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学年第一学期高一年级月四校联考202310英语学科试题卷考生须知
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂至！J答题卡上第二节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe womanprobably haveA.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.
2.What didthe manbring the womanA.A spoon.B.A knife.C.A fork.
3.What does the mansuggest thewoman doA.Go indoors.B.Have aswim.C.Have aniced drink.
4.What iswrong withLisas bookA.Its backcame off.Bits frontis damaged.Cits pagesare missing.
5.Why wontthewomango to the malltoday A.It willbe crowded.
8.The weatheris toocold.C.She prefersto go to apark.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段长对话，回答小题
9.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Educating children.B.Writing ashopping list.C.Dealing withsome toys.10How oldis Sam
12.Why doesthe authormention thetypical morningin the first paragraphATo explain a scene.B.To introducethe topic.C.To makea comparison.D.To providean example.
13.What canwe learnabout thecompany Corsblood-testing systemA.It ispainless andcheap touse.B.It haswon popularityamong people.C.It offersaccurate healthinformation aboutour body.D.It maygive adviceon ourdiet according to thehealth data.
14.Whafs Pieter Cohens attitude towards thiskind ofsystemA.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Supportive.D.Negative.
15.Which of the followingcould bethe besttitle for the textA.Home bloodtests:yes orno B.Should bloodtests be allowed at homeC.A newsystem ofimproving your health.D.Home blood testing:yourhealthmonitor!【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了未来人们可能通过自己进行小刺伤来监测自己的血液健康情况的可能性，一些公司已经推出了相应的家用血液检测设备，但是这样的操作是否真的有必要及其可靠性受到了一些质疑【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段（刺；ITS ATYPICAL morning:you wakeup,take ashower,brush yourteeth,and thenprick扎）your armwith a tiny needle.Wait,what Unlessyou have a seriousdisease such as diabetes,you probablyhavent ever（这是一个典型的早晨你醒来，洗个澡，刷牙，然后tested your own blood.But in the future,that mightchange.用一根小针刺伤你的手臂等等，什么？除非你患有糖尿病等严重疾病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液但在未来，这种情况可能会改变）”以及第二段（“The companyCoralready sells a system for home bloodtesting.Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统）”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引入文章探讨的主题，即公司已经在销售的一种家庭血液检测系统故选CorBo【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段“A fewminutes later,an appon yourphone buzzeswith updatedinformation,including your（几分钟后,你手机current healthdata andtips onwhat to eat and how toexercise duringthe day.上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议）”可知，公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议故选Cor D题详解】34推理判断题根据倒数第二段The lightestresult hereis that you loseyour moneyand thenyoure remindedto getmoresleep andto eatmore fruits,vegetables,and fish,“Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New YorkTimes.The worstresult is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal results that are actually completely（哈佛医学院的告诉《纽约时报》“最轻的结果是，你会赔钱，然后被提醒多睡normal for you.”Pieter Cohen一会儿，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼“最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的可推知，对这种系统持消极态度，因为他对检测的结果持有怀疑故选PieterCohenD【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第二段（公司已经在销售“The companyCor alreadysells asystem for home bloodtesting.Cor一种家庭血液检测系统）”以及最后一段“Plus,the resultsof ahome bloodtest mightbe wrong.TVs hardto getaccurate results from atiny amount of blood.So whatdo you think Is monitoring yourown health via pinpricks the way（止匕夕卜,家庭血液测试的结果可能是of the future Or is it better to leave bloodtesting to medical professionals错误的从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？）”结合文章说明了公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，介绍了其工作方Cor式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊由此可知，选项（家庭验血肯定还是否定？）”A“Home bloodtests:yes orno最符合文章标题故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项有两项为多余选项It isnever toolate todevelop greatstudy habits.However,starting makingsome changesis hard.Even if you want todo well enough in school and improve your grades,youre probablyhaving troublegetting started in thefirst place!
16.Plan your time carefully.Make alist ofyour weeklytasks.Make aschedule ofyour time.Then decideon good,、regular timefor studying.17but itwill makeyou moreaware ofhow youspend yourtime.Find a good placeto study.Choose oneplace for your studyarea.It maybeadesk or a chairathomeor in the schoollibrary,but itshould becomfortable andquiet.When you begin towork,you shouldbe able to concentrateon thesubject.Skim beforeyou read.18・As youpreview thematerial youget someidea of the passageandhowit isorganized.
19.Listening towhat theteacher saysin classmeans lesswork later.Taking noteshelps yourememberwhat theteacher says.Develop agood attitudeto tests.The puiposeof a test isto showwhat you have learned about a subject.
20.Tests providegrades,but theyalso letyou knowthatyouneed tospend moretime studying.There areother skillsthat mighthelp youwith yourstudy.Share with your classmatessome of the skillsyou havefoundto be helpful.A.Study regularlyB.Make gooduse ofyourtimein classC.There areseveral waysthat canhelp youD.Develop apositive attitudeby settingrealistic goalsE.This weeklyschedule may not solveall ofyour problemsF.The worldwont endifyoudont passatest,so dontworry toomuch abouta testG.This meanslooking overa passagequickly beforeyoubeginto readit morecarefully【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.G
19.B
20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯【题详解】不艮据上文16“It isnever toolate todevelop greatstudy habits.However,starting makingsome changesishard.Even ifyou want to dowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,youre probablyhaving troublegetting（养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的即使你想在学校做startedin thefirstplace!得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!）”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题故选项C C【题详解】17根据上文“Make alist ofyour weeklytasks.（把你每周的任务列出来），后文Ubut itwill makeyou moreaware of.（但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的）”讲这样做的好处可知，空白how youspend yourtime处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，项“这个每周计划可能不能解E决你的所有问题”切题故选项E【题详解】18项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文.（阅读G“Skim beforeyou read前略读）”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法故选项G【题详解】19根据后文（在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功“Listening towhat theteacher saysin classmeans lesswork later.课）”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，项“好好利用B上课的时间”切题故选项B【题详解】20根据上文u Develop agoodattitudetotests（.培养对考试的良好态度）”以及上文“The purposeof atest isto showwhat（考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况）”，可知空白处说明对考试应有you havelearnedaboutasubject.的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题故F选项F第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑After graduation,I decidedto takethe gymseriously.Accompanied bya friend,I21a routineof walkingon the（跑步机）treadmill.I was22with ourroutine in the gym.My friend,however,became bored.（动作不协调的）One day,he suggestedthat we23an outdoorsport.I was an uncoordinatedperson,so I24his idea.（美式壁球）But severalweeks later,he managedto25me tostep onto an outdoor racquetballcourt.When Ihit theball,I sent it flyingin everydirection exceptthe directionthat I had26Still,somehow,Itried hardto learnit andbecame27after constantlypracticing.“Were notgetting enough28on thetreadmill.Why notplay tennisto buildup ourbody”suggested myfriend.（抵制）“Tennis I cant play tennis!That29real skills!^^I firmlyresisted hisnew
30.However,weeks later,I startedplaying tennis.After severalmonths of31practice,one day,as theball cameflyingtowards me,my racketand theball metin whattennis playersviewed as the sweetspot”.Ihad32learned how to playtennis properly!I learneda valuable33from theseexperiencesI cando whatever I set my mindon.I justneed toput inefforts,andthe resultswill
34.And Ibecome quite35about tryingnew thingsand Imalwaysfilled with a senseof excitement.
21.A.quit B.changed C.started D.designed
22.A.confident B.familiar C.careful D.satisfied
23.A.take upB.focus onC.make up D.check in
24.A.admired B.supported C.revised D.refused
25.A.remind B.persuade C.attract D.request
26.A.wanted B.imagined C.scheduled D.arranged
27.A.fluent B.skillful C.curiousD.impressive
28.A.movement B.adventure C.exerciseD.time
29.A.includes B.requires C.improvesD.explores
30.A.suggestion B.strategy C.behaviourD.goal
31.A.hopeful B.careful C.painfulD.harmful
32.A.obviously B.formally C.actuallyD.finally
33.A lectureB.message C.lessonD.responsibility
34.A.flash B.follow C.narrowD.contact
35.A.positive B.calm C.confusedD.interested【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.
34.B
35.AC
32.D
33.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功作者由此学到了宝贵的一课作者可以做他任何想做的事情只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯退出；改变；A.quit B.changedC.started开始;D.designed设计根据前文内容“I decidedto takethe gymseriously”，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序故答案为C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了A.confident自信的；熟悉的；小心的；满意的提示词表明前后句意呈转折关系，B.familiar C.careful D.satisfied however后文作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折故答“My friend,however,became bored”案为D题详解】[23考查动词短语辨析句意句意一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动开始，从事；专A.take upB.focus on注于；组成；登记入住根据空前提示可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空C makeupD.check in“suggested”后的宾语“anoutdoorsport，take up符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动故答案为A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议欣赏；A.admired B.支持；修改；拒绝根据空前提示词选项符合题意，前后构成supported C.revised D.refused“uncoordinated”,D因果关系故答案为D题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地提醒；说服；remind B.persuade C.吸引；要求由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词attract D.request表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地故答案为【题详解】“But”B26考查动词词义辨析句意当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向想要；A.wanted B.imagined想象；安排；安排根据空前提示词选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文的C.scheduled D.arranged except,A实际击球的方向形成对比故答案为A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来流利的；熟练的；好奇的；给人印象深刻的根据并列连词和空后A.fluent B.skillful C.curious D.impressive and内容“after constantlypracticing”，选项B符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”故答案为B题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？我的朋友建议道移动;冒险;锻炼；时间根据空后内容A.movement B.adventure C.exercise D.time“to buildup ourbody可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，所以选项符合题意C故答案为C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！包括；需要；A.includes B.requiresC.improves提升；D.explores探讨空格的主语that指代前文的“playtennis”，打网球“依靠”到真正的技巧故答案为B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我坚决抵制他的新尝试建议；战略;行为A.suggestion B.strategy C.behaviour D.goal目标根据前文uTennis I can^playtennis!That9real skills!v此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”故答案为A题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”充满希望的；小心；痛苦的；有害的根据前文A.hopeful B.careful C.painful D.harmfulHowever,weeks later,I startedplaying tennis.v以及后文的“practice”结合常识可知，作者刚开始学习打网球，所以应是痛苦的练习故答案为C【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！显然；正式地；A.obviously B.formally C.actually事实上；终于由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，D.finally并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序故答案为D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事A.lecture讲座;B.message信息；C.lesson课程，教训；D.responsibility责任冒号内容进一步解释了该空，UIcan dowhateverIsetmymindon,是我从这些经历中学到的“经验,教训”故答案为C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来闪光；跟着；缩A.flash B.follow C.narrow小;D.contact接触根据并列词and和“I justneed toput inefforts”，选项B符合题意,努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”故答案为B【题详解】35查形容词词义辨析句意我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感积极乐观的；A.positive平静的；混乱的；感兴趣的由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下B.calm C.confused D.interested定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”故答案为A第II卷（非选择题）第二节单词拼写（共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分）.什艮据首字
36.Faced withthe bigc inlearning Chinese,I didntgive upbut turnedto MissChen fbrhelp母单词拼写）【答案】challenge##hallenge【解析】【详解】考查名词句意面对学习中文的巨大挑战，我没有放弃，而是向陈老师寻求帮助根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词作宾语，此处为特指应用单数故填challenge,challenge（根据
37.Henry becamea tocomputer gamesand lostinterest instudy,which madehis parentsanxious.首字母单词拼写）【答案】addicted##ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意亨利沉迷于电脑游戏，对学习失去了兴趣，这让他的父母很担心根据单词首字母以及句意“沉迷于”可知应填形容词作表语故填addicted,addicted.（根据首字母单词拼写）
38.The letterwasnt addressedtomebut Iopened itout ofc【答案】curiosity##uriosity【解析】【详解”考查名词句意这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它根据句意和空格前的以及所out of给首字母可知，此处考查固定短语（出于好奇），名词作宾语故填out ofcuriosity curiositycuriosity
39.Hearing0（根据that hermother wasterribly sick,she hurriedlypabag andbought atrain ticketforhome.首字母单词拼写）【答案】packed##acked【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意听说母亲病得很重，她赶紧收拾行李，买了一张回家的火车票根据句意和所给首字母可知，空格处应该用动词收拾（行李）”，结合并列谓语用一般过去时，谓语动词pack bought收拾（行李）“用一般过去时故填pack packed（根据首字母单词
40.The oldwoman wase happyto meetwith hersons whowent abroad10years ago.拼写）【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意那位老妇人见到十年前出国的儿子们非常高兴根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词作状语修饰形容词故填extremely,happy extremelyoo（根据首字母单词拼写）
41.Pandas,among therarest animalsin theworld,are uto China.【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一，是中国独有的根据句意可首字母可知，空处填形容词作表语故填unique unique
0.（根据首字母单词拼写）
1.11r Lucyat thefirst sightat thetrain stationby herred hairyesterday morning【答案］recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised【解析】【详解】考查动词句意昨天早上我在火车站一眼就认出了露西，因为她有一头红头发根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词或者“认出”，由时间状语可知，应用一般recognize recogniseyesterday morning过去时故填或者recognized recognised
0.（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.It is not sforyou to wearjeans andT-shirt fora formalparty【答案】suitable##uitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意你不适合穿牛仔裤和恤参加正式的聚会分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，T所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是意为“合适的故填suitable suitable
44.To improvehis spoken-English skills,his adviserencouraged himand rthat hesign upfortheEnglish.（根据首字母单词拼写）speech competition【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【详解】考查动词句意为了提高他的英语口语能力，他的导师鼓励他并建议他报名参加英语演讲比赛根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词作谓语，结合上文可知为一般recommend,his adviserencouraged himand过去时故填recommended
45.This courseis speciallyd forbeginners likeyou,focusing onlistening andspeaking practice.据首字母单词拼写）【答案】designed##esigned【解析】【详解】考查动词句意本课程是专门为像你这样初学者设计的，注重听力和口语的练习根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词“设计”，主语与之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，design Thiscourse design动词已经给出，用过去分词故填is designdesigned designed□o第三节句子翻译（共10个小题;每小题
1.5分,共15分）只有那些预先订票的人可以进去
46.Only those who hadbooked wereallowed in.【答案】in advance【解析】【详解】考查介词短语结合句意“预先”可知短语为作状语故填in advance,in advance车祸一发生警察就到达并控制了现场
47.The policearrived andthe sceneas soon asacar accidenthappened.【答案】took controlof【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态根据句意“控制”可知短语为结合上文可知为一般take controlof,arrived and过去时故填took controlofo她明天就要离开了，你最好为她送行（现在进行时表将来）
48.She tomorrowand you，d bettersee heroff.【答案】is leaving【解析】【详解】考查时态表示“离开”应用动词且表示计划好或准备要做的事应用现在进行时表将来（属于leave,一般将来时范畴），主语为谓语用单数故填she,is leaving我确定每一个看过这部电影的人都会对它留下深刻的印象
49.I amsure thefilm willeverybody whosees it.【答案】make/leave adeep impressionon/upon【解析】【详解】考查时态对.......留下深刻的印象amake/leave adeep impressionon/upon^,助动词will后要使A.One yearold.B.Three yearsold.C.Six yearsold.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
8.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Tutor andstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.
9.When willthe speakersprobably meetnext timeA.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
10.What doesthe manthink aboutcoconutA.He prefersit to be dried.B.He likesit onlywhen itsfresh.C.He hatesthe tasteof itcompletely.
11.What didthe speakersjust buyon theweekendA.Carrots.B.Butter.C.Cheese.
12.What willthe mando nextA.Buy someeggs.B.Turn theoven on.C.Cut thecoconut intopieces.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
13.What doesthe man want thewoman to doA.Read abook tohim.B.Return abook forhim.C.Recommend abook tohim.
14.What didthe manlast readA.War andPeace.B.Great Expectations.C.The Historyof Jewsin Russia.
15.What kindof booksdoesthemanwantto readnowA.Best-sellers.B.More seriousliterature.C.Ones aboutfamily life.
16.What isthe womansjob probablyA.A bookstoreassistant.B.An author.C.A librarian.听下面一段独白，回答小题
17.How manybrothers andsisters didBenjamin FranklinhaveA.
10.B.
16.用动词原形，构成一般将来时故填make/leave adeep impressionon/upono特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头塔砌的建造方法
50.the Incasdry stonemethod ofbuilding.【答案】Especially amazingis【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知需翻译部分是“特别令人惊叹的是”，此处应该用倒装句，句子为一般现在时主语是method,“是”译为“is”，“特别令人惊叹的”作表语，译为“especiallyamazing”，表语提前倒装故填Especially amazingis当我到达山顶时，我迫不及待地要欣赏美丽的日出
51.I admirethe beautifulsunrise when I arrived at the top of the mountain.【答案】couldn9t wait to【解析】【详解】考查时态结合句意“迫不及待做某事”可知短语为根据后文can*wait to do sth.,whenIarrivedat the top可知为一般过去时，用故填of themountain couldnt waittocouldntwaitto（转换为被动语态）
52.Three doctors and seven nurses makeup themedical team.=The medical team threedoctorsand sevennurses.［答案］is madeup of【解析】【详解】考查被动语态句意这个医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成此处作主语，应用The medicalteam被动语态，结合上文可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓Three doctorsandsevennurses makeup themedicalteam.语用单数故填is madeup of
53.当我们在发展经济的同时，我们发现保护环境也很重要（it作形式宾语）While weare developingthe economy,we toprotect theenvironment,too.【答案】find itimportant##find itsignificant##find itvital##find itcrucial【解析】【详解】考查固定用法和时态表示“发现做某事怎么样”可以用固定句型作形式宾语；find itadj.to dosth.,it表示“重要”可用important/significant/vital/crucial；根据上文While weare developingthe economy可知为一般现在时，主语为谓语用原形故填we,find itimportant/significant/vital/crucialo正是有了你的帮助，我很快地适应了大学生活（强调句）
54._________________________________I adaptedto thecollege lifesoon.【答案）It waswithyour help that【解析】【详解】考查强调句此处应用强调句被强调部分+其它部分，被强调部分为“有了你It is/was+that/who+的帮助”，翻译为with yourhelp,应用that；结合后文I adaptedto thecollege lifesoon可知为一般过去时故填Itwas withyourhelpthat我希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助，期待着你的好消息、
55.I hopethe adviceabove willbehelpfulto youand I am yourgood news.【答案】looking forward to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语根据句意及所给句子可知，需翻译部分是“期待着”，应是动词短语look forwardto,此处表达最近一直持续的状态，应用现在进行时，空前已有动词故填第四节语法填空共be lookingforwardto10个小题;每小题
1.5分，共15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Tea is a healthydrink.Drinking teain Chinacould beconsidered as56art and a way to helppeople achievea senseofcalm andrenewed energy.It isalso awayto enjoy lifebetter.Stories57are about the discoveryof teaare differentdepending onthe peoplewho youask,but weknowthat Chinese people58drink teasince Shennong,5,000years ago.Usually,tea59believe to be medicinal,and issocentral to60daylife that an oldChinese sayingincludes teainalist ofseven important61content tobe gatheredeachmorning,along withfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soy andvinegar.Drinking teatogether isa signof respect.In thelife ofChinese,it iscommon62give guestsa cupof teato welcometheminto thehome.But teais morethan akey ofsocial customs.It ismeant to act63a mediumthrough whichpeople canbecomemuch64close tonature.65drink teaout innature willcreate aspiritual connectionto theenvironment andmakepeople relaxed.【答案
156.an
57.which##that
58.have drunk##have beendrinking
59.is believed
60.daily
61.contents
62.to give
63.as
64.closer
65.Drinking【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍茶的历史起源以及中国人喝茶的一些习俗【题详解】56考查冠词句意茶是一种健康饮料在中国，喝茶可以被视为一种艺术，是一种帮助人们获得平静和恢复活力的方式此处为泛指，空格处用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词故填art an题详解】[57考查定语从句句意关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从年前的神农时期5000就开始喝茶了分析句子结构和意思可知，是定语从句，先行2are about the discoveryof tea词是在从句中做主语,指物故填Stories,which/that题详解】[58考查时态句意关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从年前的神农时期就开5000始喝茶了根据后文可知应用完成时，此处可理解为过去发生的动作对现在产since Shennong,5,000years ago生的影响，用现在完成时；也可理解为过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，将来可能继续，用现在完成进行时，主语为助动词用故填Chinesepeople,have havedrunk/have beendrinkingo【题详解】59考查谓语动词句意通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语和谓语动词tea是被动关系，结合后文的可知这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，believe is主语是动词用故填tea,be isis believed【题详解】60考查形容词句意通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词意为“日常的故填life,daily题详解】[61考查名词的数句意通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品为可数名词，根据上文可知为复数形式content seven故填contents【题详解】62考查非谓语动词句意在中国人的生活中，给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们来到家里是很常见的此处为句型itbeadj..句型，是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语故填todosth Itto give【题详解】63考查固定搭配句意它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配意为“充当”故填actas,as【题详解】64考查形容词比较级句意它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思故填closer【题详解】65考查非谓语动词句意在大自然中喝茶，会使人与环境产生精神上的联系，使人放松作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写故填drink Drinking第四部分作文（共一节，满分15分）第一节应用文（满分15分）
66.假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（EnglishReadingClub）,请你用英语写一份个人简介,内容包括自我介绍；1喜欢阅读的书籍类型；
2.加入英语阅读社团的原因
3.注意.写作词数应为左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2【答案J Myname isLi Hua,a studentof ClassOne GradeOne.I amsixteen yearsold.Outgoing and warm-hearted,Iam able to get on well with others.I liketo readthe popularnovels,especially theonline popularnovels becauseI cangetmore knowledge and give my life serious thinking.I thinkits sonice tojoin theEnglish ReadingClub.First of all,the clubmakes manyEnglish learnersmeet heretogether and make friends with thosewho have common interests.Secondly,learning togethermakes iteasier forus toimproveour Englishreading ability.Last butnot least,joining the club canmake ourspare timecolorful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团请English ReadingClub,你用英语写一份个人简介【详解】词汇积累
1.热心的enthusiastic—warm-hearted能做某事be abletodosth-be capableof doingsth空闲的free-*spare认为figure-1^think句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Outgoing andwarm-hearted,I amableto get onwell withothers.拓展句Because Iam outgoingandwarm-hearted,Iamableto getonwellwithothers.【点睛】[高分句型1].I liketo readthe popularnovels,especially theonline popularnovels becauseIcanget more（引导的原因状语从句）knowledgeandgivemylifeseriousthinking.because[高分句型2].First ofall,theclubmakes manyEnglish learnersmeet heretogetherandmakefriendswiththosewhohave（弓|导的定语从句）commoninterests,who听力1-5A ABA A6-10CCABB11-15AACCB16-20CBBCBC.
17.
18.What didBenjamin Franklinwanttowork asA.A writer.B.A printer.C.A soapmaker.
19.Where didBenjamin Franklinfind ajobA.In NewYork.B.In NewJersey.C.In Philadelphia.
20.Which experimentmade BenjaminFranklin famousA.The onewith amusical instrument.B.The onewith akite andelectricity.C.The onewith atype ofglasses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出］:佳选项Paris is one of the most-visited destinationsin theworld.A relaxingtrip toParis takesa littlebit ofplanning.Here aresome tips foryouto make your trip smooth.Planning yourtripHave apassport for international travel.A passportcosts$110and takes6-8weeks toarrive afteryou apply.Booking FlightsThe cheapest month to fly is March,especially ifyou canleave ona Monday,Tuesday,or Wednesday.Youll saveeven more money by booking around90days in advance.In thesummer months,tickets willbe moreexpensive nomatterwhen youbook.Enjoying YourTime•Visit the Eiffel TowerTheEiffel Toweristhe most recognizablesymbol ofParis.To avoidthe crowds,goto theEiffel Tower earlyin themorning.It costs€25to gotothetop,or€10to climb tothefirst2levels onfoot.•See the Notre Dame CathedralAt present,theNotreDame Cathedralis closedto touristsdue tothe firethat destroyedparts ofthe cathedral.However,you canstill visit the outsideofthecathedral.•Go tothe Louvreto seeworld-famous artThe Louvre hoststhe MonaLisa alongwith35,000other piecesof art.If yourepressed fortime,visit thehighlights.The Louvrecosts€15at themuseum or€17in advanceto skipmost ofthe line.・Take a day trip to VersaillesIfyou have adayto spare,head tothe palace of Versailles,around14miles southwestofthecity.Take atour to seeKing LouisXVIs palaceand gardens.It costs€20to visitthe palaceand grounds.
1.When canwe bookplane ticketsto save the mostmoneyA.In March.B.In June.C.In August.D.In December.
2.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.You canclimbtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfree ofcharge.B.Visitors canpay anextra tosavethequeue timein visitingthe Louvre.C.The NotreDameCathedralwas completelydestroyed ina fire.D.Visiting thepalaceofVersailles isthemostexpensive amongthe fourattractions.
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A travelbrochure B.A courseplan.C.A researchpaper.D.An encyclopedia.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文本文主要介绍了在巴黎旅游的一些注意事项和景点，包括办理、机票预passport订、参观埃菲尔铁塔、圣母院、卢浮宫和凡尔赛宫等文章提供了一些技巧和建议，以帮助游客更顺利地体验巴黎之旅【题详解】细节理解题根据部分中1Booking Flights“ThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especially ifyou canleaveona（乘飞机最Monday,Tuesday,or Wednesday.Youll saveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90days inadvance.便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是如果你能在周
一、周二或周三出发的话如果提前天左右预订，你会节省更多90的钱）”可知，十二月订机票最省钱故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据部分中2Go tothe Louvretoseeworld-famous art“If yourepressed fortime,visitthe（）.（如果你时间紧迫,highlights.TheLouvrecosts€15at themuseum or€17inadvanceto skipmost ofthe line那就去看看精华部分吧卢浮宫的票价是欧元，或者提前为欧元（可以跳过大部分队伍））”可知,游1517客可以额外付费以节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间故选B【3题详解】推理判断题根据第一段u Parisisone ofthemost-visited destinationsin theworld.A relaxingtripto（巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的Paris takesa littlebit ofplanning.Here aresometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.地之一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划这里有一些小贴土可以让你的旅行顺利）”以及结合文章主要内容可知，-O文章介绍的是去巴黎旅行给出了一些旅行建议可推知，文章选自旅游手册故选ABSnowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name fbrhimself by winning Chinas first Olympic gold in the sport onTuesday.By cleanlystomping back-to-back1800tricks,the teenagerlanded thebiggest prizeso farin hisyoungcareer-gold in the mensBig Airat theBeijing WinterOlympics.The notableachievement realizeda childhooddream toreachthe peakofthe sport,which hebegan tolearn atthe ageof
4.（首秀）Now withtwo shinningmedals hungaround hisneck,the17-year-old describedhis superbOlympic debutasan unbelievableexperience thathas madeall hissacrifices worthwhile.This feelsso surrealthat Ivefinallyaccomplished whatIve dreamedof sinceI waslittle,“said anemotional Su.Over thepast fouryears,Su hascombined histalent withhard workto produceone ofthe swiftest rises to prominencethe sporthas everseen.When theShougang BigAir venuehosted itsfirst internationalevent,Su wasan unknownqualifier,who didnteven makethe finalruns.Just overtwo yearslater,Su isthe nameon everyoneslips atthe venues Olympicdebut—drawing thewhole nationsattention tothe sporthe loves.（动力）“The biggestmotivation forme ismy lovefbr snowboarding,“Su said,when askedabout thesecret to hissuccess.In snowboarding,I feellike Ican showmy ownstyle andcreativity.Every timeI ridemy board,its alwaysajoyfulmoment.I hopethrough myexperience,Icaninspire moreyoung peopleto getinterested in the sport.”Su,a formerchild actorwho featuredin actionmovies,said theOlympic goldwill encouragehim toseek formorebreakthroughs-even beyondhis athleticcareer.I enjoysnowboarding justas muchas Ienjoy acting,said Su,who turns18on Friday.I thinkI stillhavea lot ofpossibilities toexplore inmy futurecareer eitherin snowboarding orin acting.Butnow I just wanttoenjoy the moment and celebrate it asthe best possible birthday gift.”
4.What doesthe underlinedword“landed inParagraph2meanA.Arrived.B.Gained.C.Created.D.Dreamed.
5.According toSu himself,what ishis secret tohis successA.His actingexperience.B.His talentand hard working.C.His passionfor snowboarding.D.His lifedream ofachieving success.
6.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeSuA.Talented andthoughtful.B.Generous andproductive.C.Creative andkind-hearted.D.Hard-working anddevoted.
7.Whafs Susattitude towardhis futureA.Upset.B.Hopeful.C.Anxious.D.Careful.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻文章主要讲述周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪【题详解】4词句猜测题由文章第一段u SnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanamefor himselfbywinningChinasfirst（周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪）”OlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.可知，后文应指“获得，赢取”的意思，即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项故选landed项B【题详解】5细节理解题由文章第四段（动力）“The biggestmotivation forme ismy lovefor snowboarding/Su said,when asked（当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱aboutthesecrettohissuccess.可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题由文章第三段“Over thepast fouryears,Su hascombined histalent withhardworkto produceoneofthe（在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这swiftestrisestoprominencethesporthas everseen.项运动有史以来最迅速的成就）”可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题由文章最后一段“I thinkI stillhavea lot ofpossibilities toexplore inmy futurecareer eitherin（我snowboardingorinacting.But nowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthe bestpossiblebirthdaygift.认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝）”可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望故选项BCThere aredifferent regionalaccents acrossthe UK,andanumber ofregions haveseveral differentdialects-that is,they havetheir ownunique vocabularyand grammaticalphrases.There aremany differentaccents nativeto London,because it isnotjust where a person is bomintheUK thatdecides theiraccent.Language and accents also differ acrossclassand levelof education.Therefore,the recentrise ofa newaccent coinedattheend ofthe20th century,MulticulturalLondon English/7Other factorsare alsoimportant inthe invention of newaccents andways ofspeaking.These includethe（种族的）influence of people from different racialbackgrounds anddifferent agegroups,too.The wordyoof isa slangspelling of“youth”.Some peopleconsider yooftobea negativeterm,since itspronunciation is easier and lazier than youth.Other peoplesee theterm aspositive,because itdescribes howyoung peopleare creating their own language,concepts andidentity.By usingwords that their parentsdont understand,children can talkabout thingsthat theirparents mightnot agreewith.In thisway,young peopleare startingto findfreedom,independence（特点）and self-expression.They arecreating ayoof culture]A ffewfeatures ofthe yoofstyle oflanguage areas follows:-instead of“think”,“the”,“that”,“what”and because”,yoof willsay“Enk”,“da”,“dat”,“wot”and“coz”.（•instead of using a variety of tag questions like isntit or...dont they”,yoof willuse theall-purpose“innit”e.g.）Its hot,innit!”or“You can dance really well,innit!”,instead ofI dontcare!”,yoof willsay Whatever!”.Certain groupsof societyfeel threatenedby“yoof culture“or bythe Britishworking classeshaving moresocial（辱骂）freedom.As aresult,a negativeterm nowcommonly usedintheUK ischav”.It is an insultand ismeant todescribesomeone who is uneducated and anti-social（e.g.Hes achav!,,）.A young person whowears ajacket with a hood-afterall,it isoften coldand rainsalotintheUK-is sometimescalled ahoodie
9.It isa negativeterm again and suggests thatthe（罪）.youngpersonis interested in committing a crime3ELearners ofEnglish oftenfeel thatthebesttest oftheir Englishis howwell theycantalktoanative speaker,butperhaps theyshould worryless aboutthis.In fact,when wethink aboutinternational English9,there isno suchthing asanative ornon-native speaker.The UKno longerowns theEnglish language.
8.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned asa factorintheinventionofnew accentsA.Class.B.Race.C.Age.D.Family.
9.What does“it”in paragraph2meanA.The wordyoof.B.Other peoplesattitude.C.The pronunciationof yoof.D.Multicultural LondonEnglish.
10.Whafs theprobable featureof“yoof languages”A.They areonly usedonline.B.They aresimple buteasy tounderstand.C.They areusually anincomplete listof words.D.They areshort buthave completegrammar structure.
11.What isthe mainidea ofparagraph3A.Young peopleare morelikely tocommit acrime.B.Yoof culturehas abad influenceon young people.C.Certain groupshave negativeideas ofthe yoof culture.D.Different peoplehave differentattitudes towardsyoofculture.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了新口音发明的一些因素以及如今的语言”的特点和人们对此“yoof的看法【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中u Languageandaccentsalsodifferacross classand levelof education.（语言和口音也因阶级和教育水平的不同而不同）”以及（种族的）“These includethe influenceofpeoplefromdifferentracial（这些因素包括来自不同种族背景和不同年龄组的人的影响）”可知，backgrounds anddifferent agegroups,too.“家庭”没有被提及作为新口音发明的一个因素故选D【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第二段“The wordyoof isa slangspelling of“youth”.Some peopleconsider yooftobea negative（这个词是的俚语拼写有些人认为term,since itspronunciationiseasierandlazierthanyouth.“yoof”“youth”“yoof”是一个贬义词，因为它的发音比更容易、更懒）”以及划线词后文“youth”describes howyoungpeoplearecreating（描述了年轻人如何仓造自己的语言、概念和身份）”可知，上文their ownlanguage,concepts andidentity U提到了一些人对这个词的消极看法，而后文提到了其他人认为这个词是积极的，因为它描述了年轻yoof yoof人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份故指的是这个词”故选it“yoofAo【题详解】10推理判断题根据第二段中（特点）（语言风格的“A fewfeatures ofthe yoofstyle oflanguage areas follows:yoof几个特点如下）；u insteadof“think”,the”,that”,“what”and“because”,yoof willsay dat”，“wot”and“coz”.（他们不会说“think”、“the”、“that”、“what”和“because”，而会说“fink”、“da、dat、“wot和“coz”）”以及a insteadofusing avariety oftagquestionslikeu.,isn9tit99or dontthey”，yoof willuse theall-purpose“innit（e.g.“Its hot,innit!or You candance reallywell,innit!”）（不使用各种各样的反义疑问句，比如“……不是吗？”或“……不是吗？，会使用通用的（例如:或yoof“innit Itshot,innit!”者））可推知,语言”的可能特征是通常是一个不完整的单词列表故选Youcandancereallywell,innit!”“yoofC【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第三段Certain groupsof societyfeel threatenedby yoofculture^^or bythe Britishworking classes（辱骂）having moresocial freedom.As aresult,a negativeterm nowcommonly usedintheUK is“chavl It isaninsultand ismeant todescribe someonewhoisuneducatedandanti-social（e，g・Hes achav!）・A youngperson whowearsa jacketwithahood-after all,itisoften coldand rainsalotintheUK-is sometimescalled ahoodie.Itisa negativeterm（犯罪）.（某些社会群体感到“青年文againandsuggeststhatthe youngpersonisinterestedincommittingacrime化”或英国工人阶级拥有更多社会自由的威胁因此，现在英国普遍使用的一个贬义词是这是一种侮辱，“chav”用来形容没有受过教育、反社会的人（例如）一个穿着连帽夹克的年轻人——毕竟，英国经常Hesa chav!”很冷而且经常下雨——有时被称为“连帽衫”这又是一个贬义词，表示这个年轻人对犯罪很感兴趣）”可知，第三段的主旨是某些群体对青年文化有负面看法故选CD（刺；扎）ITS ATYPICAL morning:you wakeup,take ashower,brush yourteeth,and thenprick your arm withatiny needle.Wait,what Unlessyouhavea seriousdisease suchas diabetes,you probablyhavent evertested yourownblood.But inthe future,that mightchange.The companyCor alreadysellsasystemforhome bloodtesting.You stickyourarmusingasupposedly painless,（针筒）one-off,blood-drawing cartridgeaboutthesize ofa lipstick.Then youstick thecartridge intoa devicethat lookslikethe basefor anelectric toothbrush.A fewminutes later,an appon yourphone buzzeswith updatedinformation,including yourcurrent healthdata andtips onwhat toeat andhowtoexercise duringthe day.Its truethat bloodcontains awealth ofinformation abouta personshealth.Blood testscan showif aperson isinfectedwithadisease orat riskfbr avarietyofproblems,including aheart attackorastroke.But mostpeople donttesttheir ownblood untila doctorsays ifstime.Healthy youngadults getregular bloodtests aboutevery fiveyears.These testshappenatalab,whereatechnician ora nursesticks along needleinto thearm todraw outseveral tubesfull ofblood.Corand similarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,are tryingto changeall that.They thinkpeople deserveaccess tomoreinformation abouttheirownhealth.But noteveryone isconvinced thatregular bloodtesting fbrhealthy peopleisagreat idea.Cors systemis expensiveandmaynotoffer muchbenefit.The lightestresult hereis thatyou loseyour moneyand thenyoure remindedtogetmoresleep andtoeatmore fruits,vegetables,and fishJ PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYork Times.Theworst resultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletely normalfbryou.”Plus,the resultsofahomebloodtest mightbe wrong.Its hardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhat doyouthinkIsmonitoringyourownhealthviapinprickstheway ofthefutureOrisit bettertoleaveblood testingtomedical professionals。
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