三人称单数形式,所以时态Tim watches是一般现在时,否定句用助动词后加动词原形故填doesnt,watch doesntwatch(对划线部分提问)
60.Theyre goingto domore tohelp theold people.they goingtodomore tohelp【答案】Who are【解析】【详解】句意他们要做更多的事来帮助老年人划线部分“老年人”,用提问动词提到Who beareA most carefully B.more carefullyC.less carefullyD.least carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克擅长说英语,喜欢学习——他就是这样但他在我们班上写得最不认真所以他在这方面做得并不好考查副词最高级最认真地;更认真地;更不认真地;mostcarefullymore carefullyless carefullyleast carefully最不认真地结合下文可知,所以他在这方面做得并不好,结合在我们“So hedoesnt dobest init.”“inourclass”班上,可知他在我们班上写得最不认真故符合题意故选least carefullyD一
5.Hello,whos that一This isMary speaking.I to tell you the time ofthe test.A.called B.call C.am callingD.will call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你好?你是谁?——我是玛丽我打电话是想告诉你测试的时间考查时态根据可知,我正在告诉你测试的时间,此处This isMary speaking.I...totellyouthetimeofthetest”是现在进行时,其结构为故选am/is/are+doingo C
6.—May Iuse yourcup now一T amsorry,mine bymy sisteryesterday.A.broke B.breaks C.is brokenD.was broken【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——我现在可以用你的杯子吗?——对不起,我的昨天被我妹妹打碎了考查被动语态动词原形;动词第三人称单数形式;一般现在时的被动语态;broke breaksis brokenwas broken一般过去时的被动语态主语指的是是动词的承受者,根据可知用一般过去“mine”my cup”,break”“yesterday”时的被动语态,其构成是过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用故选“was/were+be wasD一
7.How manypeople arethere inthe hall一About peopleare listeningto thespeech.A.twohundredof B.twohundredsofC.twohundred D.hundredsof主语前构成问句,句首首字母要大写故填Who areo改为同义句
61.Its six years sinceI beganto learnEnglish.English forsixyears.【答案】Ive leamed##Fve learnt##!have learned##!have learnt【解析】【详解】句意我开始学英语已经六年了相当于“我已经学了六年英语了”时态改成现在完成时have/has主语是助动词用也可以缩写为;的过去分词为故填done Lhave,Ive learnlearned/learnto Fvelearned/Fve learnt/Iohave leamed/Ihavelearnto
九、书面表达本大题共小题,共分
120.0当今家庭教育中出现了许多问题,造成了一些“问题孩子”“子不教父之过”,年月日,
62.20211023国家出台了“家庭教育促进法”,要求父母学会“做”父母为此,某英Family EducationPromotion Law文杂志社正在开展以为主题的征文活动请你写一篇征文,讲述自己对家庭教育“The BestParents inMy Eyes”的看法要求词1120-150文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称2参考词*匚音伴,3respect accompanyP support,careabout,trust,understand,take care of...【答案】例文The BestParents inMy EyesParentsarethe best teachersinourlife.In myeyes,I thinkgood parentsshould paymore attention tothevoices oftheir children.When theyhave differentopinions withhis children,they shouldcommunicate with their children more.They shouldaccompany,support andcareabouttheir children.They shouldfully understandtheir childrensneeds.Whenchildren makemistakes,they shouldtrust themand educatemore thanbeat andscold.They shouldgive theirchildrenmore lovethan indifference.They givechildrenmorefreedom.I thinksuch parentsshouldbeloved andrespected bytheirchildren!Children shouldalso takecare ofsick parents.Whats youropinion Whatdoyouthink ofgood parents【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇说明文;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示写明好的父母应该怎么做[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图简洁地说父母地位,引出眼中好父母应该是什么样子第二步,具体阐述好的父母应该怎样做第三步,结束语询问别人的意见结尾[亮点词汇]陪伴©accompany
②支持support[高分句型]
①(后面是宾语从In myeyes,I thinkgood parentsshould paymore attention tothevoices oftheirchildren.I think句)
②(引When theyhave differentopinions withhis children,they shouldcommunicate withtheirchildrenmore,when导的时间状语从句)【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意——有多少人在礼堂?——大约有两百人在听演讲考查数词当等前面有确切数字时,不加且没有;当hundred/thousand/million hundred/thousand/million sof等前面无确切数字时,加且有根据语境结合选项,可hundred/thousand/million hundred/thousand/million sof知选项表达正确故选C C
8.more,and youwill makeyour spokenEnglish betterand better.A.Speak B.Say C.To speakD.To say【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意多说,会使你的英语口语越来越好考查祈使句以及动词辨析说,注重说某种语言,不及物动词;说,注重说的内容,及物动词此speak say处是祈使句简单句的结构,所以此空应填动词原形此空后不接任何宾语,所以此空应填不及物动词,+and+故选A
9.——Is thisyour first timetoJiuzhaigou—No,I thereseveral times.A.have goneB.have beenC.havent goneD.havent been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——这是你第一次到九寨沟吗?——不,我去过那里好几次了考查现在完成时have goneto去了某地(还没有回来);have beento去过某地(已经回来)根据uL..thereI...thereseveraltimes.v可知,是我去过几次九寨沟,应用have beento;there是副词,故省略故选too B一
10.I wonderpet dogs.一They aregood friendsto peopleand honest.A.why people keep B.why dopeople keepC.how peoplekeep D.how dopeoplekeep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——我想知道人们为什么养宠物狗——它们是人们忠实的好朋友考查宾语从句根据力.”可知此处是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除选项和wonder...pet dogsB;由俨可知问的是“人们为什么养宠物”,宾语从句的连词用D“They aregood friendsto peopleand hones排除选项故选why CA
二、完形填空(本大题共小题,共分)
1015.0(空调)An air-conditioner makesus coolin summerand warmin winter.Such amachine mustbe hardto make,right Studentsfrom NorthwoodMiddle SchoolintheUS decidedto11some bythemselves.After aweek-long lessonon heating and cooling,about230students atNorthwood were12a challenge:to build(车同管)(泵),their own air-conditioner13just afew hours.With limitedmaterials likecopper tubesand smallpumpsstudents teamedup,made aplan andbegan building.To14the students,teachers alsogave their own lessonson heating(指数)and cooling.The historyof air-conditioning wastaught insocial studies;the heatindex wastaught inmath;language artstaught students15to write reports abouttheir production.For scienceteacher Marcy Buchanan,the16showed howfar herstudents,creativity couldgo.“I thinkthe wholegoal wasfor themto designwiththeir own ideasJ Buchanansaid.To her,most studentsdid a17better jobthan sheexpected.(好极了)After afew hoursof work,all kindsof coolingmachines18one afteranother.This isawesomeMakkiaka,a student,said.“It feels19to worktogether,solve problemsand engineersomenew thingsthat can20make adifference.”
11.A.buy B.find C.introduce D.make
12.A.made B.given C.fell D.asked
13.A.in B.on C.after D.under
14.A.present B.accept C.work D.support
15.A.what B.why C.how D.when
16.A.solution B.challenge C.decision D.production
17.A.little B.many C.big D.much
18.A.came inB.came upC.came outD.came down
19.A.great B.tired C.boring D.awful
20.A.carefully B.hardly C.nearly D.actually【答案】
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
三、补全对话(本大题共小题,共分)
15.0A:Hows itgoingwithyou,LucyB:Great.Thanks,John.Whats yourplan forthe comingspring breakA:Having funof course.By theway,would youlike togo toLondon withme duringthe breakB:Td loveto.Its sucha greatchancetoenjoy thenature aswellasa citytour.21A:At afriends house.I alwaysstay withhim andthere isa roomfor you,too.B:Does hemind mystaying inhis houseA:Of coursenot.Ive tolda lotabout youto him.22B:How canwe getthere Canwe driveA:Yes.23We canleave atabout noonand getthere bysupper time.B:Whats theweather likein LondonthenA:It maybe coldand rainy.24B:OK.Ifs myfirsttimeto visitthecity.I justcantwait!When dowe leaveA:25Can yoube readyby noonB:No problem.See youthen!A.How aboutThursdayB.Hes lookingforward to meeting you.C.It takesabout sixhours.D.How farit fromhereE.Better bringa jacketand goodwalking shoes.F.Why doyougothereG.Where shallwe stay【答案】2LG
22.B
23.C
24.E
25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于邀请一起去伦敦旅行,表示愿意前往,之后他们商量住的地方、如John LucyLucy何去以及什么时间出发等的对话题详解】[21由答语(在一个朋友家里我总是和“At afriends house.I alwaysstay withhim andthereisa roomfor you,too.他待在一起,并且也有一个房间是给你的)可知,应该是询问对方去伦敦的话住在哪里,选项“我们将待G在哪里?”符合题意故选G【题详解】22由前一句(我已经告诉过他很多关于你的事情)结合备选选项,可知,应该Ive tolda lotabout youto him.是这个朋友很期待见到故选项“他一直很期待见到你”符合题意故选Lucy,B B【题详解】23由后一句(我们大约可以在中午离开,然后晚餐时间前We canleave atabout noonandgetthere bysupper time.到那里)可知,本题应该是说开车要多少时间,选项“大约要花小时”符合题意故选C6C【题详解】24由前一句(可能很冷还有雨)以及答语(好的)可判断应该是提醒对方穿上It maybe coldand rainy.“OK.”或戴上暖和的衣服等,选项“最好带上一件夹克和方便走路的鞋子”符合题意故选E E【题详解】25根据问句(我们什么时候出发?),因此要回答出发的时间,选项“星期四怎么样?”“When dowe leave”A符合题意故选A
四、阅读理解(本大题共小题,共分)
1935.0AHome AloneSafety forKids!What itis:This isa safetytraining courseprovided byHamilton ElementarySchool forkids aged8-
12.Throughrole playing and hands-on activities,children willlearn howto takecare ofthemselves whilethey arehome alone.一()When:3:30pm5:30pm everySaturday inNovemberWhere:In thelibrary ofHamilton ElementarySchool(话题)Topics include:Kitchen safety;Online safety;Fire andstorm safety;Basic firstaid;Calling911;Activities forhaving funalone.Cost:$35per childincluding snacksand minifirst-aid kit.()Sign up:Call Tony Bridge at250or visit
26.How manytopics areincluded intotal.A.Six B.Two C.Five D.Four
27.From theadvertisement,we learnthat.A.children havetomeetTonyBridgeto signup B.children shouldtake somesnacksC.children cantake thetraining courseonlineD.each classlasts fortwo hours
28.We canfind thepassage inthe partof ina newspaper.A.culture B.education C.sports D.cooking【答案】
26.A
27.D
28.B【解析】【导语】这是一则关于岁孩子参加安全培训的课程的广告内容包括培训的内容,上课时间和地点以及8-12怎样报名【题详解】26细节理解题根据(话题)Topics include:Kitchen safety;Online safety;Fire andstorm safety;Basic firstaid;Calling911;Activities forhaving funalone9(话题包括厨房安全;网络安全;火灾和风暴安全;基本的急救护理;拨打;独自娱乐的活动)可知一共是个话题可知是项符合题意故选9116A A【题详解】27细节理解题根据一()(时间:下午(月的When:3:30pm5:30pm everySaturday inNovember^^3:30-5:3011每周六))可知每节课持续两个小时可知项符合题意故选D D【题详解】28推理判断题根据This isa safetytraining courseprovided byHamilton ElementarySchool forkids aged8-
12.Through roleplayingandhands-on activities,children willlearn howto takecareofthemselves whiletheyarehome(这是一个由小学为岁的孩子提供的安全培训课程通过角色扮演和亲身实践活动,孩alone.Hamilton8-12子们将学会独自在家时如何照顾自己)可知我们能在报纸的教育部分看到这篇文章可知项符合题意故B选BBA womanwas waitingfor herflight atan airport.Then shewent toairport shopsand boughta bookandabagof cookies.She tooka seatnext toa manand startedto read.She gaveher wholeattentiontothe bookbut happenedto seethe man taking a cookie out ofthe bag.At firstshe feltsurprised butsaid nothing.She wentback toher book.But the manseemed toenjoy thecookies toomuch andtook morecookies fromthe bag.With thepassing oftime,she wasgettingmoreandmoreangry.With eachcookie she took,hetookone,too.Whenonly onewas left,the mannervously tookthat cookieand brokeit inhalf.He offeredtheotherhalftoherandsmiled.Thelady tookitangrilyfromhishand andthought,After eatinga halfbag ofmy cookies,you didntshow anythanks.What(放肆)!”a nerve(感至宽慰的)She wasso angry,but wasrelieved Uwhen herflight wascalled.She pickedup herthings andheadedtothegate,refusing tolook backatthe thief.She boardedthe planeand satin herseat,reaching herhand inherbag.She wassurprised tofind abag fullof cookiesinit.If mineare hereJ shesaid toherself,the otherswere his,andhe triedto share!,But itwas toolate tosay sorryand sherealized itwas shewho wasthethief.A.was shoppingB.was listeningto musicC.was havingmeals D.was readinga book
29.The womanwhenshenoticed theman takinga cookieout ofthe bag.A.shouted tothemanangrily B.took onlyone halfof it
30.When onlyone cookiewasleft,the womanC.offered ittotheman D.took thewhole cookie
31.What isthebesttitle ofthepassageA.What Peopledo atthe Airport.B.Do YouLike CookiesCWho“Stole theCookies D.How toSpend Time.
32.How didthe womansfeelings changeinthestoryA.happy-surprised-sorry B.surprised-relieved-happyC.surprised-angry-sorry D.happy-relieved-angry【答案】
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.C【解析】【分析】故事大意一位女士在等飞机时误认为旁边的男士偷吃自己的饼干,结果上了飞机以后才发现自己的饼干还在包里,原来自己才是那个“偷吃”饼干的人【题详解】29细节理解题根据第一段中“She tooka seatnext toa manand startedto read.She gaveher wholeattentiontothe book可知女士在全神贯注看书时,碰巧看到旁边的男人从but happenedto seethemantakingacookieoutofthebag.”包里拿出饼干故选D。
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