高中英语Unit7LanguagePoints（Ⅱ）（Lesson2Lesson3）课时分层作业（含解析）北师大版必修3

课时分层作业二［语言知识练习固基础］I.单句语法填空

1.The roomis15feet inlength longand10feet inbreadth.

2.With somany childrento supportsupport,they bothhave towork fulltime dayand night.

3.He wasbanned fromleaving leavehis house.

4.Giving adviceat theright timehas toinvolve agreat dealof intelligenceintelligent.

5.The morehe worked,the moreenergetic energyhe became.

6.It tookme anhour tofind thesolution tothe problem.

7.His nieceis attractiveattractand maturefor herage.

8.You canalways makea livingwith askill.

9.I advisedthem towatch outfor slickspots onthe sidewalk.

10.The informationyou gatheredis ofgreat helpto me.H.完成句子

1.We musttake measuresto stoppollution here.我们必须采取措施制止污染

2.With theboy leadingthe way,we foundthe wayback homeeasily.由男孩领路，我们很容易找到回家的路

3.The harderyou work,the greaterprogress youwill make.你工作越努力，你就会取得更大的进步

4.Watch outfor atall manwith ablack hat.当心一个带着黑帽子的高个男人

5.The Olympicsare heldevery fouryears/every fourthyear.奥运会每四年举行一次［高考题型练习提能力］I.阅读理解Engineers haveput ahuge garbagecollector togather plasticmaterial in the Pacific Ocean betweenCaliforniaand Hawaii,the world，s largestspread of garbage,twice thesize of the stateof Texas.The OceanCleanup organizationcreacollector.Thecollector.The groupsfounder,Boyan Slat,aninventor bornin1994,was just16when he was movedto cleanup the oceans when hewas on a dive andsawmore plastic bags thanfish.Last Saturday,a shippulling thepipe-shaped floatingbarrier leftSan Francisco.Attached toitis a screening skirt that hangs three meters down in the water.The screenis designedto collect theplastic asit movesthrough thewater.Sea animalscan safelyswim underthe barrier.The cleanupsystem alsocomes withlights poweredby thesun,cameras,and otherspecial devices设备，so thesystem cancommunicate itsposition atall times.That waya supportship canfind iteveryfewmonths toremove theplastic thathas beencollected.Shipping containerswill holdall theplastic gathered,including bottlesand fishingequipment andareexpected to be backon landwithin ayear.Then theplastic willbe recycled.The free-floating barriersaremade tosurvive extremeweather conditionsand damagefrom continualuse.They willstay in the waterfortwenty years,thus collecting90%ofthegarbage in the area.The OceanCleanup hasreceived$35million indonations topay forthe project,hoping toput60free-floating barriersinthePacific Oceanby

2020.Its importantto turnoff thetaps onplastic enteringthe ocean,but Ialso thinkpeople cando more than onething ata timeto dealwith thisproblem,Slatsaid.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文介绍了在美国加州和夏威夷之间的太平洋海域运行的海洋垃圾收集器

1.What droveSlat toinvent thecollectorA.The interestin invention.B.His failureto divedue torubbish.C.The sightof toomany plasticbags.D.His knowledgeofgarbageinthePacificOcean.C［细节理解题根据题干的“发明这个垃圾收集器”，我们把答案定位在第二段根据该段The groupsfounder,Boyan Slat...whenhewasonadiveand sawmore plasticbags thanfish”,由此可知，当年16岁的Slat在海里潜水的时候，发现水里的塑料袋比鱼还多，这促使他决定清洁海洋，因此选C］

2.How doesthe floatingbarrier workA.It reachesinto thewater tocollecttheplastic.B.It haslarge containersto producepower.C.It formsbarriers toprotect seaanimals.D.A shipdrags italong inthe ocean.A［细节理解题根据第三段“Attached toit isascreeningskirtthathangsthreemetersdowninthe water...through thewater，这种垃圾收集器的下面部分是一个屏障,能够延伸到水下三米的地方，并且在水中移动的同时收集塑料，因此选A］

3.Which doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph4refer toA.The supportship.B.The floatingbarrier.C.The plastictoberecycled.D.The positionof specialdevices.B［代词指代题从画线词所在的语境看，这里的it指前面提到的清洁系统，也就是悬浮屏障，因此选B］

4.What isimportant forprotecting theocean accordingto SlatA.Sending morecollectors intotheocean.B.Inventing moreocean cleanupdevices.C.Stopping plasticfrom enteringtheocean.D.Banning theuse ofplasticbagsin boats.C［推理判断题最后一段提到Slat说的话“Its importantto turnoff thetaps onplastic enteringtheocean,but Ialso thingpeople cando morethan onething ata timeto dealwith thisproblem,即他认为重要的是关掉塑料进入海洋的龙头，由此推断他认为关键是不让塑料进入海洋］II.完形填空When Iwas aboy growingup inNew Jerseyinthe1960s,we had］delivering milkto ourdoorstep.His namewas MrBasilie.He worea whitecap and2a whitetruck.As a5-year-old boy,I couldn，t takemyeyes offthe coin3fixed tohis belt.He4this oneday duringa deliveryand gaveme aquarter outofhis coin changer.Of course,he delivered5milk.There wascheese,eggs andso on.If weneeded tochange our6,my motherwould pena note-Please adda bottleof7next delivery,,一and placeit inthe boxalong withtheempty bottles.And then,the buttermilk脱月旨乳would magicallyappear.All ofthis wasabout morethan convenience.There8a closerelationship betweenfamilies andtheirmilkmen.Mr Basille9had akey toour house,for thosetimes whenit wasso10outside thatwe putthebox indoors,so thatthe milkwouldn，t freeze.And Iremember Mr Basille11taking abreak atour kitchentable,having acup oftea andtelling storiesabout his12There is13no homemilk deliverytoday.Big14allowed theproduction ofcheaper milk,thus makingit15for milkmento compete.Besides,milk isfor sale16,and itmay justnot havebeen practicaltohave adelivery service.Recently,an oldmilk boxinthecountryside Isaw17my childhoodmemories.I tookit homeand18it onthe backporch.Every sooften myson，s friends19ask whatit is.So Istart tellingstories ofmyboyhood,and ofthe milkmanwho broughtus20along withhis milk.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者童年时送奶工不仅给他们送牛奶,还给他们带来了真挚的友谊的故事

1.A.milkman B.postmanC.repairman D.doormanA［根据该空后的delivering milk”可知答案应为A项下文的milkman以及文章最后一句中的milkman也均是提示］

2.A.followed B.rodeC.drove D.pulledC［结合上下文，此处表达的是“他戴着一顶白色的帽子，开着drive一辆白色的卡车”］

3.A.bag B.changerC.belt D.boxB［根据该段最后一词“changer”可知答案应为B项coinchanger意为“自动换币器”］

4.A.noticed B.watchedC.observed D.ignoredA［因为“我”的眼睛不能离开他腰带上的自动换币器，有一天他注意到notice了“我”的这个举动］

5.A.other thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.more thanD［根据后面的信息“There wascheese,eggs andso on.”可知，此处表达的是“他不仅仅送牛奶”，故答案应为D项morethan意为“不仅仅］

6.A.attitude B.billC.order D.positionC［根据下文Please adda bottleof...可知,此处表达的是“如果我们需要改变我们的订单order”］

7.A.cola B.honeyC.coffee D.buttermilkD［根据本段最后一句中的“buttermilk脱脂乳”可知答案］

8.A.happened B.existedC.appeared D.layB［结合上下文，此处表达的是“在每户人家和送奶工之间存在exist着一种很亲密的关系”］

9.A.even B.neverC.yet D.thusA［根据下文中的信息“当天气非常寒冷时，我们把盒子放进室内，这样牛奶就不会冻结”此处表达的应是“Mr Basille甚至还有我们家的钥匙”］

10.A.fine B.warmC.hot D.coldD根据下文中的.so thatthe milkwouldnt freeze.可知，此处应用cold表示,当天气寒冷的时候”

11.A.on occasionB.as usualC.on scheduleD.in timeA［Basille先生偶尔地在我们厨房的桌旁休息一会儿，喝杯茶on occasion偶尔］

12.A.background B.effortC.delivery D.familyC［此处表达的是“我记得MrBasille有时会在厨房的桌旁休息一会儿，喝杯茶并给我们讲述他送牛奶的一些故事”］

13.A.accidentally B.sadlyC.cheerfully D.fortunately04/5B［根据下文，此处宜用B项表达作者对于现在没有送奶到户的服务感到很伤感］

14.A.farms B.companiesC.stores D.marketsB［结合常识可知，生产牛奶的自然是“大公司”］

15.A.difficult B.possibleC.convenient D.simpleA［因为大公司生产的牛奶更便宜，所以送奶工很难与之竞争］

16.A.anywhere B.nowhereC.somewhere D.everywhereD［结合常识，现在在任何地方都有牛奶出售］

17.A.called uponB.set offC.brought backD.sent forC［此处用bring back表示回忆，想起（往事）］

18.A.inserted B.stuckC.decorated D.plantedD［结合上下文，此处宜用动词plant表示“把某物安置在某地方”（暗含放稳固之意）］

19.A.need B.canC.will D.shouldC［结合语境，此处表达的是“我儿子的朋友们总是在问那是什么东西”情态动词will可以用来表示“老是（用于指某人的习性或习惯，尤指奇异或恼人的）”］

20.A.wealth B.friendshipC.news D.foodB［此处表达的是“我就告诉他们我童年的故事以及送奶工不仅给我们送牛奶，还给我们带来了真挚的友谊的故事”上文的”...a closerelationship betweenfamilies andtheir milkmen.v也是提示］。