还剩17页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
S]ection H（）Language PointsI IntroductionReading andVocabulary
1.He wasalready aboard（登上）the ship.
2.Yang Liweiis the first Chinesecosmonaut（宇航员）to stepinto space.
3.They hadinvited anumber ofminor celebrities（名人）.
4.How manysatellites have been putinto orbit（轨道）round the earthI.单词拼写
5.Is thereintelligent lifeelsewhere in the universe（宇宙）？
6.The newsof hisdeath wassplashed inheadlines（标题）across allthe newspapers.II.拓展词汇
1.photograph n.照片f photographer摄影师
2.economy n.经济f economica力.经济的;经济学的f economically经济地
3.politics n.政治；政治学f political〃力.政治的
4.congratulation n.祝贺f congratulatev.祝贺
5.achievement n.成绩；功绩；伟业f achieve取得，实现
6.historical〃力.历史性的f history.历史［巧记单词］词根词形变化构词点拨photograph photographer名词+-er构成名词congratulate congratulation动词+-tion构成名词achieve achievement动词+-ment构成名词HI.补全短语全世界
1.all over theworld在太空中
2.in space总共；合计
3.in total从事；继续
6.took off就……向某人祝贺
7.congratulate在……的历史上sb.on sth.
8.in the history of
1.What aremass mediaaccording to the passageA.Tools forentertainment whichmake dailylife easy.B.Tools foreducation whichhelp enlargepeoples knowledge.C.Tools forcommunication whichrecord and pass informationto people.D.Tools foradvertisements whichpersuade peopleto buythings.解析选C细节理解题由第一段前两句话可知媒体是交流的工具，能够记录和传递各种信息
2.Which of the followingstatements isNOT trueA.From mass media,we knowwhat ishappening in the world.B・Mass mediasmain purposeis topass theinformation of advertisements.C.Sometimes wearrange ourtime andlife according to mass media.D.Mass mediacan makepeople feeleasy.解析选B细节理解题从文章可看出做广告只是媒体的其中一个功能，并不是其主要功能，故B项表述错误
3.How doadvertisements makepeople buycertain goodsaccordingto the passageA.The advertisementsmake someefforts toentertain people.B・The advertisementssay openly that they want peopleto buya certainproduct.C.The advertisementsdescribe their products in such a way thatpeople may want to buy them.D.The advertisementsuse a lot of colorful picturesto persuadepeople.解析选C细节理解题由第四段最后一句Though manyadvertisements may not say openlythat theywant you tobuya certainproduct,they describe their productsin such awaythat you maywant to buy them.”即他们采用让你想购买的方法来描述产品，可得出答案
4.From thepassage weknow that.A.mass mediaare theonly toolof communicationB-mass mediamake ourlife muchmore difficultC.in thefuture mass media willmake usmore relaxedD.the mediatell ustruth atany time解析选C推理判断题由文章最后一句It isestimated thatin thefuture,the entertainmentfunction ofmass mediawill become even more important than it is now.”即将来媒体的娱乐功能会更加重要，可得出答案BPeople oftenask mehow Ibecame successfulin thatsix yearperiod oftime whilemany of the peopleI knewdid not.The answeris simple:The thingsI found to be easy to do,but theyfound to beeasynot to do.I foundit easy to setthe goalsthat couldchange mylife.They foundit easynot to.I foundit easy to readthe booksthatcould affectmy thinking.They foundthat easynot to.I foundit easy to attendthe classes.They saidit probablyreallywouldnt matter.Six yearslater,Im amillionaire andthey areall stillblaming theeconomy,the governmentandcompany policies.They neglected（忽视）to do the basic,easy things.In fact,the primaryreason mostpeople arenot doingcan besummed upin asingle word:neglect.It isnot thelackof money-banks arefull ofmoney.It isnot thelack ofopportunity-the governmentcontinues tooffer the mostopportunities.It isnot thelack ofbooks-libraries arefull ofbooks andthey arefree!It isnot the schools一theclassrooms arefull ofgood teachers.We haveplenty ofgood advisors.The majorreason thatso fewtake advantageof allthat we haveis neglect.Dont dothe thingswhich causeus tofeel guilty（感至U内疚的）and guilterodes our self confidence.As our selfconfidence reduces,so doesthe levelof our activity.And asouractivitygoes down,so doour results.And asour resultssuffer,our attitudebegins toweaken.And asour attitudebegins changingfrom positiveto negative,ourselfconfidencebecomes evenless...and on and onit goes.So mysuggestion isthat whengiving choiceof“easyto”and easynot to，do notneglect todothesimple,basic,“easy”but potentiallylife changingactivities.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，告诉人们成功很简单很简单的事情就能迈向成功，但是人们却认为太简单不去做，成功往往就是这样被忽视掉
5.Why didthe authorbecome amillionaire insix yearsA.He wasa verylucky man.B・He didntcome acrossdifficulties.C.He didsome basicand easythings.D,He sethimself longterm lifegoals.解析选C细节理解题根据第一段“The answeris simple:The thingsI foundtobeeasytodo,but theyfoundtobeeasy nottodo.可知，我做了简单的事情，而人们却不去做简单的事情所以我成功是因为我做了最基础简单的事情故选C
6.The underlinedword“erodes”in Paragraph4probably meansA.changes B.neglectsC・weakens D.exposes解析选C词义猜测题根据画线词所在句“Dont dothe thingswhich causeus tofeel guilty（感到内疚的）and guilterodesourselfconfidence.可知不要做那些让我们感到内疚的事情，因为内疚会减弱我们的自信心故选C
7.What isthe mainreason thatsome peoplefail tosucceedA.They donthave goodopportunities.B・They neglectthe importanceof success.C.They lackthe governmentssupport.D.They dontmake useof what they have.解析选D细节理解题根据第三段最后一句The majorreason thatso fewtake advantageof allthat wehave isneglect.”可知没成功的主要原因就是因为很少有人会充分利用我们所拥有的故选D
8.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Being selfconfident worksB,Nothing cannotbe neglectedC.Everything iseasytodoD.Success iseasy,but sois neglect解析选D标题归纳题本文是一篇议论文，告诉人们成功很简单很简单的事情就能迈向成功，但是人们却认为太简单不去做，成功往往就是这样被忽视掉故选DV.任务型阅读The summervacation isjust aroundthe cornerand manyparents andchildren arelooking forward to themonthswhen alarmclocks dontsound in the earlymorning,bed timesare pushedback abit in the evening,and schedulesrelaxin between.For manyfamilies,it ismeaningful toparticipate insome summercamps.Consider thefollowing seventipsto helpyou makethemostof yourexperience.
1._________If yourchild playssports ordances throughouttheschoolyear,why notexplore otheropportunities inthe summermonthsMaybe yourson has an interest in sciencethat hed like toinvestigate beyondthe classroom.Perhaps yourdaughterhasaninterestinnature she*dliketo explore.Put thefriend systeminto action.Inquire ifother parentsneighbors,parents ofyour childsfriends wouldbe interestedin havingtheir childparticipateinthesame camp.Having afriend takepart inthe campcan makethe adjustmenteasier,and parentscan shareacar together.Dont besurprised byadditional fees.
2.In additionto registrationfees,are thereequipment fees,snack fees,or otherexpenses forwhich youllberesponsibleCheck theweather forecast.
3.Fast-forward tothree monthsand possiblyadd20degrees tothe temperature.Will yourchild enjoyrunning thesoccerfield underthe hotAugust sunPerhaps anindoor campduring thelate summermonths mightwork better.Prepare foroutdoor activities.Apply sunscreenbefore campbegins.Provide yourchild with a largewater bottleand ahealthy snack.
4.Ask campcounselorsor assistantshow manybreaks arepermitted.Arrive earlyto observe.Pick aday to arrive earlyor staya fewminutes lateso youcan seethe campin action.Doing sogives youhands-onobservation asto howthe campis organized.
5._______Dont viewday campas simplya summerbabysitting service.Ask yourchild abouthis orher day.Engage in aconversation aboutwhat activitiesthey did.A.If permitted,have yourchild weara hator sunglasses.B・Be awareof thestarting andending timesof thecamp.C.Show interest.D.Town recreationdepartments,local schools,and churchesare justsome of the manyplaces whereyou canfinda varietyof activitiesto fityour childsinterests.E.Use thesummer todiscover differentinterests.F.When youare doingyour campresearch inMay,an outdoorsoccer clinicin Augustsounds great.G.Know theentire costof thecamp beforesigning up.语篇解读暑假即将来临，对于很多家长而言，让自己的孩子参加某种夏令营是非常有意义的，但是如何才能让夏令营活动更加成功呢？本文给出了答案
1.解析选E interest为关键词，概括本段内容可知，利用暑假的时间去发现你的孩子是否还有其他的一些兴趣，故E项正确
2.解析选G fees为关键词，与G项中的cost意思相近，本段主要指出了要了解参加活动所需要的所有费用
3.解析选F本段主要指出参加活动前要了解天气情况根据“Fast-forwardtothree months…”以及“running thesoccerfield underthe hotAugust sun…等内容可知答案，当你在五月份做调查时，在八月份一个户外的足球讲习班是个不错的主意
4.解析选A本段说明参加夏令营活动所要做的一些准备，上文指出涂抹防晒霜，给孩子带个大的水瓶以及一份健康的饮食，A项意为“如果允许的话，让你的孩子戴一个帽子或者一副太阳镜”
2.［教材原句］Lu,whose parentswere bornin China,spoke toYang inChinese duringhis flight.爱德华・卢的父母出生在中国，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈［句型点拨］whose引导定语从句［佳句赏析］那位出租车司机为这起事故负责，他的车在碰撞中受损严重The taxidriver,whose carwas seriouslydamaged inthe crash,was responsiblefor theaccident.
3.［教材原句］...NASA wishedChina continuing success with its spaceflight programme.……NASA祝愿中国在太空飞行项目上继续取得成功［句型点拨］wish+宾语+宾补［佳句赏析］她这时巴不得整个事情都结束才好必研析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆She beganto wishthe wholebusiness finished.
1.people whowork onnewspapers and magazines P41从事于报纸业和杂志业的人★work on从事于；致力于
②Learning alanguage isnot easy.You haveto workat it.学语言不容易，你只能努力学习©Things workedout quitewell.事情的结果很不错
④The longerpeople stayout ofwork,the moretrouble theyhave findingnew work.人们失业的时间越长，找新工作的过程中遇到的麻烦就会越多
2.When Yanglanded,Premier WenJiabao telephonedthe ControlCenter tooffer hiscongratulations.P43杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就致电控制中心以表示祝贺★congratulation n.庆贺，祝贺，常用复数形式，并与介词on搭配
②I offeredmycongratulations,on hissuccess.我祝贺他取得了成功
③Congratulations onyour happymarriage!祝贺你喜结良缘！@She congratulatedme warmlyon myexam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩［易混辨析］意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on连接，congratulate构成congratulate sb.on sth.意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事（节日、胜利、成功等）作宾语，构成celebratecelebratesth.选用上述单词填空
⑤We congratulatedher on winning thecontest.@We willcelebrate yourbirthday nextweek.［名师点津］（l）congratulation除表示抽象意义的“祝贺”为不可数名词外，在具体场合下的祝贺或表示祝贺辞等，通常要用复数形式
（2）表示因为某事而表示祝贺，其后接介词on,不用for
3.When Yangtook offfrom Jiuquanin northwestChina at9am yesterday,China becamethe thirdnationto send（）a maninto space.P43昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家★take off（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣物）；（事业）腾飞；请假
①The planetook offdespite thefog.尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞
③Dont betaken inby hischarming manner;hes completelyruthless.不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑，其实他冷酷无情
④I talkedtotheeditor andtook on the task.我与编辑通了话，然后接下了这个任务
⑤This chaptertakes upwhere the last oneleft off.本章接续上一章谈到的内容★本句中的to senda maninto space为不定式作定语修饰名词nation@Who was the firstto gointo space谁是最早进入太空的人？1当名词是序数词或其前有序数词或thelast,thefirst等词修饰时，其后的定语通常用动词不定式，也可用从句2动词不定式作定语，若与所修饰的名词或代词之间有动宾关系，且该不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，其后应有必要的介词
⑦He isthe thirdone to get tothe topofthemountain.他是第三个到达山顶的人
⑧We hadalotof difficultyin rentinga houseto livein.我们费了好大的劲才租到一所房子来居住
4.Yang isthe431st personto travelin space,including astronautsfrom32countries.P43杨利伟是第431位去太空遨游的人，包括来自32个国家的宇航员★including prep.包括，包含
②You shouldinclude someexamples in/oc youressay.你应该在文章里举一些例子
③The tripcost atotal of$250,insurance included.这次旅行包括保险费在内共花费250美元［名师点津］including是介词，应置于被包括的名词或代词前；included为形容词，常放在名词或代词之后［易混辨析］include“包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分includecontain包括，侧重整体内有，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时contain选用上述单词填空
④The tourincluded avisit tothe ScienceMuseum.
⑤What doesthat boxcontain
5.While hewas travellingin space,Yang spoke to two astronauts aboardthe InternationalSpace Station,which isorbitingthe earth,American astronautEdward Luand Russiancosmonaut YuriMalenchenko.P43当杨利伟在太空漫游时，他与两位正在绕地球飞行的国际宇宙空间站上工作的宇航员——美国的爱德华・卢和俄罗斯的尤里・马林年科通了话★aboard adv.prep,在船飞机、火车、公共汽车上；上船飞机、火车或公共汽车
①The planecrashed killingall200people aboard.lgo/get aboard上车/船/飞机等Welcome aboard!欢迎登机/上船/上车！All aboard!请大家上船/车/飞机！2board n.木板v.登机；上船on board在船上，在飞机上3abroad adv.去/在国外；去/在海外4broad adj.广阔的；宽阔的
②Its timeto goaboard.该上船了飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难
③Have thepassengers goneon boardyet乘客们登机了吗？
6.Lu,whose parentswere bornin China,spoke toYang inChinese duringhis flight.Welcome tospace,“hesaid.P43爱德华・卢的父母出生于中国，他在飞行中用中文对杨利伟说“欢迎来到太空”★whose parentswere bornin China为whose引导的非限制性定语从句©This isthe womanscientist whosename isknown alloverthecountry.这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家whose引导定语从句既可指人也可指物，在从句中常作定语先行词指人时，whose+名词=the+名词+of whom=ofwhom+the+名词；先行词指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which=of which+the十名词
②I liveinaroom whose windows=the windowsof which/oL whichthe windowsface south.我住在一个窗户朝南的屋里
③Youre theonly onewhose advice/the adviceof whom/of whomthe advicehe mightlisten to.只有你的建议他可能会听
7.Sean OKeefefrom NASANational Aeronauticsand SpaceAdministration inthe USsaid thatYangs spaceflightwasan importanthistorical achievementand NASAwishes Chinacontinuingsuccesswithitsspace flightprogramme”.P43来自美国NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局的肖恩・奥克菲说杨利伟的这次太空飞行是“一项历史上重要的成就，同时也祝愿中国的太空飞行计划不断取得成功二★historical adj.历史上的，历史性的
①We haveno historicalevidence forit.我们缺乏可以证明这一点的史学根据history n.历史historic adj.历史上着名的，具有重大历史意义的historian n.历史学家
②Many peoplethroughout historyhave dreamtof aworld withoutwar.历史上有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界31am ahistorian,and Iteach inan Americanuniversity.我是一位历史学家，在美国一所大学任教★achievement n.［C］伟业；功绩；成就；［U］达到；实现;成功
④They wereproud of their childrensachievements.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪lsbJs achievementsin doingsth.某人在（做）某事方面的成就在……方面取得成就make anachievement inasense of achievement成就感2achieve vt.完成，实现，达到achieve onesdream/goal实现梦想/目标
⑤He madean extraordinaryachievement inhis scientificresearch.他在科研工作中取得了巨大的成就
⑥Even asmall successgives youa sensnofachievement.即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感©The companyhas achievedachieve a100%increase inprofit ability.这家公司的利润增加了一倍当堂达标测试固基础演练课下过关检测提能力提能N0鬻达标-涧置I.单句语法填空
1.At least80persons wereinjured,including includefive policemen.
2.The twosportsmen congratulatedeach otheronwinningthe matchby shakinghands.
3.You mustplace theseevents intheir historicalhistory backgrounds.
4.This isoneofthegreatestscientific achievementsachieve ofthe decade十年.
5.The abilityto expressexpress anidea isas importantastheidea itself.
6.Thats theman whosewho househas beenburned down.
7.Congratulations,congratulate onyour happymarriage!，
8.There aremore than5000students in total in our school.
9.As weall know,Yang Liweilanded successfully,succeed afterspending
21.5hours in space.
10.Youre thefirst studentinourclass towin winsuchaspecial honor.
11.We stayedatthePark Hotellast weekend,which afriend ofours recommendedto us.
12.How Iwish everyfamily hadhavealarge housewithabeautiful garden!
13.The professoris workingontheresearch ofa kindof newvirus，肉毒.
14.一When willyour planetake off一At halfpast ten.
15.Beyond thestars,Chinas firsttaikonaut Yang Liwei sawnothing butspace.II.完成句子
1.我们英语老师戴着一块金表，其指针是由小钻石组成的Our Englishteacher iswearing agold watch,whose handsare madeof smalldiamonds.
2.邀请参加晚会的都是科学家，包括两名女科学家The peopleinvited tothe partywere scientists,includiop twowom〉n.
3.我妹妹说我会最先结婚，但她错了My sistersaid IdbetheErst toget married,but shewas wrong.
4.庆祝会后，他出名了，他的舞蹈事业成功了After thecelebration,he becamefamous andhis dancingcareer tookoff.
5.祝贺你考出了好成绩Cong】atulations onyour goodexam results.III.一句多译
1.公共汽车上有20个人，其中包括5个孩子
①There are20people onthe bus,including5children.
②There are20people onthe bus,5children included.©There are20people onthe busand5children areincluded.
2.那座窗户破了的房子是空的
①The housewhosewindowsare brokenis empty.
②The housethe windowsof whichare brokenis empty.
③The houseof whichthe windowsare brokenis empty.IV.课文缩写语法填空YangLiwei,Chinas
1.first onetaikonaut,landed
2.safely safethis morningintheShenzhou Vcapsule inInnerMongolia.Yang was
3.in spacefor twentyone anda halfhours andmade fourteenorbits oftheearth.When hewas
4.orbiting orbitinthecapsule,Yangtook
5.photos photoof planetearth andspoketotwoastronautsaboard theInternationalSpace Station.Now Chinahas becomethe thirdcountry
6.tosendsendamanintospace andYang wasthe431st personto travelinspace.In
7.total totally,the431astronauts havespent morethan26,000days inspace.Yangssuccessful spaceflight8,was consideredconsider“an importanthistorical
9.achievement achieveand lO.a stepforwardfor thewhole world^^.［对应学生课下能力提升
（十八）］I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.All passengersaboard在月台上fell intothe river.
2.Have youseen Johnsphotograph照片inthenewspaper
3.We hadthe feelingthatwewere notwelcome欢迎atthemeeting.
4.The originsoftheuniverse宇宙are stilla mystery.
5.She*s readingpolitics政治at university.
6.Everyone laughed,me includedinclude.
7.The achievementachieve ofones purposedepends largelyupon onesperseverance毅力.
8.——John andI willcelebrate ourfortieth weddinganniversary nextmonth.—Oh,congratulations congratulate!
9.The twocountries signeda historichistory peacetreaty.
10.Pve neverbeen avery goodsailor sail.II.选词填空work on,in total,add...to,inspace,take off,congratulate...on
1.Come aboardquickly.The planewill takeoff in10minutes.
2.She wascongratulated onwhat shehad achieved.
3.For everymonth inspace,astronauts losearound2%oftheirbone mass团,块.
4.Do youwant toadd yourname tothe list
5..There wereprobably about40people thereintotal.08/
136.The scientistsare stillworkingonstudying newmethods ofreaching outerspace.Ill.完成句子
1.这位妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢那个年轻人，要不是他的帮助，她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死The motherthanked theyoung managain andagain,without whosehelp herson wouldhavebeenkilled bythepassing car.
2.我们在课堂上做的第一件事就是检查作业The firstthing for us todo inclass isto checkthe homework.
3.他祝贺我们结婚大喜He congratulatedus on our gettingmarried.
4.格林这些天忙着写一部新小说Green isworkieg onanewnovel thesedays.
5.这位女科学家在这个领域取得了很大成就The womanscientist hasmade greatachievsments inthis field.IV.阅读理解A雄凝;Mass mediaare toolsof communication.Mass mediaallow usto recordand passinformation rapidlytoalarge,scattered（分散的）audience.They extendour abilityto communicatewith eachother byhelping usovercome barrierscausedby time and space.There arevarious waysin whichmassmediamake dailylife easyforus.First,they informand help us keepa watchonour world.They gatherandpasson informationwe wouldbe unlikelyor unabletogetonourown.Second,massmediahelpusto arrangetimeandlife.What wetalk aboutand whatwe thinkabout aregreatlyinfluenced bythe media.When peopleget together,they tendto talkabout certainhappenings inthe newspapersor onTV.Because we are exposedto differentpoints ofview throughdifferent kindsof mediaevery day,weareable toevaluate（评价）all sidesofa certain issue.Third,the mediaare usedto persuadepeople.A goodexample isadvertisements throughthe media.Newspapers,magazines andTV arefilled withall kindsofcolorful,persuasive（说月艮的）advertisements.Though manyadvertisementsmaynotsayopenlythat theywantyoutobuyacertainproduct,they describetheirproductsinsucha waythatyoumaywanttobuythem.Fourth,the mediaalso entertain.All ofthe mediamake someefforts toentertain theiraudience.For instance,eventhough thenewspaper isprimarily amedium ofinformation,it alsocontains entertainmentfeatures.Television,motionpictures,fiction booksand someradio stationsandmagazinesare devotedmainly toentertainment.It isestimated thatinthe future,the entertainmentfunction ofmassmediawillbecomeevenmoreimportantthanitisnow.语篇解读媒体的作用是交流，除此之外，媒体还有什么功能？又是怎么实现其功能的？本文说明了这些作用。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
