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开远市第一中学校年秋季学期高一年级月月考20239英语试卷考生注意
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径
0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效
3.本卷命题范围必修一至选择性必修二第三单元（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分考试用时120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.
2.Why doesthe mancall OliviaA.To inviteher toa party.B.To cancelan appointment.C.To askabout thehomework.
3.What are the speakersgoing to do nextA.Go overwork.B.Have awalk.C.Go to the hospital.
4.What will the weatherbe likethis afternoonA.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
5.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A newmeasure.B.A caraccident.C.City traffic.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）
1.What kindof fruitdoes Adamlike best听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.Where didCindy grow upA.In England.B.In Germany.C.In Poland.
7.Why didCindy come to BeijingA.For study.B.For work.C.For sightseeing.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.How oldis ClarknowA.
10.B.
12.C.
22.
9.What willClark doin NewZealand inSeptember根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Some highschool studentsthink ituseless to receive higher education.16If youre one of them,think again.Hereare some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.17We takethat knowledgelater onto buildour careersafter graduation.More knowledgewill begainedafter you start working,but withouteducation,that jobwill notbe withineasy reach.Knowledge leadsto knowledge.While limitedwithin thewalls of the educationalplaces,we openlyexplore othercultures of the world!18Other cultureshave valuablethings toshare,enriching ourown.Education alsomakes uswant totraveland exchangewith variouscultures,getting moreexperience.（衰退）When theresa recessionin theeconomy,those whoattended collegewill be more likelyto finda newjobthan those who onlyfinished highschool andhave alimited skillset.The moreeducation youhave,the morechances youwillget to improve thequality ofyour lifeas youhave abetter joband earna highersalary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable,you gain access topeople of similar backgrounds and tastes.19Good networkingcan benefityou alot in your laterlife.20You can talk about ideas andevents insteadof justother peopleand whats on sale in stores.An educated（说闲话），person doesnt gossip having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.A.Therefore,they choosenot togo to college.B.We come to know that ours is not the only culture.C.There isa negativeside toearning a good educationtoo.D.A goodeducation makesyou amore interestingperson.E.It meansa goodeducation leadsto excellentnetworking.F.Schools and universities arethe first places to get knowledge.G.It haslong beenunderstood thatan educationcan leadto long-term financialsuccess.【答案】
16.A
17.F
18.B
19.E
21.A.interesting B.happy C.important D.ideal
22.A.love B.use C.operate D.copy
23.A.but B.and C.or D.so
24.A.like B.with C.for D.as
25.A.distant B.second C.formal D.special
26.A.right B.late C.difficult D.early
27.A.ignore B.understand C.study D.communicate
28.A.time B.way C.thing D.place
29.A.same B.different C.hopeful D.good
30.A.talks B.wants C.cries D.follows
31.A.turn toB.go overC.get throughD.ask for
32.A.joking B.planning C.thinking D.doingears.You canread them,spell themand speakthem later.
33.A.at timesB.in notime C.all thetime D.on time
34.A.fluently B.confidently C.freely D.easily
35.A.fight B.sing C.speak D.play【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.C
34.D
3.
3.
757.5A.遥远的；第二的；正式的；特殊的根据distant B.second C.formal D.special“About375million peoplespeak it“可矢」，有的4their ownlanguage,and another750million peopleuse itasa5language.I国家把英语当作“第二”语言故选B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意很难说有多少人在学习它正确的；迟的，晚的；困难A.right B.late C.difficult的;早期的根据下文D.early“tosayhowmanypeople arelearning it.Millions ofboys andgirls inschools aretrying可知，很难说有多少人在学习它故选to doso.”C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意说英语国家的许多孩子学习法语忽视；明白，理解；A.ignore B.understand C.study学习；D.communicate交流根据下文“French isalso avery importantlanguage.可知,很多说英语国家的孩子学习法语故选C题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意学习一门语言的最好方法是什么时间；方法；事情；A.time B.way C.thingD.place地方根据下文“We knowthat weall learntthe nativelanguage wellwhen wewere children.v可知，上文应该在问“学习一门语言的最好方法是什么故选B【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意:如果我们以同样的方式学习第二语言，似乎就不那么困难了相同的；A.same B.不相同的;充满希望的;好的根据下文可知，用学母different C.hopeful D.good“it maynot seemso difficult.”语的相同的方法学第二语言故选A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意他跟随人们所说的，并试图猜测他听到了什么谈论；想要;A.talks B.wants C.cries哭；D.follows跟随,按着根据下文^what peoplesay,and hetries toguess whathe hears.v可知，此处指“跟随”人们所说的故选D【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意当他想要什么东西时，他必须说出来求助于；复习；A.turn toB.go overC.get through通过，度过；请求根据上文和下文可知，想要D.ask for“When hewants something,”“He isusing thelanguage”什么必须说出来故选D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意他一直在使用这种语言，用这种语言思考和说话开玩笑；A.joking B.计划;认为；做根据上文可知，使用哪种语言就要用哪种planning C.thinking D.doing“He isusing thelanguage”语言思考故选C【题详解】33考查短语辨析句意如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会很容易学会它有时候；立A.at timesB.in notime刻；一直；按时,准时根据上文C.all thetime D.on time“He isusing thelanguage.12and talkingin itat alltimes.可知，此处指“一直”使用这种语言故选C【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会很容易学会它流利地；A.fluently B.自信地；自由地,免费地；容易地根据上文confidently C.freely D.easily“He isusing thelanguage,可知，一直使用这种语言，就会很容易地学会它故选12and talkingin itat alltimes/,D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意在学校里，你学习读、写、听和说战斗；唱歌；讲话；A.fight B.sing C.speak D.玩根据下文play“It isbest to learn allnew wordsthrough theears.You canread them,spell themand speakthem later.可知，听、说、读、写是学语言的最好方法故选C第二节共10个小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Close to70percent ofthe worldspopulation willlive incities bythe year
2050.Experts warnthat population36grow willworsen housingcrises insome areas.Large citiesaround theworld alreadystruggle withhousing problems.In someneighborhoods,rising housepriceshave forced37poor from their homes.Many poorpeople nowlive inshelters oron thestreet.People38move tolarge citiesnow notjust forhigh-paying jobs.Many arealso lookingfor thechanceto liveand workwith otherpeople,career opportunityand accessto much39good resources.Some countrieshavebuilt newcapital cities40help easeovercrowding.These effortshelp,but donot solvethe problem.The reportsays thatby2030,theworldwill havehad43very large41city,each withmore than10million people.Tjada McKenna,42is chiefoperating officerfor anaid group,says that the abilityto owna homein manycountriesis oftendifficult,43especial for women and minority groups.Every cityis differentin44deal withdevelopment problems.Each onehas itsown economicforces atwork anditsown history.Experts saythat answers45the housingcrisis andother problemsmust bedeveloped cityby city.【答案】
36.growth
37.the
38.are moving
39.better
40.to help
41.cities
42.who
43.especially
44.dealing
45.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文到年，将近的世界人口将居住在城市专家警告说，人口增长将加剧205070%一些地区的住房危机文章主要分析了如今住房紧张的问题和一些国家对此采取的解决措施【题详解】36考查名词句意专家警告说，人口增长将加剧一些地区的住房危机此处作从句的主语，表示“增长”应用名词为不可数名词故填growth,growth【题详解】37考查冠词句意在一些社区，不断上涨的房价迫使穷人离开家园形容词”表示一类人，表示“穷人”“the+为故填the poorthe【题详解】38考查动词时态句意现在人们正搬到大城市不仅仅是为了高薪的工作根据后文可知表示动作正在进now行，应用现在进行时，主语为谓语动词用复数故填people,are moving【题详解】39考查形容词比较级句意很多人也是为了寻找机会和其他人一起居住和生活，为了职业晋升和更好的资源句中是名词，应用形容词修饰，再根据判断此处用比较级表示“更好的”故填resources muchbetter,better【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意为了缓解过度拥挤，有些国家已经修建了新的大都会分析句子结构可知在句中help应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式故填to help题详解】[41考查名词的数句意报告称，到年，全球将会有个人口超过万的特大城市为可数名词，2030431000city由修饰应用复数故填43cities【题详解】42考查定语从句句意一家援助组织的首席运营官说，在许多国家拥有住房往往很困TjadaMcKenna难，对女性和少数群体来说尤其如此此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中Tjada McKenna,作主语，指人，故应用关系代词引导故填who who【题详解】43考查副词句意一家援助组织的首席运营官说，在许多国家拥有住房往往很困难，对女性和Tjada McKenna少数群体来说尤其如此修饰后文介词短语应用副词作状语故填forwomenandminoritygroups,especially,especially【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意每个城市处理发展问题方式都不一样作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式故in deal填dealing【题详解】45考查介词句意专家说住房危机和其它问题的答案必须一个城市一个城市的研究出来表示“问题的答案”短语为故填answer to the question/problem tooo第II卷第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文请你根据下列要点写回信46Peter看中文书刊、电视；1学唱中文歌曲；2交中国朋友3Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im gladtoreceiveyour letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here aresome suggestionswhichI hopewill beof somehelp toyou.To beginwith,reading some Chinese booksand magazineswill helpyou to improve yourreading ability.You canalso watch some Chinese programs on TV,which willimprove yourlistening ability.Whats more,to makesure thatlearning Chinese isnt too dull,it wouldbe agood ideato learnto singsome Chinesesongs.Last butnot least,if possible,make someChinese friends,so thatyou canlearnlanguagesfrom eachother.I hopeyou willfind mysuggestions beneficialand makegreat progressin Chinese.Looking forwardto receivingyour letter writtenin Chinese.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求你给你的英国朋友回一封信，给他学中文提供一些建议Peter【详解】,词汇积累1高兴的glad-happy/pleased/delighted建议suggestion-tip提高improve^enhance/boost/raise止匕夕卜Whats more—besides/furthermore/in addition.句式拓展同义句转换原句拓2Im gladtoreceiveyourletterasking formy adviceon howtolearnChinese well.展句Receiving yourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell,I amglad.[点睛】【高分句型1]You canalsowatchsomeChineseprogramsonTV,which willimprove yourlistening ability.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型2]Whafs more,to makesure thatlearningChineseisnttoodull,it wouldbe agood ideatolearnto sing（运用了作目的状语，引导宾语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）someChinesesongs.to dothat阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Peter wokeup earlyin themorning.He wentdownstairs ina hurryand startedto havehisbreakfast asquickly aspossible.“Why areyou insuch ahurry,early bird”Mum askedhim.We willhave an English spellingtest today,Mum/Peter said.Mr.White promisedto offerprizes tothosewhoget100scores.Fve beenstudying the word listsince lastweek.Although thewords aredifficult,I amwell preparedfbr them.^^Peter reviewedthe spellingof eachword oncemore carefullywhen Daddrove down.Thirty wordslater,the test papers werecollected byMr.White.I amto markyour papersnow,he toldthe class.After markingthe testpapers,Mr.White said,Three ofyou wona prizetoday fbrexcellent testscores.Peter.David andMarygot100percent on the spellingtest!*Mr.White praisedthem.Meanwhile,he gavethe threestudents eachadictionary.Peters wasanEnglish-Chinese dictionary-the onehe liked best.Peter wasso excitedthat heheld ithigh whenhisclassmates cheered.This is my happiestmoment,“Peter thought.After Mr.White gavethe testpaper back,Peter hada lookatthewords,feeling proudof hisspelling.All ofa sudden,theword“contribution”confused him.It didn*t seemright.Peter beganto comparethem aftertaking outthe wordlist.6tC-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,“he whispered.He hadspelledit wrong.“What amI todo”Peter saidto himself.I expectmy classmatesto thinkIm amaster inspelling.If Itell Mr.White oneof myspelling wordsis wrong,Fil have to givemy prizeback,or Iwill becomean example for tellinga lie”.Staring atthe redsign100%which waswritten athis testpaper,Peter waslost inthought.After awhile,he注意remembered a lesson Mumused toteach him,We oughtto bean honestperson.”A.Take aholiday.B.Visit hisfamily.C.Receive sometraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至第12三个小题A.A writer.B.An artist.C.A parrot.
10.What isthe bookmainly aboutA.Amy Guglielmo.B.Brett Helquist.C.Cezanne.
11.Who drewpictures forthe bookA.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话,回答第13至第16四个小题
12.How doesthe manfeel afterreading thebookA.A manager.B.A student.C.A tourguide.
13.What isJennifer
14.What willJennifer dofirst thissummerA.Do somevolunteer work.B.Take atrip abroad.C.Visit hergrandparents.
15.What subjectwillthe man probablyteachA.English.B.Geography.C.Science.A On July10th.B.On July16th.C.OnJuly23rd.
16.When willthemanfinish hiswork inNepal听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Who needsa babysitternowA.The speakersrelative.B.The speaker9s neighbor.C.The speakersfriend.
18.Where dothe couplemost probablyworkA.At arestaurant.B.At ahospital.C.At school.A.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.19When doesthe babysitterneed toworkA.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Interesting
20.What arethe couplelike accordingto thespeaker第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Rent BikesGuided ToursWhy MacBikeMacBike hasbeen aroundfor almost30years andisthebiggest bicyclerental companyin Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes storedin ourfive rental shops atstrategic locations,we makesure there is alwaysa bikeavailable foryou.（刹车），We offerthe newestbicycles ina widevariety,including basic bikes with foot brake bikes with hand brake and（排挡），gears bikeswith childseats,and childrensbikes.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式作答2Slowly Peter raised his hand.Peter lookedaround andfound manyof hisclassmates weresmiling athim.【答案】Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.Mr.White,I didntget100percent on the test.I misseda word.He stoodup andhandedhis teacher the dictionary he likedbest and his testpaper.UI spelledcontribution withs-i insteadoft-i.”Peter couldfeelhis classmateslooking athim withsurprise ashe walkedback tohis desk.Mr.White heldup Peter9s testpaper.Class Jhesaid,Peter didsomething evenmore importantthan spellingevery wordcorrectly ona test.Mr.White smiledatPeter.He taughtus allalessonon beinghonest.^^Paragraph2:Peter lookedaround andfound manyof hisclassmates weresmiling athim.Peter,I wantyou tohave thisdictionarybecause you set agood examplefor all of us,Mr.White said.Peter tookthe dictionaryfrom histeacher andexpressedhis thanks to Mr.White.Meanwhile,he couldntwait toshow itto Mumand tellher oneof hisbest daysever.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了分，并得到了最喜爱的10奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手”可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励.续写线索向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——感2谢老师——想要给妈妈分享.词汇激活3行为类
①举起raise/put up
②笑smile/laugh/beam
③得到情绪类get/gain/obtain
1.感谢express histhanksto/showing hisappreciation/show hisgratitude/be grateful
2.吃惊surprise/amazement【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1].He stoodup andhanded histeacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper.省略的定语从句）that[高分句型（运用了2].Peter,I wantyou tohave thisdictionary becauseyousetagoodexamplefor allofus,引导的原因状语从句）because听力1-5AC ABC6-10BACCB11-15BABCB16-20CBACAPricesHand Brake,Three GearsFoot Brake,No Gears1hour€
7.50€
5.003hours€
11.00€
7.50（）1day24hours€
14.75€
9.75Each additional day€
8.00€
6.00Guided CityToursThe
2.5-hour tourcovers theGooyer Windmill,the SkinnyBridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Breweryand muchmore.The tourleaves fromDam Squareevery houronthehour,starting at1:00pm everyday.You canbuy yourticket inaMacBike shopor bookonline.A.It giveschildren adiscount.B.It offersmany kindsof bikes.
1.What isan advantageof MacBikeC.It organizesfree cycletours.D.It hasover2,500rentalshops.A.€
15.
75.B.€
19.
50.C.€
22.
75.D.€
14.
75.
2.How muchdo youpay forrenting abike withhand brakeand threegears fortwo daysA.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The SkinnyBridge.
3.Where doesthe guidedcity tourstartC.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文本文主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节【题详解】细节理解题根据部分中1WhyMacBike“We offerthe newestbicycles ina widevariety,including（刹车），（排挡），basicbikeswithfootbrakebikeswithhandbrakeandgears bikeswith childseats,and childrens（我们bikes.提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车，有手刹和带排挡的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车）”可知，的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车故选项MacBike B【题详解】细节理解题根据部分的表格中（）2Prices“Hand Brake,Three Gears/1day24hours/€
14.75/Each（手刹，三挡/一天（小时）//每增加一天）可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的additionalday/€
8.0024€
14.75/C
8.00”自行车一天需要欧元，额外增加天数每天欧元，所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车租两天，你需要支
14.758付欧元故选项
14.75+
8.00=
22.75C【题详解】3细节理解题根据Guided CityTours部分中uThe tourleaves fromDam Squareevery houronthehour,starting at（旅游团每小时整点从出发，每天下午点开始）”可知，导游城市之旅从1:00pm everyday.Dam Square1开始故选项Dam SquareDBWhen mydaughter Sarawas in the fifthgrade,she cameto mewith aproblem.Marcy hatesme!”she cried.Because Kathyis myfriend,too.She wantsmeto be her friend and nobody elses.You talkto Marcy.You tellher thatI want tobe herfriend,but I can haveother friends,too!^（困境），Oh!I lookedat herfor afew moments,wondering howI gotinto thismess whensuddenly anidea cameto me.Picking uptwo basketsfrom theliving room,I explained,When everyone is born,he orshe hasa little basket.Thislittle onehereisyours.The bigoneismine.As yougrow,so doesthe basket.Youcansee yourlittlebasketis insideminebecause whenyou werebom,there weretoo manythings youcouldnt dofbr yourself.I dideverything youcouldnt doonyour own.”She nodded.“Well,as yougrew olderand begantodosome thingson your own,I beganplacing afew more things in yourbasket.When youlearned totie yourshoes,that wentinyourbasket.”She saidsoftly,Icantie myown shoes.”“Right.As yougrow older,there will bemoreand morethings youmust doon yourown.,,As Ispoke,I graduallytookher basketout ofmine andhanded itto her.You willfinally carryyourown basket withthings onlyyou cando.”She lookedup atme andsaid,“I understand.Therearesome thingsthat Ihavetodo by myself because they areinmy basket.”
4.What wasSaras problemA.She didnthave abasket.B.She didntwant herownbasket.C.She couldntdeal withher friendship.D.Her motherwas toohard onher.
5.What didthe authorfeel whenshe heardher daughtersproblemA.Angry.B.Crazy.C.Proud.D.Helpless.A.gifts givenby Godwhen everyoneis bornB.something thatpeopleuseto keepvegetables
6.The baskets“underlined in the paragraph5refer toC.growing abilitiesas yougrowupD.friendship thatneeds repairing
7.We caninfer thatSaraA.would talkto Marcyherself
8.wouldnt makefriends withKathyC.was tooyoung todeal withanything D.managed topersuade hermother tohelp her【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了女儿来找作者求助，因为朋友不喜欢她，只希望女儿是Sara Marcy她一个人的朋友，不许再交别的朋友作者通过使用两个篮子的比喻向女儿解释，每个人都有自己的篮子，篮子里装有各自必须亲自去做的事情随着成长，她将逐渐负责自己的篮子里的事情女儿理解了并接受了作者的解释题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中Marcy hatesme!”she cried.Because Kathyismyfriend,too.She wantsmetobe herfriendandnobodyelses.You talkto Marcy.You tellher that I wanttobeherfriend,but Ican haveother friends,too!%讨厌我!”她叫道“因为也是我的朋友她想让我做她的朋友，不做别人的朋友你和Marcy KathyMarcy谈谈你告诉她我想成为她的朋友，但我也可以有其他的朋友!”）”可知，遇到的问题是讨厌她，Sara Marcy因为只想要作她一个人的朋友，即遇到的问题是不能合理地处理友谊故选Marcy SaraSara C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段中（困）“Oh!I lookedat herforafew moments,wondering howI gotinto thismess±t,when（我看了她一会儿，想知道我是怎么陷入这种混乱的，突然我想到了一个主意）”suddenly anidea cametome.I®!可知，作者当听了女儿的问题后，作者也陷入了一片混乱，即针对于女儿的问题作者感觉到无助的故Sara选D【题详解】6词义猜测题根据第五段中“Well,as yougrew olderand begantodosome thingson yourown,I beganplacing afew』嗯，当你长大了,开始自己做一些事情时，我开始在你的篮子里放更多的东西）”morethingsinyourbasket可知，此处作者指出，作者告诉女儿随着她慢慢长大，作者要在女儿的篮子里放更多的东西即女儿自己要承担的事情越来越多和责任就越来越大，因此当女儿学会系鞋带的时候，系鞋带的责任就要落在女儿自己的身上由此推断划线词的意指“随着你的成长，能力也在不断增强”故选“basket”Co【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后——段中“She lookedup atme andsaid,I understand.Therearesome thingsthatIhavetodo（她抬头看着我说“我明白了有些事情我必须自己做，因为它们bymyselfbecausetheyareinmy basket.”在我的篮子里可知，听了作者的话，女儿会自己解决与之间的友谊问题，因为女儿认为自己长大了，Marcy有些事情必须要自己解决和承担故选ACTn2002,Huang Hui,a researcheroftheSouth ChinaSea Instituteof Oceanology,went diving near Xisha.After（珊that,she wasleft withmemories ofa beautifulexperience withclear waterand abundantcolorful corals瑚）.However,much ofthe breathtakingscenery hasdisappeared due to climatechange andhuman activities,whichleads tothe declineofthe coral reefinthenear shorewaters.We startedto plantcorals nearthe XishaIslands in2010,and restoredmore than200,000square metersof coralreefk“Huang said.Tn2004,when Huangwas attendingthe10th InternationalCoral ReefSymposium,she foundherself theonly（代表）representative from the Chinese mainland.She saidshe feltsad butshe madeup hermind to strengthencommunication withothercountriestoimproveChinas leveland statusin coral research.She visitedtop coralresearchersand setup long-term cooperationwith someof them.By far,Huang hasworked oncoral researchandprotection for22years.Now,China isinaleading positionin technologyand coralplanting.（可持续的）Huang believesthat peoplesawareness of coral protectionmatters mosttothesustainabledevelopment ofthe coralreefs.Iwantto callon morepeople tolove natureand ocean.Huang said.Partly becauseof herefforts,Hainan Provincereleased alaw in2017forbidding reeftrading anddamaging.“I hopethat notonly acoral islandwill bebuilt buta sustainabledevelopment methodwill alsobe created,“saidHuang.The idealstate isthat thecoral islandshould beable tosupport fishermenand protect the ecosystem.”sheadded.
8.What impressedHuang mostwhen goingdivingnearXisha in2002A.A largenumber ofcolorful corals.B.A sweetmemory ofher childhood.C.A permanentsunburn onher skin.D.The suddendisappearance of corals.
9.What doesParagraph2mainly focusonA.Chinas advancesin coral protection.C.Huangs devotionto coralprotection.C.Peoples ignoranceofcoralprotection.D.Huangs worryabout coralprotection,to
10.What isthe keyto protectingcorals accordingHuang HuiA.Communication withforeign countries.D.Public awareness ofcoralprotection.C.Introduction ofadvanced technology.D.Tough lawsbanning reefexploitation.
11.What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.Corals inSouth ChinaSea Arein DangerB.Measures Areto BeTaken toProtect CoralsC.Scientist AppliedHerself toSave CoralsD.China IsTaking theLead inPlanting Corals【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了研究员黄晖为保护珊瑚礁而做出的努力【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“In2002,Huang Hui,a researcheroftheSouth ChinaSea Instituteof Oceanology,wentdiving nearXisha.After that,she wasleft withmemories ofa beautifulexperience withclear waterand abundantcolorful（珊瑚）（年，中国南海海洋研究所研究员黄晖在西沙附近潜水在那之后，她留下了一段美丽corals.2002的回忆，那就是清澈的海水和丰富多彩的珊瑚）”可知，年，黄晖在西沙附近潜水时，大量多彩的珊2002瑚给她留下了深刻的印象故选项A【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第二段“In2004,when Huangwas attendingthe10th InternationalCoral ReefSymposium,she found（代表）herself theonly representativefromtheChinesemainland.She saidshe feltsad butshe madeup hermind tostrengthencommunication withothercountriestoimproveChinas leveland statusin coralresearch.She visitedtop coralresearchersand setup long-term cooperationwith someofthem.By far,Huang hasworked oncoralresearchand（年，当黄参加第十protection for22years.Now,China isinaleading positionin technologyand coralplanting.2004届国际珊瑚礁研讨会时，她发现自己是中国大陆唯一的代表她说她很难过，但她决心加强与其他国家的沟通，来提高中国在珊瑚研究方面的水平和地位她拜访了顶级珊瑚研究人员，并与其中一些人建立了长期合作关系到目前为止，黄已经从事珊瑚研究和保护工作年了目前，中国在技术和珊瑚种植方面处于领先22地位）”可知，第二段主要讲述的是黄晖对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入以及贡献故选项B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中uHuang believesthat peoplesawarenessofcoralprotectionmatters mosttothesustainable（可持续的）.（黄认为，人们保护珊瑚的意识对珊瑚礁的可持续发展至关重要）”development ofthecoralreefs可知，黄晖认为人们保护珊瑚的意识是保护珊瑚礁的关键故选项B【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段中“We startedto plantcorals nearthe XishaIslands in2010,and restoredmore than200,000（我们从年开始在西沙群岛附近种植珊瑚，恢复了多万平方米的珊瑚礁）square metersofcoral reefs.201020”和最后——段中I hopethat notonly acoral islandwillbebuilt buta sustainabledevelopment methodwill alsobecreated/said Huang.The idealstate isthat thecoral islandshould beable tosupport fishermenand protectthe（黄说，我希望建造的不仅仅是一座珊瑚岛，而是一个可持续发展的模式她补充说ecosystem.she added.‘理想状态是珊瑚岛应该能够支持渔民和保护生态系统）”以及全文可知，文章讲述的是黄晖培育珊瑚，对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入，同时希望以此来形成一种可持续的发展模式，保护生态系统项“科学家致力C于拯救珊瑚”符合题意，为最佳标题故选项CD（南极洲）Thanks toits coldenvironment,Antarctica Iremained largelyuntouched byhumans forthousands ofyears.However,since the1990s,the lasttrue wildernessontheplanet isbecoming anincreasingly populardestination件田菌）for tourists.Now,a newstudy showsthat thevisitors maybe bringingharmful bacteriawhich couldreduce theareasnative birdpopulation.Researchers believedthat theAntarctic creatureswere notaffected bythe dangerduetothe continenfsextremeweather.However,microbiologist MartaCerda-Cuellar didntbelieve thiswas true.She and some colleaguesdecided toexaminesamples fromAntarctic birdsfor evidenceof human bacteria.To ensurethe wastewas notpolluted,thescientists had to collect it fromthe birdsthemselves.This wasno easy task.If theymissed catchinga skuaat firstgo,thebird never came close again.（粪便）It tookthe scientistsfour years,from2008to2011,to collectfecal samplesof666adult birdsfrom24localspecies.The resultsof theirstudy showedthe presenceof severaltypes ofhumanbacteriainthe bird waste.（传播）,“While weshould doas muchas possibleto reducetransmission itshard tobelieve that we can stop（病原tourism andscience atthese sites,and soit ishard tobelieve thathumans wontcontinue totransmit pathogens体）,“said Kyle Elliott.Experts,including Gonzalez-Solis,believe theonly wayto preventthe destructionofthebirds,is tointroducestricter regulationsor,at least,obey theones alreadyin place.For example,while theAntarctica Treatystates clearlyvisitorscarry theirwaste backhome to protecttheoriginal environment,the regulationis rarelyobeyed.Hopefully,officials willtake stepsto protectthe easilyinjured birdsas soonas possible.
12.What canbe saidabout scientistsfinding the waste fromthe birdsAThis was not aneasytask.B.This provedtheir conclusion.C.Their temperscontributed alot.D.They foundpolluted humanbacteria.
13.How doesKyle Elliottfeel whenmentioning reducingtourismA.Hopeful.B.Difficult.C.Possible.D.Delighted.
14.Whafs authorssuggestions toprotect Antarcticbirds A.Make newstrict rules.B.Take measuresas soonas possible.C.Quit theAntarctic TreatyD.Encourage officialstostrengthencooperation.
15.In whichpart ofa newspaperis thistext probablyfoundA.Technology.B.Life.C.Art.D.Science.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章讲述了由于南极洲未受人类干扰而成为最后一片真正的荒野地区,但自年以来，越来越多的游客开始前往南极洲旅游然而，一项新研究表明，游客可能会带来有害细菌，1990从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定，并且希望官员能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“To ensurethewastewasnotpolluted,the scientistshadtocollectitfromthebirds•（为了themselves.This wasno easytask.If theymissed catchinga skuaat firstgo,thebirdnevercamecloseagain确保废物不被污染，科学家们不得不从鸟类身上收集排泄物这不是一件容易的事如果他们一开始就没抓到贼鸥，那这只鸟就再也不会靠近了）”可知，关于科学家从鸟类的身上手机排泄物这不是一件容易的事，因为如果科学家们一开始就没抓到贼鸥，那这只鸟就再也不会靠近了故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段中（传播），“While weshould doas muchas possibleto reducetransmission ifshard tobelieve thatwecanstoptourism andscience atthese sites,andsoit ishard tobelievethathumans wontcontinue to（病原体）（凯尔•艾略特说“虽然我们应该尽最大努力减少传播，但很transmit pathogensJ saidKyleElliott.难相信我们能阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动，因此很难相信人类不会继续传播病原体可知，凯尔•艾略特认为很难去阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动，所以，凯尔•艾略特会觉得减少旅游活动很难故选B【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中“Hopefully,officials willtake stepstoprotectthe easilyinjured birdsas soonas希望官员们能尽快采取措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类）”可知，作者建议官员们或者官方应该尽possible4快采取措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类故选B【题详解】15推理判断题通读全文，这篇文章讲述了一项新研究即游客可能会带来有害细菌，从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定，并且希望官员能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类由此推断文章很可能出自于报纸的“科学”版块故选第二节（共5D小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）。
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