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天津市第四十七中学第一学期高三年级2024—2025第一次阶段性检测英语试卷第I卷（共三部分;满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe womanprobably doA.Shes ajournalist.B.Shes alawyer.C.Shes ateacher.
2.Why doesthe womancome to the manA.To makean invitation.B.To askfor leave.C.To cancela visit.
3.Where arethe speakersprobably已A.At home.B.In astor C.In ahotel.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A bird.B.A show.C.A holiday.
5.What is the manprobably doingA.Conducting aninterview.B.Selling aproduct.C.Placing anorder.第二节（共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.What dowe knowabout Room6A.Its dooris locked.B.A schoolclub isusing it.C.An examis beingheld there.
7.Why doesthe manwant tocall MaddyA.To getsome information.B.To expressthanks.C.To discussa project.
8.Where willthe speakersgo nextA.Room
5.B.Room
8.C.Room
10.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.How longdid ittake tobuild thenew schoolA.About twoyears.B.About threeyears.C.About fouryears.
10.What is the womanbusy doingA.Working on a shelter.B.Teaching classesto kids.C.Organizing afootball match.
11.Who isresponsible for the socialmedia accountsA.The womansdaughter.B.The womansson.C.The womanshusband.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题的外科医生进行的，因为所有的费用都是由我曾经捐赠过的组织支付的一半的；最后的；A.half B.last单一的，单个的；小的根据下文和C single D.little“all thecost waspaid by”“to whichId once donated money”可知作者没有花一分钱，意为“分文”故选I,a singlepenny C【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意事实上，整个手术我一分钱都没付，手术是在一家豪华医院由一位非常专业的外科医生进行的，因为所有的费用都是由我曾经捐赠过的组织支付的部分地；高度地，非常；A.partly B.highly C.分别地；热情地根据上文和下文individually D.enthusiastically“a luxuryhospital”可知，那个手术是非常专业的医生做的，空格处用故选“specialized surgeon”highly B【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意事实上，整个手术我一分钱都没付，手术是在一家豪华医院由一位非常专业的外科医生进行的，因为所有的费用都是由我曾经捐赠过的组织支付的组织；协会；A.organization B.association C.政府；学校根据上文可知，之前作者government D.school“an advertisementfrom anon-government organization”是捐钱给了一个组织故选A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意否则这将花费我一大笔钱价格；金额，钱数；东西；A.price B.amount C.thing D.benefit好处根据上文可知，如果不是那个组织付了手术费，作者就要花很大一笔钱，空格处用“allthecost”amount故选B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意我最迫切需要的手术成功了———个几乎失明的女孩又能像以前一样看见东西了放；发现；喜欢；需要根据上文（白内障）”和A.put B.found C.liked D.needed“with cataracts“The surgerythatI mosturgentlyn可知，作者最迫切需要这个手术故选D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我从这次经历中学到的是，我们给予的善意可以以不同的方式回报A.考虑；想象；学习；激励根据下文considered B.imagined C.learned D.motivated“the kindnesswe gavecan return可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是善意是会得到回报的故选C【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意因此，我们需要给世界更多的善良，这实际上也是对我们自己因止匕；A.Therefore然而；同时；另夕卜根据上文B.However C.Meanwhile D.Besides“the kindnesswe gavecan returnin adifferentway v和下文^we needto givemore kindnessto the worldv可知，善良是可以得到回报的，因此，我们需要给世界更多的善良，空格处用故选Therefore A第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题
2.5分，满分50分）Enjoy artin multipleways NortheastMinneapolis Arts DistrictCentered aroundthe NorthrupKing Building,the NortheastMinneapolis ArtsDistrict inMinneapolis ishome to18artist studiobuildings where1,200artists work.The districtsannual event,Art-A-Whirl,brings togetherover1,000artists,galleries,mini-workshops,bands,businesses,and restaurantsevery year.PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia isknown as the cityof streetart.Mural Arts Philadelphia was founded in1984to empowerprofessional（壁画）,artists to showcase their talents.Since then,the organizationhas producedmore than4,000murals many of whichare still on display.A highlightis theLove Letterproject,a seriesof50rooftop muralsvisible from the Market-Frankfordline.Wonderspaces（沉浸式的）As aninteractive andimmersive art show,Wonderspaces aimsto helpart reachnew audiences.It doesthis by working with artists,setting uptheir showsin placesthat arenttraditionally createdto display art,and servingthosewho wouldnt otherwise seek art.They canbe foundin multiplecities such as Scottsdale,Philadelphia,San DiegoandAustin.Frederik MeijerGardensSculpture Park（英亩）Covering158acres in Grand Rapids,the Frederik Meijer GardensSculpture Park featuresoutdoor gardensand a five-floor,15,000-square-foot TropicalCenservatory.The permanentsculpture collectionfeatures more than200works,manyof which aredisplayed acrossthe30-acre sculpturepark.
36.What canvisitors doduring Art-A-WhirlA.Enjoy livemusic.B.Admire rooftop murals.C.Take the Market-Frankford line.D.Explore aTropical Conservatory.
37.What can we knowabout Mural ArtsPhiladelphia
①②How longit hasbeen around.How manymurals ithas created.
③④Why it was founded.Who foundedit.
①②③①②④②③④①③④A.B.C.D.
38.What distinguishesWonderspaces fromtraditional artshowsA.It provideshands-on artexperience.B.It is a touringexhibition aroundthe world.C.It setsup showsin unconventionalplaces.D.It conductsmini-workshops forchildren.
39.What doesthe underlinedword6They^^refer toA.Artists.B.Art shows.C.New audiences.D.Traditional artforms.
40.Where canvisitors seethe outdoorsculpture exhibitionA.Minneapolis.B.Philadelphia.C.San Diego.D.Grand Rapids【答案】
36.A
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几个欣赏艺术的不同地方和活动【题详解】36细节理解题根据第一个标题uNortheast MinneapolisArtsDistrict^下文中的“The districtsannual event,Art-A-Whirl,brings togetherover1,000artists,galleries,mini-workshops,bands,businesses,and restaurantsevery year.（该地区的年度活动每年汇集多名艺术家、画廊、小型工作室、乐队、企业和餐馆）可知，Art-A-Wirl1000”在活动期间，游客可享受到现场音乐，故选项Art-A-Whirl A题详解】37细节理解题根据第二个标题uPhiladelphia v下文中的uPhiladelphia isknown asthe cityof streetart.Mural ArtsPhiladelphiawasfoundedin1984to empowerprofessional artiststoshowcasetheirtalents.Since then,the organization（壁画），has producedmore than4,000murals manyofwhicharestillondisplay.A highlightis theLove Letterproject,（费城被称为街头艺术之城费城壁画艺术公司a seriesof50rooftopmuralsvisible from theMarket-Frankford line.成立于年，旨在让专业艺术家展示他们的才华从那时起，该组织已经制作了多幅壁画，其中许多19844000仍在展出一个亮点是情书项目，从法兰克福市场线可以看到幅屋顶壁画）”可知,我们能够了解至」50I的成立时间，创作了多少幅壁画以及该组织成立的原因，故选项MuralArtsPhiladelphia A【题详解】38细节理解题根据第三个小标题Wonderspacesn下文中的“As aninteractive andimmersive（沉浸式的）artshow,Wonderspaces aimsto helpart reachnew audiences.It doesthis byworking with artists,setting uptheir showsin places.（作为一场互动式和沉that arenttraditionally createdto displayart,and servingthose whowouldnt otherwiseseek art浸式的艺术展，旨在帮助艺术吸引新的观众它通过与艺术家合作，在传统上不是为了展示艺术Wonderspace而创建的地方举办展览，并为那些不寻求艺术的人提供服务）”可知，主要特色在于它在非传Wonderspaces统艺术展示场所设置展览，即与传统艺术展览的不同之处在于它在非传统的地方设立展览故选Wonderspaces项C【题详解】39词句猜测题根据上文（沉浸式的）“As aninteractive andimmersive artshow,Wonderspaces aimsto helpart reachnewaudiences.It doesthisbyworkingwith artists,setting uptheir showsin placesthat arenttraditionally createdto（作为一场互动式和沉浸式的艺术展，displayart,and servingthose whowouldntotherwiseseekart.Wonderspace旨在帮助艺术吸引新的观众它通过与艺术家合作，在传统上不是为了展示艺术而创建的地方举办展览，并为那些不寻求艺术的人提供服务）”可知，此处的在语境中指代的是艺术展览，故选项they“Art shows”B【题详解】40细节理解题根据第四个小标题uFrederik MeijerGardensSculpture Parkv下文中的uCovering158acres（英亩）inGrand Rapids,the Frederik Meijer GardensSculpture Park featuresoutdoor gardensand afive-floor,（位于大急流城，占地英亩，15,000-square-foot TropicalCenservatory.FrederikMeijerGardensSculpturePark158设有室外花园和一座五层、平方英尺的热带雨林）可知，户外雕塑展位于15000位于由此可知，参观者可以在看至户外雕FrederikMeijerGardensSculpturePark,Grand Rapids,GrandRapidslj塑展览故选项DBA yearago,my wifeand Isold oneof our cars andreplaced itwith an e-bike.I knewthat Twas doingsomething good（保留）for theplanet.But Istill viewedgiving upmy caras somethingreserved for the committed and adventurous people,something thatGreenpeace volunteersdid to make the world better.I live in Colorado;e-biking wouldmean freezingin thewinter and sweating in the summer.It wasthe rightthing to do,I thought,but it was notgoing to be fun.I wasvery wrong.Before selling ourcar,T worriedmost aboutriding in the cold winter months.But Iquickly learnedthat,asthesaying goes,there isno bad weather,only badclothes Iwear gloves,warm socks,andaski jacketwhen Iride,and amalmost nevertoo cold.And thoughI,like manywould-be cyclists,was worriedabout arrivingat theoffice sweatyin hottermonths,thee-bike solvedmy problem.Even whenit was90degrees outside,I didntbreak asweat,thanks to my bikes,pedal-assist（脚踏辅助模式）.mode IfIm honest,sometimes I didnt evenpedal;I justswitched topedal-assist mode,sat back,andenjoyed myride.But bikingto work wasnt justpleasant—it wastotally enjoyable.One day,shortly aftersellingourcar,I hoppedon（兆上）E mybike aftera stressfulday atwork androde homedown astreet edgedwith changingfall leaves.I feltmoreconnected to the physical environment around me than I had when Id traveled the same routesurrounded bymetal andglass.I haveto say,this sensationmade mehappier and healthier.Of course,e-bikes arentgoing toreplace everycar onevery trip.In acountry whereuncontrolled stretchingofsuburbs and malls and unprotected bikepaths arethe norm,its uarealisticto expecte-bikes toreplace carsin the way that（福特力箕下汽车）the ModelT replacedhorses.But asan individual,making shorttrips onane-bike wouldlikely savemoney,cut carbonfootprints,and improvehealth andhappiness.
41.What didthe authorinitially thinkof lettinggo ofhis carA.A healthymove.B.A forceddecision.C.A callof duty.D.A difficultchoice.
42.How didthe authorfeel about the actualexperience ofriding toworkA.Panicked.B.Amazed.C.Embarrassed.D.Confused.
43.What doesthe authorsay about the e-bike（通勤上下班）A.It makescommuting inhot weathermore enjoyableand lesssweaty.（通勤上下班）B.It isimpractical fordaily commutingin thecoldwintermonths.C.Its pedal-assist modehelps the author exercisewhile commuting.D.It cankeep the author warmwhen ridingit incold weather.
44.What doesthe underlinedpart this sensation^^in paragraph4refer toA.Desire tohead homefaster.B.Interest inexploring newroutes.C.Love forexposure tonature.D.Relief fromwork stress.
45.What can we inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The ModelT willbe backquickly.B.E-bikes willreplace carsvery soon.C.Cyclists shoulddo moreto protectthemselves.D.E-bike asksfor friendlytransport network.【答案】4LD
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者卖掉自己的汽车换上自行车的改变【题详解】41推理判断题根据第一段中的（保But Istill viewedgiving upmy caras somethingreserved留）for thecommittedandadventurouspeople,something thatGreenpeace volunteersdid tomake theworld better.I live（但我）然认为，放弃我的汽in Colorado;e-biking wouldmean freezingin thewinterandsweatingin thesummer.0车是留给有奉献精神和冒险精神的人的，是绿色和平志愿者为让世界变得更美好而做的事情我住在科罗拉多州；电动自行车意味着冬天会冻僵，夏天会出汗）”可知，作者起初认为放弃汽车是一种困难的选择故选D【题详解】42细节理解题根据第二段中的.（在过去的——年里，“In thepast year,the actualexperience ofriding towork eachday hasbeen equallysurprising每天骑车上班的实际经历同样令人惊讶）”可知，作者对骑车上班的实际体验感到惊讶故选B题详解】[43细节理解题根据第二段中的（即使外面是“Even whenitwas90degrees outside,I didntbreak asweat,thanks tomy bikespedal-assist mode.90度，我也没有出汗，这要归功于我的自行车的踏板辅助模式）”可知，让在热天通勤更加愉悦且不易e-bike出汗故选A【题详解】44词句猜测题根据第四段中的“I feltmore connectedto thephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanI hadwhen Idtraveledthe sameroute suiTounded by（与我沿着被金属和玻璃包围的同一条路线旅行时相比，我感觉自己与周围的物理环境联系得更metal andglass.紧密）可知，作者骑车能够接触周围的自然环境指的是对接触自然的热爱故选”thissensation”C【题详解】45推理判断题根据最后一段中的“In acountry whereuncontrolled stretchingof suburbsandmallsandunprotectedbike（福特旗下汽车）paths arethe nonn,its uarealisticto expecte-bikes toreplace carsin theway that the ModelT.（在一个郊区和商场不受控制的延伸以及无保护的自行车道司空见replacedhorses惯的国家，期望电动自行车以型车取代马的方式取代汽车是不切实际的）”可知，为了让更好地被T e-bike使用，需要更方便的交通网络故选DCWhy youmay wonder,should spidersbe ourfriends Becausethey destroyso manyinsects,including some of the（吞greatest enemies of the human race.Insects wouldmake itimpossible forus tolive in theworld;they would devour食）all ourcrops andkill ourcattle,if itwere notfor theprotection weget frominsect-eating animals.We owea lotto thebirdsand beastwho eatinsects,but allof themput togetherkill onlya verysmall amountof the number destroyed byspiders.Moreover,unlike someof theinsect eaters,spiders neverdo theleast harm to us or our belongings.Spiders arenot insects,as many people think,nor evennearly relatedto them.One cantell thedifference almostat aglance,for aspider alwayshas eightlegs andan insectnever more than six.How manyspiders areengaged in the workon ourbehalf One authority on spiders made a research on spiders andfound that there were more than2,250,000in oneacre;that issomething like6,000,000spiders of different kindson afootball field.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.It isimpossible tomake more than thewildestguess athow manythey kill,but they are hungry creatures,not contentwith only three meals a day.It hasbeen estimatedthat the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of allhuman beings in the country.
46.Spiders should be ourfriends,because.A.they onlyeat harmful insectsB.they are great insect-eating animalsC.they destroyinsects withouthurting usin anywayD.they includesomeof the greatest enemiesof thehuman race
47.One authorityon spidersestimated.A.that there weremorethan2,250,000insects in a grassfield in the southof EnglandB.that everyfootball fieldin Englandhad6,000,000spiders ofdifferent kindsC.thenumberofdifferentspiders inEngland wasvery bigD.that the weight of all theinsects destroyedby thespiders ismorethantheweightof human.
48.What doesthe underlinedword“content“mean in the articleIt means.A.fed B.discouraged C.disappointed D.satisfied
49.Spiders areactive inkilling insects.A.all theyear B.for mostof theyear.C.in thesummer month.D.for morethan sixmonths ofeach year.
50.Which oneof the following statementsisthemain ideaA.Spiders,the greatestinsects-eating animals,protect usfrom beingdestroyedbyharmful insectsand theyshould be ourfriends.B.Spiders arenot insectsbut infact animals.C There aregreatnumbers ofspiders engagedin destroyingharmfulinsectson behalfof thehuman race.D.Birds andbeasts cantcompare withspiders asdestroyers ofinsects.【答案】
46.C
47.C
48.D
49.D
51.What doesthe underlinedpart“allthis“in paragraph3refer toA.Beneficial scientificadvancements.B.Challenges facinghumanbeings.C.Potential downsidesof science.D.Disagreements betweenscientists and the public.
52.What doesthe BSAsurvey revealaboutthemajority ofBritish youngpeopleA.They havegreat respectfor scientists.B.They feeldisconnected fromscience.C.They knowlittle abouttheEnlightenment.D.They wishto landa careerinthescientific field.
53.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph5A.Literature shouldbecome arequired subject.B.The printing press needstobeinnovated.C.Fake scientificpapers arealarmingly common.D.More attention shouldbeattached topopularsciencewriting.
54.Why hasABrief Historyof Time beenwell-received accordingto the authorA.It wonan internationalbook prize.B.It focusedon importantlife issues.C.It was written bya highly-honoured author.D.It democratisedknowledge aboutthe universe.
55.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The crisisof sciencein ourmodern life.B.We mustrely onscience totackle ourproblems.C.Popular sciencebooks haveneverbeenmoreimportant.D.Public debateabout sciencecould neverbe morenecessary.【答案】
51.C
52.B
53.D
54.D
55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要论述了科学普及知识的重要性以及应该如何普及科学知识【题详解】51词句猜测题根据第二段“Many ofthe changesare hugelybeneficial butthey oftencome withpotential downsidesthatdemand publicdebate.Will artificialintelligence takepeoples jobsor destroyelections withfalse newsHow fastcanwe（零工经济一共享经济的一种形式）（许多变化都是非常有益的，但它们practically achievea netzeroeconomy往往也有潜在的缺点，需要公众讨论人工智能会抢走人们的工作，还是会用假新闻破坏选举我们能以多快的速度实现净零经济？）”以及划线词上文可知，第二段主要列举For thecrucial publicdebate thatis neededon了科学的一些潜在的缺点，所以此处指为了就科学的潜在弊端展开关键的公开辩论，故划线词指的是“科学的潜在弊端”故选C【题详解】52细节理解题根据第四段u ABritishScienceAssociation（BSA）surveyrecentlysuggestedthatonlyaroundathird（英国科学协会of14-to-18-year-olds findscientistsinspirationalorconsiderthesubjecttoberelevantto theirlives.（）最近的一项调查显示，在岁至岁的年轻人中，只有大约三分之一的人认为科学家鼓舞人心，或BSA1418者认为这一学科与他们的生活有关）”可知，的调查揭示了大多数英国年轻人觉得与科学脱节故选BSA B【题详解】53推理判断题根据第五段“In fact,science isinterlinked withevery aspectof ourexistence andpeoplefromall walksoflife andofallages shouldbe ableto accessiteasily.The inventionoftheprintingpresswas crucialtothe
12.Why arethe tenniscourts closedduring Novemberand DecemberA.Because ofstaff training.B.Because ofbadweather.C.Because ofmaintenance work.
13.Which ofthefollowingis newlybuiltA.The swimmingpools.B.The weight-training gym.C.The childrensplay area.
14.What canmembers doin studio2A.Do boxing.B.Do cycling.C.Do skipping.
15.What doesthe leisuremembership allowmembers todoA.Have accessto golf.B.Take afree class.C.Get adiscount card.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.——Its verykind ofyou to helpuswith thedifficult task.Thanks alot.A.It doesntmatter B.With pleasureC.All rightD.My pleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意:——你帮助我们完成这项艰巨的任务真是太好了谢谢——不客气A.It doesnt没关系（一般用于道歉之后）；愿意效劳（表示愿意帮忙时候用）好的matter B.With pleasureC.All rightD.My我的荣幸之至，不客气（用作对谢意的客气回答）分析句子可知，这里回答感谢，应用“不客气”pleasure故选项D
2.It istypical ofJane tobuy lots of uselessthings online and thus,she wantsto seekways toremove hertoit.A.addiction B.recreation C.tension D.function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖上瘾,入迷；娱乐；消遣；紧张，焦虑；功A.addiction B.recreation C.tension D.function能根据上句（简总是在网上买很多没用的东西）”可知，“It istypical ofJane tobuy lotsof uselessthings online简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”故选A
56.How didtheemployees inthe tireshop treattheauthorno morethan8words
57.What motivatedtheauthorto helphis fatherintheshop no morethan10words
58.How didtheauthorfeel afteraday atthe tireshopno morethan5words
59.What doesthe underlinedphrase reminisceabout“inthelast paragraphmean1word
60.What canyou learnfrom theauthors storyPut itin yourown words,nomorethan25words［答案］
56.They treatedhim withpatience.
57.To havecustomers appreciatehis fatherswork.
58.Tired butsatisfied.
59.Recall.
60.I learnwhat iswork ethic,and inthe furtherI willtry my best todo my job and leave a good impression on customers.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者通过在父亲轮胎店的工作，形成了良好的职业道德，并对此进行了回忆和反思【题详解】56考查细节理解根据文章第二段最后一句（在大多数日子里，他们甚Most days,they wereeven patientwith me.至对我都很有耐心）”可知，轮胎店的员工对待作者是很有耐心的，故答案是They treatedhim withpatience.题详解】[57考查细节理解根据文章第三段第二句My mainmotivation wasto havecustomers thinkwellofhimbecauseofmy（我的主要动机是让顾客因为我的职业道德而对他有好感）”可知，作者帮助父亲在店里工作是为workethic.了让顾客欣赏他父亲的工作，故答案是To havecustomers appreciatehis fatherswork.【题详解】58考查细节理解根据文章第四段第一句After adayatthetireshop,I wasoften extremelytired,covered indirt,but.（在轮胎店工作一天后，我常常感到极度疲惫，浑身是泥，但奇怪的是却感到满足）可知，strangelysatisfied作者感到疲惫但满足，故答案是Tired butsatisfied.【题详解】59考查词句猜测根据下文“More importantly,I alsoremember thegreat feelingof satisfactionthat accompanies更重要的是，我还记得诚实劳动所带来的那种巨大的满足感）”中的可知，上文也包含honestlaboM also“记得”的意思，由此可知，划线词所在句子意为“每当我回到轮胎店，我就会回忆起我曾服务过的许多汽车和卡车，以及我曾修理过的成千上万的轮子，故的意思是“想起，记得，与意思接reminisceaboutrecall近故答案是Recall.【题详解】60开放性试题言之有理，注意词数例如文章第一段提到作者成功地完成了论文答辩，导师称赞了他的职业道德，作者认为这种职业道德是在他父亲的轮胎店中形成的，接下来文章描述了作者如何在轮胎店工作，如何努力帮助父亲赢得顾客的认可，以及这种经历给他带来的满足感从这个故事中，我们可以学到什么是职业道德，以及在未来如何尽力做好工作，给顾客留下好印象故答案是I learnwhat isworkethic,and inthe furtherI willtrymybesttodomyjobandleaveagoodimpressiononcustomers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学校科技俱乐部的成员李华，你校将举办主题为“生活中的人工智能”的英语演讲比赛请你写一
61.封邮传，邀请你的同学参加这次比赛内容包括比赛的主题、时间、地点；
1.演讲内容及要求（探讨人工智能如何影响日常生活，人工智能的实际好处和潜在挑战;限时分钟;鼓励原仓
2.5）；U参赛的意义以及你的期待
3.注意.写作词数不少于词可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.开头结尾已给出，不计入词数110023参考词汇人工智能Artificial IntelligenceAIDear classmates,I amLi Hua,a memberof ourschooPs TechnologyClub.Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Classmates,I amLi Hua,a memberof ourschoofs TechnologyClub.Were excitedto hostan Englishspeech contestonArtificial Intelligence in Our Lives“on Friday,April20th,intheauditorium.To participate,youUl needto preparea speechthat exploreshow AIimpacts our daily routines,its benefits,andpotential challenges.Your presentationshouldbeapproximately5minutes long,delivered inEnglish,and originalcontentis highlyencouraged.By joiningus,not onlywill yougain valuableexperience,but you,ll also contribute toa vibrantcommunitydiscussion on technologys role in modem life.We lookforward tohearing yourunique perspectivesand seeingyou atthecontest!Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文，任务是以一名科技俱乐部成员李华的身份写一封邀请邮件【详解】.词汇积累1兴奋的excited—thrilled影响比赛一获得impact—influence contestcompetition gain—obtain.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Were excitedto hostan Englishspeech conteston ArtificialIntelligence inOur Liveson Friday,April20th,inthe auditorium.拓展句Were excitedthat wewill hostan Englishspeech conteston ArtificialIntelligenceinOurLiveson Friday,April20th,intheauditorium.【点睛】【高分句型11To participate,youll needto preparea speechthat exploreshow AIimpacts ourdaily routines,（运用了引导的限制性定语从句,引导宾语从句）its benefits,and potentialchallenges.that how【高分句型2]By joiningus,not onlywill yougain valuableexperience,but youllalsocontributetoavibrant（运用了弓导的部分倒装）听力答community discussionontechnologysroleinmodemlife.not only...but alsoI案1-5CBCBA6-10CACBA1M5ACBAB【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在投资之前，我们需要评估公司的财务状况证明；A.demonstrate B.describe描述；预测；评估根据空后可知，此C.predict D.evaluates thecompanys financialsituation beforeinvesting init处表示“评估公司的财务状况”，应用动词故选evaluate D
4.We usuallytend tomake positive comments on others newhaircut sometimeswe maythink itis indeedreallyawful.A.only ifB.what ifC.as ifD.even if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析句意我们通常倾向于对别人的新发型发表积极的评论，即使有时我们可能会认为它确实很糟糕仅仅，只有；要是…怎么样；好像；即使根据空前A.only ifB.what ifC.as ifD.even if“Weusually tend tomake positivecommentsonothersnew haircutv和空后“We usuallytendtomakepositivecomments onothers9new haircutn可知，空前和空后为转折关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选D
5.These pillsshould.Youll feelmuch betterin no time.A.pull theirweight B.do the trickC.put youonthespot D.let offsteam【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这些药应该能起作用你很快就会感觉好多了尽力做A.pull theirweight出贡献；B.do thetrick奏效；C.put youonthespot让你处于尴尬的境地；D.let offsteam发泄怒气根据You911feel可知这些药应该会起作用,所以项符合句意故选项much betterin notime.B dothetrickB
6.1went totalk withmyteacher Nancy,words mademe realizesilly mistakesIhadmade.A.whose;how B.which;whatC.who;how D.whose;what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句句意我去和我的老师南希谈话，她的话让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误第一个空处引导定语从句，先行词是指人，且从句中缺少定语，应用关系代词第二个空处Nancy,whose引导的宾语从句，应用连接词引导，修饰作状语，表示对名词的感realize howsilly mistakes叹故选A
7.If itsa legalmatter,you needto seekadvice.A.accurate B.opposing C.professional D.committed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议准确的；A.accurate B.opposing反对的；专业的;忠诚的根据和可推知，法律问题需要C.professional D.committed“a legalmatter”“advice”寻求专业建议，用形容词作定语故选项professional C
8.He cameto realizethat socialmedia wasted lotsoftime whichheonhis researchessay.A.should spendB.must spendC.should havespent D.must havespent【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法句意他开始意识到社交媒体浪费了他应该花在研究论文上的大量时间A.应该花费；必须花费；本来应该花，但实际上没有（虚拟用法）；should spendB.must spendC.should havespentD.musthavespent一定是花了（对过去情态的推测）根据句中wastedlotsof timev可推知，他认为这些时间本来是应该花在研究论文上的，但他没有那样做用表示对过去情况的虚拟故选项should havespent C
9.Since Tomdownloaded avirus intohis computer,he cantopen thefile now.A.initially B.exceptionally C.accidentally D.immediately【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意由于汤姆不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里，他现在打不开文件了A.initially最初；特别；意外地；立即根据后文B.exceptionally C.accidentally D.immediately“downloaded avirus intohiscomputern结合选项可知，应是“不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里”符合语境故选C项
10.一Why doyou lookworried—Fve beenthinking aboutwe canorganize acraft workshopnext month.A.which B.what C.it D.how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意——你为什么看起来很担心？——我一直在想下个月我们如何组织一个工艺工作坊设空处引导宾语从句，表示“如何组织一个工艺工作坊”用引导词故选how D
11.The fastdevelopment ofthe Internethas manychanges toourdailylife.A.brought aboutB.brought upC.took inD.took out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意互联网的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化引起;抚养；理解;拿出根据句意可知,此处使用动词短语A.brought aboutB.brought upC.took inD.took out表示“引起”或“导致”，满足句意要求故选项brought about,A
12.Our air-conditioners well,but decades of years ago,no onecould have imagined sucha bigsharein themarket thatthey.A.sell;were to have B.are sold;were havingC.sell;have hadD.are sold;had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我们空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额sell这个词在表达“销售”或“卖出”的含义时，通常没有被动形式；第二空根据decadesofyears ago,no onecould可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时故选项haveimagined”A
13.With alot ofdifficult problems,the newly-elected presidentis havinga hardtime.A.settled B.settlingC.to settleD.being settled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过动词不定式t settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式settled being作定语表示正在被解决的难题所提供的语境说明新任总统settled thenewly-elected presidentis havinga hardtime现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用作定语故选项t settleC【点睛】结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名With词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用结构宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式），是一With with+个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等.老师手里拿着一本书进来了The teachercame inwithabook inhis hand（不定式表将来动作）有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一With alot ofwork todo,I havenotimego outwith you.起出去（现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由We foundthe houseeasily withthe littleboy leadingtheway.后的宾语发出来的）with（过去分词表示被动，后面的宾语与过去分词之With allthe thingsshe neededbought,she wenthome happily.with间是被动关系）
14.fromtheroof ofthe building,the southfoot ofthe PurpleMountain iscovered ina denseof forestof trees.A.To seeB.Seeing C.Seen D.Having seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语句意从建筑物的屋顶上看，紫金山的南麓被茂密的树林所覆盖分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，主语与为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语故选项the southfoot ofthe PurpleMountain seeC
15.1was blessedwitha happy childhood,most peoplewould wanttohave.A.that B.one C.a D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析句意我有幸拥有一个快乐的童年，一个大多数人都想拥有的童年此处指代上文替代前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，且表示泛指，应用后跟省略关系词的定语从句ahappychildhood,ne,故选B第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A fewyearsagowhenI was inthe seventhgrade,a videomoved meto tears.It wasabout avillage girlwho wasborn16and started to see forthe first timeafter shewas17and given sight by donors.That smileon her18was sobeautifullycaptured inthat video.Then,an advertisementfromanon-government organization19my attention,which askedfor donationstohelp20sight tothe lessfortunate childrenliving inthe rural area.Without asecond21I donatedall mypocket moneyonlineandlater Igot aletter of22fromthe organization.I was23thatthe moneywas usedto savea childliving far away andhe wouldbeableto seethis beautiful
24.I evengot somephotos fromtheorganization,which,unexpectedly,was kindenough to25me later.白内障When I wasinthe ninthgrade,Iwas26with cataractswhich werejust atthe beginningstage.Iwas27as Ineverhad surgeryand Iimagined inthe nextyears Iwould haveto28the darkness.Iwastaken tohospital.In fact,I didntpaya29penny forthe entireoperation whichwas carriedout ata luxuryhospital andby an30specialized surgeonas allthecost waspaid bythe31towhich Idoncedonatedmoney.This wouldhave otherwisecost mea huge32,The surgerythatImosturgently33was successful-an almostblind girlbeing ableto seeas wellas before.What Tve34from thiskindnesstotheworld,which isactually alsoto ourselves.
16.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.short
17.A.taught B.inspired C.told D.operated
18.A.mind B.face C.mouth D.eyes
19.A.brought B.paid C.caught D.turned
20.A.show B.keep C.extend D.give
21.A.opinion B.thought C.time D.opportunity
22.A.compensation B.attitude C.gratitude D.congratulation
23.A.glad B.sad C.sorry D.worried
24.A.situation B.home C.area D.world
25.A.recommend B.warm C.save D.remind
26.A.connected B.diagnosed C.examined D.infected
27.A.shocked B.puzzled C.bored D.disappointed
28.A.break awayB.turn downC.give outD.go through
29.A.half B.last C.singleD.little
30.A.partly B.highly C.individually D.enthusiastically
31.A.organization B.association C.government D.school
32.A.price B.amount C.thing D.benefit
33.A.put B.found C.liked D.needed
34.A.considered B.imagined C.learned D.motivated
35.A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Besides【答案】
16.A
17.D
18.B W.C
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.experience isthat,the kindnesswe gavecan returninadifferent way.35we needto givemoreB
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.A C
26.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经向一个非政府组织捐款以帮助农村地区的贫困儿童恢复视力后来，当作者自己九年级时患上初期白内障，需要手术时，意外发现自己曾经捐款的组织承担了自己全部手术费用【题详解】16考查形容词词义辨析句意这是关于一个出生时就失明的乡村女孩，在接受捐赠者的手术后，她第一次开始看到东西盲的；跛的；聋的；短的根据下文可知，A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.short“startedtoseeforthefirsttime那个女孩是出生时就失明了，也就是盲的故选A【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意这是关于一个出生时就失明的乡村女孩，在接受捐赠者的手术后，她第一次开始看到东西教;激励；告诉；做手术根据下文可知，A.taught B.inspired C.told D.operated“given sightby donors”医生是给她动了手术，她才能看见东西故选D【题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意她脸上的笑容在视频中被完美地捕捉到了头脑；脸；嘴巴；A.mind B.face C.mouth眼睛根据上文可知，笑容是在脸上的故选D.eyes“That smile”B【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意然后，一个非政府组织的广告引起了我的注意，它要求捐款，帮助生活在农村地区的贫困儿童重见光明带来；支付；抓住；转向根据上文A.brought B.paid C.caught D.turned“an advertisementfroma non-governmentorganization,,可知，作者是看到了广告，也就是广告吸引了作者的注意故选C【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意然后，一个非政府组织的广告引起了我的注意，它要求捐款，帮助生活在农村地区的贫困儿童重见光明展示；保持；延长；给根据上一段A.show B.keep C.extend D.give“givensightbydonors^和下文usight tothe lessfortunate children^可知，那个广告是要求捐款帮助使贫困儿童重见光明，空格处用give故选D题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意我毫不犹豫地在网上捐出了我所有的零花钱，后来我收到了该组织的一封感谢信A.opinion见解;B.thought想法；C.time时间；D.opportunity机会根据下文“I donatedall mypocket moneyonlinev可知，作者毫不犹豫地捐了钱，是固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫地”故选without asecond thoughtB【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我毫不犹豫地在网上捐出了我所有的零花钱，后来我收到了该组织的一封感谢信补偿；态度；感激；祝贺根据上文A.compensation B.attitude C.gratitude D.congratulation“I donatedall mypocket可知，作者给那个组织捐钱，所以那个组织是感谢作者故选money”C题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意我很高兴这笔钱被用来拯救一个住在很远的孩子，他将能够看到这个美丽的世界高兴的；伤心的；抱歉的；担心的根据下文A.glad B.sad C.sorry D.worried“themoneywas usedto savea childliving可知，得知自己捐的钱被用来救孩子,作者感到高兴故选farawayandhewouldbeabletosee”A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我很高兴这笔钱被用来拯救一个住在很远的孩子，他将能够看到这个美丽的世界情况;家；区域;世界根据上文A.situation B.home C.area D.world“help givesight tothe lessfortunate childrenliving可知，那笔钱使边远地区的孩子重见光明，也就是那些孩子以后就能看见这个美丽的世界故intheruralarea选D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我甚至从组织那里得到了一些照片，出乎意料的是，他们后来好心地救了我A.recommend推荐；B.warm使温暖；C.save救；D.remind提醒根据下一段“allthecost waspaid”和uto which可知，那个组织后来救了作者故选Td oncedonated moneysC【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意当我九年级的时候，我被诊断出患有白内障，这只是刚刚开始的阶段连A.connected接;诊断；检查；感染根据下文（白内障）”可知，作者被B.diagnosed C.examined D.infected“with cataracts诊断出患有白内障故选B题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意我很震惊，因为我从来没有做过手术，我想象着在接下来的几年里我将不得不经历黑暗震惊的;困惑的;无聊的；失望的根据下文A.shocked B.puzzled C.bored D.disappointed可知，作者听到自己得了白内障就感到很震惊故选“I neverhad surgery”A【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意我很震惊，因为我从来没有做过手术，我想象着在接下来的几年里我将不得不经历黑暗脱离，离开；拒绝；分发；经历根据上文A.break awayB.turn downC.give outD.go through可知，作者有白内障，要做手术的话有一段时间不能用眼，即要经历黑暗故选with cataractsD【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意事实上，整个手术我一分钱都没付，手术是在一家豪华医院由一位非常专业。
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