天津市红桥区高三英语下学期一模考试试题

天津市红桥区2019届高三英语下学期一模考试试题（共分n卷，满分130分，考试时间loo分钟）第I卷（满分95分）第一部分英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.一Tony,do rememberto sendthe reportto thesales manager!A.Made it B.Got itC.Heard itD.Followed it

2.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher some suggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.similar C.fresh D.sensitive

3.We dbetter takeumbrellas―I msure itwhen wearrive inLondon;it salwayswetthere atthis timeof year.A.will rainB.is rainingC.will beraining D.would rain

4.一Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.一She sa womanof.A.ambition B.attention C.expectation D.reputation

5.terrible,the medicinewas thrownaway bythe child.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To tasteD.Being tasted

6.一Ken,,but yourradio isgoing tooloud.一Oh,r msorry.Ill turnit downright now.A.I hate to sayitB.It doesn5t hurtto askC.r mreally tiredof itD.Im crazyabout it

7.This bookis saidto bethe specialone,which manyevents thatcannotbe foundin otherhistory books.A.covers B.writes C.printsD.reads

8.一Next weekI willgo toa job interview.Will yougive mesomesuggestions一Smilingis agreat wayto makeyourself.A.stand outB.turn outC.work outD.pick out

9.—What swrong withyou一Oh,I amsick.I somuch icecream justnow.A.shouldn teat B.mustn teatC.take givingfor grantedD.be aplete matcher

55.What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Giving is the shortestpath tosuccess.B.Sharing is the greatesthuman quality.C.No gooddeed goesundone.D.Givers areworth respecting.第n卷满分35分第一节阅读表达共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题When wewere growingup in our grandparents,home,Jack,my grandfather,was alwaysinhis roomsitting in the chair and listening to theradio.The voicesspeaking from the metalboxday andnight,taught usthat therewas alarger worldoutside.He wouldroll the blackdial亥J度盘back and forth untilthe signalwas clear.Then hewould listen.Now heis oldand fallsill.When Iwent tovisit him,he saidto me,“I dislike theInternet.The problemis thatwe relosing primarycontact witheach other.No moreshakinghands.Everyone isso busy.We want too muchand in the processof gettingit wemiss somuch.He stoppedfor a while.It makesme lonelyand sad.Then helooked atme,“I justwantto hearyour voices.”I thinkof all the voiceson theradio hehas spenta lifetimelistening to.I asked,“How didyou beeinterested inradio”“I dont know,“he said.It was another waytoreach people.I was always interestedin searchingfor abetter signal,a clearer,morepowerful signalthat couldmunicate withsomeone somewhere.”“And I’11tell youanother funnything:you canelectronically eliminateall kindsofnoise from the signal,but youcan tget ridof naturalnoise causedby thunderand lightning,rainstorms,or snowstorms.”He closedhis eyesand smiled.I wasjust thinkingthat inspite ofall ourtechnologies,maybe wehaven,t progressedthat faras humanbeings.We shouldn t forgetwe stillhavethe samebasic needs.”

56.What didJack useto doin hisroom No more than12words

57.Why didJack rolltheblackdial backandforthNo more than5words

58.How isJack feelingnow Nomore than8words

59.What doesthe underlinedword“eliminate”in Paragraph4mean1word

60.What shouldyoudo tosolve theproblem oflosing directcontact withothers（Nomorethan20words）第二节书面表达（满分25分）

61.假设你是李津，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事他通过媒体了解到中国改革开放四十年的巨大变化，对中国非常感兴趣，希望能结识一位中国朋友，以便了解中国的语言、文化请你给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括

（1）你怎样得知David的愿望；

（2）你愿意成为他的朋友；

（3）你打算如何帮助他；

（4）你盼望他的回复注意

（1）电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；

（2）词数不少于100词Dear David,I velearned______________________________________________________此处不能答题Yours sincerely,LiJin高三英语试卷参考答案单项选择15BCCAB61OAAADC1115BDCDB完型填空1620DACBB2125ABDBA2630CCDDA3135BCACA阅读理解3640DBBCA4145ACCAD4650DBDBA5155BDBAC阅读表达

56.He usedto sitin thechair,listeningtohis radio.（前后二点各占1分）Or:He satinthechairandlistened tohis radio.

57.To finda clearsignal.（注意字数限制，酌情减分；无to减

0.5分）

58.He isfeeling lonelyand sad.（注意字数限制，酌情减分）

59.Remove.

60.Open.We shouldreduce the time wespend on the Internetand findmore timeto municate withothers.书面表达

61.One possibleversion:（给分严格把握L要点是否齐全；结构层次是否清晰；语言是否准确地道

2.以15分为基准分，5分一档，尽可能拉开档次，突出优秀；严把标准，有理有据）Dear David,r velearned itfrom theInternet that you learnedabout thegreat changesof China,s reformand openingup inthe past40years throughthe mediaand becamesuch greatinterestin China.You wantto makea Chinesefriend soas to better understand the Chineselanguageand culture,and thenI amthe bestcandidate.I will try mybest towrite to you asoften aspossible tointroduce youthe Chineseculture.When youhave anopportunity toetoChina,V11teach youhow tospeak Chineseandshow youaround somefamous historicalplaces ofinterest.Anyway,I amgoing tohelp youasmuch asI can.How doyou thinkrm lookingforward toyour reply.Yours sincerely,Li JinC.couldn,t have eaten D.shouldnt haveeaten

10.—Mum,isthepair ofgloves mineA.washing B.have washedC.being washedD.having washed—Yes.You have to wearanother pair.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition

12.Breaking upisthebusiness of the twobelovers,no otherperson shouldinvolved.A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which

13.Not untilthe endof theperformancethe chanceto takephotos with

11.This isnot aneconomical wayto getmore water;,it isvery expensive.the respectableactor.A.the audience got B.the audiencehad gotC.did theaudience getD.had theaudiencegot

14.The newteacher wasso well-organized thatshe beganwe stoppedyesterdayso thatno pointwas leftout.A.when B.in whichC.how D.where

15.I regretnot havingtaken youradvice.Otherwise Ithis mistakeat themoment.A.didnt makeB.wouldn，t makeC.hadn，t makeD.wouldn5t havemade第二节完型填空（共20个小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出〜最佳选项John sparents acquiredthe washerwhen hewas asmall boy.It happenedduring WorldWarII.His familynever16a washingmachine and,since gasolinewas expensive,they couldnot17trips to the laundryseveral milesaway.Keeping clothes18became aproblem foryoungJohn shousehold.A familyfriend joinedthe army,and hiswife19to gowith him.John sfamily20tostore theirfurniture whilethey wereaway.To thefamily s21,the friendsuggestedthey usetheir Bendix.So thisis howthey22the washer.Young Johnhelped withthe washing,and acrossthe yearshe23a lovefor the old,greenBendix.But24the warended.When thefriends cameto takeit back,John grewterribly

25.His mother26him andsaid.You mustremember,that machine27belonged tousinthe first place.That weever gotto useit atall wasa gift.So,instead ofbeingmad atit beingtaken28,let suse this29to begrateful thatwe hadit atall.”The lessonturned out

30.Years later,John watchedhis eightyearolddaughter dieas1ow andpainful deathof leukemia（白血病）.Though he31for monthswith herdeath,John could not begingetting overfromthe32until heremembered theold Bendix.His daughterwasa33,When herealized thesimple fact,everythingchanged.He couldnow beginrecovering fromthe deathof hisdaughter.He startedto seeheras amarvelous giftthat hewas fortunateenough to34for atime.He felt

35.He foundstrength andrecovery.He knewhe couldget throughthevalley ofloss.

16.A.required

17.A.B.repaired takeC.saw D.ownedice preparedafford

18.A.warm

19.A.B.C.have D.rideofferedagreed

20.A.decidedB.n C.clean D.gooddisappointment

21.A.astonishment

22.B.C.managed D.desiredA.bought

23.A.B.C.expected D.promisedachieved

24.A.B.C.sadness D.regretobviously peacefullyB.got C.borrowedD.used

25.A.upset

26.A.B.reduced C.producedD.developedexplained

27.A.once C.immediately D.B.finally

28.A.out

29.A.success

30.A.invaluable

31.A.C.hopeless D.confusedB.frightenedthought

32.A.lesson C.forted D.taughtB.encourageddifficulty

33.A.giftC.never D.hardlyB.already

34.A.spend

35.A.C.up D.awayB.downgratefulC.treasure D.chanceB.eventC.necessary D.reasonableB.importantC.missed D.forgotB.struggledC.loss D.B.illnessC.death D.loserB.washerC.share D.earnB.live第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题

2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A VolunteeringJustlikethe animals weshelter,people arevery specialto us.The AnimalShelter ofSacramentoCounty has300active volunteersand is always eagerto addmore.If youhave afewhours eachweek anda lovefor dogs and cats,we at the shelterwele yourparticipation.Youth VolunteersChildren10years ofage orolder areallowed totake partin someof ourprograms asyouthvolunteers whenacpanied by an adult.The adultcanbea parent,or guardian18years ofageor older.Volunteering isrewarding for a numberof reasons.Youth volunteerslearnresponsibility as they servethe munity.Volunteers arerewarded withthe lovefor ourshelteredanimals.Volunteers learnabout theneeds ofdogs andcats andhow tocare forthose needs.Youth VolunteerQualificationsA youthvolunteer must:care deeplyabout animalsand theirhappiness*plete anapplication form*be at least10years ofage andacpanied byan adultattend atraining programYouthVolunteer OpportunitiesDogNuzzlersDogs need to exchangeinformation withhuman andexercise tostay healthyand feelfortablearound people.Dog nuzzlersmust beknowledgeable aboutdogsandable todeal withmediumsizedto largesizeddogs.Youth volunteerdog nuzzlersmust beable towork atleast two hours between9a.m.and5p.m.on eitherSaturdays orSundays.Cat SnugglersLookafter ourcats,giving themlots ofattention.Cat snugglersmust beknowledgeableabout catsand theirneeds.Youth volunteercat snugglersmust beable towork atleast twohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.on eitherSaturdays orSundays.Kennel AidesProvidingfood andwater forthe animalsat theshelter isa demandingjob.Kennel aidesassistthe AnimalShelter staffin feedingtheanimalsinourcare.Kennel aidesmust beableto workatleasttwohoursbetween9a.m.and5p.m.on eitherSaturdays orSundays.

36.What benefitcan youthvolunteers gainat theAnimal ShelterA.Animals willhelp themkill timeon weekends.B.They willlearn moreabout theneeds ofothers.C.They willlearn how to applyfor ajobinthe future.D.Animals willbring themgreat pleasurein return.

37.Which lOyearoldchild canbest serveat theAnimal ShelterA.Matt,whose youngersister canewithhim at4:00p.m.on Saturdays.B.Jim,who cantake partwith hismother onSunday mornings.C.Amber,who canparticipate withhis fatheron weekdays.D.Katie,whose parentshavetowork everyday.

38.If oneis interestedin Youthvolunteer,what willhe probablydo firstA.Serve themunity.B.Fill inthe applicationform.C.Call thevolunteer informationhotline.D.Receive trainingin lookingafter animals.

39.It canbe inferredthat dognuzzlers.A.are lessfortable aroundlargesized dogsB.get alongbetter withmediumsized dogsC.needtomunicate withdogsD.should beavailable thewhole dayon weekends.

40.The mainpurpose ofthis textis to.A.look foryouth volunteersB.call onpeople toprotect animalsC.introduce whatthe voluntarywork isD.teach peoplehowtocare for animalsBYour nextSaturday nighttakeaway couldbe broughttoyoubya robot aftera majorfooddelivery panyannounced plansto useautomated vehiclesto transportmeals.Europe sbiggestonline takeawayfood panyJust Eathas partneredwith StarshipTechnologies todeliver foodwithrobots on the streetsof Londonlater thismonth.Nobody hasever donedeliveries withlandbasedrobots,“said AllanMartinson,the chiefoperating officerof Starship.The robotcourier cantravel upto4miles perhour forabout10miles.It usesa GPSsignaland ninecameras tonavigate（确定方向）.Instead ofa personarriving attheir door,customerscould findthemselves receivinga notificationon theirphone that says arobot ison itswayand acode tounlock theautomated courier.Put thecode in,the robotopens up,and theresyourfood,“said DavidButtress,chief managerof JustEat.The robot,which hasso farbeen testedin Greenwich,Milton Keynesand Glastonbury,costs£1to transportwithin3miles,pared withthe£3to£6it costsforahuman courier.To date30robots havedriven nearly5,000miles withoutgetting intoan accidentor findingthemselvespicked onby passersby.They havedriven inmorethan40cities aroundthe world,including LondonandTallinn,Estonia.An initialworry washow thepublic wouldreact torobots.But Martinsonsaid thepublichas beencalm whenpassing thedelivery machineonthestreets.The mostsurprising reactionhasbeen thelack ofreaction,“said Martinson.Another significantfear wasthat peoplewould disrupt（扰舌L）the robots,or trytosteal themand theircontents.To preventthis,the robotis fittedwith ninecameras,two wayaudio,and movementsensors thatsend awarning ifit islifted offthe ground.And itopensonly witha passcodeprovided tothe customervia anotification.It smuch easierto shopliftthanit isto stealarobot,“said Martinson.

41.Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedword“courier”in Paragraph2A.deliverer B.collector C.provider D.guide

42.According tothe text,the Starshiprobot.A.opens upupon hearingthe codeB.travels10miles perhour atmostC.finds itsway bymeans ofGPS andcamerasD.sends amessage tothe customerupon arrival

43.The testof Starshiprobots showsthat.A.they areeasy tooperateB.the robotdelivery isappreciated inbig citiesC.the robotdelivery ischeaper thanhuman deliveryD.they cantravel for10hours continuously

44.Which of the followingis oneoftheworries aboutStarship robotsA.Safety ofthe robotdelivery.B.Accuracy ofthe robotdelivery.C.People sindifference tothe robots.D.People sconcern aboutpublic traffic.

45.Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle forthe textA.Great Improvementof JustEatB.Global Trendof Foodpanies C.New Robotsto MoveontheRoad D.Delivery RobotstoReplace TakeawayDrivers CThelight fromthe campfirebrightened thedarkness,but itcouldnotprevent thedamp coldofDennis sSwamp（沼泽土也）creeping intotheir bones.It wasa strangeplace.Martin andTomwished thatthey hadnot acceptedJack,s dare.They likedcamping,but notnear thisswamp.“So,Martin askedastheysat watchingthe hotcoals.How didthis placeget itsname”“Are yousure youwanttohear itIt sa scarystory,“warned Jack.“Of course!”cried outTom.If therewere anythingto bescared of,you wouldnthavechosenthis place!”“Ok,but dontsay I didnt warnyou,“said Jack,and hebegan histale.“Way backintime,a mancalled Dennistried tostart afarm here.He builtthat cottageover theretolive in.In thosedays,the arealooked quitedifferent一it wascovered withtall treesandthe swampwasacrystal clearriver.After threehard years,Dennis hadcleared severalfieldsand plantedcrops.He wasso proudof hissuccess that he refusedto listento advice.“You areclearing toomuch land,warned oneold man.’The landisaliving thing.It willhit backatyouif youabuse it.’“Silly fool,said Dennisto himself.’If Iclear moreland,I cangrow more crops.I11bee wealthier.He sjust jealous!”“Dennis continuedto chopdown trees.Small animalsthat reliedon themfor foodand shelterweredestroyed.He wasso eagerto expandhis farmthathedid not notice theriver flowingslowlytowards hisdoor.He didnotnoticesalt seepingtothesurface ofthe land.He didnot noticeswamp plants chokingallthenative plants.”“What happenedvMartin asked.It wasgrowing colder.He trembled,twisting hisbody closertothe fire.“The landhit back一just astheoldman warned,“Jack shrugged.Dennis disappeared.Old folksaround herebelieve thatswampplantsmoved upfromtheriver anddragged himunderwater.His bodywas neverfound.”“What astupid story,“laughed Tom.Plants cant・・・Before hehad finishedspeaking,he screamedand fainted（晕侄ij）.The othertwo boysjumped upwith fright,staring atTom.Suddenly,they burstout laughing.Some greenswamp ivy（常春藤）had coveredTom sface.It wasawhilebefore Tomcould appreciatethe joke.

46.The underlinedword“dare”in Paragraph1is closestin meaningto.A.courage B.assistance C.instruction D.challenge

47.Why didJack tellTom andMartin the storyA.To frightenthem.B.To satisfytheir curiosity.C.To warnthem ofthe dangeroftheplace.D.To persuadethem tocamp inthe swamp.

48.Why didDennis ignorethe warningoftheold manA.The oldman enviedhim.B.The oldman wasfoolishC.He wastoo busyto listento others.D.He wasgreedy formorecrops.

49.Why didTom screamand faintA.He sawDennis sshadow.B.He wasscared bya plant.C.His friendsplayed ajoke onhim.D.The weatherbecame extremelycold.

50.What lessoncan welearn fromthestoryof DennisA.Grasp all,lose all.B.No sweat,no sweet.C.It isno usecrying overspilt milk.D.He whomakes nomistakes makesnothing.DWhat makesa persona giveror takerThe idea“give vs.take”takes shapein allinteractions（互动）and relationshipsof ourlives.We reeither givingadvice,makingtime forpeople,or were onthe receivingend.We keepchanging betweenthe twobased ondifferentsituations ona dailybasis,if notan hourlyone.According toAdam Grant,a professorattheUniversity ofPennsylvania,most people arematchers.They makecareful observationson takersand makeit apoint forthem topay somethingback.They hateto seepeople whoact sogenerously towardsothers notreceive anyrewards.Actually,most matcherswilltryhard topromote andsupport giversso thatthey canget thegoodthey deserve.Is therea genderfactor什生另U因素）that playsa partin thisAstudy ledby HannahRiley Bowles,a professorat HarvardUniversity,focused onthisquestion.She asked200senior managersto sitdown inpairs whereone personwould actas thebossandtheother asan employeeto discusssalary promotions.Male employees”asked foranaverage salaryof$146k whilethe femalesasked foronly$141k.But whydid theynot bargainashard asthe menSimply becausethey weremore likelyto begivers.As awoman,I doenjoy theact of giving upmy time,my knowledge,and mycare andmy attentiontoothers.I dont expectanything in return,but I do tend to pullmyself awaywhen Ifeellike Im beingtaken forgranted.I alsotendtoget upsetwhen Isee aloved one,s continuousactionsof kindnessgo unnoticed.So,it ssafe tosayIm50%giver,35%matcher and15%taker.Idoknow someone,however,who is99%giver.They reconstantly devotingtheir time,sharingvaluable insights（洞察力）and goingout oftheir wayfor everyonewho crossestheir path.Although they re changedthe livesof manypeople,they rarelysee anyof itreturned.But theuniverseis slowlyrepaying them;theyrenow extremelysuccessful,well knownfor whattheydo.

51.We canlearn fromthefirstparagraph that.A.most peoplethink theyare giversB.peoplearenot alwaysgivers ortakersC.an individualis borntobea giveroratakerD.few differencesexist betweengivers andtakers

52.In AdamGrant sopinion,mostpeople.A.hate takersB.prefer givingto takingC.enjoy relyingon themselvesD.balance giving and taking

53.Hannah sstudy focusedon.A.The roleofgivingand takingin jobsB.The genderdifference ingivingandtakingC.The roleof menand womenin societyD.The salarydifference betweenwomen andmen

54.The authortends to.A.think actsof kindnessshould bevaluedB.expect somethinginreturnfor givingmost ofthetime。