高考英语二轮复习2

状语从句分类及其连词一览（状语从句语料）状语从句分类及其连词一览表•类型•连词（词组）•when,as,while,before,after,since,once,till/until,as soon as,•时间状语从句hardly...when...,no sooner...than,the moment,immediately,directly,instantly,every time,each time,next time,the firsttime•原因状语从句既然，•because,as,since seeingthat,now that,considering that•地点状语从句•where,wherever•if,unless,as long as,in case,supposing,on conditionthat,providing,provided•条件状语从句that,suppose that,only if•让步状语从句•as though,even if/though,while,however,whatever,no matter...•结果状语从句•so...that...,so that,such...that...•目的状语从句•so that,in orderthat,in case,for fearthat•方式状语从句•as,just as,as if/though•比较状语从句•as...as,than,the more...the more时间状语从句时间状语从句，该类从句的引导词有when/while/as;before/after;since;until;as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/the minute/the second;no sooner-••than/hardly-when/scarcely-when;the firsttime/等every time/each time/next time表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,instantly,as soonas.时间状语从句语料If youdont understandsomething,you mayresearch,study,and talkto otherpeople_until/till youfigure itout.Over time,as/when thepopulation grew,people begancutting foodinto smallpieces soitwould cookmore quickly.As/When theaverage ageof populationincreases,there aremore andmore oldpeople tocarefbr.If beyou missthis chance,it mayyears________before______you getanother one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的信’There isonly onemore dayto gobefore yourfavorite musicgroup playlive.When Ilast sawyou,you livedin Washington.While Iread,she sang.It justisnt fair.while_beach...s workingas awaiter lastmonth,my friendswere lyingon the beach...Buy yourtickets as soonasyou reach the station.We likedeach otherthe instantwe met.They left the roomimmediately themeeting wasover.He watchestelevision afterhe hasdone hishomework.When Ireached thestation,the trainhad left.I wasdoing somecooking whenthe doorbellrang.when/while you are inBeijing,can youcollect somered leavesfor meShedoes herhomework_when/while shesings.John thinksit wontbe longbefore he is readyfor hisnew job.She leftthe office_before I could saysorry to her.It will be long_befbre wegraduate.It is/has beenfour years since I came to Shanghai.It is almost fiveyearssincewe saweach otherlast time.我一直睡到闹钟响为止I slept_until theclock alarmed.I didt sleep_unitl myfather cameback.She gavea ringtoher mother_assoonas/the moment/the minute/the instant/immediately/instantly shelandedin Japan.She hadno soonerlefttheoffice thanthe telephonerang.We hardlyhad supper_when webegan torepair themachine._Every_/Each_______time___I see the film,I canthelp recallingmy childhoodin thecountryside.每次看邨部电就莪就屈住回想起在农村度过的童年你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话Call meearlier next__________time__you cometoShanghai.No soonerhad I got homethan itbegan torain.Once youbegin thework,you mustcontinue.原因状语从句语料原因状语从句的引导词有.because,since,as,now that,fbr_condisering that,in that9I lenthim themoney becausehe neededit.As/Since Janewas theoldest,she looksafter the others.It mustbe late,fbr thestreets arequite deserted.Seeing that the weatherhas improved,we shallenjoy ourgame.Now that Im here,Id betterstay.Now that youve come,youd betterhave dinnerwith us.The machinediffers fromtheotherone in that itis morepowerful.因为，由于The higherincome taxis harmfulinthatit maydiscourage peoplefrom tryingto earnmore.Considering that he isno more than12years old,his heightof

1.80m isquite remarkable.地点状语从句语料地点状语从句的引导词有_where,whereverThe housestood wherethe roadsmet.They wentwherever they could findwork.Where there is ariver,there isa city.引导地点状语从句语料Where这位知名的科学家就在出生地成长The famousscientist grewup wherehe wasborn.把它放在你看得见的地方Keep itwhere you can seeit.学校建在一座花园的旧址The schoolwas builtwhere therehad oncebeen agarden.•她在她丢护照的地方找到了护照She foundher passportwhere shelost it在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.A tallbuilding wasput upwhere thereused tobe adesert..你可以去你想去的地方You cango where you want to go.我们必须在能找至水的地方露营We mustcamp where we canget waterU你从何处来到何处去Go backwhereyoucame from.（呆在原处别动）Stay whereyouare.（在有学校的地方，司机应该缓行）A drivershould slowdown wherethere areschools.某些时候，引导的地点状语从句，修饰的是抽象的概念，在理解的时候失去“地点”的含义，比如where.（有志者，事竟成）Where there isawill,there isa way（只要有爱，就会有成功和财富！）Where there is Love,thereisalso Wealthand Success!The pictureis nothanging_where_it shouldbe.他在别人失败的地方成功了He succeededwhere othersfailed.轮胎很容易在修补过的地方破裂The tyrewill breakeasily whereit wasonce mended.,这座城市被建设在两条河交汇的地方The citywas builtwhere tworivers metWhenreading books,Max alwaysmakes markswhere shehas questions.Today,we willbegin_wherewestopped yesterdayso that no pointwillbeleft out.【答案】where【解析】考查状语从句的连接词句意:今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样就不会有要点被落下此处是引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”where（如果引导的是定语从句，从句前面有一个表示地点的名词，即定语从句修饰名词）where条件状语从句语料条件状语从句的引导词有if/unless/provided that/only ifoIf you heatice,it melts.If you work harder,you willmake evengreater progress.Unless youhave triedit,you cantimagine howpleasant itis.Provided thatthereisno opposition,we shallhold themeeting here.Only ifyou studyhard,you canmake greatprogress.As Solongasyouworkhard,youcancatch up with theother classmates.Unless youcan sleepwell,you willlose theability tofbcus,plan andstay motivatedafterone ortwo nights.You won!t findpaper cuttingdifficult ifyou keeppracticing it.It isso coldthatyoucant gooutside unlessfully coveredin thickclothes.Ifyoustart eatingin ahealthier way,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.---Shall wehave ourpicnic tomorrow---if itdoesnt rain.让步状语从句语料让步状语从句的引导词有:（一般位于句首）,even if,even though,while as,in spiteof,no matter...,whether...or...whatever,however5He passedthe examalthough hehad beenprevented byillness fromstudying.Even thoughits hardwork,I enjoydoing it.Even ifIgotto bedearly,1always wakeup late.She lookspretty whatevershe wears.No matterwhat shewears,she lookspretty.Whether Ishout atthem orplead withthem,I cantkeep themquiet.（）Even ifthough Ifhil,ril neverlose heart.I willfind herwherever shemay be.Though/Although/While birdsuse theirfeathers fbrflight,some oftheir feathersarefbr otherpurposes.Though/Although/While I dont reallylike theauthor,I haveto admit his booksarevery exciting.Though/Although/While scientistshave learneda lotabout theuniverse,thereismuch westill dontknow.Although heonce feltlike givingup,he nowhas thedetermination topush furtherand keepon going.Even if/though theforest parkis faraway,a lotof touristsvisit itevery year.Tim isin goodshape physicallyeven if/even though he doesntget muchexercise.All people,_whether theyare oldor young,rich orpoor,have beentrying theirbest tohelpthose inneed sincethe disaster.However seriousa problemyou mayhave,you shouldgather yourcourage toface thechallenge.whatever aserious problemyou mayhave,you shouldgather yourcourage toface thechallenge.在引导此类从句时，从句的表语、状语和动词必须置于句首，若表语是可数名词单数则前不能有冠词asMuch as I likehim,I wontmarry him.Poor asI am,I canafford it.Child asheis,he canspeak English.Hard_____as/though______he tried,he couldntforce thedoor open.全国一怒画读理解篇？引导的让步状语从句D AS全国一卷阅读理解篇DEnviableasthe coolkids mayhave seemed,Dr.Prinstein9s studiesshow unpleasantconsequences.Those whowerehighest instatus inhigh school,as wellas thoseleast likedin elementaryschool,are mostlikely toengage（从事）in dangerousand riskybehavior/7尽管耍酷少年们看起来很令人羡慕，但普林斯坦博士的研究却显示出令人不乐的结果那些在高中交际地位最高的人，以及那些在小学时最不受欢迎的人，“最有可能会做出一些危险或冒险的行为引导让步状语as/thoughTiredas/thoughhe was,he stillwent onwith hiswork注意如果是名词提前冠词省略a/an+尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多Boyas/thoughhe is,he knowsa lot.

①表语的倒装Tired ashe was,he stillwent onwith hiswork.Old asI am,I canstill fight.Clever asyou maybe,you cannotdo that.Tall as/thoughhewas,he couldntreachthetop shelf.Difficult thoughthe taskwas,they managedto accomplishit intime.

②状语的倒装这时不可在状语之前加凄修饰语very,much Much asIadmire him as awriter,Idonot likehimasa man.汰Muchashe likesthebe,he doesntwanttobuy it.Hard asI studied,I couldnot catchupwiththem.

③谓语动词的倒装Try ashe would,he couldnot remembera wordof it.=No matterhow hewould try...Try ashe might,he didntpass theexam.Hate himas wemay,we mustadmithisgreatness.Search asthey would,theycouldfind nothingin theroom.Try asyou may,you willnever succeed.结果状语从句语料结果状语从句的引导词有so that/such thatHealways sneezedso that he couldntsleep.他总是打喷嚏，结果无法入睡天太热了,以至于小河都干涸了It wasso hotthattheriver dried.我早早地来至后台就是想看看Icameto thebackstage earlyso thatIcouldseetheactors andactresses.ll演员他说话太快,没人听得明白He speaksso fastthatnoone cancatch him.这家商店出售的货物价格如此低廉，以致许The shopsells socheap goodsthat manypeople crowdin it.多人涌进了商场他是一个如此诚实的孩子，我们都信任他He ssuch anhonest boythat we all trusthim.They aresuch fine他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬teachers that weallhold themin greatrespect,天气如此之好,我想和朋友去野餐It issuch niceweather thatI wouldlike tohave apicnic withmy friends.结果He wasso excitedthathecouldnt fallasleep.The elephanthas sucha strongbody thatit cando heavy work fbr people=The elephanthas sostrong abody thatit大象有如此强壮的身体结果它可以为人们做繁重的劳动call doheavyworkfbrpeople.目的状语从句语料目的状语从句的引导词有_so that,in orderthat,that,in case,fbr fearthat,lest,in thehope that,fbr thepurpose that Jothe endthat_o通常由等引导从句通常用原例如so that,in orderthat,can/could/may/might+VThe teachermust speakclearly sothat hisstudents canunderstand well.Bring itcloser sothatImay seeit better.We spokein whisperfbr fearthatwemight wakethe baby.注意The teacherraised hisvoice onpurposethatthe studentsin theback couldhear moreclearly.Lest,in雇恐，以免从句谓语动词使用动词原形case that,for fearthat should+He studiedhard sothathecould cotchupwith hisclassmates.方式状语从句语料方式—状语从句，该类从句的引导词有__as justas...so,_as if,as though,the5wayoYou mustdo theexercises asI showyou.Mary wasbehaving as though shehadnt grownup.He talkedto meas ifI washis father.He talksas ifasthoughhe knewall aboutit.I shallwear mycoat howI like.Sometimes weteach ourchildren theway ourparents havetaught us.比较状语从句语料常见引导词有（同级比较）,（不同程度的比较），从句中通常省略与主句相同as than的部分，或用助动词、代替与主语部分相同的谓语特殊引导词:do doesdid the more...themore...Just as...9so...;A is to Bwhat/as Cis toD;no...morethan;not Aso muchas B（）There areas manypeople inour townas thereare inyour town.She isas bad-tempered ashermother.The houseis threetimes asbig asours.The moreyou exercise,the healthieryou willbe.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器Food is to menwhat oilistomachine.空气之于人,犹如水之于鱼Air isto uswhat wateristofish.梦想之于人，犹如翅膀之于鸟类，海洋之于鱼Dream toa manis justlike wingsto thebirds,sea to the fish,阅读之于思维，犹如食物之于身体Reading isto themind whatfood istothebody.。