高中英语重难点词组版（N-Z）讲义2023届高考英语一轮复习

全国高中英语重难点词组精编版（N・Z）用…命名sb.N以……的名义name V.name sb.after国庆节n.in thename of说本国语的人national adjNational Day本族语native adjnative speakernativelanguage生来/天生地nature nby nature在自然中/本质地in nature生态平衡the balanceof nature远非nearly adjnot nearly如果有必要necessary adjifit isnecessary对某人来说做某事是必要的It isnecessary for sb to do sth.未必，不一定necessarily adv.not necessarily急需某物need n.尸尸sth needinneed of sth needsth badly某人没必要做某事There is no needfor sb.to do sth.满足某人对某物的需要meet/fill/fulfill/satisfy theneeds of sb/for sth需要被做V.need/want/require doing/to be done neednthave done本不必做玩忽职守neglect Vneglect onesdutynegotiate Vnegotiate with sb about sth与某人协商某事neither pronneither...nor...既不.......也不nervous adjbe nervous about对……紧张news n.NewsAVord camethat***消息传来・・・a pieceof news一条消息newspaper nin thenewspaper在报上next adjnext to与…・・相邻night natnight在晚上all nightlongnodV nodto sb整晚/彻夜noise nmake noise向某人点头发出噪音nothing pron.for nothingnoticeV.notice sbdo/doing徒然地，白白；免费n.take noticeof注意到某人做/正在做take no/little noticeof注意，理会without notice不理会now n没有事先通知既然now that=since until/till/by/up tonow from直到现在now onevery now andthen=everynowand again从今往后nowhere advbe nowhereto befound不时地nuclear adjnuclear weaponnumbern到处都找不到a large/great/good number of thenumberof核武器in largenumbers许多..…的数量大量地regular meeting例会reject Vreject sth/doing sth拒绝某事relate V.relate A to B把A和B联系起来与…有密切关系的，与…相关的be closelyrelated to关于；和…联系起来看n.in relation to近亲/远亲relative nnear/distant relative感到放松relax Vfeel relaxed令人放松的环境the relaxingenvironment把某人从…释放出来release V.release sbfromrelease afilm/an album发行影片/唱片与…有关relevant adjbe relevant to令某人宽慰的是relief n.to onesrelief减轻疼痛/压力relieve V.relieve onespain/pressurerelieve sbof sth使免于，使解除不愿意做某事reluctant adjbe reluctantto do sth依靠某人获取某物/作为/做某事rely V.rely on/upon sb for/as/to do sth保持沉默remain V.remain silent尚待解决remain to be settled…仍旧是个问题...remains a question评论remark n.make remarkson谈论，评论V.remark on/uponremember V.remember sb to sb代某人向…问候remember to do记得要做某事remember doing/having done记得曾经做某事remind V.remind sbof sth提醒某人某事提醒去做某事remind sb to do/that在偏远地区remote adjin remoteareasremote control遥控器把…移去remove V.remove-•,from续借书/续签合同renew Vrenew thebook/contract修理repair v/n repairsthbeyond repair无法修理under repair修理中用代替replace V.replace Awith/by BB A答复，回答reply V.reply to作为…的答复，为了答复n.in replyto回答make areply toreportv/n It is reportedthat...=sb/sth isreported to do...据报道school report成绩单中华人民共和国republic n the PeoplesRepublic ofChina赢得/享有很高的声誉reputation n.win/enjoy ahigh reputationdamage/ruin onesreputation损害某人的名誉have agood/bad reputation有好/坏名声live upto onesreputation名副其实向某人请求某物request V.request sthof sb请求某人作某事request sb to do/request sbshould dorequireV.require sthofsb要求某人…require sb to do/that sbshould do要求某人做某事It isrequired that+・••should dorequire doing要求二require to bedonefulfill/meet/satisfy ones需要被requirement n.requirements适应,满足…的需要援救rescue n.come/go to ones rescue援救V.rescue sbfrom sb/sththe rescueteam救援队do/carry outresearch into/on sth对…进行研究research n.V.research into对…进行研究版权所有reserve V.All rightsreserved.be reservedfor reservea ticket/seat resistthe留作，专供…之用temptation to do预定座位/票抵制做某事的诱惑resist V.resist doingcant resistdoing beresistant to忍住作某事禁不住做某事防…的;对…有抵抗力resistant adj.下决心做某事resolution n.make aresolution to do决定，决心resolve V.resolve to do sth解决这个问题resolve the problemseaside/ski/mountain resorts海滨/滑雪/山区旅游胜地resort n.自然资源resource nnatural resources尊重，尊敬respect n/v.show/have respectforthe respectedprofessor berespected as/for尊敬的教授respond to因为/作为…而受到尊敬对…响应，反响respond V.答复…;响应…response n.in responsetoresponsibility ntake/accept/shoulder theresponsibility for承担…的责任a sense of responsibilitybe responsiblefor责任感对…负责；是…的原因responsible adj.restrict Vrestrict...to把…限制在…结果，因此result n.as aresultas aresult ofresult from作为…的结果，由于由…引起V.result in结果，导致退休工人a retiredworkerretire V作为回报return n.in returnfor---归还某物给某人V.return sb sth=return sth to sb与…团聚reunite V.be reunitedwith/reunite withreviewv/n reviewones lessons复习功课book/film reviewin rewardfor书/影评reward n.作为对…的报答因为某事报酬或奖赏某人V.reward sbwith sthfor---多的，富于…的，…富饶rich adj.be richin的摆脱；除去rid Vget ridof让某人搭车ride ngive sba ride=pick upsb.right adv.right away/off立即，马上right nowhuman rights立即，马上人权n.have theright to do sthring sb up=call有权利做某事给某人打sbup电话ring Vringthe bellgive riseto敲响铃引起，招致rise n.a risein...…的增加，升高上涨，on the rise withtheriseof riseto/by上升，增长随着…的兴起增加到/增加了V.rise fromthe chairrun/take risks=run a从椅子上站起来冒险riskrisk n.run/take therisk of doing sthat therisk冒险做某事of***冒…之险;不顾…之危险risk sth/doingV.冒险做某事rob V.rob sb/sp of sth抢夺某人的财物role nplay animportant role in在…起重要作用让位置，空间给…room n.make/leave room forTheres noroomfordoubt,sitting/living没有怀疑之余地.起居room geta roughidea of室，客厅粗略的了解rough adj.round adv.all round处处，各处all theyear roundin arow整年，一年到头排成一排地row nin the backrow rowthe boat在后排划船V一片废墟ruin n/v inruinsruin oneshealth as a rule毁掉某人的健康通常，照例，一般rule n.make ita rulethat.../to do...使…成为常规obey/follow/observe therules breakthe遵守规则rules违反规则run acrossrunv/n.偶然遇见追求，跟踪run afterrunaway runinto sb潜逃，离开sth runout撞到某人sb runout ofsth in the longrun therural某物用完；耗尽areas某人缺乏，用完某物长远来看rural adj乡村the urbanareas城市rush into/out of the room闯入/出房间rush v/n在交通高峰时间during/in therush hoursssacrificeV sacrificeones lifefbr为…牺牲生命safe adjsafe andsound安然无恙的arrive homesafe safetybelt平安到家安全带sake n.为了自己的利益，fbr onesown sake为了…好处；为…着想fbr thesake of...=fdr sbssakesale nonsale特价出售待售for salesame与…同样adj.the same...as...某人也一样It isthe samewith sb.say V.It issaid that...sb issaid to do...say to oneself据说…据说某人…自言自语俗话说；常言道saying n.As thesaying goesscalen on a largescale大规模的scarcely adv.Hardly/Scarcely/Barely/Rarely...when...一…就….scene n在现场on thescene/spot scenicspot旅游景点schedule n.according toscheduleahead ofschedule/behind schedule按时间表；按照原定进度提前/落on schedule后于计划或进度按时间表，准时日have afull schedule程排满了培训/保险方案scheme n.a training/an insurancescheme谋划除掉他V.scheme toget ridof him.win ascholarship获得奖学金scholarship nschooln dropout of/quit school辍学science n.science andtechnology科技为某事而责备某人scold V.scold sbfor sthscoren./v.踢进一球score agoal scoresof peopletwo scoreeggs许多人，几十个人四十个鸡蛋sea n由海路，乘船by sea=by shipat sea在航海中，在海上search n./v.search sb/sp搜查某人/某地search for sb/sth寻找某人/某物search sb/sp for sth为寻找某物而搜查某人/某地为了二in searchof in ones searchfor寻找，追求seaside n at theseaside在海边season nin/out ofseason正当时令，在旺季，/不在时令，过季了seat n./v.seat sb/oneself inon,atbe seated在…坐下find sbseated/sitting on the grassThe hallseats坐下

2000.看到某人坐在草地上take aseat这个会场有两千个座位就座不亚于任何…；首屈一指的；second n.be secondto nonebe secondonly to...in the仅次于…second place第二，其次保守/泄露秘密secret n./adj.keep/reveal a[the]secretkeep secret保密keep stha secretfrom sbsecurity guard把某事向某人保守秘密保安security n.see V.see sbdo/doing/done...看到某人做/正在做/被做see sboff为某人送行see to...留意…；负责…；照料…see toit that...务必，确保as faras Ican see根据我的判断see through看穿；透过…看眼见为实Seeing isbelieving./To seeis to believe sb某人似乎做/正在做/已经做某事似乎seem to do bedoing/have done似乎有…seem V.It seemsto sb that...这本书销路好.There seemsto be...卖光；卖完了The booksells well.sell V.把某物送达（寄送）给某人sell out打发（派遣）某人去某地二send sb sth sendsth to sbsend V.使某人迅速做某事派某人去做某事比…年长（资历深）send sbto spsend sb doing thsend sbto do sth比…大四岁be senior to...senior adj./n.高中four yearsseniorto...a seniorhigh school没有意义，讲不通make no sense有意义，能力解，有道理搞清…的意思sense n.（意义）做某事是没有意义（道理的）常make sense识make senseof在某种意义上There is nosensein doing sth幽默感/名誉感/责任感common sense视觉［听、嗅、觉，触觉］in a sense对…敏感asenseof humour/honor/duty把与分开A Basenseof sight[hearing,smell,taste,touch]一个单独的房间be sensitiveto...sensitive adj一系列，一连串separate V.separate Afrom B电视连续剧adj.a separateroom aseries of重视；认真对待…，当真（单复同）n.series为人民服务TV series在海军服役这里提供早餐充当，用作take...seriouslyseriously adv.对做…有用，起到…的作用日落西方serve V.serve thepeople在桌上摆设餐具准备开饭定…日期/时间serve in the navy创造一项新的纪录Breakfast isserved here.serve asserveto dosetV.The sunsets in the west.set thetable fordinnerset adate/time fbr...seta newrecordset aclock将钟的针拨正留出,拨出（时间/金钱）,搁置一旁set aside着手做某事set outto do sth/set aboutdoing出发,动身；放（炮、烟火等）；使开set off始出发，动身；着手；陈述，阐明set outbeset in背景设在…a setof一套在美国定居settle V.settle inAmerica坐下来;定居下来;认真工作settle downsettletheproblem解决问题shake Vshake handswith sb与某人握手…太可惜了shame n.It isa shameto do/be...to onesshame令人感到羞愧的是真可惜What ashame=What apity与某人分享某物share v./n.share sth with sb与某人同甘共苦share joysand sorrowswith sb点整sharp adj4oclock sharp4a sharpknife锋利的刀a sharpturn急转弯sharp eyes锐利的目光shelter n.take shelterfrom rain/wind躲避雨/风保护…免于…，躲避…V.shelter...from...shock v/n beshocked st对…感到震惊culture shock文化冲击向某人射击shoot Vshoot atsbshoot sb射中，射死某人逛街/买东西shop Vgo shopping/do someshopping在海岸上shore non thesea shore在离海岸不远处off shore简单地说，总之short n./adj./adv.in shortbeshort of缺乏，不足在…之后不久shortly adv.shortly after...=soon after...should Vshould have done=ought to havedone本应该做某事should nothavedone=ought not tohavedone本不该做某事shoulder nshoulder toshoulder肩并肩肩负责任V.shoulder theresponsibilityshout Vshout atsb对某人嚷被展出show n.on showfashionshow时装秀talk show脱口秀给某人看某物V.show sbsth=show sth to sb领某人（到处）参观show sbaround/round给某人指路，为某人示范show sb.the way炫耀，卖弄，使显眼show off到席，露面；显眼；揭发show up洗淋浴shower nhave/take ashowersight n.lose onessight失明catch sightof at the sightof atfirst sightbe发现，看出in sight/be out ofsightcome intosight/view看见就…go sightseeingsign language乍一看在看得见的范围/在看不见的范围进入视野去观光sign n.手语There areno signsof...Traffic/road signs没有…的迹象交通标志，路标签sign onesname名V.报名参加sign upfor示意某人做某事signal v/n signalto sbto do sthtraffic signalbreak silence交通信号打破沉默silence n.keep silence=keep silentin silence保持沉默keep/be silent沉默地silent n.保持沉默；保持肃静与…相似，类似于…similar adj.A besimilar to B in...从那时起，一直到现在since adv./prep/conj.ever since一段时间自从…It is++since…single/doublesingle adjroom单人房/双人房He issingle.他是单身His heartsank.他的情绪十分低沉.sink V.建筑工地site n.construction sitehistoricsites skipbreakfast历史遗址不吃早饭skip V.situation nin adifficult situation在困难的形势下入睡sleep v/n go to sleep（机会等）从指尖溜走slip V.slip throughones fingerslipaway偷偷溜走失言a slipof thetonguen.slow Vslow down放慢速度闻到有东西烧焦smell v/n smellsth burningsmilev/n smileat...对…微笑面带微笑微笑地wear a smile with asmilesmooth away使容易，排除，解决（困难等）smooth adj./v.小吃店snack nsnack bar肥皂剧soap nsoap operasolaradj solarenergy太阳能solution n.the solutionto theproblem这个问题的办法早晚soon adj.sooner orlaterNo soonerhad sbdone...than...as soon as某人刚…就possible have a sorethroat尽快喉咙痛sore adj.sorrow nto onessorrow令某人伤心的是遗憾…抱歉…sorry adjbe sorryfor/to do/that...一种/各种各样sort n.a sortof/all sortsofsouth nin the southof to the southof on the south…的南部（内部）…的南边（外of部）…的南边（接壤）spare V.spare mea fewminutes to do spare no抽出几分钟给我…不遗余力地做efforts/pains to do某事在某人的空闲时adj.in onesspare/leisure timespeakV.称赞，高度评价称赞某人/说…坏speak/think highlyof speakwell/ill ofsb.话special adjspecial price特价specialize V.specialize in专攻；专门研究发表演讲speech nmake/give/deliver aspeechspeed n.以…的速度at aspeed of...以慢/快速at a low/high speed加快速度V.speed upspiritn团队精神team spiritin high/low spiritslift/raise兴高采烈/情绪低落ones spirits振作精神二尽管（加名词或名词短语）spite nin spiteof despitespoilV.spoil theholiday/ones appetitespoil the破坏了节日（的气氛）/毁了胃口宠children坏了孩子spoken adjspoken English英语口语English-speaking country说英语的国家spread V.spread acloth on the ground在地上铺一块布spread news传播消息spread diseases传染疾病spring Vspring up涌现stage n.在舞台上on thestage at this stage在这个阶段stand V.代表，表示，意指豫征，支持勇敢地抵抗，经得住突出；出色；stand forstand upto standout standby sb显着袖手旁观；支持某人standard n.improve theliving standard提高生活水平盯着看，凝视stare V.stare at以…开始start Vstart with饿死starve V.starve todeath处于好/坏的状态state n.in apoor/bad state做出声明statement n.make astatementstay V.stay up熬夜；不睡觉保持年轻stay young偷某人某物V.steal stepsteal sthform sbstep bystep一步一步地v/n坚持（真理等），坚持干（某事）stick V.stick to sth/doingbe/get stuckin...陷在…中stick astamp ona letter把邮票贴在信上站着不动/保持不动still adj.stand still/keep still刺激胃口stimulate V.stimulate onesappetitestimulate sbto do sth激励某人做某事备有现货/没有现货，脱销stock n.be instock/out ofstock证券交易所stock exchange把…储存于某地/储备有…V.stock sp.with.../be stockedwith...离…一箭之遥stone nwithin astones throwof停止做某事/停下来去做另一件事stop V.stop doing/stop to dostop sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事store n.in store/out ofstore贮藏着；备用/耗尽，售完立刻straight adjstraight awaygetstraight As得全优strategy n.做某事的策略strategy for doing sth.strategy to do sth.把重点放在…上；在…上用力stress n.lay[place,put]stress onunderthe stressof为…所迫；处境紧张［困难］伸腿stretch V.stretch oneslegsstretch oneself伸懒腰；伸展身体stretch out伸出stretch forseveral miles绵延数英里撑大鞋子stretch theshores对某人/某事严格strict adj.be strictwith sb./in sth我心中忽然产生一个念头strike n/v.An idea suddenly struckme.It neverstruck sbthat...某人从未想到（谚）趁热打铁Strike whilethe ironis hot.为美景［貌］所打动be struckby thebeautyon strike在罢工努力做某事strive V.strive to do sth为…奋斗；力求…；争取…strive fbr向…作斗争；同…博斗struggle V.struggle against[with]struggle for为…而斗争subscribe vt.subscribe to sth.定期订购；定期交纳（会员费）退订/续订subscription n.cancel/renew asubscription经济的可持续增长sustainable adj.sustainable economicgrowth维持生命sustain Vsustain life.发式/写作风格style n.a hairstyle/writing style变得时髦；流行起来come intostyle时髦/不时髦in style/out ofstyle受支配；从属于；常遭受subject n.be subjecttosubstitute Vsubstitute Afor B用A代替B代替A substitute for BA B没有什么可以替代…n.Theres nosubstitutefor...在郊区suburb n.in thesuburbs乘地铁subway nby subway/undergroundsucceed V.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事在…上成功successful adj.be successfulin在…上成功success nachieve successin突然sudden adjall ofasudden=suddenlysuffer V.suffer pain/losses受痛苦/损失患癌症suffer fromcancersuggest V.二向某人建议某事suggest sth to sbsuggest to sbsthsuggest建议做某事doingmake asuggestion提出建议suitable adjbe suitablefbr.../be suitedto适合…总之sum Vto sumupsun n.在阳光下in thesun/sunlight在日出/日落时at sunrise/at sunset在…方面胜过，比…好superior adj.be superiorto in...向某人提供某物supply V.supply sbwith sth/supply sthto sbn.短缺；供应不足供求（关be inshort supplysupply anddemand系）suppose V.被期望或要求；应该be supposedto do状从假定…，如果…suppose/supposing that+sure adj.be sureto do...一定会做到make sureof that...务必要做到；弄明白确be sureofYabout sth/that...for sure信，深信，对…有把握确定，无疑surf V去冲浪go surfing网上冲浪surf ontheinternetsurface n.on thesurface在表面V.对…感到惊奇surprisebe surprisedto do/at/that...in surprise惊奇地to onesgreat surprise使某人非常惊奇的是surround Vbe surroundedwith/by被…包围调查…survey nmake/conduct asurvey ofsurviveV.幸免于空难survive theair crash经历严冬后依然活着survive thesevere winterV.suspect suspect sb.ofsth/doing sth.suspect that...疑心某人干某事以为…suspectsbto be...猜想某人是…switch V.打开/关掉switch on/off（把…）换成/改成…switch sthto...同情某人sympathy nfeel/have sympathyfor sbtablen.lay/set/spread thetable摆饭桌sit downat table坐下吃饭在服装店tailor n.at thetailors量身打造，调整…以适应V.tailor...to...做某事花某人一些时间take V.It takessb sometime to do sth.O反对…/反对（某人）做某事object V.sth./tto sth./sb doing.......objection n.objection to反对（to为介词）被迫做某事oblige V.be obliged to do sth.因…感谢某人be muchobligedto sb.for...庆祝圣诞节observe V.observe Christmas遵守交通规则observe thetraffic regulations/rules注意到某人做/正在做observe sbdo/doing显而易见obvious adjIt isobvious that...=obviously在…的时候，在…的场合occasion n.on theoccasion of在这种/那种场合on this/that occasion有时，间或on occasion=occasionally忙于（做）某事occupy V.be occupiedwith sth/in doing sth.occupy oneselfwith sth/in doing sth某人突然（从没）想到…某occur V.It neveroccurred to sb.that事发生在某人身上某人突然sth.occured to sb=sth happenedto sb想到个主意提供某人某物An ideaoccurred to sb主动提出做某事offer V就职/辞职offer sbsth=offer sthto sboffer to do sth奥运会office ntake/leave office一……就Olympic adjthe OlympicGames/the Olympics立刻on prepOn/Upon doing...突然once adv每天一次at once再一次all atonce偶尔once a day从前once again/more once in a while onceupon a一个接一个time一两天one pronone after another=one byone oneor two向…开放days=adayor two在户外/在野外open adj.be opento歌剧院in theopen air给某人动手术opera n.opera house手术室operate V.二operate on sb perform an operationon sb.操作机器operating room对…评价好/不好operate amachine依我看opinion n.抓住机会have agood/bad opinionof.,in myopinion有做某事的机会opportunity ncatch/seize/grasp anopportunity反对…have theopportunity to do/of doingsth跟……相反oppose V.sb.be opposedtosth./doingsth.在街道对面opposite adj.be oppositeto为了on theopposite sideof thestreet按顺序；整齐；状况良好井order n.然有序/乱七八糟in order for sbto do/that...in orderin good/bad ordertakeon呈现（新的面貌等）；雇佣；承担take overtake uptake intake offtake away接管take aftertake downtake Afor Btake totake从事；占据（时间或空间）；对…产生兴趣it easytake yourtime have a talentfor...接纳，吸收，理解，包括，欺骗起飞；脱下拿走（长相或性格）像（父母等）拿下；记下，写下；拆毁把误认为是A B喜欢上，养成…习惯，沉湎于放轻松些；从容，不紧张，不要急；慢慢来talent n.有…的天赋与某人交谈…talk V.talk to/with sb.about sth合…口味，合…的意taste n.toonestasteV.taste bitter/sweet green/black tea尝起来很苦/甜绿茶/红茶tea nmaketea沏茶，泡茶tea ceremonyteach oneself茶道自学teach V.teach sbsth=teach sthto sb教某人某事teach sb.to do sth./that/whether...教某人…tear...aparttear V.扯开；把…弄乱tear sthinto pieces把…撕成碎片tear down扯下；拆毁（建筑物）tear up撕碎tell Afrom B=tell Aand Bapart区分与tell V.A Btellthe differencebetween Aand Btell sb说出与的差异告诉某人某事告A Bsth/sthto sb tell sbto dosthtellsb about sth诉某人做某事把某事告诉某人发lose onestemper火；生气temper n.in agood/bad tempertake onestemperature心情好/不好量体温temperature n诱惑某人做某事tempt Vtempt sb.to dosth倾向于做某事tend Vtend to do sthtendto sb/sth照料；照管There isa tendencyforsbto do某人有做某事的趋势tendency n.Theres atendency to/towards sthin the有…的趋势long/short term长远来看/短期而言term n.in termsof在…方面；就…而言；用…的字眼a termof office任期scientific/medical terms科学术语/医学术语be ongood termswithaperson mid-term同某人关系好examination期中考试test onesendurancetest v./n.检验某人的耐力在…上做试验test...on...have ablood test验血thank v./n.thank sbfor sththanks to因某事感谢某人多亏，由于thankful adj.be thankfultosbfor sth.因…感谢某人that adj/adv that is=thatisto say就是说，即then advfrom thenon sincethen从那时起（过去时）从那时起到现在（现在完成时）there adv.over there在那边thing nFor onething...;fbr another...一则…；再则…think V.think aboutthink of考虑thinkof...as thinkout thinkover想起；记起想到，考虑把…看作想出thirsty adj.be thirstyfor...仔细考虑thought non second thoughts withouta渴望…secondthought重新考虑后threat n.a threatto...立即；马上；不假思索threaten V.threaten sbwith...对…的威胁be threatenedwith/by threaten用…威胁某人to dosth.受到…的威胁ticket na ticketfortie V.威胁要做某事tie up…的票tie sthto...time n.捆/起来把…绑/系到…上；把…和…联系到一起是时候做…Its high time fbrsbto do sthItshightime+that+过去时到…时为止by the time...每当句子each/every time+the第一次/上次/下次…句子first/last/next time+It isthe这是第一次…（从句用现在完成时）first timethat...立刻in notime暂时；目前；眼下for thetime beingfrom timeto有时；不时地time at a time一次；同时；一下子；每次at alltimes不论什么时候，老是at notime永不…，在任何时候都不at onetime（过去）有个时期；曾经at that/thetime当时，在那个时候at anytime attimes fora time随时；无论何时for thefirst timeall thetime有时，偶尔，不时have ahard timein doingloseno timein doing暂时，一度第一次一直；始终；老是艰难地做某事不失时机地做某事随着时间的推移as timegoes on/as timepasses bywithtime passingby in在古代/现代ancient/modern timeson tiptoe踮着脚tiptoe ntiredadj.be tiredof厌烦be tiredout mothertongue累得要死，累极了本国语；母语tongue n.on thetip ofones tongue话到嘴边cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分，越…越好欣喜若too prep.狂在…的顶上在…顶上/顶部从头到top n./adj.on top of the worldon thetop of脚at thetopof优等生from topto toe/bottom a top和…取得联系student get/be intouch with与…保持联络与…失去联络touch n.keep intouch withlose touch with与…失去联络sb be out oftouchwith sb go ona漫游，巡回，周游tour of/around sp游览某地旅游胜地；吸引旅客的事物tour n.make atour ofsp touristattraction追溯到，追究到，追查到对外贸易tourist adj./n.用A换Btrace V.be tracedback totraden.foreign trade训练某人做…V.trade Afor B把…译成…交通工具train V.train sbto dosthtranslate V.translate...into...被困在…治病transportation n.means oftransportationtrap n./vt.be trappedin...治疗某人某种疾病treat V.treat adisease把某人看作…treat sbfor thedisease请某人吃晚饭treat sb as...有…的趋势treat sb.to dinner捉弄某人Theres atrend towards...trend n.到某地旅行做某事有麻烦trick n.play atrick onsbtrip v./n.make/take/go ona tripto sp尽力设法/不怕费事做某事trouble v./n.have troublein doingsth处于不幸中take thetrouble to dosthin闹事，捣乱trouble/get intotrouble make给某人招来很多麻烦trouble成为事实，实现cause alot oftrouble tosbsthcome［插］说实话truetrue adj.试穿truth n.to tellyou thetruth试验，考验，提炼try v./n.try on尽力试一试try outtryones besthave atry轮到某人做…turn n.Its onesturn to dosth take turns依次，轮班；轮流做…to dosth/at doingin turnby turns依次；反过来，转而轮流，交替V.回头，转身turn around转过脸去，离开turn away转回去，往回走；返回；驱逐拒绝；调低速度、音量或流量交turn back出，上缴turn down（使）变成；翻译成turn in打开/关掉turn into结果是，证明是；产出，制造turn on/off移交；仔细考虑；翻身；翻阅turn out求助于；转向turn over求助于某人turn to出现，露面；调高速度、音量或流量转折点turn tosbforhelpturn upturning point经历了很多苦难/变故U理解某人做某事undergo承担这项任务/责任V.undergo manyhardships/changesunderstand V.understand sbs/sbdoing校服undertake V.undertake thetask/responsibility合并两党uniform n.school uniform团结起来抗击敌人unite V.共同努力unite thetwo partiesuniteto fightthe enemy由某人决定.united adj.make aunited effort时间到了.up adv.上上下下；来来去去多达你在动什么歪脑筋？她不胜任这工作.怎么了？Its uptosbto decideit.破坏了计划/平衡Time isup.up anddown upto某事使某人心烦意乱What areyou upto Shesnot upto某人对某事感到难过催促/怂恿某人做某事在这个句子下面the job.Whats up画线强调…的重要性upset V.upset theplan/balance使用着sth upsetsb（充分）利用sb beupset aboutsth/that...做某事是无用的urge V.urge sbto do/that...should...覆水难收underline vt.underline thesentence.开始使用underlines theimportance of...有用的use n./v.in use使用…，利用…make full/good use of用完，耗尽Ifs nouse doingsthIts nouse cryingover spiltmilk,come intouseofuse=usefulput...to useV.use upusedadj.used to do过去常常做…There usedto be...过去有…be usedtodo被用来做…习惯于做be/get usedto doingbeused for sth/doingsth被用来做…useful adj.sth isuseful tosb对某人有用照常usual adj.as usualthanusual比以前更at theusual place在老地方V填补空缺的职位vacant adj.fill avacant position休假vacation n.take/go ona vacation在休假中,在度假on vacation有价值的value n.of value=valuable评价…V.value sb/sth珍惜我们的友谊value ourfriendship各种各样的variety n.a varietyof/varieties of在某方面不同vary vi.vary in sthvary from...to...从…到…变化version n.the latestversion of...…的最新版本vice versaadv.・・・，and viceversa反之亦然洪水难民victim n.the victimsoftheflood=flood victims成为…的牺牲品fall avictim to获得对…的胜利victory n.win/achieve avictory over...看得见view n.come intoview看得见的in viewinview of...鉴于…，考虑到…the viewonabout sth对…的看法以某人的观点inonesview=from onespoint ofview把…看作…V.view...as...虚拟现实virtual adj.virtual realityviolinn.play theviolin拉小提琴visible adj.sth isvisible tosb某人可以看见某物视力差/正常vision n.have poor/normal visionlose ones vision失明有洞察力的人a manof vision拜访某人/参观某地visit V.visit sb/sp去某处的参观n.a visit to sp.访问…，参观…pay avisitto...onavisit正在访问/参观中对…极重要vital adj.be vitalto for...vivid adj.a picturewith vividcolors用色鲜艳的画vocabulary n.build/develop/enlarge ones〜扩大词汇have a large/small vocabulary词汇量大/小大声/小声voice n.in alow/loud voice嗓子变哑loseones voicelift/raise onesvoice提高嗓门with onevoice异口同声志愿做某事volunteer V.volunteer todo就…投票［表决］vote V.vote on...投票赞成/反对…vote for/against...在水上航行voyage n.goona voyagew等待某人（做某事）wait V.wait forsb/sthtodo服侍，伺候wait on/upon sb候诊室，候车室waiting room醒来wake V.wake up唤醒，激发，振作起来wake sbupwalk v/ngo for/take/have awalk去散步people fromall walksof life社会各个阶层想要…want V.want sth想要（某人）做某事want sbtodo...want doing/to bedone…需要被…sb bewanted某人被通缉；有某人的电话处于战争状态war n.be atwar变暖，加热，活跃起来warm Vwarm up警告某人不要做…warn V.warn sbnottodosth警告某人不要做…warn sbagainst sth/doingwarn sbofsth警告某人某事warn sbthat...洗餐具wash V.wash up=wash thedisheswash away冲走，冲垮做某事是浪费时间waste n.Its awaste oftime doing浪费…做某事V.waste...indoing/on sthwatchn.be onwatch看守着值班，守望keep watch小心V.watch onesstep看着…做/正在做watch...do/doingwatch out警戒，提防淡水/矿泉水/纯净水/自来水water nfresh/mineral/pure/tap向某人挥手wave Vwave atsb向某人挥手告别wave goodbyetosb做…的方式way n.the waytodo/of doingby the way顺便说一下by wayof经由一路上，从头至尾all theway前进着，进行中be underway挡路;妨碍in theway在某种程度上in away在各个方面in everyway决不，无论如何不in noway前进，成功make one*s wayon ones wayto+n./doing去…的途中ontheway lead/lose theway makeone*s在路上，即将到来的way带路/迷路奋力前进丰富的，大量的wealth n.a wealthofwear V.使某人精疲力竭wear sb out=sb beworn out使某物耗尽，穿破，穿坏wear sthout=sth beworn out在周末weekend nat/on weekends称…的重量；权衡weigh vt.weigh sthvi.sth weighs10kilos…重达10公斤（主动）weight n.gain/put onweight loseweight体重增加体重减轻可随意做某事;可随意取用某物welcome adj.be welcometodosth/tosth受到/给予热烈欢迎n.receive/give awarm welcomewelladv.as well也as wellas除了…之外还如果…怎么办？what pronwhat ifwhetherconj whether...or...无论…还是…while n.偶尔,有时不久，过一会儿oncein a whileafterawhile forawhile片刻，暂时悄悄地whisper n.in awhisper=in whispers低声（对某人）说V.whisper tosb thatwholen.整个地，作为一个整体大体上，asawhole基本上onthewhole为什么不做某事？why conjwhy notdosthwide advbe wideawake十分清醒被广泛使用widly adv.be widelyusedwild adj.对…极为狂热;极想做欣喜若be wildaboutsth/sb bewild withjoy狂will n.against oneswillWhere there*sawill,theres away.will违背某人地意愿有志者事竟power atwill成.意志力随心所欲地愿意做某事willing adj.be willingtodosthweird adj.have someweird ideas.有一些怪念头a weirdold house一所神秘而可怕的旧宅彻底消灭，全部摧毁wipe V.wipe...out（某人）做某事很明智wise adj.It iswise ofsbtodo sthwishV.虚拟语气渴望wish that+希望得到某物wish for sthwish sbtodosth希望（某人）做某事wish sbsth祝愿某人某事wish youa pleasantjourney祝你一路顺风n.send onesbest wishestosb代某人问候某人难怪wonder n.Its nowonder that...It isa wonderthat令人吃惊的是…work wondersv.wonder at...创造奇迹wonder about...对…感到惊讶wonder wh-对…感到疑惑，想知道想知道…word n.keep/break onesword守约/失信，食言have aword withsb和某人一谈have wordswithsb与某人吵架Word/News camethat...消息传来，有消息说二二ina/one wordall inall=to sumup in总之,简言之conclusion=to concludeinother words换句话说work n.be in/out ofwork就业/失业,出故障在工作，在运转,起作用be at work goto workv.work onworkatworkout workas去上班world n.in theworld从事…，搞…从事于解决，拟定出担任…工作究竟，到底，世界上all over/throughout/around theworld worry遍及全世界v.sth worrysb使某人担忧sb won*y aboutsth beworried about/that...某人担心某事worse adjeven worse=what isworse担心，担忧更糟糕的是=to makematters/things worseworth adj.be wellworthdoing值得做某事be worththe price值这个价n.20dollars worthof apples美元的苹果值得做某事20worthy adj.be worthy of beingdonebe worthytobedone beworthyofsth值得做某事worthwhile adj.Doing sthis worthwhile.值得…做某事时值得的wrap v.wrap Ain B用B包起Abe wrappedup inwreck v.The shipwas被包裹于wrecked.船失事了write vwrite tosb给某人写信坏了，出故障了wrong adj/nsthgo wrong=There issth wrongwith...Yyear ninthepast/last few/several years在过去几年里（用于现在完成时）多年一年到头for years年复一年all theyear roundyear afteryear yearby year逐年地yet adv.and yet=but虽然如此，然而，可是还没做…be yetto doz时区zone n.time zone危险/安全地带a danger/safety zone商业区/住宅区a business/residential zone温带the temperatezone出故障，反常beout of order维持秩序keep orderput...in order整理……place anorderfor sthwithsb向某人订购某物命令某人做某事除了…不是别的，正是……出于好奇外太空（不V.order sbtodosth/that sbshould do...other adv.other than加冠词）列（…・・・的）提纲，要点一夜no/none otherthan成名留学生out advout ofcuriosity欠某人某物把.归功于/归罪于…outer adj.outer spacesth因为…由于…outline ndraw/make anoutlineof...overnight adv.become famousovernight独立地，凭自己某人自己的房间overseas adj./adv.overseas studentsoweV.同…齐步前进，跟上以缓慢/快速的步伐owe sb.sth../节奏挤满，坐满把装入owe sth.to...A Bowingadj.owing to+n.（报纸的）头版煞费苦心（做某事）某事n.ononesown=by oneselfa roomof onesown不辞辛劳，不遗余力own不劳则无获一双，一对成双，成对脸ppace n.色变白与…相平行请原谅，对不起请再说一遍停车场禁止停车keep pacewith at alow/fast pace在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色积极参pack Vbe packedwith=be crowdedwith packA加in/into B=pack Bwith A分享，参与尤其page nthe frontpage挑剔的，难以满足的pain n.在聚会上举办聚会欢迎会/告别会（委take greatpains todosthsparenopains todo婉语）逝世，去世从…经过，忽视把某No pains,no gains.pair napair ofin pairspaleadj turnpaleparallel adj.be paralleltopardon nI beg your pardon.Ibegyourpardon=Beg pardon=Pardonparking n.parking lot=car parkno parkingpartn.play apart/roleinsthtake an activepart inparticipatevi.participate inparticularadj.in particular=particularly beparticular aboutpartynat the partyhold/haveapartywelcome party/farewell partypassvi.vt.pass awaypassby二pass sbsth passsthtosbpass sth ontosb物递给某人把某物传给某人pass on/down passthe exam把……传给后世（常用被动）考试及格酷爱…passion n.haveapassion for在过去的几年里past adj.inthepast fewyearsprep.他经过了那幢房子He walkedpast the house.=He passedthehouse.在过去，从前n.inthepast拍打某人的肩膀pat V.pat sbontheshoulderpatient adjbe patientwithsb对某人有耐性pattern nsentence pattern句型v/n.付给某人钱买…paypay sbsome moneyfor sthpay ahigh/heavy为…付出（高昂的/沉重的）代价price for...pay back偿还pay offones debts还清债务pay off成功，带来好结果，行得通be paidbythehour按小时付报酬pay inadvance预付raise onespay给某人加工资peace ninpeace平静，安宁与……讲和make peacewith是……特有的peculiar adjbe peculiarto的学生percent n.50percent ofthe students50%perform vt.performatask履行任务vi performwell inthe work/exam performan工作/考试做的好做实验/手术experiment/operation一段时间period na periodof timepermitvt.permit doing允许做某事permit sbtodoweather/time permitting允许某人做某事天气/时间允许的话permission n.without permissionask forpermission withsbs未经许可permission请求许可经某人许可坚持，不屈不挠persevere vipersevere insth/doingperspective n.from myperspective=in myopinion在我看来persist vipersist insth/doing坚持，固执亲自，本人person nin personpersuadeV.persuade sbtodo/sb intodoingsthpersuade sbnottodo/sbout ofdoingtry topersuade sbto说服某人做某事说服某人不做某do=advise sbtodo事尽量说服某人做某事n在电话中交谈phonetalk onthe phoneanswer thephone mobile/cell接电话phone手机photo n.takeaphoto of给……拍照physical adjphysical examinationphysical education体格检查体育弹钢琴piano nplay thepianopick V.pick out挑选，分辨出pick sthup拾起;通过实践学会;买到（便宜货）;接收（信号等）；重新开始用车接某人pick sbup去野餐picnic ngofora picnic吃维生素片pill ntake vitaminpills…真是遗憾pity n.Its apity that...feel pityfor同情……What apity.真遗憾发生place n.take placetakethe placeof代替in placeof代替win thefirst place得第一名制定计划plan n.make a plan for/to doasplanned按计划carry outaplan实施计戈U玩火，作危险之事play V.play withfire随心所欲please V.do asone pleasesItshard toplease all.众口难调非常乐意pleasure n.with pleasureforpleasure为了消遣Its a/my pleasure.不用谢plunge V.plunge into...跳入，投入零用钱pocket npocket money在此地，在此刻point n.atthispointon/atthepoint ofdoingsth正要做某事的时候按照我的看法from mypoint ofview抓住某人说话的要点get one*s pointoff/to thepoint离题/切题There*snopoint indoing没有意义做某事strong/weak point长处/弱点（比赛）得一分score/win apointV.point out指出point to/at指向北极/南极pole n.the North/South Pole受到…的欢迎popular adj.be popularwith/among伦敦的人口是多少？population n.Whafs thepopulation ofLondonhave apopulation of有……人口Theres alarge/small populationin sp.某地人口众多/少担任……职位position n.hold aposition/post asbenot inthe positiontodosth没有能力做某事某人占有某物possessiion n.sb be in possessionof sthpossibilityn.There*snopossibility ofdoing Thereis no（没）方口」能做某事possibility that...possible adj.as...as possible尽可能如有可能if possibleItis possibletodo/that有可能做某事Itispossible forsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是可能的坚守岗位post n/v.stick toone*s post延期，推迟做某事postpone V.postpone doingpowdern milkpowder奶粉上台执政power n.come intopowerbeyond/within onespower某人力所不及/力所能及water/electric power水力/电力power failure/cut断电，停电power station/plant发电站恶作剧practical adj.a practicaljokea practicalplan切实可行的计划实行，实施practice n.put sthinto practicePracticemakes perfect.熟能生巧.练习，实践做某事practise V.practise doingsthpractise law/medicine从事律师业/行医praise V.praise sbforsth/doing由于…表扬某人n.sing thepraises of...歌颂…beyond allpraises赞不绝口喜欢胜过prefer V.prefer Ato BA B宁愿做…而不愿做…perfer doingAtodoing Bprefer todoA rather than doBprefer sbtodosth宁愿（某人）做某事种族偏见prejudice n.racial prejudicePrideand Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》为…作（充分）准备preparation n.make fullpreparations for做饭，备课prepare V.prepare ameal/one*s lessonsprepareforsth为…作准备be well/fully preparedtodo/for为…做好充分准备当着……的面presence ninthepresence of目前，现在present n.at presentfor the present暂时adj.the presentpresident现任总统the presidentpresent在场的总统be presentatthemeeting出席，参加会议赠给，呈递，交出V.present sthtosb/present sbwith sth保存…免于…preserve V.preserve...from二把某事强加给某人press v/n presssth onsb forcesthonsbpress conference记者招待会在压力之下pressure n.be underpressureput pressureonsb给某人施加压力假装做/正在做/做完pretend V.pretend todo/tobedoing/tohave done以便宜/昂贵的价格price natalow/high price对…感到自豪pride n.take pridein=be proudofV.pride oneselfon/upon为…感到自豪小学primary adja primaryschoolprinciple nin principle原则上priority n.Education isatoppriority.教育是当务之急Club memberswill begiven priority,俱乐部成员享有优先权take/have priorityover...优先于…，比…重要prison n.坐牢be inprison/gotoprison betaken/put toprison被关入监狱prize n.gain/win thefirst prize得一等奖proceed V继续做某事proceed withsth/todosth proceedtosth走到…/继续下一项process n.intheprocess ofbe inprocess在…期间进行中profit n.gain/make aprofit获利，赚钱从…中获益，获利V.profit from/by...progress n.在…方面取得进步在进行中，在发make progressin***beinprogress展中禁止，阻止prohibit V.prohibit sbfrom doingprojectntheHope Project希望工程promise n.make/keep/carry out/break apromise makea许下/信守/履行/违背诺言promise todo/that...许诺要…向某人承诺某事/做某事V.promise sbsth/todo/that...有前途的孩子promising adj.a promisingchildpromote V.promote sbto+职位get promoted/get promotionpromotepeace/understanding/friendship提拔某人到…（职位）升职promote thenew product促进和平/理解/友谊促销新产品proportion n.in/outofproportion to...与…成/不成比例proposal n.put forwarda proposal提出建议protect V.protect...from/against...保护…免受抗议，反对protest V.protest againststh/doingproud adj.be proudofftake pridein以…为荣;以…自豪prove V.prove sthtosb/prove tosbthatsth/sb prove向（某人）证明，证实…被证明是…tobe...（主动）俗话说，常言道proverb n.as theproverb goes/saysprovide V.provide sthforsb提供，供给提供，供给provide sbwith sthpublicn.be opentothepublic inpublic向公众开放公开地，公然地pull V.拆除（建筑物）;使精神不振（列出等）进站/出站pull downpull in/out pullthrough度过难关/痊愈punish V.punish sbfordoing/sth由于…惩罚某人purchase V.purchasing power购买力n.make purchases购买purpose n.故意地on purpose为了…的目的forthepurpose of储蓄;不顾,忽视;把…放在一边;撇put V.put aside开put away把…收好put downput forwardput offddoing puton put镇压;记下out putthrough putup putup with提出puzzle v/n bepuzzled about延期做某事穿上,戴上;装出;上演扑灭,熄灭;生产接通（电话）;实行,完成;使受（考验）举起,抬起;建立;公布;获得食宿忍受，容忍对…感到困惑Q使…有资格，给予资格qualify v.qualify sbforsth/todosth/as...be qualifiedforsth/todo/as...quality n有…的资格质量好/差be ofgood/poor qualityqualityeducation素质教育大量的quantity n.alargequantity of=quantities of+Cn/Unquarrel v.quarrel withsbabout/over sth就某事与某人争吵毫无疑问question n.outofquestionout ofthe question不可能的，办不到的插队queue n.jump thequeuequick adj.be quickat/todo敏捷quit v.quit doing停止做某事quit/leave onesjob离职Rrain v/n rainheavily/hard雨下得大下倾盆大雨rain catsand dogsa heavy/pouring rainbe倾盆人雨caught inthe rain被雨淋到raise v.raise one*svoice/salary/aquestion提高声音/加薪/提出问题养小孩/庄稼/动物/募捐偶然；随raise achild/crops/animals/moneyrandom n./adj.at random机广泛的，多方面的range n.a widerange ofv.range in...from AtoB在某方面从到之间变化位居A Brankv.rank first第一稀有植物rare adjrare plantsraten.ata/the rateof---以…速度;按…比率birth/death rate出生/死亡率而不是rather adv.ratherthan+dowould ratherdosth.than dosth.宁愿做不做原材料raw adjraw materialsA B伸手去够某物reach v.reach oneshandfor sthreachsthreach spn.within sbsreach够得到某物到达某地够的着的够不到的outof/beyond reach对…有反应react V.react toreactionn.reaction to对…的反应朗读/通读/读…read Vread aloud/through/about做好…的准备把…准备好乐于ready adj.be/get readyfor/todosth getsth ready助人事实上be readyto helpothers把某事变成现实…的原因reality ninreality=in factturn sthinto reality出于某种原因reason n.the reasonfor---…的原因是…完全没/有理由做某事for somereason招待客人The reasonwhy...is that...have no/every reasontodosth受到热烈欢迎receive V.receive theguests bewell received接待处，服务台承认…；认出…reception nreception desk推荐，介绍推荐，建议…建议某人做某事推recognize Vrecognize...as...recommend V.recommend sbsth=recommend sthtosb荐某人当…打破/保持记录保持recommend doingsth/that...recommend sb世界记录创纪录todosth recommendsbas记录…恢复健康record n.减少到/减少了某人沦落为做某事（t为介词）谈break/hold therecord holdtheworld及，提及，参考，咨询查字典record setup therecord keepa recordof把….当做提及，参考，涉及到recover V.recover fromones illnessreduceV参考书reduce...to/by考虑，思考，反思sb isreduced todoing sthreferV.refer to反映了某事refertothe dictionaryreferto...as...退还你所有的钱要求退款reference n.make referencetoreference book把…当作;把…认为是reflect V.关于reflect on/upon reflectsth代某人问候refund V.不顾，不管，不注意遗憾地去做refund youyour money某事后悔已经做了某事令某人/refund yourmoney toyou infull.遗憾的是老主顾n.claim/receive arefundregard V.regard,--asn.in/with regardto giveregards toregardlessadv.regardless ofregretv/n.regret todoregret doing/having donetoonesregretregular adjregular customer。