高中英语新外研版必修第一册Unit5知识点学案

高一必修一U5观察力观测者observation n.observer n.,看至必观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝（节日等）l.observc v.观察某人做某事（全过程）sb.doserve sb.do sth观察某人正在做某事（正在进行的动作）sb.doingve sb.doing sth.

①工f lawand orderas wellas rulesand regulationsvarious,neither thecitizen norhisproperty issafe.A.are notobserved B-is notobserved・C.were notobserved Dwas notobserved多样化，变化.变化，改变

2.varietyn.vary vi.vt各种各样的;多方面的adj.各种各样的1a varietyof/varieties of至不等from...to...from...to...i……U……综艺节目3variety show©People liketo livea lifefull of and thereare oflife stylesavailablefor peopleto choosein themodern world.A.a variety;a varietyB.varieties;varietiesC.a variety;varieties b.variety;varieties专注，专心

3.concentratev.集中;专注，专心concentration n.,集中的;全力以赴的concentrated adj专心做某事lconcentrate ondoing sth..集中注意力2concentrate onesattentioneffort/energy/mind onsth集中注意力于……3focus/fix onesattention on...专心于……4put ones mind/heart ininto...专心于……4be absorbed/buried in...专心于……5apply oneself/onesmindto......专心，注意……6pay attentiont

①A drivershould theroad when.A concentrate on;drive B.concentrate in;drivingC.concentrate to;drove D.concentrateon;driving.按，压；催促.压力

4.prcssv pressuren,把...塞进，把..按入lpress sth.into/onto sth・・・・・・・,催促某人做某事2press sb.to do sth在压力之下3under pressureDinThailand andother partsof South-east Asia,the normalgreeting isa slightbow withpalmstogether.A.being pressedB.having pressedC.to bepressed D.pressed从糟糕经历中汁灰复；重新获得；挽回，弥补

5.recoverv.恢复；痊愈；复苏recovery n.…从……中恢复过来lrccover from镇定下来2recover oneself恢复3make arecovery

①工d liketo go to Tommysbirthday partythis evening,but Ijust fromtheflu.・A am-recovering B.will-recoverC.was-recovering D.had-recovered.作出反应；回应反应；回应

6.react vireaction n.对……作出反应；回应……lreact to反抗2react against

①This chemicalclass isabout the of metalswith oxygenand ourteachershows ushow ironair andwater.A.react;reacts withB.react;reacts toC.reaction;reacts tob.reaction;reacts with掉下来;跌落

7.fall offA……生病lfall ill⑶落后fall behind毕竟，终究

8.aftcr alllallin all总的说来2above all首先，最重要的是首先4inall总共，总计3first of all否定句一点也不；疑问句到底，究竟5at all寻找

9.seekv.追求贝才富/名誉lseek onesfortune/fame寻找;追求2seek after/for,向某人寻求某物3seek sth.from sb试图/企图做某事4seek to do sth.=try/attempt to do sth.

①Sealers andwhalers were the firstEuropeans toNew Zealand,laterfollowed bymore Europeans,for a better life.A.coming;seeking B.to come;seekingC.came;to seekb.to come;to seek量，测量测量

10.measurcv.measurement n..采取措施做某事ltake measurestodo sth在某种程度上2in somemeasure节约措施3economy measures经济措施4economic measures

①Our bedroom8metres across,if inmetres.A.is measured;measured B.is measuredin;measuringC.measures;measured D.measures in;measuring测定;决定,确定;下决心坚决的，有决心的ll.determincv.determined adj.决心，果断determination n..决定做某事ldetermine todosth坚决要做某事状态2be determinedtodosth.

①She decidesto climbthe highmountain asshe isa person.A.alone determinedB.lonely,determinedzC.alone,determining D.lonely,determining解决解决方法解决

12.solutionn.solve v.常见的后接介词表示所属关系的名词还有:to key,answer,monument,note.exit,entrance,等bridge,road,way,visit,invitation,reply开门的钥匙lkey tothe door问题的答案2answer tothe question楼房出口3exit tothe building楼房入口4entrance tothe building到我家的拜访5visit tomy home问题的回复6reply tothe question⑺他的生日请帖invitation tohis birthday.令人惊奇的使惊奇，使惊诧

13.amazin9adj amazevt.,吃惊的,惊奇的惊奇，惊讶amazed adjamazement n...二.使某人吃惊的是lIt amazessb.that.What amazessb.is that.・.对……感到惊讶2be amazedat/by sb./sth.看至听至感到惊讶3be amazedto see/hear..U/U……令某人惊奇的是4to onesamazement惊讶地5in amazement・・A amaze,amazing,amazed Bamazed,amazing,amaze・C.amazement,amazing,amazed Damazement,amazed,amazing

①T my,the newsalso madethe familyand theirneighborsexpression onher facesuggested she was whenshe heardthe2Thenews.・A amazing;amazed Bamazed;amazing・C.amazed;amazed14d05D amazing;amazing什丫丫.破坏,毁坏destruction n.毁坏destructive adj.有破坏力的destroyer n.破坏者毁坏某人的希望/自信ldestroy oneshope/confidence2be completely/totally destroyed被彻底毁坏认识，意识意识至的

15.awarcncssn.aware adj.U1raise awarenessof提高……的意识2be/become aware of sth.意识至U某事be3…知道……;意识到…aware that4十六十./£让某人make sb.aware・・・・・

①Alt注ho意ug至h|h」ethedanger tohis ownhealth,he foundit difficultto quitsmoking.・A wasvery aware of

8.well awaredofC.was wellawareofD.very awaredof

②Only whenhe wasrefused bythe interviewerthe importanceof knowingEnglish.・・A.was hefully awareof Bhewas fully awareof DC.wasfullyhe awareof hefully wasawareof活下来，幸存幸存者;逃生者

16.survivev.survivor n.幸存，生存survival n.比活得时间长1A surviveB by...A B在事故中幸免于难2survive theaccident从……存活下来，流传下来3survive frow.靠……生存;存活4survive onsth适者生存5survival of the fittest

①工n suchdry weatherthe flowerswill haveto bewatered iftheyA.have survivedB.would surviveC.are tosurvive D.will survive成语;习语.地道的;成语的;符合语言习惯的

1.1idiomn idiomaticadj.使用惯用语句;惯用地idiomatically adv习惯表达1idiomatic expression平均的

18.averageadj.平均1on average..平均是……2an averageof・在一般水平以上,中上；在平均数以上3above average在一般水平以下,中下；在平均数以下4below average达至一般水平5be upt theaverage U智力——般的儿童6children ofaverage intelligence突然停止,呆住;使冻结;凝固

19.freezev.极冷的，冰冻的严寒的冰点freezing adj.n..冻结的;冷酷的frozen adj零度以上/以下1above/below freezing冰点;凝固点2the freezingpoint非常冷，极冷的3freezing cold冻死4freeze/be frozento death

①Without theair tohold someofthesuns heat,the earthat nightlive.for ustoA.would befreezing coldB.will befreezing coldlyC.would befrozen coldD.can freezecoldly搜寻..

20.1n searchof...・・・・作为对……的纪念1in memoryof in2in favorof支持，赞同3honor of向……表示敬意in termsof4in caseof以防，万一5就……来说6in spiteof尽管负责7in chargeof处于困境中,有麻烦

21.in trouble做某事有困难1have troubleindoingsth./with sth.陷入/摆脱困境表动作2get into/out oftrouble不怕费事或困难尽力做某事3take thetrouble todosth.自找麻烦;自讨苦吃4ask/look fortroubleExercise一.单句语法填空l.It issaid that the townfoundby Englishsettlers in

1790.

1.1n orderto seethe sunrise,they determinedsetoff earlythe nextmorning.

3.He wasstrongly againstmy planat firstbut eventualhe acceptedit gladly.

4.AII thecreature on the earthneed waterto live.

5.The happyyou are,the morefriends youwill make.

6.The solveis notperfect butno onecan comeup withabetterone atthe moment.

7.1t neveroccurred tome thatI couldhave anencounter myold friendin thestreet.

8.1nthelast fewyears,China makegreat achievementsin environmentalprotection.

9.Too muchfood andtoo littleexercise overthe holidayseason canquickly leadunwantedweight.

10.The numberof wildanimals inthe worldcrash byabout60percent inthe past40years.二.根据汉语意思填写单词大西洋的

1.Through thePanama Canalit islinked withports ofAmericas andEurope.位置.

2.The priceofahouse largelydepends onits暴跌

3.Share pricesto anall-time lowyesterday.慈善团体.

4.The concertwill raisemoney forlocal震惊

5.She hasntgot overtheofseeing himagain.要素

6.Cost wasa keyin ourdecision.档案

7.The FBIkeeps onformer WhiteHouse employees.习语

8.Lets thinkofasituation wherethis canbe used.三.用单词的适当形式完成句子

9.Tom willgotoShanghai,live histwo brothers.

10.eventual,they arrivedatthedestination andsuccessfully finishedtheirtask.

11.It isamazethat heshould finishthe taskin sucha shorttime.

12.Success shouldntmeasureby howmuch moneyyou have.

13.We needfood andwater forsurvive.

14.First-classaccommodate isavailable onall flights.

15.He hadto overcomevarietyof difficultieswhile traveling.

16.This medicineis quitebeneficial toyourrecover afterthe operation,providing youtakeit astold.

17.In otherwords,every actionandmove inPeking Operais important.

18.We decidedto braveelements andfinish ourtask asplanned.。