2022年高考英语模拟卷1

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟考前须知.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改2动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一局部听力（共两节，总分值分）第一节（共小题；每题分，总分值分）听

3051.

57.5下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最正确5A BC选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题1和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What colorblouse does the womanhaveA.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.

2.What is the womanprobably doingA.Praising the mans cooking.B.Treating the man todinner.C.Showing the man amenu.

3.Where doesthe womanwant togoA.Century Avenue.B.Grand HotelStation.C.Wall Street.

4.Whats the mans taxinumberA.N Y

3028.B.N Y

0068.C.N Y

3068.

5.What willthe womando nextA.Send amessage.B.Make acall.C.Charge herphone.第二节（共小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或15L52255独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的A BC相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题秒钟；听完后，各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5the nowempty bowl.These dogssimply wentto the bowl filledwith food instead.nThey didnftrelyon the communicator anymore/says Huber.“This studyreminds usthat dogs are watchingus closely,are pickingup onour socialsignals,and arelearning fromus constantlyeven outsideof formaltraining contexts5/says MoniqueUdellat OregonState University,who wasn!t involvedin the study.

24.What doesthe underlinedword ndeceitfulnmeanin paragraph2A.Respectful.B.PitifuLC.Attentive.D.Dishonest.

25.What is the firststep in thestudyaccording to the textA.Training the dogs tofind outthe hidden food ontheir own.B.Switching thehiddenfoodfrom onebowl to the otherone.C.Showing the dogs whatfood washidden in thebowl.D.Establishing thetrust betweenthe dogs and thecommunicator.

26.What dothe findingsof thestudy showin MoniquesopinionA.Dogs canprocess socialinformation properly.B.Dogs arevery dependable.C.Dogs arequite cautiousabout strangers.D.Dogs areemotionally loyal.

27.What mightbe thebest titlefor the textA.Dogs cantell whereyou hidethe foodB.Dogs are good atidentifying honestsuggestionsC.Dogs willignore youif theyknow yourelyingD.Dogs can be trainedmore easilyby anhonest personc（排放）When itcomes toremoving human-caused emissionsof thegreenhouse gascarbon（光合作用）dioxide fromEarths atmosphere,trees are a bighelp.Through photosynthesistreespull thegas outof theair to help theirleaves,branches androots grow.Forest soilscan also（使隔绝）sequester vastquantities ofcarbon.Earth holds,by oneestimate,as manyas3trillion trees.Enthusiasm isgrowing amonggovernments,businesses andindividuals forambitious projectsto plantbillions,even at lionmore.Such massivetree-planting projects,advocates say,could dotwo importantthing helpbalancecurrent emissionsand alsodraw outCO2emissions thathave existedin theatmospherefor decadesor longer.Even in the politicallydivided UnitedStates,large-scale tree-planting projectshave brosupport.And overthe lastdecade,a diversegarden oftree-centric proposals-from plantingnewseedlings topromoting naturalregrowth ofworsening foreststo mixingtrees withcrop andgrassland-has comeout acrossthe internationalpolitical landscape.Trees“are havinga bitof amoment rightnow.says JoeFargione,an ecologistwith The，Nature Conservancy.It helpsthat everybodylikes trees”Theres noanti-tree group.Tree havelotsof benefitsfor people.Not onlydo theystore carbon,they alsohelp provideclean air,prevent soilerosion,shade andshelter homesto reduceenergy costsand givepeople senseofwell-being/9Conservationists areunderstandably eagerto usethis enthusiasmto dowith climate change.In January2020,the WorldEconomic Forumlaunched theOne TrillionTrees Initiative,aglobal movementto grow,restore andconserve treesaround theplanet.One trillionis alsothetarget forother organizationsthat adjustglobal forestationprojects,such asPlantfor-the-Planets TrillionTree Campaignand TrillionTrees,a partnershipof theWorld WildlifeFund,the WildlifeConservation Societyand otherconservation groups.

28.What are theenthusiasts infavor ofaccording to thetextA.Planting treeson alarge scale.B.Reducing carbonemissions.C.Balancing thedistribution ofresources.D.Strengthening environmentalmonitoring.

29.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph3A.People in the USexpress closeconcern overpolitical issues.B.Opinions ontree-centric projectswere dividedin thepast.C.Massive tree-planting projectshave receivedwidespread support.D.Interplanting of trees andcrops hasbecome arecent trend.

30.What doJoes wordsfocus onA.The limitationsof planting trees.B.The advantagesof plantingtrees.C.The functionsoftreesused indaily life.D.The linkbetween treesand humanwell-being.

31.Why doesthe authormention thosefamous organizationsA.To showtheir greatcooperation.B.To stressplantingtreesis valued.C.To announcetheir achievements.D.To provetheir importanceto the world.DIf youthink shapeshiftingis asuperpower thatonly afew likeMystique from the movieX-Men possess,think again.Based onAllens rule,a newstudy madeout howwarm-bloodedanimals areadapting toa warmingclimate.And theanswer wasshapeshifting!In the1870s,well-known Americanzoologist JoelAllen workedout anecogeographical rule,famouslyknown asAllen srule.This rulestates that animals thatlive incold climatic conditions tendto（附属肢体）have shorterlimbs andbody appendagesthan thosein warm climates.Even to-day,scientists widelyemploy thisrule tounderstand theimpact ofclimatechangeon variousanimals.Evidence suggeststhat these changes aregradually becomingmore evidentamongbirds andmammals dueto rapidwarming.Animals evolvewith response to changingclimatic conditionsin numerousways,and thisprocesshas beenhappening eversince the beginning oflife onEarth.The newstudy showsthatanimals adoptshapeshifting physiologyas asurvival strategyagainst therising mercury（汞含量）levels.Particularly,some warm-blooded animalslike birdsare shapeshiftingtoadvance featureslike biggerbeaks,legs,and carsto balancetheir bodytemperatures paralleltowarmer climates.In sucha situation,when thetemperatures risequickly,birds usetheirbeaks-not coveredwith fur-to controltheir internalbody warmth.Moreover,the largersurfacearea enablesthem torelease heatefficiently,protecting themfrom overheatingand dying.（）Dark-eyed juncosa birdof NorthAmerica have also showcasedsimilar shapeshiftingpatternsin theform oflarger beaksizes linkedto short-term temperatureextremes.Some of theother instancesinclude anincrease intail lengthof woodmice,while batsare changingto havelargerwing sizesas aresponseto warmclimates.nShapeshifting doesnot meanthat animalsare copingwith climatechange andthat allisfine/It justmeans they are evolving to surviveit-but we!re notsure what the otherecologicalconsequences of thesechangesare,or indeedthat allspecies areable tochange andsurvive JassertsSara Ryding,the leadauthor anda birdresearcher fromDeakin University,Australia,in astatement.

32.What canwe knowabout Allen!s ruleA.It provedwrong inthebeginning.B.It originatedfrom themovie X-Men.C.Its beenwidely acceptedby scientists.D.It remainedunknown toall untilthe1870s.

33.Which playsa keyrole incontrolling a bird!s insidetemperatureA.The beak.B.The leg.C.The ear.D.The claw.

34.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.How someanimals differfrom others.B.What changeshappen toclimaticconditions.C.How someanimals respondtowarmclimates.D.What determinesanimalsi shapeshifting.

35.What messagedoestheauthor seemto conveyinthetextA.Trial anderror leadsto thefinding oftruth.B.Scientists tendto becurious andambitious.C.Animals areevolvingtosurvive climatechange.D.Climate hasbeen changingatanunheard-of rate.第二节（共小题；每题2分，总分值分）510根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项People who aregoodat smalltalk alwaysavoid thesecommon mistakes.Assuming thatnobody wantsto talkto youIf youre shy,I getit.But youre not theonly one.If youreupset that you!renotseemingconfident ornatural,you»re missingthe point:Stop thinkingabout yourself.

36.This way,the oneyou want to talkto willdefinitely beexcited.Interrupting orcutting intoan existingconversationTiming iseverything.If yousee twoor morepeople energeticallyengaged inconversation,theyre probablynot readyfor youto cutin37Then onceyou havesomeonefs attentionand,ideally,receive anon-verbal go-ahead,thats yourchance.38If someoneappears distantor lostin thought,moving into their personalspace andsayingquietly heyis hardlyan icebreaker.Try sayingddcE:haveaquestion orcomment inmind tostart theconversation.Its allabout creatingacomfortable opportunityfor theother personto respond.Dealing withprivate andcontroversial topicsIf youre talkingto someonenew,its generallybest notto talkabout politicalor personaltopics.For starters,aim forsomething simpleand closeat handthatyouand theother personcanobserve orexperience together.39Being hard to followOnceyouve madea connectionwith eachother,keep thatconnection goingby makingyourselfeasy tounderstand.40If theyask youwhat youdo forwork,answer in a waythatdoesnt takefive minutesor usea lotof workplacewords orexpressions.A.First,wait fora temporarypauseB.Starting atalk withouthaving somethingto sayC.Instead,think ofreaching outas anact of serviceD.So youdbetter makesure thatyou donfttalktoo muchabout yourselfE.Being abletohelpothers inneed canbring youimmediate satisfactionF.Maybe itsthe musicyoure both hearing,or the food you!rebothtastingG.Ifyouspeak differentlanguages,slow yourspeech andexpress clearlyand第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值分）exactly45第一节（共小题；每题分，总分值分）

201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D正确选项流彳亍Seyton Thomasis acollege studentwith aheart ofgiving.During thepandemic病）,Seyton41a group of youngpeople tohelp alocal crisis center tooffer shelterand other42（家）to womenand childrenwho arevictims ofdomestic abuse.The crisis center43volunteersto helpthe womenand childrento getencouragement anda breakfrom44,but thepandemicmade volunteerinteraction

45.（分散）Seyton learnedthat the children46from activitiesthat distractedthem fromtheirworries andmade them feel special.She gotthe47from the crisiscenterdirector topaint48messages onstones andhide theminthelawn ofthecrisiscenter forthechildrento

49.Theyoung peoplecollected stones,painted kindmessages,and filledtwo boxesfull of50andcolorful stones.The childrenatthecrisiscenterwere51to dosomething likethis.They thoughthighlyofthe52as wellas thewords comingfrom caringcommunity memberswho tooktimeto makethemfeel53instead ofbeing ignoredin adifficult time.Later,Seyton54with thegroupofvolunteers thatthe projectwas agreat wayto bringpeople55in communityto dosomething forthe56of others.They alsotalked abouthowserving otherscan57a differencein someoneslife.To theirgreat relief,theyare58that itmayseem likethe deedis as59as astone,but thesignificant60ofservicecanbeas largeas a

41.A.interviewed B.organized C.introduced D.expec tedB.meanings C.opportunities D.activities

43.A.wakes upB.waits forC.calms downD.depends on

44.A.interactions B.surroundings C.stresses D.routines D.

45.A.thrilling B.difficultC-impossible C.impressiveB.recoveredseparated C.ideaD.escaped D.B.paymentC.sensitive CfeelingB.satisfyingpare C.snacksD.encouragingB.findC.embarrassedD.checkB.confidenceC.experienceD.clothesB.surprised

51.A.delightedC.abandoned CD.frightenedB.knowledgepeted C.roundD.lifeB.excitedC.good C.causeD.valuedB.cooperateC.afraidD binedB.accidentally

55.A.togetherC.irregularD.secretlyB.expectationD.futureB.tellC.discovery总D.hide D.B.sure分值15分）awareB.small

59.A.heavyD.preciousB.effect

60.A.problemD.changemountain.第二节（共小题；每题分,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

101.51词的正确形式小行星Two asteroidshave beennamed afterChinese spacescientist GuoYonghuaiahis wifeLi Pei,with61approve from the InternationalAstronomicalUnion IAUaccording tothe Universityof Scienceand TechnologyofChinaUSTC.The twoasteroids,No.212796and No.212797,62discover inOctober2007by ChineseresearcherfromthePurple MountainObservatory inNanjingfThe imagesofthetwo asteroidswerecaptured inone photo,63they werenoticed atthe sametime.Such adiscovery is64（）unusual rare/5said ZhaoHaibin,65discoverer.Zhao estimatesthat theyarethesame-66size,and bothareafew kilometers-in diameter.（）As apioneer ofmodem Chinesemechanics,Guo made67remark contributions tomechanics,applied mathematicsand aeronautics.He diedin aplane crashin1968,aged

59.In1999,Guo andother22scientists wereawarded nationalmedals ofhonor fortheir（）contributionstoChinas firstatomic andhydrogen bombexplosions andsatellite68launchin the1960sand1970s.Li Peiaccompanied Guoto teachat USTCin

1960.She devotedher lifeto English（）language69teach andresearch,and washonored as the motherof appliedlinguistics inChina”.In2003,Li donatedGuos medalto USTCand establishedthe GuoYonghuaiScholarshipA.In2007,Li againdonated allher money70（save）during herlifetime totheuniversity andthe Instituteof Mechanicsto beused forthe scholarship.Li diedin2017at theageof

99.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值分）第一节短文改错（共小题；每题分，总分值1011035分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词A删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）121011不计分An artistsaw abeggar ata trainstation oneday.He gavehis firstfew coinsto thebeggar.Then hesaw anotherone beggar,and forgotwhat hehad nomoney inhis pockets.Heasked the man howhe wouldlike tohave lunchwith him.The beggaragrees.So theyhad goodmealtogether.For theend,the beggarhad to pay thebilLThe artistfelt extremesorry foriLalthoughhe saidtothe beggar/Come homewith mein ataxi,my friend.And Iwill giveyouthe moneyback.”“No way!”thebeggarshouted atonce.nI hadpaid fbr your lunch.Pm notgoing topay第二节书面表达（总分值分）fbryourtaxi home!”25近年来许多餐厅都和外卖平台合作人们只需要动动手指，立即有外卖员将所订餐点送到指定地点请针对外卖风潮写一篇英文作文，内容包括.描述外卖现象；.说明自己的感想1注意词数左右100关注有礼学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取套教学模版令海量教育资180PPT源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线附加英语填空挑战题和优美句子LWe uselanguage everyday.We liveinaworld of words.Hardly anymomentpasses withsomeone talking,writing orreading.Indeed,_l_languages ismost essentialto mankind.Our livesincreasingly dependonfast andsuccessfuluse oflanguage.

2.Strangely enough,we know_2_more aboutthings aroundus thanon ourselves.

3.For example,language_3_is speciesspecific,

4.that is,it islanguage thatdiffers humanfrom_4_animals.

5.However,we do not knowyet howexactly weinquire language_5_and howit ispossible forus toperceivethrough language;

6.nor we_6_understand preciselythe combinationsbetween languageandthought,

7._7_language andlogic,or languageand culture;still less,how andwhen languagestarted.One reasonforthis inadequateknowledge oflanguage isthat we,like languageusers,take toomany thingsfor granted.

8._8_Language comesto everynormal personso naturally

9.that afew_9_of usstop toquestion whatlanguage is,much lessdo wefeel the necessity tostudy it.

10.Language isfar morecomplex thanmost peoplehave probablyimagined andthenecessityto studyit isfar greaterthan somepeople mayhave assured.Linguistic isa branchof sciencewhich_10_takes languageasits objectof investigation.

11.life isa chainof momentsof enjoyment,not onlyabout survival生活是------串串的，快乐时光，我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存懒惰乃万恶之源.idleness isthe rootof allevil,

13.itisgraceful griefand sweetsadness tothink ofyou,but inmy heart,there isa kindof softwarmth that想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面,却是一种用cant beexpressed withany choiceofwords.任何语言也无法表达的温馨一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林

14.abirdinthehand isworth thantwo inthe bush.欢娱不惜时光逝

15.happiness takesno accountof time.

16.although we donotknow thelong-term consequencesof separationor deprivation,wedoknow that.虽然我们不知道别离和丧失亲人的长期后果，但我们知道它they canproduce acuteimmediate distress们能立即引起剧烈的悲哀

17.there isa growingtendency forparent thesedays tostay athome tolook aftertheir childreninstead of现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加returning towork earlier.的趋势.在这、迅速开展的

18.It isimportant foreveryone tolearn Englishwell inour rapidlydeveloping world4世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大

19.The harderyou workat it,the moreprogress youwill make.

20.If everyonemakes acontribution toprotecting theenvironment,theworldwill becomemuch more如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好beautiful.听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.Where isthe womamscarA.In agarage.B.On aroad.C.At acar park.

7.What willthemando forthe womanA.Get hercar back.B.Fix hercar.C.Pick herup.听第段材料，回答第、题789A.To savemoney.B.To visitmore places.C.To avoidbad weather.

8.Why doesthe womanplan tospend herholiday inSeptember

9.What isthe womangoing todo onholidayA.Go hiking.B.Drive around.C.Play onthe beach.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.How oldisthe babyC.Six daysold.A.Two daysold.B.Three daysold.

11.Whafs thewomans fatherAnameA.James.B.Michael.C.Richard.

12.What didthe healthvisitor saytothewomanA.Raising newbabies wasexhausting.B.She dida goodjob inlooking afterthebaby.C.More troublewill comeas thenew babygrows.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.Why didthemango toBeirutA.To finda betterjob.B.To enjoyits culture.C.To teachthere.

14.What doesthemanwanttolearn fora changeA.Drawing.B.Teaching.C.Cooking.

15.When didthemanbegin tohave classeswith WayneA.In August.B.In September.C.In October.

16.What doesthemanthink ofthe ArabiclanguageAlts spellingis complex.Bits incrediblydifficult tolearn.Cits pronunciationis simple.听第段材料，回答至题

10172017.What isPinggu Districtfamous forAltswarm breeze.B.Its peachgardens.Clts clearriver.

18.What canvisitors doin Pinggu DistrictA.Go fora longwalk.B.Ride ahorse.C.Draw inthe park.

19.How oldisthewhite tower on Qionghua IslandA.70years.B.147years.C.300years.

20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.The timeto visitPingguDistrict.B.The whitetoweronQionghuaIsland.C.The peachblossoms inBeijing BotanicalGarden.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值分）第一节（共小题；每题分，总分值分）4015230阅读以下短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最正确选项A BC DAFourOnline Tai Chi ClassesTai Chi for EnergyThe eightvirtual lessonsincluded inTai Chi forEnergyfrom DrPaul Lamwill helpyourelax andrefresh.Dr.Lam combinestwo differentstyles of tai chi:Chen andSun.Chencombines complex,fast andslow moves,while Sunfocuses onquick stepsand powerfulQiGong fbrhealing.Ifyoureinterested,head overto DrLams website.Taoist TaiChiIn this13-minute freetai chiclass,Master MoyLin-Shin demonstratesthe108-move set.The narratorpoints outthe movesas theywalk youthrough thepractice.The classgives tipsonhow tomove andbreathe.Youll learnabout theflow oftai chiastheinstructor showsyou howtomove fromone posturetothenext withoutpausing.Gentle LEAPServiceThe freetai chicourse showsthree peopledemonstrating differentoptions foreachexercise,with oneperson standingand twoseated.The instructortakes themodificationsfurther byhaving eachpersonjncluding bothseated students,modify movesfor different、mobility levels,The totaltime forthe routineis24minutes.But theresanatural breakabout10minutes intothe class.TaiChiOCThis programgives youaccess toa libraryof trainingvideos andcourses ontai chi.If youreinterested,you canchoose theeasy plan,which consistsof24payments ofabout$40per monthandincludes instantaccess tonew videoseach month,or choosethe yearplan forabout$400for12months,which givesyou instantaccess toall ofYear Onesvideos.Once youvecompletedYear One,you cansign upfor YearTwoinstant accessfor around$

400.

21.What dowe knowabout TaiChiforEnergyA.It isfunded byMaster MoyLin-Shin.B.It isintended forold beginners.C.It combinestwo stylesoftai chi.D.It explainsthe reasonsbehind everymove.

22.How isTaiChiOC differentfromtheother threeAltneeds tocharge.B.Its durationis fairlyshort.Cits trainingvideos arehardtoupdate.D.It lacksin-depth informationabout taichi.

23.What dothe fourtaichiclasses havein commonA.They offeron-demand,subscription-based programs.B.They explainthe movesthat aresafe toperform forhealing.C.They showthe movesthat areeasy toadapt.D.They areavailable forlearning online.BDogs tendtopayno attentionto suggestionsfrom peoplewhoarelying,indicating thattheymight recognizewhen a person isintentionally misleading.“We thoughtdogs wouldbehave likechildren underage5and apes,but nowwe thinkthatperhaps dogscan understandwhen someoneis deceitful/says LudwigHuber atthe UniversityofVienna inAustria.nMaybe theythink Jhis personhas thesame knowledgeas me,and isneverthelessgiving methe wronginformation/Its possiblethat theycould seethat asintentionallymisleading.which islying.”Huber andhis colleaguestrained260dogs ofvarious purebreeds tofind hiddenfoodinoneof twocovered bowls.The dogslearned tofollow thesuggestion ofapersontheyd never八一met-thecommunicatorwho wouldtouch the food-filled bowl,glance atthedog.and say,“Look,this isvery good!”Dogs appearedto trustthis newperson whenthey werereliablyfollowing thesignal,says Huber.Once thattrust wasestablished,the teamhad the dogs witnessanother personmove thefoodfrom thefirst bowltothesecond one.The communicatorswere eitherintheroom,and alsowitnessedtho switcherwere brieflyabsent andso apparentlyunaware thatthefoodhad beenswitched.In eitherease,the communicatorswould laterrecommend thefirst bowl-which wasnowempty.“The dogsweren!t sotrusting oflying communicators-much tothe researchersssurprise/5says Huber.Half ofthedogswould followthe communicatorsmisleading adviceif thecommunicatorhadnt witnessed thefood switch.But abouttwo-thirds ofthedogsneglected acommunicatorwho hadwitnessedthefoodswitchand stillrecommended。