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四川省绵阳东辰国际学校学年高二英语上学期期中试题20202021（含解析）（本试卷共8页总分150分考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分100分）注意事项:
1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷相应的位置
3.一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷写在答题纸上第一部分听力（共两节，每小题分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.See afilm.B.Have aclass.C.Review his
1.What does the manalways doon Saturdaynotes.
2.How doesthe womandeal withdifficult lecturesA.By recordingthem.B.By talkingwith lecturers.C.By attending
3.Where willthe manfetch his notebookthem again.A.In thelibrary.B.In theclassroom.C.In the
4.What kindof musicdoesthe man oftenlisten toA.Jazz music.B.Classical music.C.Rock music.teachers office.
5.A.Sarahs happyretirement.B.The mans artclasses.C.TheirWhat arethe speakersmainly talkingabouthobbies.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中C.New Waysof RecyclingWastes D.Some Methodsto ProtecttheEnvironment【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种大型垃圾回收工厂，可以回收垃圾并将垃圾转化为有用的东西，这是一种垃圾回收利用的新途径【8题详解】细节理解题根据第三段关键句First,it will pass throughsharp metalbars（金属条）whichwill tear open the plastic bagsin whichrubbish isusually packed”可知，首先，垃圾会穿过锋利的金属条，这些金属条会撕开通常用来装垃圾的塑料袋由此可推断出，在第三段所述的回收垃圾的过程后中，第一步是让垃圾穿过锋利的金属条，让金属条撕开装垃圾的塑料袋uSharpening metalbars”意为“削尖金属条”，与文中描述不符故选D【9题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段关键句uIndeed,with thegrowing cost of transporting rubbish to moredistant dumps（垃圾场），some big cities will be forcedto build their own recycling plantsbefore long.”可知，随着将垃圾运到更远的垃圾场的成本越来越高，一些大城市将被迫建立自己的回收工厂由此可可知，大城市建造自己的垃圾回收工厂是为了减少运输费用故选D【10题详解】推理判断题根据第一段关键句The word“rubbish”could loseits meaningbecause everythingwhichgoes into the clumpswould bemade intosomething useful.”可知,随着大型垃圾回收工厂的建立，“垃圾”这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为所有进入垃圾堆的东西都会变成有用的东西由此可推断出，随着大型垃圾回收工厂的建立，垃圾会得到更好的处理，它们会被转化成有用的东西故选A【11题详解】主旨大意题结合文章内容及第一段关键句主he word“rubbish”could loseits meaningbecauseeverything whichgoes intothe dumpswould bemade intosomething useful.”可知，文章主要讲述了随着大型垃圾回收工厂的建立，垃圾将会被回收，并转化为有用的东西，这是一种回收垃圾的新方法“New Waysof RecyclingWastesn意为“垃圾回收利用的新途径”，为短文最佳标题故选CWhat doyou doat theend of the day when youre finishedwith workHow youspend yourfreetime can have a big impact（影响）on yourmental health,Hobbies canhelp yourelax andeasepentup（郁结的）stress causedby allthat time in the office or in front of the puter.But,interestingly,how youspend yourfree timecan alsoimpact yourwork performance.Researchers atthe Universityof Sheffield,s Instituteof WorkPsychology in the UKfoundthat developinghobbies candevelop yourconfidence abouthow wellyou performyour job.Butyour hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from9to5work.To studythe connectionbetween work and leisure（休闲）activities,researchers employed129people whoworked andwere activein hobbieslike rockclimbing,musical theaterand singing.They hadthem pletesurveys to see howserious andmitted theywere totheir hobbiesand howdemandingtheir jobswere.Then,each monthfor sevenmonths,participants wereasked howmanyhours theyspent on their hobbiesand howthey ratedtheir abilityto performat work.Researchers foundthat ifpeople have hobbies similar to whatthey doat workand thattheydo in an intense（强烈的）way,their on the jobconfidence cansuffer.It slikely becausetheir workandleisure timehave thesame mentaland physicaldemands,so theyre alwaysfeelingdrained.In contrast,people whohavehobbiesdifferent from theirworkare happierand healthier.This is also trueof thosewho choosea similarhobby butonly participatein a lightheartedway.Those playfulrecreations actas abarrier between their professionaland personallives,giving themrest time to“recharge theirbatteriesv,the researcherssay.“When wefeel likewe havethe confidenceto handlechallenges in our jobs,we remorelikely to be able to builda sustainable（可持续的）job andremain healthy,productive,happyand employableover ourlifetimes.It s important toconsider howour leisureactivities mightplaya rolein thatprocess,v leadresearcherCiara Kellysaid ina statement.
12.Why canyour hobbyimprove yourmental healthA.It helpsyou torecover fromyour stress.B.It surelyimprove yourphysical strength.C.It enablesyou to behave moreactively,work hard.D.It increasesyour willingnesstoA.A basketballcoach goesrunning.B.A writerkeeps adiary every day.
13.Which of the followingis advisedaccording toparagraph2C Ane gamedeveloper surfsthe Internet.D.A doctorsometimes climbsrocks.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“drained”in paragraph4probably meanA.Worried.B.Tired.C.Unconfident.D.Disappointed.
15.How canpeople benefitfrom hobbiessimilartotheir workA.Take themseriously.B.Set strictschedules for them.C.Participate inthem just for fun.D.Develop theminto theirbusiness.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文英国谢菲尔德大学工作心理学研究所的研究人员发现，追求爱好可以增强你对自己工作表现的信心，但你的爱好必须与你朝九晚五的工作有显著的不同【12题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的How youspend yourfree timecanhave abigimpact（影响）on yourmental health.Hobbies canhelp yourelax andease pentup（郁结的）stress causedbyall thattimein theofficeorin frontof theputer.（你如何度过空闲时间对你的精神健康有很大的影响业余爱好可以帮助你放松，缓解由于长时间在办公室或电脑前而压抑的压力）可知，爱好可以提升一个人的精神健康，其原因在于它能帮助人放松，并缓解郁结的压力，从工作压力中恢复过来故选A【13题详解】推理判断题根据第二段But yourhobbyhasto besignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9to5work.（但是你的爱好必须和你朝九晚五的工作有很大的不同）可知，D选项符合题意，医生有时去攀岩是符合研究结果的，因为攀岩这一兴趣与其医生工作差异最明显故选Do【14题详解】词义猜测题根据第四段可知，研究人员发现，如果人们的爱好与工作中所做的事情相似,并以一种强烈的方式追求，那么他们对工作的信心就会受到影响这可能是因为他们的工作和休闲时间有相同的精神和身体需求，所以他们总是感到筋疲力尽因此drained的意思与Tired的意思一致故选B【15题详解】细节理解题根据第五段中的This is also trueof thosewho choosea similarhobby butonlyparticipate inalightheartedway.（这也适用于那些选择类似的爱好,但只以轻松的方式参与的人）可知，人们若想从与工作相似的爱好中获益的话最好以一种轻松的方式对待因此选项C.Participate in themjustforfun.（以娱乐为目的参与自己喜欢的活动）符合题意故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Healthy agingtopic overviewWhat is healthy aging16How you will feelas you get olderdepends on many things,includingwhat health problems run in your family and the choicesyou make.If youtake goodcare of yourbody andlearn positiveways todeal withstress now,you canslow downor evenprevent problemsthatoften ewith gettingolder.What determineshow healthyyou willbe as you get older17The most important oneis yourfamily history（genetics）.If yourfamily membershave diseasesor ongoinghealth problems,then youmay have a greaterchance ofhaving thoseproblems yourself.What kindsof changesshould youexpect as you ageChanges as you get older areusuallygradual.Certain physicalchanges aremon.Most peoplestart needingreading glassesaround age40;many havesome hearingloss laterin life;the kidneysare lessableto keep enoughwater---Soas you getolder,it，simportantto bephysically active,drink plentyof water,and choosehealthyfoods.18What doyou needto doto feelyour best asyouage One ofthe mostimportant things youcando for your healthat anyage is to bephysically active.19People whostay activeare lesslikelyto getdepressed.Physical activitycan beanything fromwalking togardening toworkingout atthe Um.The importantthing istobeactive almosteveryday.On thewhole,it s never too early or too late to change bad habits and startgood ones.20A.Getting olderisanatural part of life.B.What canyou controlabout healthyagingC.Physical activitykeeps yourbody strong,and ithelps withhow youfeel.D.Doing thesethings willhelp yourbody workwell fora longerperiod oftime.E.The changesyou11go through asyougetolderdepend ona numberof things.F.Whatever yourage orcondition,there isa typeof physicalactivity thatsright foryou.G.Whenever youstart,a healthylifestyle canmake adifference inhow youfeel and what youcando【答案】
16.A
17.E
18.D
19.C
20.G【解析】本文是一篇健康方面的短文阅读文章主要介绍随着年龄的增长，如何保持健康？作者给我们一些建议【16题详解】根据前句What ishealthyaging什么是健康老化？和后句How youwill feelasyouget olderdependsonmanythings,including what healthproblemsruninyourfamilyandthechoices youmake.随着年龄的增长，你会有什么样的感觉取决于很多事情，包括你的家庭有哪些健康问题以及你做出的选择可知，这里承上启下句，所以填:变老是生活中很自然的一部分故选A【17题详解】根据前句What determineshow healthyyouwillbe asyougetolder是什么决定了随着年龄的增长的健康程度？和后句The mostimportant oneis yourfamilyhistory（genetics）.最重要的因素是你的家族史（基因）可知，这里承上启下句，所以填随着年龄的增长，你所经历的变化取决于很多因素故选E【18题详解】根据前句So asyougetolder,its importanttobephysically active,drink plentyof water,and choosehealthy foods.所以随着年龄的增长，多运动，多喝水，选择健康的食物是很重要的，可知，做这些事情可以帮助你的身体在更长的时间内保持良好的工作状态故选D【19题详解】根据前句Oneofthemostimportantthingsyou cando foryour healthat anyage istobephysicallyactive.在任何年龄，你都可以为你的健康做的最重要的事情之一就是锻炼身体，可知，体育活动使你的身体保持强壮，它有助于你的感受故选C[20题详解】根据前句On thewhole,it，snevertooearlyortoolatetochangebadhabitsandstart goodones.总的来说，改变坏习惯并开始养成好习惯永远不会太早或太晚，可知，无论何时开始，健康的生活方式都会对你的感觉和你能做的事情产生影响故选G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项All ofus inMonte VistaChristian Schoolknow we11one dayhave graduationphotos fortheyearbook taken.As thetime21,the girlsstart tohave a22about whatthey11wear andwhere to take the photos,while theboys,23,hardlytalk aboutit.As forme,I24for myphotos tobe takenby the sea.When Iarrived there,I metmy photographer,Annie.She askedmetomake someposes andI25her advice.After that,I askedif she could makeme look26by takingsphoto ina differentway,27I mless than
1.6meters tall.To my28she responded,“I willmake no29to makeyoulook likesomeone youre not.You lookgood inyour ownway.She30that shewouldnt try to editthe photoseither.I wasshocked bywhat she said.Girls always31to lookperfect byusing differentvisualangles.When yougo toa photostudio,photographers alwaystrytohide your32by tellingyouto standinacertain way.And pictureeditorscan easily33your lookby makingyou appearany youwant to.34,that s not thecase here.Seeing I was35,Annie explained:Everyone hashisuniqueness.You needto36your ownbeauty.You cannotlive ina worldof37photos.”It wasthe firsttime that I hadmet aphotographer whodoesn,t38photos at all.Afterthe shoot,I sawthephotos—they are39special andnatural.But what,s evenmore specialare Annies40which willalways stayinmy heart.B.shrinks C.approaches G.
21.A.flows develops
22.A.requestB.discussion C.reason D.plaint
23.A.by accidentparisonB.in additionF.in advanceD.by
24.A.arrangedaccounted B.applied C.searched D.
25.A.consideredC.consulted D.followedB.declined
26.A.prettierC.thinner D.strongerB.taller
27.A.unless
28.A.delight C.while D.C.thoughsincesatisfactionD.reliefC.astonishment D.
29.A.attemptdecisionE.choiceC.promise D.
30.A.sworeadmittedB.manage C.pay D.desire
31.A.pretendB.shortings D.personalities D.
32.A.imperfectionspreferences
33.A.expose B.recover C.recognize D.change
34.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway
35.A.annoyed B.discouraged C.confused D.embarrassed
36.A.foster advocateB.describe C.admire D.
37.A.vivid artificial
38.A.organize exhibitB.colorful C.popular D.
39.A.really causally
40.A.attitudes【答案】B.polish C.cutD.
21.C
22.BA
30.B
31.DB.roughly C.partiallyD.B.actions C.wordsD.skills
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.CB
39.A
40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文在Monte VistaChristian,我们所有人都知道我们有一天会拍毕业照作者在拍毕业照时所得到感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处你需要欣赏自己的美丽你不能生活在一个人造的照片的世界里”【21题详解】考查动词辨析A.flows流动;B.shrinks收缩；C.approaches靠近;D.develops发展随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个故C项正确【22题详解】考查名词辨析A.request请求；B.discussion讨论；C.reason理由；D.plaint抱怨随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个故B项正确【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析A.by accident意外地；B.in addition另外，此外；C.in advance提前；D.by parison比较起来随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个故D项正确【24题详解】考查动词辨析A.arranged安排；B.applied应用；C.searched搜寻；D.accounted解释，导致至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍故A项正确【25题详解】考查动词辨析A.considered考虑；B.declined下降，拒绝；C.consulted咨询；D.followed跟随她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议follow one,s advice按着某人的建议，故D项正确【26题详解】考查形容词辨析A.prettier更美丽；B.taller更高；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强壮在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到16米根据下文less than
1.6meters tall可知，B项正确[27题详解】考查连词辨析A.unless除非；B.though尽管;C.while当时候;D.since既然在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到16米此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故D项正确[28题详解】考查名词辨析A.delight高兴；B.relief救济，安慰；C.astonishment惊讶；D.satisfaction满足令我惊讶的是，她回答说“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人你以自己的方式看起来很好To ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是，故答案为astonishmento故C项正确【29题详解】考查名词辨析A.attempt企图；B.choice选择；C.promise许诺；D.decision决定令我惊讶的是，她回答说“我不会企图让你看起来像一个你不像的人你以自己的方式看起来很好故A项正确【30题详解】考查动词辨析A.swore宣誓;B.added增加,补充;C.explained解释;D.admitted承认她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片故B项正确【31题详解】考查动词辨析A.pretend假装；B.manage管理；C.pay付款；D.desire渴望女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美故D项正确【32题详解】考查名词辨析A.imperfections不完美；B.shortings缺点；C.personalities人格；D.preferences偏爱当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着故A项正确【33题详解】考查动词辨析A.expose揭露；B.recover恢复；C.recognize认出；D.change改变图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观故D项正确[34题详解】考查副词辨析A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Anyway无论如何然而，事实并非如此根据句意可知上下文是转折关系故B项正确【35题详解】考查动词辨析A.annoyed使烦恼；B.discouraged使丧失信心；C.confused使困惑；D.embarrassed尴尬看到我很困惑，安妮说“每个人都有他的独特之处你需要欣赏自己的美丽你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里”故C项正确【36题详解】考查动词辨析A.foster培养；B.describe描述；C.admire钦佩，欣赏；D.advocate提倡看到我很困惑，安妮说“每个人都有他的独特之处你需要欣赏自己的美丽你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里”故C项正确[37题详解】考查形容词辨析A.vivid生动的；B.colorful富有色彩的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.artificial人造的看到我很困惑，安妮说“每个人都有他的独特之处你需要欣赏自己的美丽你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里”故D项正确[38题详解】考查动词辨析A.organize组织；B.polish磨光，修改；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展览这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师故B项正确选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.Why doesthe manapologize tothe womanA.He losther dictionary.B.He madeher deskdirty.C.He damagedherglasses.
7.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Buy heran icecream.
8.Look upsome newwords.C.Tidy upher deskcarefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What makesthe manchange hisappointmentA.An unexpectedvisitor.B.His urgentproblem atwork.C.The trafficdue tothe badweather.
9.When willthe manmeet Dr.MartinA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题A.Local foods.B.Local artworks.C.Local
10.What canpeople enjoyin Richmondshoppingcenters.A.5minutes walk.B.10minutes,walk.C.15minutes
11.How faraway isSun Valleyfrom Richmondbikeride.A.In atent.B.In ahotel.C.In a
12.Where dothe speakersdecide tostayvillager s house.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.What is the relationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Journalist andsportsman.C.Interviewer andjobapplicant.【39题详解】考查副词辨析A.really真实地0B.roughly粗略地;C.partially部分地；D.causally随便地；拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片一一它们真地很特别，很自然故A项正确【40题详解】考查名词辨析A.attitudes态度；B.actions行动；C.words单词；D.skills技能但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里故C项正确第二卷非选择题共两部分，满分50分第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China helda meetingon Tuesdaymorning atthe GreatHall ofthe Peoplein Beijing41praise role models inthe countrys fight against the C0VID19epidemic,which isnow42large beingkept undercontrol inChina.Before themeeting,Chinese leadersled byXi Jinpingmet withrolemodelsinthefight andhada groupphoto withthem.After themeeting began,participants observeda momentof silencefor everylife43losedue toC0VID
19.Then,President XiJinping44present medalsto recipients接受者oftheMedalof theRepublic andthe nationalhonorary title for45they outstandingcontributions46thecountry sfight againstthe C0VID19epidemic.The MedaloftheRepublic was awarded on the famousrespiratory呼吸的disease expertZhongNanshan.The nationalhonorary title,“the Peoples Hero”,was awardedto ZhangBoli,47Chineseexpert inmedicine,who ledthe researchoftheC0VID19treatment schemebining48tradition Chinese medicine andWestern medicine,ZhangDingyu,head ofWuhan scoronavirustreating JinyintanHospital,and Chen Wei,49isamilitarymedical scientist,making majorachievements inC0VID19related basicresearch,50develop ofvaccineand protectivemedicine.【答案】
41.to praise
42.largely
43.lost
44.presented
45.their
46.to
47.a
48.traditional
49.who
50.development【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议，赞扬中国抗击新冠疫情的先进人物的事情【41题详解】考查非谓语动词句意周二上午，中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议，赞扬中国抗击新冠疫情的先进人物，目前该病毒在中国已基本得到控制分析句意，“赞扬中国抗击C0VID19疫情的榜样”是召开会议的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tpraiseo【42题详解】考查副词句意同上分析句意，空格处单词用来修饰谓语动词“is beingkept,应用副词，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为largely,句中指“疫情基本得到控制”，符合句意故填largely【43题详解】考查非谓语动词句意会议开始后，与会者为在新冠疫情中失去的每一条生命默哀分析句子，句中有谓语动词observed且句中无连词，故应用lose的非谓语动词形式句中life与lose之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示“失去”的动作已经发生，故应用lose的过去分词lost,作后置定语修饰life故填losto【44题详解】考查时态句意随后，习近平主席向共和国奖章的接受者颁发了奖章，并为他们为国家对抗新冠疫情做出的杰出贡献颁发了国家荣誉称号句子讲述的是周二上午会议上发生的事情，为过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，present意为“颁发，授予，动词词性，过去式为presented故填presented【45题详解】考查代词句意随后，习近平主席向共和国奖章获得者颁发了奖章，并为他们为国家对抗新冠疫情做出的杰出贡献颁发了国家荣誉称号分析句子，contributions意为“贡献”，名词词性，前应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they意为“他们”，为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为their,意为“他们的”，句中指他们的杰出贡献”，符合句意故填theiro【46题详解】考查固定短语句意随后，习近平主席向共和国奖章的接受者颁发了奖章，并为他们为国家对抗新冠疫情做出的杰出贡献颁发了国家荣誉称号句中涉及固定短语contributions to”，意为“对……的贡献”，为固定搭配，句中指“为国家对抗C0VID19流行病做出的杰出贡献”，符合句意故填to[47题详解】考查冠词句意全国“人民英雄”荣誉称号授予中国医学专家张伯礼，他领导了新冠病毒中西医结合治疗方案的研究分析句子，空格处泛指“一位”中国医学专家，故应用不定冠词修饰，Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰故填a【48题详解】考查形容词句意同上分析句子，“Chinesemedicine”意为“中医，中药”，为名词短语,前应用形容词修饰，tradition意为“传统”，名词词性,对应的形容词为traditional,意为“传统的”，句中指传统中医，符合句意故填traditional【49题详解】考查定语从句句意陈薇，军事医学科学家，在新冠病毒相关基础研究、疫苗研发和预防医学等方面取得重大成就分析句子，句子为非限定性定语从句，先行词为ChenWei,为人物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh引导从句故填who[50题详解】考查名词句意同上句中“of vaccine为of的名词所有格结构，故空格处应用名词，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，对应的名词为development,意为开发，研制”，句中指“疫苗开发”，表抽象意义，不可数故填development第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号O,并在下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分When I was four,one dayI wasplayed outsideinthewet Kentuckyair.I sawmy grandfather，s truckbut thoughthe shouldn，t driveso anugly truck.Then Ifound boxof paint.I gota brushandpaint whitedots allover thetruck.Iwasontheroof doingthe jobwhile mygrandfatherwalked up,looking surprised.Angela,thats thepretty truckIve everseen!”hesaid.Sometimes,I think,adult don，t stoptoseethings througha childeyes.He couldhave beatenme.Insteadof,he liftedmy littlesoul.【答案】第一句playedf playing第二句but—and第二句so-such第三句在box前加a第四句paintf painted第五句whiles when第六句pretty-prettiest第七句adult-adults第七句childf childs第九句去掉of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者回忆自己四岁时和祖父丑陋的卡车的故事【详解】
1.考查时态句意当我四岁的时候，有一天我在外面潮湿的肯塔基州的空气中玩耍结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态，故played改成playing
2.考查并列连词句意我看到了我祖父的卡车，以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的卡车此处表示并列关系，不是转折关系，故but改成and
3.考查so和such的用法句意句意我看到了我祖父的卡车，以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的卡车so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，因为此处中心词是truck,故so改成sucho
4.考查不定冠词句意然后我找到了一盒颜料结合句意，表示泛指“一盒颜料”，且box首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰故在box前加a
5.考查时态句意我在卡车上画了一个刷子，并画上了白点此处是表示过去的并列的谓语，故paint改成painted
7.考查形容词最高级句意那是我见过的最美的卡车根据句意，此处用形容词的最高级,故pretty改成prettiest
8.考查名词复数句意成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西adult为可数名词，根据dont可知，主语adult应为复数故adult改成adults
9.考查名词所有格形式句意成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西此处用名词的所有格形式，表示“孩子的眼睛故child改成Child So
10.考查副词instead of后接名词/代词/动名词，instead后接句子故去掉of【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1.be just about todo...when...She wasjustaboutto saysomething morewhen shenoticed thesullen lookon hisface.她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色
2.be justonthepoint ofdoingsth...when...They wereonthepoint ofgiving upwhen thecaptain encouragedthem fiercelyto savethe ship.就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船
3.be going todo...when...lie wasgoingtorun away,when thepolicemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了
4.be doingsth...when...The childrenare playingfootball onthe playground,when it began torain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨
5.be busy doing...when...Iwasbusydoingmy homeworkwhen one of myclassmates came.我正忙着做作业,这时我的一个同学来找我
52.假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品内容包括
1、介绍现状；
2、你对英语文学阅读看法；
3、发出倡议注意
1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇文学作品literary worksMy fellow students,Li Hua【答案】Myfellowstudents,Currently,most studentsin ourschool readlittle English literature,not onlybecause theyconsider it too difficult,but because they dont thinkit necessary.In myview,however,Englishliterature is what we can t afford to miss.It offersus an opportunity to appreciate the beautyof English and have a taste of a different culture.Better yet,it allowsus to municate withthose great minds.I herebyappeal toevery oneof youto readmore Englishliterary worksand youwon tregretit!Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文倡导书的写作，根据同学们很少进行英语文学阅读提出的一份倡导书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求
1.介绍现状；增补内容原因not onlybecause;consider it too difficult;but becauseit isunnecessary.2•你对英语文学阅读的看法1）不能错失的一门学问what wecan tafford tomiss.2）给我们机会欣赏英语的美anopportunity toappreciate thebeauty of English.3）拥有异域文化的品味havea taste of adifferent culture.4）允许我们与那些伟大的思想进行交流allow us tomunicate with thosegreat minds.
3.发出倡议第二步列提纲（重点词组及句型）not only-but（also）•••；in one,s view；can tafford todo；haveataste of；municatewith；appeal to第三步连词成句
1.Currently,most studentsin ourschool readlittle Englishliterature,not onlybecause theyconsiderittoodifficult,but becausethey dont thinkit necessary.
2.In myview,however,Englishliteratureiswhatwecan taffordtomiss.
3.It offersus anopportunity toappreciate thebeauty ofEnglishandhaveatasteof a differentculture.
4.Better yet,it allowsustomunicatewiththosegreatminds.
5.I herebyappeal toevery oneofyouto readmore Englishliterary worksand youwon tregretit!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second***And then,Finally,In theend,At last
2.表并列补充关系:What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,notonly・・・but（also）,including,
3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句），In spiteof+n/doing,On theone hand***,On theother hand***Some***,while others***,as for,so・・・that・・・
4.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult,not because…but because***连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步润色修改【点睛】[高分句型1]Currently,most studentsinourschool readlittle Englishliterature,not onlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,but becausethey dont thinkit necessary.（notonly…but…引导并列句,because引导原因状语从句）[高分句型2]It offersus anopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglish andhaveatasteofadifferentculture.（动词不定式作定语）
14.What doesthe manthink ofa teacher,s workA.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.A.Playing sports.B.Watching sports.C.Teaching sports.15What doesthe manlike doingbest
16.What doesthemanvalue mostabout doingsportsA.Teach theyoung importantlife lessons.B.Try tomaintain mentalwellbeing.C.Make effortstokeepphysically fit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What doesVolterman s Smart Walletfocus onA.The function.B.The design.C.The security.
18.What willinform youof yourphone andwallet beingapartA.The alarm.B.The camera.C.The GPStracker.
19.What canyou receiveif someoneopens yourwallet secretlyA.A pictureof him.B.A voicefrom thephone.C.A messagefromthe wallet.
20.Why isVolterman,sSmartWallet suitablefor travelA.It doesn,t needto recharge.B.It islight andeasy tocarry.C.It hasa largecapacity forpictures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Citizen scienceprojects makeit possibleforyouto collectreal datathat scientistscanuse in their researchHere arefour examplesof projectsthat youcan takepart in.FrogWatch USAFrogsplay animportant roleintheirecosystems,being bothpredator andprey（捕食者和猎物）.So,understanding theirpopulations isone wayscientists trackwetland health.FromFebruary toAugust,citizens likeyou listenfor thecalls ofspecific speciesand recordthemin anonline database.To makesure volunteersknow whatthey arelistening for,FrogWatch hasa network of local chapter coordinators（协调者）who leadthe training.Globe atNightYou wouldn，tbethe onlyone wonderingabout thelight inginto yoursky fromnearby lampsandcities.Scientists havebig questionsabout thistoo.Globe atNight isan internationalprojectthat hashad volunteerstake morethan100,000measurements in115countries.In thepastthey onlyenlisted（征募）citizen scientistsinthewinter andspring,but since2017they havesetobservation datesfor thewhole year.The projectweles volunteers who want to help observelight pollution that could affect wildlife,health,and energyconsumption.Did YouFeel ItThe“Did YouFeel It”program dependson feedback（反馈）from anyonewho feelstheshaking orsees anydamage asthe resultof anearthquake.This datahelps toproduce amap thatisavailable withinminutes一and updatedrapidly一documenting whereshaking anddamage arethemost intense（强烈的）.GLOBE ObserverIf you would rather take your own photos thanlook throughimages froma telescope,considerdownloading theGLOBE Observerapp.This appallows citizenscientists totake photosof cloudsforparison withsatellite images.Bee anobserver andbee partofamajor sourceof globalhumanobservation of clouds.
1.Which projecttrains itsvolunteersA.Globe atNight.B.Did YouFeel ItC.FrogWatch USA.D.GLOBE Observer.
2.Which ofthe followingdescribes volunteers，work atGlobe atNightA.It，s donein colderseasons.B.It，s donein wildfields.C.Its time-consuming.D.Its eco-friendly.
3.What doesa GLOBE Observer doA.Take picturesof clouds.B.Improve satelliteimages.C.Observe thesky witha telescope.D.Upload cloudchange dataonto anapp.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个公民科学项目【1题详解】细节理解题根据FrogWatch USA部分中的〃FrogWatch hasanetworkoflocalchaptercoordinators（协调者）who leadthe training〃青蛙观察有一个由当地分会协调员组成的网络，由他们领导培训可知，FrogWatch USA会对参加该项目的志愿者进行培训故选C项【2题详解】推理判断题根据Globe atNight部分中的〃The projectwe lesvolunteerswhowanttohelpobservelightpollutionthatcouldaffectwildlife,health,and energyconsumption.〃项目欢迎志愿者想要帮助观察光污染可能影响野生动物,健康,和能源消耗可知，Globe atNight招募志愿者们来监测城市光污染情况由此可知，这项工作是对环保有益的故选D项【3题详解】细节理解题根据GLOBEObserver部分中的〃Ifyouwouldrathertakeyourownphotos”及〃This appallows citizenscientists totake photosofclouds”如果你更喜欢自己拍照的话”及“这款应用可以帮助市民科学家拍摄云”可知，该项目的志愿者们的主要工作是拍摄云图故选A项BI mgoing throughit rightnow.Last nightoneofour threefamily dogswas hitand killedbya carinfrontof my mother,shouse.The dogsbecame,more orless,my mother,s surrogatechildrenafter herhuman childrengrew upand movedout andmy fatherran witha midlifecrisisand lefther.The onethat waskilled hadbonded withmy motherfar morethan theothers.She isextremely shocked.I lovedthe dog,but mytrue sadnesscurrently resultsfrom havingtowatch my mother bearanother tragedyafter everythingshe hasbeen throughin her life.Inthe midst ofall of this,I have to sincerelyapplaud the driver ofthe vehicle,which feels wrong,but itsno[.I11start bystating itwas nothis fault.The dogran aftera deerintotheroad atnight.In aneffort notto hitthe deerwith hiscar,he changeddirection,not seeingthe dog,resultingin its death.He couldhave veryeasily continuedon hisway,but he did somethingthatI hopeI neverforget.In myeyes,he didthe rightthing.The driverpulled over,carefully wrappedour dog ina blankethe gotfrom hiscar topreserve itsdignity,and carriedit up to my mother,s frontdoor.He wasvisibly shakingand veryupset.He informedmymotherof whathappened and she brokedownimmediately.He fortedher the best astranger couldand waitedwith her while my sisterrushed toher house.He lefthis informationand offeredassistance inany way hecould.Yes,he isthemanwho hitand killedour dogaccidentally.What hereally didwas sparemymother,and potentiallymy sister,from ingacross ahorrible scenethemselves whilesearchingfor the dog.He hadso manychoices thatwere fareasier tomake thanwhathechose.He didtheright thingand forthat,thank you,Stranger.You restoredmy faithin humanity.
4.What dowe knowabout the dog killed bythe driverA.It waskilled bythedriveron purpose.B.It lostits lifeduring afightagainsta deer.C.It wasa particularfavorite ofthe authors mother.D.It gotkilledbyhitting thedeer whilerunning afterit.
5.What doesthe underlinedpart“feelswrong,but itsnotin Paragraph2probably meanA.The driverought toanswer for the dogs death.B.The authorthought itsensible topraise thedriver.C.The authorbelieved itwas notthedriver,s faultto killthedog.D.The drivershould nottake responsibilityforthedog,sdeathatall.
6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thedriverA.Selfcondemned andconsiderate.B.Calm andfarsighted.C.Reliable andgenerous.D.Irresponsible andunreasonable.
7.What maythe authoragree withA.Still watershave deepbottoms.B.Those whoare readyto believeare easyto cheat.C.When thewound ishealed,the painis forgotten.D.Taking responsibilityisthebest policy.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者妈妈最喜爱的一只狗被一名司机撞死了，但事故之后司机并没有逃掉，而是将死去的狗包裹好送到作者妈妈的家里的事当时司机很伤心并向作者的家人解释了事情的经过司机的这一做法得到了作者的充分谅解作者也从这件事中恢复了对人性的信心【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中The onethat waskilled hadbonded withmymotherfar morethan theothers.可知死去的那只小狗和我妈妈的关系比其他的狗更加亲密由此可知，这只小狗应该是妈妈最喜欢的一只故选C【5题详解】句意猜测题根据上文She isextremely shocked.I lovedthedog,but mytrue sadnesscurrentlyresults fromhaving towatch mymother bearanother tragedyafter everythingshe hasbeen throughinherlife.In themidstofallofthis,I haveto sincerelyapplaud thedriver ofthe vehicle,可知她震惊了我爱这只狗，但现在我真正的悲伤是看到我的母亲在经历了生命中的一切之后又承受了另一场悲剧由此可知，“我”爱这只狗，但“我”真正的悲伤却是源于不得不看着母亲在经历了生活中的一切之后，还要忍受另一场悲剧在这一切之中，“我”又不得不真诚地为司机鼓掌，虽然“我”认为这种感觉不对，但事实并非如此即划线句子的意思是“作者认为赞扬司机是明智的”故选B【6题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段He wasvisibly shakingand veryupset.He informedmymotherofwhat happenedandshebroke downimmediately.He fortedher thebestastranger couldand waitedwithherwhilemysisterrushed toher house.He lefthis informationand offeredassistance inanywayhecould,可知他显然在发抖，非常不安他把发生的事告诉了我母亲，她立刻崩溃了他以一个陌生人所能做的最好的方式安慰她，和她一起等着，而我姐姐则跑回了家他留下了他的信息，并表示要尽他所能提供帮助由此可推知，那位司机一直对于小狗的死亡感到伤心，同时他又安慰作者的家人，司机既为小狗的死亡感到自责，但同时又体贴作者的家人故选A【7题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中He couldhave veryeasily continuedon hisway,but hedid somethingthatIhopeI neverforget.可知他本可以轻松地继续他的旅程，但他做了一件事，我希望我永远不会忘记以及第四段In myeyes,hedidthe rightthing.The driverpulled over,carefullywrapped ourdogina blankethe gotfrom hiscar topreserve itsdignity,and carriedit uptomy mother,s frontdoor.可知在我看来，他做得对司机把车停在路边，小心翼翼地用毯子把我们的狗裹了起来，这是他从车里拿出来的，以保护它的尊严，然后把它带到我母亲的前门由此可推知，虽然司机导致了小狗死亡，但是司机的表现却让作者感到他是一位勇于承担责任的人故D项“承担责任是最好的策略”的观点作者会认同故选DCWith fifteen years Britainand othernations shouldbe wellon withthe buildingof hugeindustrialplexes（建筑群）forthe recycling ofwaste.The word“rubbish”could loseitsmeaning becauseeverything whichgoes intothe dumpswould bemade intosomething useful.Eventhe mostdangerous andunpleasant wasteswould provideenergy ifnothing else.The latestproject istotakea cityof aroundhalf amillion inhabitantsand discoverexactlywhat raw materials gointo itandwhatgo out.The aimistofind outhow muchof theseraw materialscouldbe providedif aplant（工厂）for recyclingwaste werebuilt justoutside thecity.Thisplant wouldrecycle notonly metalsuch assteel,lead andcopper,but alsopaper andrubber aswell.Another newproject isbeing setuptodiscover thebest waysof sorting（分类整理）and separatingthe rubbish.When thisproject isplete,the rubbishwillbeprocessed likethis:First,it will pass throughsharp metalbars（金属条）which willtearopentheplasticbagsin whichrubbish isusually packed;then itwillpassthroughapowerful fan（风扇）to separatethelightest elements from the heavy solids;after thatfounders androllers willbreak upeverythingthat canbe broken.Finally,the rubbishwillpassunder magnets（磁铁），which willremovethe bitsof ironand steel;the rubberand plasticwill thenbe sortedout inthe finalstage.The firstfullscale giantrecycling plantsare perhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,with thegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistant dumps（垃圾场），some bigcities wi11be forcedto buildtheir ownrecycling plantsbeforelong.
8.What isNOT mentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocess describedin Paragraph3A.Separating lightelementsfromtheheavyones.B.Sorting outsmall piecesof metal.C.Breaking upwhatever isbreakable.D.Sharpening metalbars.
9.Why willbigcitieshavetobuildtheirownrecycling plantsA.To protectthe environment.B.To getbig profitsfrom thoseplants.C.To getrawmaterialslocally.D.To reducetransportationexpense.
10.What canwe knowfromthepassageA.Rubbish willbe dealtwith ina betterway later.B.Recycling plantonly recyclesmetal andpaper.C.Dangerous wastescantbe recycled.D.The firstfullscale giantrecyclingplantswill beginoperation inless than15years.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthe textA.Scientific Waysto GetEnergy B.The Locationof RecyclingPlants。
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