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全国高中英语重难点词组精编版(N・Z)用…命名sb.N以……的名义name V.name sb.after国庆节n.in thename of说本国语的人national adjNational Day本族语native adjnative speakernativelanguage生来/天生地nature nby nature在自然中/本质地in nature生态平衡the balanceof nature远非nearly adjnot nearly如果有必要necessary adjifit isnecessary对某人来说做某事是必要的It isnecessary for sb to do sth.未必,不一定necessarily adv.not necessarily急需某物need n.尸尸sth needinneed of sth needsth badly某人没必要做某事There is no needfor sb.to do sth.满足某人对某物的需要meet/fill/fulfill/satisfy theneeds of sb/for sth需要被做V.need/want/require doing/to be done neednthave done本不必做玩忽职守neglect Vneglect onesdutynegotiate Vnegotiate with sb about sth与某人协商某事neither pronneither...nor...既不.......也不nervous adjbe nervous about对……紧张news n.NewsAVord camethat***消息传来・・・a pieceof news一条消息newspaper nin thenewspaper在报上next adjnext to与…・・相邻night natnight在晚上all nightlongnodV nodto sb整晚/彻夜noise nmake noise向某人点头发出噪音nothing pron.for nothingnoticeV.notice sbdo/doing徒然地,白白;免费n.take noticeof注意到某人做/正在做take no/little noticeof注意,理会without notice不理会now n没有事先通知既然now that=since until/till/by/up tonow from直到现在now onevery now andthen=everynowand again从今往后nowhere advbe nowhereto befound不时地nuclear adjnuclear weaponnumbern到处都找不到a large/great/good number of thenumberof核武器in largenumbers许多..…的数量大量地regular meeting例会reject Vreject sth/doing sth拒绝某事relate V.relate A to B把A和B联系起来与…有密切关系的,与…相关的be closelyrelated to关于;和…联系起来看n.in relation to近亲/远亲relative nnear/distant relative感到放松relax Vfeel relaxed令人放松的环境the relaxingenvironment把某人从…释放出来release V.release sbfromrelease afilm/an album发行影片/唱片与…有关relevant adjbe relevant to令某人宽慰的是relief n.to onesrelief减轻疼痛/压力relieve V.relieve onespain/pressurerelieve sbof sth使免于,使解除不愿意做某事reluctant adjbe reluctantto do sth依靠某人获取某物/作为/做某事rely V.rely on/upon sb for/as/to do sth保持沉默remain V.remain silent尚待解决remain to be settled…仍旧是个问题...remains a question评论remark n.make remarkson谈论,评论V.remark on/uponremember V.remember sb to sb代某人向…问候remember to do记得要做某事remember doing/having done记得曾经做某事remind V.remind sbof sth提醒某人某事提醒去做某事remind sb to do/that在偏远地区remote adjin remoteareasremote control遥控器把…移去remove V.remove-•,from续借书/续签合同renew Vrenew thebook/contract修理repair v/n repairsthbeyond repair无法修理under repair修理中用代替replace V.replace Awith/by BB A答复,回答reply V.reply to作为…的答复,为了答复n.in replyto回答make areply toreportv/n It is reportedthat...=sb/sth isreported to do...据报道school report成绩单中华人民共和国republic n the PeoplesRepublic ofChina赢得/享有很高的声誉reputation n.win/enjoy ahigh reputationdamage/ruin onesreputation损害某人的名誉have agood/bad reputation有好/坏名声live upto onesreputation名副其实向某人请求某物request V.request sthof sb请求某人作某事request sb to do/request sbshould dorequireV.require sthofsb要求某人…require sb to do/that sbshould do要求某人做某事It isrequired that+・••should dorequire doing要求二require to bedonefulfill/meet/satisfy ones需要被requirement n.requirements适应,满足…的需要援救rescue n.come/go to ones rescue援救V.rescue sbfrom sb/sththe rescueteam救援队do/carry outresearch into/on sth对…进行研究research n.V.research into对…进行研究版权所有reserve V.All rightsreserved.be reservedfor reservea ticket/seat resistthe留作,专供…之用temptation to do预定座位/票抵制做某事的诱惑resist V.resist doingcant resistdoing beresistant to忍住作某事禁不住做某事防…的;对…有抵抗力resistant adj.下决心做某事resolution n.make aresolution to do决定,决心resolve V.resolve to do sth解决这个问题resolve the problemseaside/ski/mountain resorts海滨/滑雪/山区旅游胜地resort n.自然资源resource nnatural resources尊重,尊敬respect n/v.show/have respectforthe respectedprofessor berespected as/for尊敬的教授respond to因为/作为…而受到尊敬对…响应,反响respond V.答复…;响应…response n.in responsetoresponsibility ntake/accept/shoulder theresponsibility for承担…的责任a sense of responsibilitybe responsiblefor责任感对…负责;是…的原因responsible adj.restrict Vrestrict...to把…限制在…结果,因此result n.as aresultas aresult ofresult from作为…的结果,由于由…引起V.result in结果,导致退休工人a retiredworkerretire V作为回报return n.in returnfor---归还某物给某人V.return sb sth=return sth to sb与…团聚reunite V.be reunitedwith/reunite withreviewv/n reviewones lessons复习功课book/film reviewin rewardfor书/影评reward n.作为对…的报答因为某事报酬或奖赏某人V.reward sbwith sthfor---多的,富于…的,…富饶rich adj.be richin的摆脱;除去rid Vget ridof让某人搭车ride ngive sba ride=pick upsb.right adv.right away/off立即,马上right nowhuman rights立即,马上人权n.have theright to do sthring sb up=call有权利做某事给某人打sbup电话ring Vringthe bellgive riseto敲响铃引起,招致rise n.a risein...…的增加,升高上涨,on the rise withtheriseof riseto/by上升,增长随着…的兴起增加到/增加了V.rise fromthe chairrun/take risks=run a从椅子上站起来冒险riskrisk n.run/take therisk of doing sthat therisk冒险做某事of***冒…之险;不顾…之危险risk sth/doingV.冒险做某事rob V.rob sb/sp of sth抢夺某人的财物role nplay animportant role in在…起重要作用让位置,空间给…room n.make/leave room forTheres noroomfordoubt,sitting/living没有怀疑之余地.起居room geta roughidea of室,客厅粗略的了解rough adj.round adv.all round处处,各处all theyear roundin arow整年,一年到头排成一排地row nin the backrow rowthe boat在后排划船V一片废墟ruin n/v inruinsruin oneshealth as a rule毁掉某人的健康通常,照例,一般rule n.make ita rulethat.../to do...使…成为常规obey/follow/observe therules breakthe遵守规则rules违反规则run acrossrunv/n.偶然遇见追求,跟踪run afterrunaway runinto sb潜逃,离开sth runout撞到某人sb runout ofsth in the longrun therural某物用完;耗尽areas某人缺乏,用完某物长远来看rural adj乡村the urbanareas城市rush into/out of the room闯入/出房间rush v/n在交通高峰时间during/in therush hoursssacrificeV sacrificeones lifefbr为…牺牲生命safe adjsafe andsound安然无恙的arrive homesafe safetybelt平安到家安全带sake n.为了自己的利益,fbr onesown sake为了…好处;为…着想fbr thesake of...=fdr sbssakesale nonsale特价出售待售for salesame与…同样adj.the same...as...某人也一样It isthe samewith sb.say V.It issaid that...sb issaid to do...say to oneself据说…据说某人…自言自语俗话说;常言道saying n.As thesaying goesscalen on a largescale大规模的scarcely adv.Hardly/Scarcely/Barely/Rarely...when...一…就….scene n在现场on thescene/spot scenicspot旅游景点schedule n.according toscheduleahead ofschedule/behind schedule按时间表;按照原定进度提前/落on schedule后于计划或进度按时间表,准时日have afull schedule程排满了培训/保险方案scheme n.a training/an insurancescheme谋划除掉他V.scheme toget ridof him.win ascholarship获得奖学金scholarship nschooln dropout of/quit school辍学science n.science andtechnology科技为某事而责备某人scold V.scold sbfor sthscoren./v.踢进一球score agoal scoresof peopletwo scoreeggs许多人,几十个人四十个鸡蛋sea n由海路,乘船by sea=by shipat sea在航海中,在海上search n./v.search sb/sp搜查某人/某地search for sb/sth寻找某人/某物search sb/sp for sth为寻找某物而搜查某人/某地为了二in searchof in ones searchfor寻找,追求seaside n at theseaside在海边season nin/out ofseason正当时令,在旺季,/不在时令,过季了seat n./v.seat sb/oneself inon,atbe seated在…坐下find sbseated/sitting on the grassThe hallseats坐下
2000.看到某人坐在草地上take aseat这个会场有两千个座位就座不亚于任何…;首屈一指的;second n.be secondto nonebe secondonly to...in the仅次于…second place第二,其次保守/泄露秘密secret n./adj.keep/reveal a[the]secretkeep secret保密keep stha secretfrom sbsecurity guard把某事向某人保守秘密保安security n.see V.see sbdo/doing/done...看到某人做/正在做/被做see sboff为某人送行see to...留意…;负责…;照料…see toit that...务必,确保as faras Ican see根据我的判断see through看穿;透过…看眼见为实Seeing isbelieving./To seeis to believe sb某人似乎做/正在做/已经做某事似乎seem to do bedoing/have done似乎有…seem V.It seemsto sb that...这本书销路好.There seemsto be...卖光;卖完了The booksells well.sell V.把某物送达(寄送)给某人sell out打发(派遣)某人去某地二send sb sth sendsth to sbsend V.使某人迅速做某事派某人去做某事比…年长(资历深)send sbto spsend sb doing thsend sbto do sth比…大四岁be senior to...senior adj./n.高中four yearsseniorto...a seniorhigh school没有意义,讲不通make no sense有意义,能力解,有道理搞清…的意思sense n.(意义)做某事是没有意义(道理的)常make sense识make senseof在某种意义上There is nosensein doing sth幽默感/名誉感/责任感common sense视觉[听、嗅、觉,触觉]in a sense对…敏感asenseof humour/honor/duty把与分开A Basenseof sight[hearing,smell,taste,touch]一个单独的房间be sensitiveto...sensitive adj一系列,一连串separate V.separate Afrom B电视连续剧adj.a separateroom aseries of重视;认真对待…,当真(单复同)n.series为人民服务TV series在海军服役这里提供早餐充当,用作take...seriouslyseriously adv.对做…有用,起到…的作用日落西方serve V.serve thepeople在桌上摆设餐具准备开饭定…日期/时间serve in the navy创造一项新的纪录Breakfast isserved here.serve asserveto dosetV.The sunsets in the west.set thetable fordinnerset adate/time fbr...seta newrecordset aclock将钟的针拨正留出,拨出(时间/金钱),搁置一旁set aside着手做某事set outto do sth/set aboutdoing出发,动身;放(炮、烟火等);使开set off始出发,动身;着手;陈述,阐明set outbeset in背景设在…a setof一套在美国定居settle V.settle inAmerica坐下来;定居下来;认真工作settle downsettletheproblem解决问题shake Vshake handswith sb与某人握手…太可惜了shame n.It isa shameto do/be...to onesshame令人感到羞愧的是真可惜What ashame=What apity与某人分享某物share v./n.share sth with sb与某人同甘共苦share joysand sorrowswith sb点整sharp adj4oclock sharp4a sharpknife锋利的刀a sharpturn急转弯sharp eyes锐利的目光shelter n.take shelterfrom rain/wind躲避雨/风保护…免于…,躲避…V.shelter...from...shock v/n beshocked st对…感到震惊culture shock文化冲击向某人射击shoot Vshoot atsbshoot sb射中,射死某人逛街/买东西shop Vgo shopping/do someshopping在海岸上shore non thesea shore在离海岸不远处off shore简单地说,总之short n./adj./adv.in shortbeshort of缺乏,不足在…之后不久shortly adv.shortly after...=soon after...should Vshould have done=ought to havedone本应该做某事should nothavedone=ought not tohavedone本不该做某事shoulder nshoulder toshoulder肩并肩肩负责任V.shoulder theresponsibilityshout Vshout atsb对某人嚷被展出show n.on showfashionshow时装秀talk show脱口秀给某人看某物V.show sbsth=show sth to sb领某人(到处)参观show sbaround/round给某人指路,为某人示范show sb.the way炫耀,卖弄,使显眼show off到席,露面;显眼;揭发show up洗淋浴shower nhave/take ashowersight n.lose onessight失明catch sightof at the sightof atfirst sightbe发现,看出in sight/be out ofsightcome intosight/view看见就…go sightseeingsign language乍一看在看得见的范围/在看不见的范围进入视野去观光sign n.手语There areno signsof...Traffic/road signs没有…的迹象交通标志,路标签sign onesname名V.报名参加sign upfor示意某人做某事signal v/n signalto sbto do sthtraffic signalbreak silence交通信号打破沉默silence n.keep silence=keep silentin silence保持沉默keep/be silent沉默地silent n.保持沉默;保持肃静与…相似,类似于…similar adj.A besimilar to B in...从那时起,一直到现在since adv./prep/conj.ever since一段时间自从…It is++since…single/doublesingle adjroom单人房/双人房He issingle.他是单身His heartsank.他的情绪十分低沉.sink V.建筑工地site n.construction sitehistoricsites skipbreakfast历史遗址不吃早饭skip V.situation nin adifficult situation在困难的形势下入睡sleep v/n go to sleep(机会等)从指尖溜走slip V.slip throughones fingerslipaway偷偷溜走失言a slipof thetonguen.slow Vslow down放慢速度闻到有东西烧焦smell v/n smellsth burningsmilev/n smileat...对…微笑面带微笑微笑地wear a smile with asmilesmooth away使容易,排除,解决(困难等)smooth adj./v.小吃店snack nsnack bar肥皂剧soap nsoap operasolaradj solarenergy太阳能solution n.the solutionto theproblem这个问题的办法早晚soon adj.sooner orlaterNo soonerhad sbdone...than...as soon as某人刚…就possible have a sorethroat尽快喉咙痛sore adj.sorrow nto onessorrow令某人伤心的是遗憾…抱歉…sorry adjbe sorryfor/to do/that...一种/各种各样sort n.a sortof/all sortsofsouth nin the southof to the southof on the south…的南部(内部)…的南边(外of部)…的南边(接壤)spare V.spare mea fewminutes to do spare no抽出几分钟给我…不遗余力地做efforts/pains to do某事在某人的空闲时adj.in onesspare/leisure timespeakV.称赞,高度评价称赞某人/说…坏speak/think highlyof speakwell/ill ofsb.话special adjspecial price特价specialize V.specialize in专攻;专门研究发表演讲speech nmake/give/deliver aspeechspeed n.以…的速度at aspeed of...以慢/快速at a low/high speed加快速度V.speed upspiritn团队精神team spiritin high/low spiritslift/raise兴高采烈/情绪低落ones spirits振作精神二尽管(加名词或名词短语)spite nin spiteof despitespoilV.spoil theholiday/ones appetitespoil the破坏了节日(的气氛)/毁了胃口宠children坏了孩子spoken adjspoken English英语口语English-speaking country说英语的国家spread V.spread acloth on the ground在地上铺一块布spread news传播消息spread diseases传染疾病spring Vspring up涌现stage n.在舞台上on thestage at this stage在这个阶段stand V.代表,表示,意指豫征,支持勇敢地抵抗,经得住突出;出色;stand forstand upto standout standby sb显着袖手旁观;支持某人standard n.improve theliving standard提高生活水平盯着看,凝视stare V.stare at以…开始start Vstart with饿死starve V.starve todeath处于好/坏的状态state n.in apoor/bad state做出声明statement n.make astatementstay V.stay up熬夜;不睡觉保持年轻stay young偷某人某物V.steal stepsteal sthform sbstep bystep一步一步地v/n坚持(真理等),坚持干(某事)stick V.stick to sth/doingbe/get stuckin...陷在…中stick astamp ona letter把邮票贴在信上站着不动/保持不动still adj.stand still/keep still刺激胃口stimulate V.stimulate onesappetitestimulate sbto do sth激励某人做某事备有现货/没有现货,脱销stock n.be instock/out ofstock证券交易所stock exchange把…储存于某地/储备有…V.stock sp.with.../be stockedwith...离…一箭之遥stone nwithin astones throwof停止做某事/停下来去做另一件事stop V.stop doing/stop to dostop sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事store n.in store/out ofstore贮藏着;备用/耗尽,售完立刻straight adjstraight awaygetstraight As得全优strategy n.做某事的策略strategy for doing sth.strategy to do sth.把重点放在…上;在…上用力stress n.lay[place,put]stress onunderthe stressof为…所迫;处境紧张[困难]伸腿stretch V.stretch oneslegsstretch oneself伸懒腰;伸展身体stretch out伸出stretch forseveral miles绵延数英里撑大鞋子stretch theshores对某人/某事严格strict adj.be strictwith sb./in sth我心中忽然产生一个念头strike n/v.An idea suddenly struckme.It neverstruck sbthat...某人从未想到(谚)趁热打铁Strike whilethe ironis hot.为美景[貌]所打动be struckby thebeautyon strike在罢工努力做某事strive V.strive to do sth为…奋斗;力求…;争取…strive fbr向…作斗争;同…博斗struggle V.struggle against[with]struggle for为…而斗争subscribe vt.subscribe to sth.定期订购;定期交纳(会员费)退订/续订subscription n.cancel/renew asubscription经济的可持续增长sustainable adj.sustainable economicgrowth维持生命sustain Vsustain life.发式/写作风格style n.a hairstyle/writing style变得时髦;流行起来come intostyle时髦/不时髦in style/out ofstyle受支配;从属于;常遭受subject n.be subjecttosubstitute Vsubstitute Afor B用A代替B代替A substitute for BA B没有什么可以替代…n.Theres nosubstitutefor...在郊区suburb n.in thesuburbs乘地铁subway nby subway/undergroundsucceed V.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事在…上成功successful adj.be successfulin在…上成功success nachieve successin突然sudden adjall ofasudden=suddenlysuffer V.suffer pain/losses受痛苦/损失患癌症suffer fromcancersuggest V.二向某人建议某事suggest sth to sbsuggest to sbsthsuggest建议做某事doingmake asuggestion提出建议suitable adjbe suitablefbr.../be suitedto适合…总之sum Vto sumupsun n.在阳光下in thesun/sunlight在日出/日落时at sunrise/at sunset在…方面胜过,比…好superior adj.be superiorto in...向某人提供某物supply V.supply sbwith sth/supply sthto sbn.短缺;供应不足供求(关be inshort supplysupply anddemand系)suppose V.被期望或要求;应该be supposedto do状从假定…,如果…suppose/supposing that+sure adj.be sureto do...一定会做到make sureof that...务必要做到;弄明白确be sureofYabout sth/that...for sure信,深信,对…有把握确定,无疑surf V去冲浪go surfing网上冲浪surf ontheinternetsurface n.on thesurface在表面V.对…感到惊奇surprisebe surprisedto do/at/that...in surprise惊奇地to onesgreat surprise使某人非常惊奇的是surround Vbe surroundedwith/by被…包围调查…survey nmake/conduct asurvey ofsurviveV.幸免于空难survive theair crash经历严冬后依然活着survive thesevere winterV.suspect suspect sb.ofsth/doing sth.suspect that...疑心某人干某事以为…suspectsbto be...猜想某人是…switch V.打开/关掉switch on/off(把…)换成/改成…switch sthto...同情某人sympathy nfeel/have sympathyfor sbtablen.lay/set/spread thetable摆饭桌sit downat table坐下吃饭在服装店tailor n.at thetailors量身打造,调整…以适应V.tailor...to...做某事花某人一些时间take V.It takessb sometime to do sth.O反对…/反对(某人)做某事object V.sth./tto sth./sb doing.......objection n.objection to反对(to为介词)被迫做某事oblige V.be obliged to do sth.因…感谢某人be muchobligedto sb.for...庆祝圣诞节observe V.observe Christmas遵守交通规则observe thetraffic regulations/rules注意到某人做/正在做observe sbdo/doing显而易见obvious adjIt isobvious that...=obviously在…的时候,在…的场合occasion n.on theoccasion of在这种/那种场合on this/that occasion有时,间或on occasion=occasionally忙于(做)某事occupy V.be occupiedwith sth/in doing sth.occupy oneselfwith sth/in doing sth某人突然(从没)想到…某occur V.It neveroccurred to sb.that事发生在某人身上某人突然sth.occured to sb=sth happenedto sb想到个主意提供某人某物An ideaoccurred to sb主动提出做某事offer V就职/辞职offer sbsth=offer sthto sboffer to do sth奥运会office ntake/leave office一……就Olympic adjthe OlympicGames/the Olympics立刻on prepOn/Upon doing...突然once adv每天一次at once再一次all atonce偶尔once a day从前once again/more once in a while onceupon a一个接一个time一两天one pronone after another=one byone oneor two向…开放days=adayor two在户外/在野外open adj.be opento歌剧院in theopen air给某人动手术opera n.opera house手术室operate V.二operate on sb perform an operationon sb.操作机器operating room对…评价好/不好operate amachine依我看opinion n.抓住机会have agood/bad opinionof.,in myopinion有做某事的机会opportunity ncatch/seize/grasp anopportunity反对…have theopportunity to do/of doingsth跟……相反oppose V.sb.be opposedtosth./doingsth.在街道对面opposite adj.be oppositeto为了on theopposite sideof thestreet按顺序;整齐;状况良好井order n.然有序/乱七八糟in order for sbto do/that...in orderin good/bad ordertakeon呈现(新的面貌等);雇佣;承担take overtake uptake intake offtake away接管take aftertake downtake Afor Btake totake从事;占据(时间或空间);对…产生兴趣it easytake yourtime have a talentfor...接纳,吸收,理解,包括,欺骗起飞;脱下拿走(长相或性格)像(父母等)拿下;记下,写下;拆毁把误认为是A B喜欢上,养成…习惯,沉湎于放轻松些;从容,不紧张,不要急;慢慢来talent n.有…的天赋与某人交谈…talk V.talk to/with sb.about sth合…口味,合…的意taste n.toonestasteV.taste bitter/sweet green/black tea尝起来很苦/甜绿茶/红茶tea nmaketea沏茶,泡茶tea ceremonyteach oneself茶道自学teach V.teach sbsth=teach sthto sb教某人某事teach sb.to do sth./that/whether...教某人…tear...aparttear V.扯开;把…弄乱tear sthinto pieces把…撕成碎片tear down扯下;拆毁(建筑物)tear up撕碎tell Afrom B=tell Aand Bapart区分与tell V.A Btellthe differencebetween Aand Btell sb说出与的差异告诉某人某事告A Bsth/sthto sb tell sbto dosthtellsb about sth诉某人做某事把某事告诉某人发lose onestemper火;生气temper n.in agood/bad tempertake onestemperature心情好/不好量体温temperature n诱惑某人做某事tempt Vtempt sb.to dosth倾向于做某事tend Vtend to do sthtendto sb/sth照料;照管There isa tendencyforsbto do某人有做某事的趋势tendency n.Theres atendency to/towards sthin the有…的趋势long/short term长远来看/短期而言term n.in termsof在…方面;就…而言;用…的字眼a termof office任期scientific/medical terms科学术语/医学术语be ongood termswithaperson mid-term同某人关系好examination期中考试test onesendurancetest v./n.检验某人的耐力在…上做试验test...on...have ablood test验血thank v./n.thank sbfor sththanks to因某事感谢某人多亏,由于thankful adj.be thankfultosbfor sth.因…感谢某人that adj/adv that is=thatisto say就是说,即then advfrom thenon sincethen从那时起(过去时)从那时起到现在(现在完成时)there adv.over there在那边thing nFor onething...;fbr another...一则…;再则…think V.think aboutthink of考虑thinkof...as thinkout thinkover想起;记起想到,考虑把…看作想出thirsty adj.be thirstyfor...仔细考虑thought non second thoughts withouta渴望…secondthought重新考虑后threat n.a threatto...立即;马上;不假思索threaten V.threaten sbwith...对…的威胁be threatenedwith/by threaten用…威胁某人to dosth.受到…的威胁ticket na ticketfortie V.威胁要做某事tie up…的票tie sthto...time n.捆/起来把…绑/系到…上;把…和…联系到一起是时候做…Its high time fbrsbto do sthItshightime+that+过去时到…时为止by the time...每当句子each/every time+the第一次/上次/下次…句子first/last/next time+It isthe这是第一次…(从句用现在完成时)first timethat...立刻in notime暂时;目前;眼下for thetime beingfrom timeto有时;不时地time at a time一次;同时;一下子;每次at alltimes不论什么时候,老是at notime永不…,在任何时候都不at onetime(过去)有个时期;曾经at that/thetime当时,在那个时候at anytime attimes fora time随时;无论何时for thefirst timeall thetime有时,偶尔,不时have ahard timein doingloseno timein doing暂时,一度第一次一直;始终;老是艰难地做某事不失时机地做某事随着时间的推移as timegoes on/as timepasses bywithtime passingby in在古代/现代ancient/modern timeson tiptoe踮着脚tiptoe ntiredadj.be tiredof厌烦be tiredout mothertongue累得要死,累极了本国语;母语tongue n.on thetip ofones tongue话到嘴边cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分,越…越好欣喜若too prep.狂在…的顶上在…顶上/顶部从头到top n./adj.on top of the worldon thetop of脚at thetopof优等生from topto toe/bottom a top和…取得联系student get/be intouch with与…保持联络与…失去联络touch n.keep intouch withlose touch with与…失去联络sb be out oftouchwith sb go ona漫游,巡回,周游tour of/around sp游览某地旅游胜地;吸引旅客的事物tour n.make atour ofsp touristattraction追溯到,追究到,追查到对外贸易tourist adj./n.用A换Btrace V.be tracedback totraden.foreign trade训练某人做…V.trade Afor B把…译成…交通工具train V.train sbto dosthtranslate V.translate...into...被困在…治病transportation n.means oftransportationtrap n./vt.be trappedin...治疗某人某种疾病treat V.treat adisease把某人看作…treat sbfor thedisease请某人吃晚饭treat sb as...有…的趋势treat sb.to dinner捉弄某人Theres atrend towards...trend n.到某地旅行做某事有麻烦trick n.play atrick onsbtrip v./n.make/take/go ona tripto sp尽力设法/不怕费事做某事trouble v./n.have troublein doingsth处于不幸中take thetrouble to dosthin闹事,捣乱trouble/get intotrouble make给某人招来很多麻烦trouble成为事实,实现cause alot oftrouble tosbsthcome[插]说实话truetrue adj.试穿truth n.to tellyou thetruth试验,考验,提炼try v./n.try on尽力试一试try outtryones besthave atry轮到某人做…turn n.Its onesturn to dosth take turns依次,轮班;轮流做…to dosth/at doingin turnby turns依次;反过来,转而轮流,交替V.回头,转身turn around转过脸去,离开turn away转回去,往回走;返回;驱逐拒绝;调低速度、音量或流量交turn back出,上缴turn down(使)变成;翻译成turn in打开/关掉turn into结果是,证明是;产出,制造turn on/off移交;仔细考虑;翻身;翻阅turn out求助于;转向turn over求助于某人turn to出现,露面;调高速度、音量或流量转折点turn tosbforhelpturn upturning point经历了很多苦难/变故U理解某人做某事undergo承担这项任务/责任V.undergo manyhardships/changesunderstand V.understand sbs/sbdoing校服undertake V.undertake thetask/responsibility合并两党uniform n.school uniform团结起来抗击敌人unite V.共同努力unite thetwo partiesuniteto fightthe enemy由某人决定.united adj.make aunited effort时间到了.up adv.上上下下;来来去去多达你在动什么歪脑筋?她不胜任这工作.怎么了?Its uptosbto decideit.破坏了计划/平衡Time isup.up anddown upto某事使某人心烦意乱What areyou upto Shesnot upto某人对某事感到难过催促/怂恿某人做某事在这个句子下面the job.Whats up画线强调…的重要性upset V.upset theplan/balance使用着sth upsetsb(充分)利用sb beupset aboutsth/that...做某事是无用的urge V.urge sbto do/that...should...覆水难收underline vt.underline thesentence.开始使用underlines theimportance of...有用的use n./v.in use使用…,利用…make full/good use of用完,耗尽Ifs nouse doingsthIts nouse cryingover spiltmilk,come intouseofuse=usefulput...to useV.use upusedadj.used to do过去常常做…There usedto be...过去有…be usedtodo被用来做…习惯于做be/get usedto doingbeused for sth/doingsth被用来做…useful adj.sth isuseful tosb对某人有用照常usual adj.as usualthanusual比以前更at theusual place在老地方V填补空缺的职位vacant adj.fill avacant position休假vacation n.take/go ona vacation在休假中,在度假on vacation有价值的value n.of value=valuable评价…V.value sb/sth珍惜我们的友谊value ourfriendship各种各样的variety n.a varietyof/varieties of在某方面不同vary vi.vary in sthvary from...to...从…到…变化version n.the latestversion of...…的最新版本vice versaadv.・・・,and viceversa反之亦然洪水难民victim n.the victimsoftheflood=flood victims成为…的牺牲品fall avictim to获得对…的胜利victory n.win/achieve avictory over...看得见view n.come intoview看得见的in viewinview of...鉴于…,考虑到…the viewonabout sth对…的看法以某人的观点inonesview=from onespoint ofview把…看作…V.view...as...虚拟现实virtual adj.virtual realityviolinn.play theviolin拉小提琴visible adj.sth isvisible tosb某人可以看见某物视力差/正常vision n.have poor/normal visionlose ones vision失明有洞察力的人a manof vision拜访某人/参观某地visit V.visit sb/sp去某处的参观n.a visit to sp.访问…,参观…pay avisitto...onavisit正在访问/参观中对…极重要vital adj.be vitalto for...vivid adj.a picturewith vividcolors用色鲜艳的画vocabulary n.build/develop/enlarge ones〜扩大词汇have a large/small vocabulary词汇量大/小大声/小声voice n.in alow/loud voice嗓子变哑loseones voicelift/raise onesvoice提高嗓门with onevoice异口同声志愿做某事volunteer V.volunteer todo就…投票[表决]vote V.vote on...投票赞成/反对…vote for/against...在水上航行voyage n.goona voyagew等待某人(做某事)wait V.wait forsb/sthtodo服侍,伺候wait on/upon sb候诊室,候车室waiting room醒来wake V.wake up唤醒,激发,振作起来wake sbupwalk v/ngo for/take/have awalk去散步people fromall walksof life社会各个阶层想要…want V.want sth想要(某人)做某事want sbtodo...want doing/to bedone…需要被…sb bewanted某人被通缉;有某人的电话处于战争状态war n.be atwar变暖,加热,活跃起来warm Vwarm up警告某人不要做…warn V.warn sbnottodosth警告某人不要做…warn sbagainst sth/doingwarn sbofsth警告某人某事warn sbthat...洗餐具wash V.wash up=wash thedisheswash away冲走,冲垮做某事是浪费时间waste n.Its awaste oftime doing浪费…做某事V.waste...indoing/on sthwatchn.be onwatch看守着值班,守望keep watch小心V.watch onesstep看着…做/正在做watch...do/doingwatch out警戒,提防淡水/矿泉水/纯净水/自来水water nfresh/mineral/pure/tap向某人挥手wave Vwave atsb向某人挥手告别wave goodbyetosb做…的方式way n.the waytodo/of doingby the way顺便说一下by wayof经由一路上,从头至尾all theway前进着,进行中be underway挡路;妨碍in theway在某种程度上in away在各个方面in everyway决不,无论如何不in noway前进,成功make one*s wayon ones wayto+n./doing去…的途中ontheway lead/lose theway makeone*s在路上,即将到来的way带路/迷路奋力前进丰富的,大量的wealth n.a wealthofwear V.使某人精疲力竭wear sb out=sb beworn out使某物耗尽,穿破,穿坏wear sthout=sth beworn out在周末weekend nat/on weekends称…的重量;权衡weigh vt.weigh sthvi.sth weighs10kilos…重达10公斤(主动)weight n.gain/put onweight loseweight体重增加体重减轻可随意做某事;可随意取用某物welcome adj.be welcometodosth/tosth受到/给予热烈欢迎n.receive/give awarm welcomewelladv.as well也as wellas除了…之外还如果…怎么办?what pronwhat ifwhetherconj whether...or...无论…还是…while n.偶尔,有时不久,过一会儿oncein a whileafterawhile forawhile片刻,暂时悄悄地whisper n.in awhisper=in whispers低声(对某人)说V.whisper tosb thatwholen.整个地,作为一个整体大体上,asawhole基本上onthewhole为什么不做某事?why conjwhy notdosthwide advbe wideawake十分清醒被广泛使用widly adv.be widelyusedwild adj.对…极为狂热;极想做欣喜若be wildaboutsth/sb bewild withjoy狂will n.against oneswillWhere there*sawill,theres away.will违背某人地意愿有志者事竟power atwill成.意志力随心所欲地愿意做某事willing adj.be willingtodosthweird adj.have someweird ideas.有一些怪念头a weirdold house一所神秘而可怕的旧宅彻底消灭,全部摧毁wipe V.wipe...out(某人)做某事很明智wise adj.It iswise ofsbtodo sthwishV.虚拟语气渴望wish that+希望得到某物wish for sthwish sbtodosth希望(某人)做某事wish sbsth祝愿某人某事wish youa pleasantjourney祝你一路顺风n.send onesbest wishestosb代某人问候某人难怪wonder n.Its nowonder that...It isa wonderthat令人吃惊的是…work wondersv.wonder at...创造奇迹wonder about...对…感到惊讶wonder wh-对…感到疑惑,想知道想知道…word n.keep/break onesword守约/失信,食言have aword withsb和某人一谈have wordswithsb与某人吵架Word/News camethat...消息传来,有消息说二二ina/one wordall inall=to sumup in总之,简言之conclusion=to concludeinother words换句话说work n.be in/out ofwork就业/失业,出故障在工作,在运转,起作用be at work goto workv.work onworkatworkout workas去上班world n.in theworld从事…,搞…从事于解决,拟定出担任…工作究竟,到底,世界上all over/throughout/around theworld worry遍及全世界v.sth worrysb使某人担忧sb won*y aboutsth beworried about/that...某人担心某事worse adjeven worse=what isworse担心,担忧更糟糕的是=to makematters/things worseworth adj.be wellworthdoing值得做某事be worththe price值这个价n.20dollars worthof apples美元的苹果值得做某事20worthy adj.be worthy of beingdonebe worthytobedone beworthyofsth值得做某事worthwhile adj.Doing sthis worthwhile.值得…做某事时值得的wrap v.wrap Ain B用B包起Abe wrappedup inwreck v.The shipwas被包裹于wrecked.船失事了write vwrite tosb给某人写信坏了,出故障了wrong adj/nsthgo wrong=There issth wrongwith...Yyear ninthepast/last few/several years在过去几年里(用于现在完成时)多年一年到头for years年复一年all theyear roundyear afteryear yearby year逐年地yet adv.and yet=but虽然如此,然而,可是还没做…be yetto doz时区zone n.time zone危险/安全地带a danger/safety zone商业区/住宅区a business/residential zone温带the temperatezone出故障,反常beout of order维持秩序keep orderput...in order整理……place anorderfor sthwithsb向某人订购某物命令某人做某事除了…不是别的,正是……出于好奇外太空(不V.order sbtodosth/that sbshould do...other adv.other than加冠词)列(…・・・的)提纲,要点一夜no/none otherthan成名留学生out advout ofcuriosity欠某人某物把.归功于/归罪于…outer adj.outer spacesth因为…由于…outline ndraw/make anoutlineof...overnight adv.become famousovernight独立地,凭自己某人自己的房间overseas adj./adv.overseas studentsoweV.同…齐步前进,跟上以缓慢/快速的步伐owe sb.sth../节奏挤满,坐满把装入owe sth.to...A Bowingadj.owing to+n.(报纸的)头版煞费苦心(做某事)某事n.ononesown=by oneselfa roomof onesown不辞辛劳,不遗余力own不劳则无获一双,一对成双,成对脸ppace n.色变白与…相平行请原谅,对不起请再说一遍停车场禁止停车keep pacewith at alow/fast pace在…中起作用;在…中扮演角色积极参pack Vbe packedwith=be crowdedwith packA加in/into B=pack Bwith A分享,参与尤其page nthe frontpage挑剔的,难以满足的pain n.在聚会上举办聚会欢迎会/告别会(委take greatpains todosthsparenopains todo婉语)逝世,去世从…经过,忽视把某No pains,no gains.pair napair ofin pairspaleadj turnpaleparallel adj.be paralleltopardon nI beg your pardon.Ibegyourpardon=Beg pardon=Pardonparking n.parking lot=car parkno parkingpartn.play apart/roleinsthtake an activepart inparticipatevi.participate inparticularadj.in particular=particularly beparticular aboutpartynat the partyhold/haveapartywelcome party/farewell partypassvi.vt.pass awaypassby二pass sbsth passsthtosbpass sth ontosb物递给某人把某物传给某人pass on/down passthe exam把……传给后世(常用被动)考试及格酷爱…passion n.haveapassion for在过去的几年里past adj.inthepast fewyearsprep.他经过了那幢房子He walkedpast the house.=He passedthehouse.在过去,从前n.inthepast拍打某人的肩膀pat V.pat sbontheshoulderpatient adjbe patientwithsb对某人有耐性pattern nsentence pattern句型v/n.付给某人钱买…paypay sbsome moneyfor sthpay ahigh/heavy为…付出(高昂的/沉重的)代价price for...pay back偿还pay offones debts还清债务pay off成功,带来好结果,行得通be paidbythehour按小时付报酬pay inadvance预付raise onespay给某人加工资peace ninpeace平静,安宁与……讲和make peacewith是……特有的peculiar adjbe peculiarto的学生percent n.50percent ofthe students50%perform vt.performatask履行任务vi performwell inthe work/exam performan工作/考试做的好做实验/手术experiment/operation一段时间period na periodof timepermitvt.permit doing允许做某事permit sbtodoweather/time permitting允许某人做某事天气/时间允许的话permission n.without permissionask forpermission withsbs未经许可permission请求许可经某人许可坚持,不屈不挠persevere vipersevere insth/doingperspective n.from myperspective=in myopinion在我看来persist vipersist insth/doing坚持,固执亲自,本人person nin personpersuadeV.persuade sbtodo/sb intodoingsthpersuade sbnottodo/sbout ofdoingtry topersuade sbto说服某人做某事说服某人不做某do=advise sbtodo事尽量说服某人做某事n在电话中交谈phonetalk onthe phoneanswer thephone mobile/cell接电话phone手机photo n.takeaphoto of给……拍照physical adjphysical examinationphysical education体格检查体育弹钢琴piano nplay thepianopick V.pick out挑选,分辨出pick sthup拾起;通过实践学会;买到(便宜货);接收(信号等);重新开始用车接某人pick sbup去野餐picnic ngofora picnic吃维生素片pill ntake vitaminpills…真是遗憾pity n.Its apity that...feel pityfor同情……What apity.真遗憾发生place n.take placetakethe placeof代替in placeof代替win thefirst place得第一名制定计划plan n.make a plan for/to doasplanned按计划carry outaplan实施计戈U玩火,作危险之事play V.play withfire随心所欲please V.do asone pleasesItshard toplease all.众口难调非常乐意pleasure n.with pleasureforpleasure为了消遣Its a/my pleasure.不用谢plunge V.plunge into...跳入,投入零用钱pocket npocket money在此地,在此刻point n.atthispointon/atthepoint ofdoingsth正要做某事的时候按照我的看法from mypoint ofview抓住某人说话的要点get one*s pointoff/to thepoint离题/切题There*snopoint indoing没有意义做某事strong/weak point长处/弱点(比赛)得一分score/win apointV.point out指出point to/at指向北极/南极pole n.the North/South Pole受到…的欢迎popular adj.be popularwith/among伦敦的人口是多少?population n.Whafs thepopulation ofLondonhave apopulation of有……人口Theres alarge/small populationin sp.某地人口众多/少担任……职位position n.hold aposition/post asbenot inthe positiontodosth没有能力做某事某人占有某物possessiion n.sb be in possessionof sthpossibilityn.There*snopossibility ofdoing Thereis no(没)方口」能做某事possibility that...possible adj.as...as possible尽可能如有可能if possibleItis possibletodo/that有可能做某事Itispossible forsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是可能的坚守岗位post n/v.stick toone*s post延期,推迟做某事postpone V.postpone doingpowdern milkpowder奶粉上台执政power n.come intopowerbeyond/within onespower某人力所不及/力所能及water/electric power水力/电力power failure/cut断电,停电power station/plant发电站恶作剧practical adj.a practicaljokea practicalplan切实可行的计划实行,实施practice n.put sthinto practicePracticemakes perfect.熟能生巧.练习,实践做某事practise V.practise doingsthpractise law/medicine从事律师业/行医praise V.praise sbforsth/doing由于…表扬某人n.sing thepraises of...歌颂…beyond allpraises赞不绝口喜欢胜过prefer V.prefer Ato BA B宁愿做…而不愿做…perfer doingAtodoing Bprefer todoA rather than doBprefer sbtodosth宁愿(某人)做某事种族偏见prejudice n.racial prejudicePrideand Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》为…作(充分)准备preparation n.make fullpreparations for做饭,备课prepare V.prepare ameal/one*s lessonsprepareforsth为…作准备be well/fully preparedtodo/for为…做好充分准备当着……的面presence ninthepresence of目前,现在present n.at presentfor the present暂时adj.the presentpresident现任总统the presidentpresent在场的总统be presentatthemeeting出席,参加会议赠给,呈递,交出V.present sthtosb/present sbwith sth保存…免于…preserve V.preserve...from二把某事强加给某人press v/n presssth onsb forcesthonsbpress conference记者招待会在压力之下pressure n.be underpressureput pressureonsb给某人施加压力假装做/正在做/做完pretend V.pretend todo/tobedoing/tohave done以便宜/昂贵的价格price natalow/high price对…感到自豪pride n.take pridein=be proudofV.pride oneselfon/upon为…感到自豪小学primary adja primaryschoolprinciple nin principle原则上priority n.Education isatoppriority.教育是当务之急Club memberswill begiven priority,俱乐部成员享有优先权take/have priorityover...优先于…,比…重要prison n.坐牢be inprison/gotoprison betaken/put toprison被关入监狱prize n.gain/win thefirst prize得一等奖proceed V继续做某事proceed withsth/todosth proceedtosth走到…/继续下一项process n.intheprocess ofbe inprocess在…期间进行中profit n.gain/make aprofit获利,赚钱从…中获益,获利V.profit from/by...progress n.在…方面取得进步在进行中,在发make progressin***beinprogress展中禁止,阻止prohibit V.prohibit sbfrom doingprojectntheHope Project希望工程promise n.make/keep/carry out/break apromise makea许下/信守/履行/违背诺言promise todo/that...许诺要…向某人承诺某事/做某事V.promise sbsth/todo/that...有前途的孩子promising adj.a promisingchildpromote V.promote sbto+职位get promoted/get promotionpromotepeace/understanding/friendship提拔某人到…(职位)升职promote thenew product促进和平/理解/友谊促销新产品proportion n.in/outofproportion to...与…成/不成比例proposal n.put forwarda proposal提出建议protect V.protect...from/against...保护…免受抗议,反对protest V.protest againststh/doingproud adj.be proudofftake pridein以…为荣;以…自豪prove V.prove sthtosb/prove tosbthatsth/sb prove向(某人)证明,证实…被证明是…tobe...(主动)俗话说,常言道proverb n.as theproverb goes/saysprovide V.provide sthforsb提供,供给提供,供给provide sbwith sthpublicn.be opentothepublic inpublic向公众开放公开地,公然地pull V.拆除(建筑物);使精神不振(列出等)进站/出站pull downpull in/out pullthrough度过难关/痊愈punish V.punish sbfordoing/sth由于…惩罚某人purchase V.purchasing power购买力n.make purchases购买purpose n.故意地on purpose为了…的目的forthepurpose of储蓄;不顾,忽视;把…放在一边;撇put V.put aside开put away把…收好put downput forwardput offddoing puton put镇压;记下out putthrough putup putup with提出puzzle v/n bepuzzled about延期做某事穿上,戴上;装出;上演扑灭,熄灭;生产接通(电话);实行,完成;使受(考验)举起,抬起;建立;公布;获得食宿忍受,容忍对…感到困惑Q使…有资格,给予资格qualify v.qualify sbforsth/todosth/as...be qualifiedforsth/todo/as...quality n有…的资格质量好/差be ofgood/poor qualityqualityeducation素质教育大量的quantity n.alargequantity of=quantities of+Cn/Unquarrel v.quarrel withsbabout/over sth就某事与某人争吵毫无疑问question n.outofquestionout ofthe question不可能的,办不到的插队queue n.jump thequeuequick adj.be quickat/todo敏捷quit v.quit doing停止做某事quit/leave onesjob离职Rrain v/n rainheavily/hard雨下得大下倾盆大雨rain catsand dogsa heavy/pouring rainbe倾盆人雨caught inthe rain被雨淋到raise v.raise one*svoice/salary/aquestion提高声音/加薪/提出问题养小孩/庄稼/动物/募捐偶然;随raise achild/crops/animals/moneyrandom n./adj.at random机广泛的,多方面的range n.a widerange ofv.range in...from AtoB在某方面从到之间变化位居A Brankv.rank first第一稀有植物rare adjrare plantsraten.ata/the rateof---以…速度;按…比率birth/death rate出生/死亡率而不是rather adv.ratherthan+dowould ratherdosth.than dosth.宁愿做不做原材料raw adjraw materialsA B伸手去够某物reach v.reach oneshandfor sthreachsthreach spn.within sbsreach够得到某物到达某地够的着的够不到的outof/beyond reach对…有反应react V.react toreactionn.reaction to对…的反应朗读/通读/读…read Vread aloud/through/about做好…的准备把…准备好乐于ready adj.be/get readyfor/todosth getsth ready助人事实上be readyto helpothers把某事变成现实…的原因reality ninreality=in factturn sthinto reality出于某种原因reason n.the reasonfor---…的原因是…完全没/有理由做某事for somereason招待客人The reasonwhy...is that...have no/every reasontodosth受到热烈欢迎receive V.receive theguests bewell received接待处,服务台承认…;认出…reception nreception desk推荐,介绍推荐,建议…建议某人做某事推recognize Vrecognize...as...recommend V.recommend sbsth=recommend sthtosb荐某人当…打破/保持记录保持recommend doingsth/that...recommend sb世界记录创纪录todosth recommendsbas记录…恢复健康record n.减少到/减少了某人沦落为做某事(t为介词)谈break/hold therecord holdtheworld及,提及,参考,咨询查字典record setup therecord keepa recordof把….当做提及,参考,涉及到recover V.recover fromones illnessreduceV参考书reduce...to/by考虑,思考,反思sb isreduced todoing sthreferV.refer to反映了某事refertothe dictionaryreferto...as...退还你所有的钱要求退款reference n.make referencetoreference book把…当作;把…认为是reflect V.关于reflect on/upon reflectsth代某人问候refund V.不顾,不管,不注意遗憾地去做refund youyour money某事后悔已经做了某事令某人/refund yourmoney toyou infull.遗憾的是老主顾n.claim/receive arefundregard V.regard,--asn.in/with regardto giveregards toregardlessadv.regardless ofregretv/n.regret todoregret doing/having donetoonesregretregular adjregular customer。
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