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1.scientist sciencescientific
2.know about了解know of听说过
3.find/find out/discover/invent
4.explain sth.to sb
5.be characteristicof sb/sth
6.pass sthfrom…从…处传来，传下pass,by,路过，经过…
7.the wayof doing sth=the way to do做某事的方法
8.put forward提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨
9.by theway顺便说by wayof…通过…的方法lose one s way迷路no way没门，别想
10.put away抛弃；舍弃put down写下来；记入名单put off耽误；延期
11.arrive at/come to/draw/reach aconclusion获胜”，后接奖品,.奖金，名誉，财产
12.win/beat/defeatbweiant击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人
13.be expertat/in sth某方面的专家
14.attend注意；照看，照顾；参加attendance n.照顾，出席attend.school上学
15.attend to处理，办理I havesome importantthings toattend to.16expose A to B使A暴露于B.A be exposed to B A暴露于B照顾，照料；Are youbeing attendedto先生，有人接待你吗？die v.dead adj.death n.deadly adj.致命的
18.deadly adv.lvery极度；非常；十分deadly serious十分认真
19.every time每当.每次连词连接句子注意immediately,the moment,directly,instantly等与every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为就”
20.absorb…into吸收,理解接受，吞并be absorbedin•••被…吸引;专心于；全神贯注于某事
21.suggest doing sth建议做某事suggest that建议should+V一.暗示该使用什么时态用什么
24.look into向里看；调查，了解
25.suspect sth怀疑某事suspect sbof doing sth怀疑某人做某事suspect that从句
26.look on..观看，面向，旁观，看待look out面朝，留神，照料look around环顾，观光，察看
27.at ease舒适快活自由自在ease off减轻痛苦,紧张状态，缓和，放松.
29.come toan end结束，终结，终止
30.handle n.柄,把手v.A.操作；运用.B.经销；买卖C..管理D.对待E.应付F..控制；管理
31.link AtoB把…与…连接；联系be linkedto连接link.n..联系，关系
29.announce announcesth.to sb.announce that+从句
30.instruct instruction
31.cure sbof sth治好了某人的病cure for sth治疗的方法
32.have sbdo sth二get sb to do sth让某人做某事have sthdone=get sthdone叫别人做某事
34.be strictwith sb.in doingsth.
35.prevent/stop/keep*efrom doingsth阻止某人做某事
36.be absorbedin专心致志
37.be determinedto do决定做某事
39.die of/from死于
40.attend to/take careof/look after
41.cure sbof ones disease/illness
42.put forward提出
43.make sense讲得通，有意义
45.beexposedto暴露于
46.look into调查，向里看
47.in addition to另外.
48.lead led,led to导致，通向
49.take up开始从事,继续，占据，接纳，吸收
52.take in收留一包括take on雇佣,呈现，露出，承担take over接任，接管，接收
53.work on从事；继续工作；致力于…
54.be enthusiasticabout对某事充满热情
55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构lWith+n./pron.+介词短语He sat there with a smileon hisface.2With+n./pron.+副词With MrSmith away,we vegot moreroom.3With+n./pron.+不定式With somuch workto do,he couldnot gohome.4With+n./pron.+现在分词The streetwas quietwith nobuses running.
56.be cautiousabout/of sb对......小心谨慎的
59.would have done shouldhave doneought to havedone
4.take theplace of=replace代替=take sbs place代替某人in placeof=instead of代替
5.arrange v.（for连用）.安排，筹备，布置arrangement n.筹备，安排arrange to do sth.安排做某事，预定arrange for sb to do sth安排某人去做某事折叠，弯曲，合起来
6.fold v.n....folder纸夹foldaway a.可折叠的fold back折叠起来；折回去fold up.失败；倒闭
7.clarify onesstand/position阐明某人的立场澄清真相clarify matters
9.be in/come intoconflict with与…冲突/矛盾
10.be unwillingto do sth不愿意做某事
11.break awayfrom摆脱，脱离…break down坏（抛锚，出故障，身体跨了）break into闯入，
12.to ones credit值得赞扬
13.for ones convenience=for theconvenience ofsb为了方便某人at onesconvenience在某人方便的时候It isconvenient to sb.在sb方便的时候
14.attract sb...吸引某人attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力
15.work together合作work out算出work on从事，继续工作；致力于
16.look around参观，四处看
17.It isworthwhile to do sth.值得做某事be worthyto bedoneThe bookis worthyto beread/of beingread.
18.leave out遗漏，漏掉leave Afor B离开A去Bleave alone不管；撇下…一个人
19.sb.be familiarwith sthsth be familarto sb熟悉某物
20.whisper to sb悄悄说
21.pick up捡
22.make alist of列…清单
23.delightn.to ones delight使某人高兴的是…vt.delight sbadjdelighted be~ed atsth,be delightedto do sth物..delighting
1.impression n（c）give sb.a goodimpression给某人以好印象make/have/1eave animpression onsb.给某人留下印象impress vt.使…印象深刻主语impress sbwith sthimpressive adj.印象深刻的
2.He tookup hisbook andhurried out.拿起It takesup toomuch room.占据（时间或空间）take off脱下；起飞
3.previous to在，•之前・
4.be surroundedby/with被，,,包围
5.tolerate/bear/stand/put upwith忍受vt.tolerance n.tolerant adj
6.lack v.be lackingin/lack sth.n.（be）lack of sth.for lackof sth缺乏The plantsdied forlack ofwater
7.adjustment n-adjust v•.调整adjust to
8.press v~sbto dosth强迫某人做某事~oneswayto…挤n.the press新闻界
9.lose sight of/out ofsight…看不见catch sightof/in sight…看at thesightof一看（连词作用）见
10.sweep up扫除，打扫
11.switch off二turn off关掉（电灯或电器）switch on=turn on打开switch fromAtoB由A转变为B
12.slide into溜进（悄声地）
13.Speed up加速at aspeed of•••以…速度
14.the instant..一…就…（conj作用）.for aninstant一瞬间
15.be overcomeby（anger,grief）被感情压倒
16.remind sbof sth使某人想起某事Vt.remind sbto dosth提醒
17.as aresult+结果句子as aresult of+原因n/短语...由于…
18.suffer from遭受…患病
19.be similarto与…相似
20.Keep sb.from doingsth.阻止
21.be well-knownfor/as..因…而闻名/作为…而闻名
22.sth bedifficult to dohard,easy,important,necessary
23.follow sbto dosth跟着某人做某事
24.in notime立刻at onetime曾经in time及时at times有时on time按时
25.in alldirections=in everydirection四面八方in thedirection of•••在••方向・
26.show sbin/into领某人进入show off炫耀show up出现
27.provide sbwith sth=provide sthfor…提供
29.fall fastsleep熟睡consider sbtohavedone认为某人做了某事
31.in space在空间中
32.up-to-date最新的,日益更新的，
33.dispose of sth/sthbedisposed of处理
34.turn into转化成
35.stare at盯着
36.happen to+n.发生happen to dosth.碰巧做无进行时it happens/happened that碰巧
37.program sbto dosth安排某人做某事
38.perform tasks/work履行职责/任务
1.involve***,in/be involvedin牵涉
2.photograph/photo stake~s ofsb给某人照相
3.submit sth.to sb.向某人递交文件submit to sb/sth屈服于
4.be eagerforsb.todosth渴望做某事be eagerfor/about sth..be eagerthat
6.inform sbof/about sth通知某人某事inform sbthat
7.in themeanwhile/meantime与此同时，在此期间
8.depend on依靠，依赖；取决于It alldepends视情况而定
9.in thatcase如果那in anycase不管怎样Take yourumbrella incase itrains.
10.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事charge sb.with sth.指控blame sb.for sth.责备ask/cure/rob/warn/remind sb.ofsth..
11.so asnot to=in ordernotto为了不做
11.deny doingsth.拒接做某事
12.be skepticalabout/ofsth.怀疑某事
13.be ina dilemma处于进退两难的境地
14.be giftedin sth/doing sthhave a giftfor sth在某方面有天赋
15.approve ofsb/sth.赞成,认可approve sth.批准
16.process afilm/photos冲洗胶卷/照片in theprocess of•••在••过程中・
17.make anappointment with sb.与某人约会
18.occupy vt占有；从事，忙于occupy oneselfin doingsth忙于做某事occupation n.占有；工作;by~/profession工作是
19.suppose vt假设虚拟语气；认为；料想，推断suppose youwere ajournalist.be supposedtodosth.本应该做某事
20.sb.be offereda job提供给某人工作offer sb.sth
21.assist sb.in doingsth.assist sbin/with sth.帮助，协助help
22.表示将来的五种句型
1.will/shall do
2.be goingtodo
3.be doing
4.be todo
5.be abouttodo
23.go outon astory出去做新闻
24.cover vt.1铺，覆盖;包括，涉及He coveredthe tablewithapiece ofcloth.His researchcovered awide field.⑵占有时间，面积The citycovers tensquare miles.3走完，走过They covered20miles aday.
25.take sth.withsb.随身带着某物
26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很…..you willfind yourcolleagues veryeager toassist you.
27.haveanose for sth.对…很敏感探查发现某事物的能力
28.keep sth.in mind=remember
29.meet/miss adeadline如期/超过期限
30.take notes做笔记
31.a trickof thetrade行业诀窍
32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先行词时，其后的定语从句用where引导，相当于in which
33.get thewrong endof thestick得出错误结论
34.This ishow thestory goes.这就是事情的发展
35.tell thetruth/tell alie说实话/说谎
36.look forwardto sth./doingsth.期盼做某事
37.set to work=settle down towork开始工作set aboutdoingset outtodosth开始做某事
38.pass sthontosb把…传给某人pass sthdowntosb把…传给下一代
39.above all最重要after all毕竟，终究.first ofall首先last ofall最后in all总计;..
41.update alaw修订法律update sbon sth向某人提供最新的信息
44.be ina dilemma陷入进退两难的困境
1.aid用法同helpdo/give/offer somefirst aid进行急救
2.fall ill/sleep/awake/silent fall+adj.
3.do an injury tosb.=do sb.aninjury伤害某人get injured/wounded/infected受伤/感染get+adj.
4.bleed todeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled
5.be essentialfor/tosb.对某人是必要的
6.squeeze out挤出
7.over andover again反复
8.in place适当，合适的位置out ofplace不合适take place发生
9.stand on/without ceremony拘泥于礼节/不拘小节
10.A numberof studentsare sleeping.The numberof sleepingstudents is
60.
11.put ones handson=find
12.apply sthto sth.把某物涂/应用到…上apply tosb..forsth.向某人申请某物
13.make a/some/no difference有一些/没有什么区别
14.save拯救life；节约moneysave up储蓄save on sth节约
15.If possible/necessary如果可能/必要的话
16.act as作为
17.be/get/stand closeto靠近
18.a varietyof=varieties of各种各样的
19.affect sth..影响v beaffected by
20.It takessb.sometime todosth.花费•••sb.spend sometimeonsth./in doingsth.
21.jewellery n..珠宝的总称不可数...jewel n.珠宝，首饰可数
22.stick-stuck-stuck粘；刺..stick to粘住；坚持stick Aon B贴上
24.knock down撞到over撞翻
23.a basinof water一盆水
25.honor v.给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）/n..荣誉，尊敬honor sb.with sth/forsthbe honoredfor…因…而受到尊敬
26.present n.现在,目前；礼物at present二atthepresent timeadj.现在的；出席的，到场的the situation当前形势be at出席〜〜vt.赠送；呈交；介绍；陈述present sb.with sth.=sth.tosb.交〜present sb.tosb.介绍
27.躺..lay-lain-lying；lie说谎.lied.-lied-lying；
28.be proudof=take proudin以••为自豪・
29.There isno need/doubt that….。
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