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天津市部分区年高三质量调查试卷
（一）2022英语使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共no分，考试用时loo分钟答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）4515115从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D例:Stand overthere youllbe ableto seeit better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B.一
1.So youvegot thejob—,but theinterviewers saidthey wereimpressed withme.A.Dont mentionit B.Dont sayso C.Not a little D.Not exactly
2.Many peoplefrom Haitidied from the earthquakebecause theydidnt have to immediaterescue.A.admission B.approach C.access D.attention
3.More andmore peopleprefer tolive in the countryside,appeal for them liesin thequiet andslow pacedlife.A.whose B.which C.who D.what
4.To ourgreat surprise,young ashe is,he hisbusiness byopening twomore storeslast year.A.carried B.expanded C.applied D.created
5.The schoolheadmaster takeactive actionimmediately theeducation policyof lighteningburden.A.on behalfof B.by meansof C.in relationto D.in responseto
6.My scheduleis quite,so Ican arrangeto writethe briefingany timenext day.A.sensible B.flexible Cdramatic D.reliable
7.Lily spokevery carefullyand slowly.the benefitsof theplan againstthe risksinvolved.A.weighing B.to weighC.being weighedD.Weighed
8.It isreally excitingto imaginemy futurewhen Ia newlife inParis withmy family.A.would experienceB.have experiencedC.will beexperiencing D.experienced
9.—Fm fedup with the samedishes in the schoolcafeteria everyday.I want to trysomething differenttoday.一Okay.________A.How eB.Like whatC.Good foryou.D.So what一
10.I cannotwhat Ihave doneto annoyJessica.一No worries.She iskind ofsensitive.A.settle forB.make outC.call offD.give away
1..1have givenup myflat in London becauseI amgoing tolive inBeijing forthe restof mylife.A.temporarily B.gradually C.permanently D.frequently
12.Our cityis beinga modernone.More andmore tallbuildings in the lastfive years.A.have beenbuilt B.would bebuilt C.had beenbuilt D.were built
13.You shouldfollow thedoctors instructionto giveup smokingor hesuggested willhave littleeffect onyourhealth.A.when B.how C.why.D.what一
14.I think you therein person;a phonecall wouldhave beenfine.一It is a goodchance toknow moreof youfrom yourparents.A.couldnt havebeen B.neednt havebeen C.wouldnl beD.shouldnt be
15.We shouldlearn moreinformation technologywe canimprove ourteaching efficiency.A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项16〜35A BC DMy son Lucaswas intelligentand goodlooking,but hepossessed thedisturbing negative attitude.Despite my16,1couldnt convincehim tochoose tocount hisblessings.I decidedto dosomething,so Ibought alot ofbooks,and readevery
17.If the Internet hadbeen18then,I wouldhaveGoogled forweeks tofind theinformation Ineeded to19his negativity.With thehelp ofgreat resources,I developedmy
20.The daycame when I wasready toput my new21to work.Lucas camehome fromschool andas usualbegan totick offhis（共情）list of the22things thathad happenedat school.I listened23,making myeye contactand24with empathybefore Iasked,“What goodthings happenedtoday,Lucas”His responsewas whatI25,“Nothing.”Something goodhad tohappen.You werethere forsix hours/
9126.Then Iwaited.At last,he27,“Idid getto dustthe erasers.With Brandon.^^“You meanyou didit withyour bestfriend Youreone luckychild,if youask me!”“Yeah,I guessI am.,,Lucas28with hishead backand hisshoulders squared.This begana daily29for us.Lucas cameto understand the30of a positive perspective,but thepath to get thereseemed to31him attimes.Then I would encouragehim to see things32,and hewould getback on the trackof choosingtoseethe33andlosing thenegativeattitude.It was a34,but hewas makingheadway.I wasconvinced myhard workwas
35.
16.A.doubts B.burdens C.prospects D.efforts
17.A.dictionary B.article C.brochure D.album
18.A.stable B.suitable C.available D.reliable
19.A.defeatB.deny C.evaluate D.recognize
20.A.coverageB.strategy C.intelligence D.vision
21.A.dataB.information C.tool D.belief
22.A.challengingB.terrible C.impressive D.pleasant
23.A.attentivelyB.impatiently C.cautiously D.sympathetically
24.A.applaudingB.praying C.nodding D.decreasing
25.A.expectedB.resolved C.suspected D.declined
26.A.beggedB.encouraged C.urged D.criticized
27.A.sworeB.plained C.admitted D.concluded
28.A.jumpedB.declared C.froze D.insisted
29.A.checkB.meeting C.routine D.mitment
30.A.powerB.infection C.situation D.position
31.A.escapeB.beat C.fail D.challenge
32.A.independentlyB.absolutely C.pletely D.differently
33.A.seriousB.positive C.distinctive D.unique
34.A.choiceB.struggle C.problem D.lesson
35.A.taking offB.ending upC.paying offD.piling up第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
202.550阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAMoneymattersThe currencyin Singaporeis theSingapore dollarSS.Money changingservices can befound atmany shoppingcenters andhotels aroundthe island,and theATMs generallyopen24/7accept mostof the main creditcards suchas Visa,MasterCard andAmerican Express.Upon arrivalat theairport,please visitits24hour hotelreservations counters,which canHotelReservations andhelpget youa roomin your preferred hotel.Payment forthe first night isrequired uponAcmodationconfirmation.LostShould you lose your passport,we suggestyou makea policereport,then headto thePassport/SingaporeImmigrationCheckpoints Authoritytogeta temporaryvisa.Finally,inform yourrespectiveImmigrationembassy so that youcan getthrough customswhen youreach home.ServicesTipping is not amon practicein Singaporeas mosthotels andrestaurants includea10%Tippingservice chargeinthefinal bill.While tippingis notexpected,it is appreciated,be it in restaurantswherethere isno servicecharge,or anywherew hereexcellent serviceisprovided.SmokingIf youare asmoker,you willhavetoresist theurge tolight upin air conditioned areassuchas shoppingcenter restaurants,entertainment outletsand cinemas.Smoking isalso anoffence inpublicbuses,the MRTtrains,taxis andlifts,A maximumof S$1000can beimposed onfirst time（烟灰缸）offenders.A generalrule ofthumb isthat ifthere isan ashtraysupplied,go forit.36Which of the followingwords canbe used to describethe moneychanging systemin SingaporeA.Difficult.B.Original.C.Traditional.D.Convenient.
37.What isessential ifyou wantto booka hotelroom at the airportA.You aresupposed topay forthe firstnight.B.You shouldgo toyourpreferredhotel.C.You muststay inSingapore for24hours.D.You mustspend the firstnightat theairport.
38.How manysteps aresuggested thatyou shouldfollow ifyouloseyourpassportin SingaporeA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.D.
5.
39.On whichofthefollowing occasionsare youexpected totipA.When youleave avery goodrestaurant.B.When youreceive agiftfrom afriend.C.When you think thatthe serviceis verygood.D.When youare facedwithany difficulty.
40.Smoking isstrictly forbiddeninthefollowing areasEXCEPT.A.in anairconditionedrestaurant B.in abusC.by anashtray D.in aconference roomBAfterdeciding tomove into a newhouse,Jessica,a fulltime motherinLondon,brought in a womanhome organizerSharon.“As aresult,Sharon threwaway50per centof myclothes,decorations,shoes andbooks.The processof tidying up myhousebrought peaceto meand mademe feelorganized atheart.Jessica told The Times.（极简主义）Like Jessica,more Britishhave startedto seekfor helpfrom homeorganizers topursue minimalismlifestyles.This periodhas mademany peopleappreciate everydayorder and fort.Having afortable livingenvironment becamemorepressing forpeople whowere forcedto workat homeandforfamilies spendinglong hourstogether underone roof.“People arefearful ofthe future,especially withthis pandemic”Sharon,toldThe Times.Will itget worseWill itreturn...1think itisagood ideato clearyour homeas a way ofclearing yourmind.This isan idealtime totidy upand givesomethought towhat wehave andto bethankful forit.”For mostpeople,tidyingupis muchmore thansorting thingsand puttingthem away.It canhelp begina conversationwiththemselves andreflect upon their lives.Jenny,27,has lovedorganizing thingssince childhood.While otherchildren wouldthrow theirschoolbags onthe floorandrun out to playwith theirfriends,Jenny,preferred toput herbooks andpencil boxin orderon herdesk andenjoyed helpinghermother foldshirts.Today shestill practicesthis inher ownlife whilealso helpingothers.Decluttering isnot merelyabout gettingrid ofstuff andsorting thingsout.Itfs away ofimproving relationships betweenpeople,their belongingsand theirspace,which canhelp leadto atidy andfortable life.Its about education and bringingbeauty andharmony intoones livingspace JJenny toldTheTimes.Did sheface anydifficulties whileorganizing homesObviously,yes.Theres atradition inBritain oftreasuringpossessions.Most peoplearen*tinthe habitof throwingout useless things unlesstheyre worn out.So wetry to be accustomedto the ideaand makeit muchmore acceptable.Jenny added.
41.What canwe inferfrom JessicaswordsA.The homeorganizer threwaway50per centof herpossessions.B.The homeorganizer raisedher senseof order.C.She enjoysthe processof tidyingup herhouse.D.She isseeking forminimalism lifestyles.
42.According to the passage,what isthe similaritybetween clearingyour homeand clearingyour mindA.Both needa thoroughclean.B.Both needa carelessthought.C.Both requirean immediate action.D.Both requirethankfulness.
43.What isJennys opinionabout declutteringA.Decluttering isawayof ruiningrelationshipsbetweendifferent people.B.Decluttering ismore thanabout gettingrid ofstuff andsorting thingsout.C.Decluttering enablesus tolive atidy andeconomical life.D.Decluttering isabouteducationandbringingdepression topeople.
44.What difficultydid Jennyface whenorganizing homesA.That peoplespossessions arehardly wornout.B.Peoples habitof throwinguseless things.C.The traditionof cherishingpossessions inBritain.D.That itsacceptable to throw outthings unlessthey arewornout.
45.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.A tidyhouse bringsbalance toJessica andmakes herfeel surprised.B.Minimalism lifestylesare beingmore andmore popularamong British.C.Tidying upisno more thansorting thingsand throwingunnecessary things.D.Most Britainare unlikelytothrowuselessthings.CAs smartphoneusers know,a sleepingdevice canstill consumethe powerof a battery.One solutionfor extendingthebattery lifeof wirelessdevices isto adda wake up receiver that cantun ona shutoff device.Angad Rekhi,a universitystudent,and AminArabians,an assistantprofessor havedeveloped a wake up receiverthat（超声波的）turns ona devicein responseto ultrasonicsignals.By workingat asignificantly smallerwavelength andswitchingfrom radiowaves toultrasound,this receiveris muchsmaller thansimilar wake up receivers.this wake up receiverhas manypotential applications,particularly indesigning thenext generationof networkeddevices,including thesmart devices that canmunicate directlywith oneanother withouthumans role.Once attachedtoadevice,awakeup receiverlistens for a uniqueultrasonic patternthat tellsit whento turnthe deviceon.It onlyneeds avery smallamount ofpower tomaintain thisconstant listening,so itstill savesenergy.The designingof thesereceivers presenteda number of challenges.Miniaturizing wakeup receiversand drivingdownpower consumptionwhile maintainingor extendingrange arefundamental challenges,Angad said.“By doingso,the receiverscanbe smallbut powerfulenough tofit inwiththeenvironment.”By parison,the ultrasoundwakeup receiver requiresabatterybut hasmuch greaterrange thanthe wirelessly powereddevices,These twotechnologies wirelesspower andwakeupreceivers wouldlikely servedifferent purposes,but bothindicatea turningpoint indevicesthatmake up theInternet of things.“In lightof along promisedfuture whereinterconnected,autonomous,widespread andremarkable technologiesmake lifeeasier,the networkeddevices availablenow,like videodoorbells andapp enabledlights,seem likerather slightadvances^^theresearchers explained.They believetechnologies couldhelp crossthe gapbetween theInternetofthings aswe knowit andtheInternet ofthings attheir best.
46.How doesthe wakeupreceiverworkA.By gettingpermission fromthe ownerand turningonthedevice.B.By pickinguptheradio soundand turningit into the ultrasonicsignal.C.By sensingthe signal and turningonthedevice automatically.D.By receivingthe ultrasonicsignalandreminding itsowner.
47.What isthemainadvantage ofthe wakeup receiverA.It canreceive signalsquickly.B.Its remotelycontrolled.C.Its energyefficient.D.It canmunicate byitself.
48.What canthe wakeupreceiverbe appliedforA.wakeupsmart devicesB.ultrasonic devicesC.wirelesslypowereddevices D.future networkeddevices49The underlinedword miniaturizingin Paragraph5canbereplaced byA.reducing thesize ofB.making fulluse ofC.designing thestyle ofD.checking the function of
50.What isAngad*s attitudetowards the future ofthe networkeddevicesA.Critical.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.ObjectiveDRending leadership literature,youd sometimesthink thateveryone hasthe potentialto bean effectivelender.I don*t believethat to,be true.In fact,there arefewer trulyeffective leaders,instead,I seemany moreleaders sadlyinpetent,and seriouslymisguided abouttheir ownabilities.Part ofthe reasonthis happensisalack ofhonest selfassessment bythose who pursueleadership inthefirstplace.We*ve allmet thetype ofindividual whosimply musttake charge.Whether itsa decisionmaking session,a basketballgame,orafamily outing,they can*t helpgrabbing thelend position.They believethey arenatural bornleaders.（神圣的）Truth is,theyre nothingofthesort.True leadersdon*t assumethat itstheir divineright to take chargeeverytime twoor morepeople gettogether.Quite theopposite.A greatleader willassess eachsituation andwill onlytake chargewhentheir position,the situation,ortheneeds ofthe momentdemand it.Many leadersconfuse leadershipwith action.They believethat constantmotion somehowgenerates leadershipasa（副产品）.byproduct Facedwith anysituation thatcant besolved bythe forceof activity,they generatea dustcloud ofimpatience.Their oneleadership toolis volume:if theythink you arent workingas hardas theythinkyoushould,their demandsbee increasingly louderand rougher.True leadersunderstand thevalue of action,of course,but it isnt theironly tool.In fact,itisntever theirprimary tool.Great leaderssee more than everyoneelse:answers,solutions,patterns,problems,opportunities.They knowits vitallyimportant to do,but theyalso knowthat thinking,understanding,are equallyimportant.（独裁）.If youretoo concernedwith outes,youaren*t leadingat all,youre dictatingA trueleader issomeone whodevelopshis orher teamsothatthey canhit theirtargets andachieve theirgoals.
51.What doesthe authorthink ofthe leadershe knowsA.Many ofthem areusedtotaking charge.B.Few ofthem areequal totheir positions.C.Many ofthem failto fullydevelop theirpotential.D.Few ofthem arefamiliar withleadership literature.A.They believethey havethe naturalgift tolead.B.They believein whatleadershipliteraturesays.C.They haveproved petentin manysituations.D.They getgreat satisfactionfrom beingleaders.
52.Why aresome peopleeager tograb leadershippositions
53.What characterizesa greatleader accordingtothe authorA.Being ableto takeimmediateactionwhen chancespresent themselves.B.Having awhole hearteddevotion totheir divineresponsibilities.C.Having afull understandingof theirown strengths and weaknesses.D.Being ableto assessthe situationcarefully beforetaking charge.A.They reassessthe situationat hand.B.They beeimpatient andrude.C.They adoptany toolavailable.D.They blametheir teammembers.
55.What isthe authorsadvice toleaders
54.How willmany leadersrespond whentheir mandfails togenerate actionA.Concentrate onone specifictask ata time.B.Use differenttools toachieve differentgoals.C.Build upa strongteam toachieve theirgoals.D.Show determinationwhen facedwith toughtasks.第n卷（共35分）注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上
2.本卷共6小题，共35分第三部分写作第一节阅读表达（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题5210“Mom,I dontlike you;youre notpretty now,“my fiveyear oldson saidto meone day,Being amother oftwo kidsunderthree hascertainly keptme busy.In prioritizingmy familysneeds,my ownneeds arealways postponed.By theend ofthe day,whenIfinally havetime tothink aboutdoing somethingfor myself,Fm tootired.I reachfor aglassof wineand sinkdown into the sofato watchsome mindlessTV entertainment.I escape.I letmyselfdaydream.With eachpassing day,I losemyself justalittlebit more.Long ago,I wavedgoodbye tothefunloving personI oncewasand sawthe dullversion ofmynewself.But somethingchanged onthe daymy sontold meI wasntpretty.That night,inthemirror Inoticed thelight hadgoneout ofmy eyes.My kidshad magicaleyes.They shonewith wonder,hope,and adventure.Contrarily,my eyeswere dull.Ionce hadlight anda journalfull ofadventures.Then,I decidedto bringlight backto myeyes.I listednew thingsto trybefore Iturned fortyyears old.The firstthingwas participatingina Polar Plungeto raise money forthe SpecialOlympics.I livein Minnesotaand jumpingintothemiddle健身装ofafrozen lakeseems veryappealing.On themorning ofthe PolarPlunge,I changedinto my1980s workoutgear备.Mysonsaid,“Mom,you lookpretty.But Ihesitated When approachingthe platformtotakethe leapintothefrozen lake.Finally,I letgo ofmy fearand gotreadyto embracethe challenge.I felthappy andproud ofmyself asI cameup fromthe lake.I keptscreaming,“I didit!Everyone whoparticipated inthe PolarPlunge receiveda blueT shirt.Whenever Iwear thatshirt,my sonsstated,“Mommy,youre great.We wantto dothat,too”.It makesme proud.Slowly,I amreturning.I amshowing myfamily itsimportanttodream andachieve it.I reachouttomy friendsandfamily.I amrebuilding myself.
56.What didthe authoroften doattheend ofthe dayno morethan10words
57.What doesthe underlinedphrase inParagraph6mean1word
58.Why didthe authorparticipate inaPolarPlunge no morethan15words
59.How didthe authorskids reacttothe authors changenomorethan10words
60.What alife doyouthinktheauthoris livingnow Pleasegive yourreasons,nomorethan20words第二节书面表达（满分分）
25.假定你是晨光中学的李津，近日你校英语社团的微信公众号准备在原有的两个栏目（学校简介、学习生活）之
61.上，增加一个新栏目请你从以下三个备选栏目（职业规划、学生风采、校园文化）中选一个栏目，跟帖发表你的建议和看法，内容应该包括:
（1）你喜欢的栏目及特点；
（2）推荐的理由参考词汇职业规划学公众号Career PlanningOfficial WeChat习生活:校园文Study Life学校简介School Profile化Campus Culture学生风采Our Students注意
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总数March23,2022By LiJin天津市部分区年高三质量调查试卷一2022英语参考答案15DCABD610BACBB1115CADBA1620DBCAB2125CBACA2630BCBCA3135ADBBC3640DABCC4145CDBCB4650CCDAB5155BADBC
56.She lostherself inwine,TV anddaydreams.She watched TV and daydreamed overa glassof wine.She drankwine,watchedTVanddaydreamed/had daydreams.
57.face
58.She wantedto changeher lifebring backjoy/happiness,raisemoneyandtheactivity wasappealing/an adventure/adventurous.
59.They beganto admireand appreciatetheauthor.
60.She livesapositivelife.Because shemanages tomake herlife meaningfuland alsobalance herlife andfamily.
61.March23,2022By LiJinDelighted toknow anew columnwill beadded inOfficialWeChatof ourEnglish Club,I offermy remendationasfollows.Among thethree columnsCareer Planning，“Our Students^^and Campus Culture”,Iwouldlike tochoose“CareerPlanning^^to bethe onetobeadded,based onthe originaltwo columns“School Profileand StudyLife^.I knowthat rightnowa largenumberofstudents stillhave absolutelyno ideaabout whatthey trulywanttobeeinthefuture,so itsquite urgentandnecessary togive studentsbasic understandingof whatdifferent kinds of jobsare likeand whatkindsofqualities arerequiredfor differentjobs.This mayhelp usgain abetter understandingof ourstrengthsandweakness sothat wecan figureoutour goals.To me,its muchmore meaningfulthan“Our Students”or“CampusCulture”.Dear classmates,whats yourremendations Wouldyou liketo shareamong us。
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