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宁夏银川市学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）20202021第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.What isTom nowA.A teacher.B.A waiter.C.A cook.
3.What was the womandisappointed aboutA.The weather.B.The hotel.C.The food.
4.What kindof dancedid the woman beginto learnat5A.Ballet.B.Hiphop.C.Jazz.
5.What is the womanprobably doingAApplying forpermission.B.Asking for advice.C.Giving advice.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）How isthe weatherprobably now听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.A.Surprised.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.What wasthe mans attitudetoward theFry sad
7.A.From the Internet.B.From hisdad.C.From aphysical store.How didthe manget thenew cellphone听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.When willthe womanmove into her newapartmentA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.
9.What willthe manhelp dofor the woman thisafternoonthey had to faceafter theyarrived in Canada,they alltalked aboutthe twoofficial languagesofCanada.（当我和其中一些人谈到他们到达加拿大后必须面对的主要障碍时，他们都谈到了加拿大的两种官方语言）可知，一些中国人在加拿大学习知识的主要障碍是语言故选D项【11题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段uExploring differentparts of the world,without anydoubt,isan amazing experience.However,one shouldbe realisticwhen ites toleaving his hometownto set up a new life in a foreign country.One shouldtake the time toexamine theadvantagesand the shortings of the venturebefore theydecide tochase anuncertain dreamof achievingsuccess or leadinga better life.”（探索世界的不同地方，毫无疑问，是一种奇妙的体验然而，当谈到离开家乡到国外开始新的生活时，一个人应该现实一点一个人在决定追逐一个不确定的梦想，获得成功或过上更好的生活之前,应该花时间来检查风险所带来的优点和缺点）可知，作者认为对出国追梦应该保持谨慎A.worried担心；B.cautious谨慎的；C.neutral中立的；D.positive积极的故选B项【12题详解】主旨大意题第二段uThrough mystay inMontreal,I metlots of Chinese who were tryinghardto succeedand thenled a betterlife in Canada.（在蒙特利尔期间，我遇到了很多想要成功并在加拿大过上更好生活的中国人）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了作者从很多在加拿大生活、学习的中国人和其它外国人的生活经历中，了解到在加拿大过上更好的生活的不易所以这篇文章最好的题目是“在加拿大为更好的生活而奋斗”故选A项第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A friendof yoursjust gota newhaircut.Deep down,you thinkit sterrible.However,you sayit looksfantastic.
13.People tell white lies all the time.They don,t do it togain anythinglike money.Theydo itbecause theyre considerate（体谅的）of others.They don t wantto hurtthose peoplesfeelings.14You maytell alady inher fortiesthat sheis just like thirty.Youmay encourage a young man bysaying that he will be successfuland famousin thefuture eventhough you donot believe it.This kindof liecan bringsome benefitsto people and some ofthe benefitscan bebeyond yourimagination.People alsotell white lies tohelp themselves.F
5.In thatway,they arekind.Though,in anotherway,they canbe cruel.White lies are notreally littleor kindin theend.Overtime,people aroundwhite liarsget toknow theirhabit.That causesthe peopleto losetrustin what the liarssay.Telling white lies all the timealso affectsthe liars.16・They saythingsare good when they are not.Then,they cant handleit whenthe truthfinally hitsthem.
17.Some peoplemay sayit isokay to tell whitelies onlyif wemean noharm.Some peoplemay say no because they think that whitelies are still lies and that thetruth isalways thebetter,while otherpeople thinkthat inhuman relationships,kindnessand liesare wortha thousandtruths.White liesmay begood attimes.People will have topaythe pricewith theiremotions,though.A.Should wetell whiteliesB.You justtold a little whitelie.C.Why dopeople tell white liesD.White liesmay helpkeep thepeace.E.Some aredishonest with themselves.F.Some parentstell theirchildren littlewhitelies to make life easier.G.They alsodoitto pleasesomebody,cheer somebodyup orencourage somebody.【答案】
13.B
14.G
15.D
16.E
17.A【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了人们说善意谎言的原因、善意的谎言对人所产生的影响以及人们对撒善意谎言的不同看法最后文章指出善意的谎言有时可能是好的然而，人们将不得不为他们的情感付出代价【13题详解】根据上文“A friendof yoursjust gota newhaircut.Deep down,you thinkit sterrible.However,you sayit looksfantastic.（你的一个朋友刚换了个新发型在内心深处，你认为很难看但是，你嘴上却说它看起来棒极了）”可知，本句总结上文说明，心里觉得很难看但是嘴上却说棒极了，是因为不想伤害朋友的感情而说了善意的谎言故B选项“你只是撒了个善意的小谎”符合语境，故选B【14题详解】根据后文“You maytell alady inher fortiesthat sheis just like thirty.You mayencouragea youngman bysaying that he will be successfuland famousin thefuture eventhoughyoudonot believeit.This kindof liecan bringsome benefitsto peopleand some of thebenefitscan bebeyond yourimagination.（你可以告诉一位四十多岁的女士，她就像三十岁你可以鼓励一个年轻人说，他将在未来成功和出名，即使你并不相信这话这种谎言可以给人们带来一些好处，有些好处可以超乎你的想象）”可知，本段主要是在说明人们在何时会撒善意的谎言，后文的例子表明撒善意的谎言是为了取悦或者鼓励某人,且后文中encourageayoungman可对应到G选项中encourage somebody故G选项,他们这样做也为了取悦某人，使某人高兴或鼓励某人”符合语境，故选G【15题详解】根据上文“People alsotellwhitelies tohelp themselves.（人们也会说善意的谎言来帮助自己）”以及后文“In thatway,they arekind.（从这方面来说，他们是善良的）”可知，本句为承接上文说明，善意的谎言是如何被人们用来帮助自己的，且结合后文提到他们是善良的，可推知是用善意的谎言做好事故D选项“善意的谎言有助于维持和平”符合语境，故选D【16题详解】根据上文“Telling whiteliesall thetimealso affectsthe liars.（总是说善意的谎言也会影响说谎者）”以及后文“They saythings aregoodwhenthey arenot.（他们嘴上说事情很好，但是其实并不好）”可知，上文提到善意的谎言会影响说谎者，后文则提到把不好的事情说成好，可推知本句是在举例说明善意的谎言会导致说谎者不诚实的情况故E选项“有些人对自己不诚实”符合语境，故选E【17题详解】根据后文“Some peoplemay sayit isokay totellwhitelies onlyif wemean noharm.Somepeople maysaynobecausetheythinkthatwhiteliesarestillliesand that thetruth isalwaysthe better,while otherpeople thinkthat inhuman relationships,kindness andliesarewortha thousandtruths.（有些人可能会说，只有在没有恶意的情况下，说善意的谎言是可以的有些人可能会说不，因为他们认为善意的谎言仍然是谎言，真相总是更好，而另一些人认为，在人际关系中，善良和谎言胜过一千个真相）”可知，后文列举了不同的人对于该不该说善意谎言的看法，故本句应当是总起后文，提出应不应该说善意谎言的问题故A选项“我们应该说善意的谎言吗？”符合语境，故选A第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分61分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题分，共计30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Reggie was a normalboy,but hehad beenborn deaf.He waswell knownto everyonein thetown,and they were all18him.Unfortunately,though,he19seemed toend upbeing treateddifferently from everyone else.Children worriedthey would20him.Adults actedlike he wasunable to2（them,as ifhe wasa baby.His friendMicheal didn t likethis.He decidedthat thingshadtobe
22.Micheal sfather wasthe towns mayor,and Micheal23to askhim tooffer oneday of the24to deafpeople.During thatwhole day everyone would have to wear earplugs.People likedthe25,The daybecame known26The Dayof Silence,andwhen itarrived,everyone stuckplugs in their27,in aspirit ofgreat fun.That morningwas filledwith28and laughter.But asthe hourspassed,people becamemore andmoreaware ofhow29life waswhen youcouldn thear anything.On that day nobodywas thinkingof Reggieas justa30person.This meanthe couldbe31justlikeany otherboy;people sawa wholenew sideof
32.Not onlythat,but Reggiehad abright andsharp mind.On thatday,usinghis usualgestures（手势），Reggie wasthe onewho couldexchange ideasbest witheveryone.This33that people paid more attention to what he was saying,and theywere34by hisintelligenceand hisability to find solutionsto almostany problem.They35thathehad alwaysbeenlike that,andthat in normal life all Reggie needed wasalittle moretime thanothersto36,That wastheonly difference.So onthatday,Reggie strue naturebecame knownand itwas on the daythat everyonerealizedyou have to givepeopleachance toshow how37theyare.
18.A.close toB.fond ofC.straight withD.gratefulto
19.A.alwaysB.seldom C.sometimes D.never
20.A.upset B.cheat C.hurt D.calm
21.A.understand B.encourage C.protect D.support
22.A.adjusted B.prepared C.acted D.changed
23.A.bent B.persuaded C.learned D.managed
24.A.journey B.year C.term D.week
25.A.excuse B.course C.idea D.game
26.A.as B.inC.for D.on
27.A.clothes B.hands C.ears D.suitcases
28.A.tipsB.jokes C.meals D.lessons
29.A.dangerous B.beneficial C.difficult D.tiring
30.A.deaf B.stupid C.rude D.tired
31.A.forted B.taught C.settled D.treated
32.A.themselves B.him C.itself D.them
33.A.meant B.forecast C.determined D.identified
34.A.scaredB.excited C.surprised D.interested
35.A.reportedB.realized C.remembered D.proved
36.A.swap B.municate C.watch D.think
37.A.determined B.stubborn C.valuable D.friendly【答案】
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.B
36.B
1.5分，共计15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式American Englishbegan in the17century.At thebeginning38the17thcentury,the Englishlanguage39bring toNorth Americaby colonists殖民者from England.They usedthe language40speak inEngland一that is,Elizabethan English,41language usedbyShakespeare.In order42find newresources in America,British colonists43settle down there andfrom1607to1732set upthirteen colonies,44include Virginia,North Carolina,and NewJersey.In thesethirteen areas,English wasthe monlanguage usedby allpeople.The firstcolonists establishedthe EnglishforminAmerica.As timewent by,the Englishlanguage changed45gradual onboth sidesofthe AtlanticOcean.Billions of46foreigner longingfor wealthset footonthecoastalarea totrade.Americans borrowedmany wordsfrom foreignlanguages andinvented numerousnewwords tomeet_____________________________________业_______they mercialneeds.【答案】
38.of
39.was brought
40.spoken
41.the
42.tofind
43.setteld
44.which
45.gradually
46.foreigners
47.their【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了美国英语的起源和发展历程[38题详解】考查介词句意在17世纪初，英语被殖民者从英国带到北美at thebeginning of为固定短语，意为“在……刚开始的时候”故填鼠【39题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致句意在17世纪初，英语被殖民者从英国带到北美根据时间状语the17theentury可知,此处为一般过去时,主语language和bring为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填was boughto【40题详解】考查非谓语动词句意他们使用的是英国人使用的语言，也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语used为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，language和speak为动宾关系，需填过去分词作后置定语故填spoken【41题详解】考查冠词句意他们使用的是英国人使用的语言，也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语此处language指代上文提到的Elizabethan English,表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰故填the【42题详解】考查固定短语句意为了在美国找到新的资源，英国殖民者在那里定居下来，并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地，包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西in orderto do为固定用法，意为“为了做”故填to findo[43题详解】考查动词时态句意为了在美国找到新的资源，英国殖民者在那里定居下来，并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地，包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西根据from1607to1732set up可知，空处缺少谓语动词，且为一般过去时故填settled【44题详解】考查定语从句句意为了在美国找到新的资源，英国殖民者在那里定居下来，并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地，包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词colonies,指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导故填which【45题详解】考查副词句意随着时间的推移，大西洋两岸的英语逐渐发生了变化分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词changed,需用副词故填gradually【46题详解】考查名词句意数十亿渴望财富的外国人踏上沿海地区进行贸易空处需填名词作主语，A.Do thecleaning.B.Pack somethings.C.Walk the dog.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In alibrary.B.In atheatre.C.In acafe.
11.How hasthe womanspent themorningA.By readingsome books.B.By writinga paper.C.By trainingfor arace.
12.What subjectistheman studyingA.Secondary schooleducation.B.Primary schooleducation.C.Preschool education.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesthewomansay aboutthe supermarketA.It7s old.B.It sexpensive.C.It sbig.
14.What isopposite thesupermarketA.The railwaystation.B.The sportscentre.C.The townhall.
15.Where isthe buildingThe TowersA.In HighStreet.B.In LondonRoad.C.In WestStreet.
16.What wereshut downin NewsbridgeA.Car factories.B.Food factories.C.Clothing factories.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Where isChu sfirst showtaking placeA.In Vietnam.B.In America.C.In England.
18.When didChu startpaintingA.At
4.B.At
6.C.At
7.
19.Who worksin anart galleryA.Chu sbrother.B.Chu sfather.C.Chu smother.
20.What canwe knowabout Chus
4.5meterlong workA.It snamed aftera book.B.It hasa darkcolor.C.It includesfour pieces.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）Billions of修饰可数名词复数，foreigner意为“外国人”，是可数名词故填foreigners[47题详解】考查代词句意美国人从外国语言中借用了许多词汇，并创造了大量的新词来满足他们的商业需求空处修饰名词needs,需用形容词性物主代词修饰故填their第三节（共16小题，每小题1分，共计16分）根据首字母或汉语提示填写正确的单词
48.He hadnever beenabroad andspent hiselifein China.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】entire【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他从没出过国，一辈子都呆在中国分析句子可知，空白处作定语修饰life,在前句句意的递进上，这里要用entire life表示“一生，一辈子”故填entireo
49.The phonerang but I just（不理睬）it.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词句意铃响了，但我没理会根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词ignore“不理睬”，与rang做并列谓语动词，应使用一般过去时故填ignored
50.By theage oftwo,a childwillhavea vof abouttwo hundred words.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】vocabulary【解析】【详解】考查名词句意到两岁的时候，一个孩子会掌握大约两百个单词分析题意，根据后文aabout twohundredwords”可知,此处表示约两百个单词的词汇量vocabulary作为名词译为“词汇，词汇量”，此处做宾语故填vocabulary
51.They are（要求）not toeat toomuch thisevening.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】requested【解析】【详解】考查时态句意他们被要求今晚不要吃得太多分析句子结构可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结合汉语提示可知，request符合题意，故填requested
52.The projectwillbepleted severalweeks ahead of（进度表）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这个项目将会比进度表规定的提前几周完成分析句子并结合汉语提示可知用名词schedule表示“进度表”，作aheadof的宾语故填schedule
53.We willneed abig trucktotall theboxes toour newhouse.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】transport【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我们需要一辆大卡车，把所有箱子运到我们的新家根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词transport“运输”，根据need sb.todo sth.“需要某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形故填transport从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空（其中有四个多余选项）change ones mind,suffer from,go through,base...on,play an important partin,give in,get along with,concern...about,on purpose,set down
54.If youare reallya roughtime,dontbe afraidto shareyourfeelings witha closefriend oryour family.
55.In general,friendship moninterests.If youlike sports,mostof yourfriends arelikely tobe active.
56.Over70%oftheoffice workersin thisreport saidthey headachesor lackof sleepbecauseof thestress causedby theirwork.
57.Faced with his littlesister sbegging,Tom finallyand boughtherthat toy.
58.I wasafraid thatTom andMary wouldand wouldnt gowith me.
59.The Germansaid hethe girls safety.【答案】
54.going through
55.is basedon
56.were sufferingfrom
57.gave in
58.change theirminds
59.was concernedabout/concerned himselfabout【解析】【分析】[54题详解】考查现在进行时态句意如果你正在度过一段很困难的时期，一定不要害怕和朋友或家人分享你的情感根据句意，应填“go through，go through是固定短语，意为“经历，度过”，在本句中做谓语，空前有are,所以用进行时态故填going through0【55题详解】考查一般现在时态句意一般来说，友谊是建立在共同的兴趣基础上的如果你喜欢运动,那么你的大多数朋友都可能是爱运动的根据句意，应该填“be basedon，be basedon是固定短语，意为“建立在・..的基础上”，在句中做谓语，句子主语是friendship,单数，根据句意，用一般现在时态故填is basedon【56题详解】考查过去进行时态句意在报告中，70%的办公室员工说他们正遭受头疼或睡眠不足的情况,因为工作造成的压力根据句意，应该填“suffer fromsufferfrom为固定短语，意为“遭受”，在从句中做谓语，主句是过去时态，再结合句意，从句应用过去进行时态，且主语是复数故填were sufferingfrom[57题详解】考查一般过去时态句意面对他小妹妹的乞求，汤姆最终屈服了，为她买了那件玩具根据句意，应该填give in”,固定短语，意为“屈服”，在句中做谓语，根据句意，用一般过去时态故填gave in【58题详解】考查过去将来时态句意恐怕汤姆和玛丽会改变主意，不会和我一起去了根据句意，应该填“change ones mind changeonesmind为固定短语，意为“改变主意”，在句中做谓语，空前有would,所以后填动词原形，构成过去将来时故填change theirmindo【59题详解】考查一般过去时态句意这个德国人说他很担心这个女孩的安全根据句意，应该填“be concernedabout或concern himselfabout，固定短语,意为“担忧，在宾语句中做谓语，主句是过去时态，所以从句也用过去时态，再根据主语是单数，所以填was concernedabout/concerned himselfabout故填was concernedabout/concerned himselfabout【点睛】
（三）单句填空
60.He toldus thathe（attend）animportantmeeting threedays before.（所给单词的适当形式填空）【答案】had attended【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意他告诉我们他三天前参加了一个重要会议根据后文three daysbefore可知从句中谓语动词“attend”发生在“told”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时故填had attendedo
61.It isthe secondtime thatthis president（visit）China sincehe cameto power.（所给单词的适当形式填空）【答案】has visited【解析】【详解】考查时态句意这是这位总统上任以来第二次拜访中国了分析句子可知，这里使用了“it is+序数词+time that+从句”的用法，表示“这是某事发生第……次了”，其中从句要用现在完成时故填has visitedo
62.The armyofficer mandedthat hismen（fire）as soonastheenemy cameup.（所给单词的适当形式填空）【答案】（should）fire【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气句意军官命令他的士兵在敌人一出现就开枪分析题意，在宾语从句中，若主句部分表示“命令”时，从句用（should）+do的形式表示虚拟此处主句部分的动词manded译为“命令”符合虚拟语气的条件故填（should）fire
63.We（have）a partynext Saturday.Would youlike toe（所给单词的适当形式填空）【答案】are having【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意我们下周六要举办一个聚会你想来吗？根据句意及时间状语next Saturday可知，此处表示已经计划好的事情，应用现在进行时表示将来，主语We是复数，故填are havingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）
64.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号C）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Although itwas autumn,but thesnow wasalready beginningto fallin Tibet.Along thewaychildren dressedup longwool coatsstopped to look atus.The lakesshone likeglass inthesetting sunand lookedwonderfully.To climbthe mountainsis hardwork butwe foundmyselfcycling throughclouds.Then wehad greatfuns climbingdownthehills.In theearly evening,we alwaysstopped,put ourtent and ate.After supper,Wang Weiputher headdown onher pillowand went to sleepbutIstayed wake,wondering what far wehadalready travelled.We can hardly wait to joiningour cousinsin Dali.【答案】
1.去掉but
2.up fin
3.wonderfully—wonderful
4.is fwas
5.myself fourselves
6.funs ffun
7.在put后加up
8.wake fawake
9.whatfhow
10.joining fjoin【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩的经历【详解】
1.考查连词句意:尽管是秋天，西藏已经开始下雪了although引导的让步状语从句不与but连用，故去掉buto
2.考查介词句意一路上，穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们此处表示“穿着……”，应用短语be dressedin,dress up意为“盛装打扮”，不符合题意，故将up改为in
3.考查形容词句意湖泊在落日的映照下像玻璃一样闪闪发光，看上去美极了look在句中用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故将wonderfully改为wonderful
4.考查时态句意爬山是艰苦的工作，但我们发现自己正骑自行车穿过云层此处是and连接的两个并列句，结合全文时态及第二个分句中的found可知，此处应用一般过去时，故将is改为waso
5.考查反身代词本句的主语是we,应用其相应的反身代词ourselves故将myself改为ourselveso
6.考查不可数名词句意然后我们很开心从山上爬下来fun是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将funs改为furio
7.考查动词短语句意傍晚时分，我们总是停下来，搭起帐篷吃东西此处表示“搭帐篷”，应用动词短语put up,表示“搭建，张贴”，故在put后加up
8.考查形容词句意晚饭后，王伟枕着枕头睡着了，但是我保持着清醒，想知道我们走了多远stay在句中用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用awake,意为“清醒的，wake是动词，不符合题意，故将wake改为awakeo
9.考查宾语从句连接词此处表示“多远”，应用how far引导宾语从句，故将what改为how
10.考查非谓语动词句意:我们迫不及待要加入在大理的堂兄弟们canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待做某事，是固定短语，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故将joining改为join【点睛】第二节书面表达（满分25分）
65.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语不够好，不知如何提高请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提一些学好汉语的建议内容包括
1.邮件已经收到；
2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语；
3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等注意
1.词数不少于100o
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇汉字听写比赛Chinese characterdictation petitionDear Mike,Yours,Li Hu【答案】DearMike,I havereceived yourletter andI haveknown that you feelat aloss,not knowinghow to learnChinese well.Needless tosay,it isa difficulttask formany peopleto learnaforeignlanguagewell.Here aresome tipson howto learnChinese well.For astart,I suggestthat youshouldspend moretime practicinglistening andspeaking Chineseas oftenas possible.Then I thinkit isvery usefulto watcha coupleof Chinesefilms orTV seriesevery weekto getyour Chineseimproved.Thirdly,Ithinkyou maytry tosign upfor somecontests,for instance,the Chinesecharacterdictation petition.The valuableexperience isbeneficial toyou.I amsure onlyif youpractise alot canyou masterit.plete masterydemands continuedlearning.I wishyou greatsuccess andrapid progressin learningChinese.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作要求以李华的名义给英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件【详解】这是一篇书信类作文写作提要为假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件，说他现在汉语不够好,不知如何提高请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提一些学好汉语的建议内容包括
1.邮件已经收到；
2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;
3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多需要注意不要偏离文章中心写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如at aloss,practice doing,as oftenas possible,sign upfor还使用了0非谓语动词I havereceived yourletter andI haveknown thatyou feelat aloss,not knowinghowtolearnChinese well.虚拟语气For astart,I suggestthatyoushould spendmore timepracticinglistening andspeaking Chineseas oftenas possible.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMy husbandhasn,t stoppedlaughing abouta funnything thathappened tome.It sfunnynow but it wasn,t at thetime.Last Friday,after doingallthefamily shoppingin town,I wanted a restbefore catchingthe train,so Ibought anewspaper andsome chocolateand wentinto thestation coffeeshop一that wasa cheapselfservice placewith longtables tosit at.I put my heavybag downonthe floor,put thenewspaper andchocolate onthe table to keepa place,and wentto getacup ofcoffee.When Iwent backwith thecoffee,there wassomeone inthe nextseat.It wasone of thosewildlooking youngsters,with darkglasses andworn clothes,and haircolored brightred atthefront.Not sounusual thesedays.What didsurprise mewas thathe dstarted toeat mychocolate!Naturally,I wasannoyed.However,to avoidtrouble andreally I was ratheruneasy abouthim一I justlooked downat thefront pageofthenewspaper,tasted mycoffee andtook abitof chocolate.The boylooked atme closely.Then hetook asecond pieceof mychocolate.Icould hardlybelieveit.Still I didn tdare to start anargument.When hetook athird piece,I feltmore angrythan uneasy.I thought,“Well,I shallhave thelast piece.And Igotit.The boygave mea strangelook,then stoodup.As heleft heshouted out,“This womanscrazy!”Everyone stared.That wasembarrassing enough,butitwas worsewhen Ifinishedmy coffeeand gotready toleave.My facewent red—as redas hishair一when I realized Idmade amistake.It wasnt mychocolate thathedbeen taking.There wasmine,unopened,just undermy newspaper.
1.The womantelling thestory.A.always wentshopping withher familyon FridaysB.had beenvery busyand neededsome time to recoverC.wantedanewspaper andsome chocolateto takehome toher familyD.bought somechocolate sothat shecould keepa placeatthetable
2.When thewoman sawthe boygo oneating thechocolate,she feltA.too tiredtostartan argumentB.too shytolookinthe boy sdirectionC.more andmore disappointedat losingthe chocolateD.more andmore angrywiththeboy
3.The womans faceturned redB.because sherealized thattheboywas poorand angryA.because sherealized thatshe hadbeen quitewrong aboutthe boyC.because shesaw everyonestaring atherD.because shehated beingshouted at
4.From thestory wecan seethewoman.A.was crazyB.was beingcarelessC.was carelessand selfishD.often mademistakes【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.B【解析】本文是一篇故事我丈夫没有停止对我发生的一件有趣的事笑现在很有趣，但当时不是我把别人的巧克力给吃了，还认为别人抢了我的东西【1题详解】B细节理解题根据第二段第一句话Last Friday,after doingallthefamily shoppingin town,I wanteda restbefore catchingthetrain可得知，作者在城里购买了所有家用的物品后，需要先休息一下再赶火车故选B【2题详解】D细节理解题根据第四段Then hetook asecond pieceof mychocolate.I couldhardly believeit.和When hetook athird piece,I feltmore angrythan uneasy.可知，作者越来越生气故选D【3题详解】A细节理解题根据最后一段可知，作者自己犯了错误，其实那个人并没有吃她的巧克力故选Ao【4题详解】B推理判断题根据最后一段IrealizedIdmade amistake.It wasntmychocolate thathed beentaking.There wasmine,unopened,just undermy newspaper.可矢口,当作者喝完咖啡才意识到自己犯了错，她吃的不是自己的巧克力，她的还完好地盖在了报纸下面说明她的粗心，故选B【名师点睛】故事类阅读故事类阅读概念这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力故事类阅读应试技巧
1、抓住文章的6个要素阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序因此无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W when,where,who,why,what和1个H how,不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件
2、注意作者的议论和抒情高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节第1点中的六要素的理解，把握作者的态度
4、有章有据进行解题判断分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查切忌脱离文章，架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据Will human beings findintelligent alien（夕卜星的）life anytimesoon Probablynot,according totheoretical physicistStephen Hawking.Hawking madethe predictionduring the Breakthrough Starshotannouncement inNew YorkCityon April
12.At thenews conference,Hawking,alongwithRussian billionairesponsor YuriMilnerand agroup ofscientists,detailed anew projectthat aimsto senda largenumber oftiny,wafersize（薄饼大小的）spaceships into space tothe neighboringstar systemAlphaCentauri（半人马座阿尔法星）.If thesetiny spaceshipstravel at20percent ofthe speedof light,they，11be abletoreach Alpha Centauri injust20years,Milner said.Once there,the spacecraftwi11be abletodo aIhour flybyof Alpha Centauri and collect data that，s impossibleto gatherfrom Earth,such astaking closeupphotos ofthe starsystem,studying spacedust molecules（分子）and measuringmagnetic fields（磁场），said AviLoeb,chairman oftheBreakthroughStarshotAdvisory mitteeandaprofessor ofscience atHarvard University.In additionto learningabout spacetechnology,the audiencewanted tohear aboutaliensspecifically,when scientistsmight findthem.Hawking tookquestions fromreporters in advance sothathewouldhavetime topreparehis answers.Hawking hasfamously predictedthat intelligentaliens mightthreaten humankind.Indeed,when askedabout whatEarthlings shoulddo ifwe cameacross intelligentalien life,he said,“We shouldhope thatthey don，t findus.”Other researchersattheconference offereda moreoptimistic viewof alien life.
5.Whatare thewafersize spaceshipsmainly designedforA.Looking for aliens.B.Doing aIhour flyby.C.Landing onAlphaCentauri.D.Collecting dataabout AlphaCentauri.
6.Stephen Hawkingmight agreethat.A.pretty soonhuman beingswill find alien lifeB.we mayfindalien lifeadanger tohuman beingsD.scientists shouldbe sentintospaceto collectdata
7.The underlinedword“Earthlings”in Paragraph6probably meansA.sponsors
8.reporters
9.humanbeingsD.scientists
8.The nextpart ofthe passagewill probablydeal withC.AlphaCentauriis suitablefor humanimmigration（移民）A analysisofthedata collectedB.other questionsfrom reportersC.possible waysto defendus againstaliensD.other scientist,opinions onalienlife【答案】
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一个将微型宇宙飞船送入太空的计划以及人类是否会遭遇外星人这一问题【5题详解】细节理解题由文中第三段uOnce there,the spacecraftwillbeabletodo aIhour flybyof AlphaCentauriandcollectdatathat，s impossibleto gatherfrom Earth,（一旦到达那里，飞船将能够对半人马座阿尔法进行1小时的飞行，并收集从地球收集不到的数据）可知，这种圆片大小的宇宙飞船主要是为了收集关于半人马座阿尔法星的数据而设计的故选D项【6题详解】推理判断题由文中倒数第二段uHawking hasfamously predictedthat intelligentaliens mightthreatenhumankind.（霍金曾经预言外星人可能会威胁人类）可知，霍金可能会同意我们可能会发现外星生命对人类构成威胁这一说法故选B项【7题详解】词句猜测题由画线词后的he said,“We shouldhope thatthey don，t findus.”可知，他说，“我们应该希望他们不要找到我们”，因此此处是说当被问及如果遇到有智慧的外星生命我们该怎么办时，霍金这样回答，由此可知画线词的意思应该是“人类”故选C项【8题详解】推理判断题由文中最后一段uOther researchersattheconference offereda moreoptimisticview ofalienlife.”（会议上的其他研究人员对外星生命给出了更为乐观的看法）可知，这篇文章的下一部分将可能涉及到其他科学家对外星生命的看法故选D项【点睛】CAfter finishingmy teachingfor aschool year,I thoughtthat Ishould goback toMontreal,Quebec,my hometownforavisit.My maingoal wasto relaxin preparationfor thechallengesof myretirement inthe ing year.Through mystay inMontreal,I metlots ofChinese whowere strugglingto succeedandthen ledabetterlifein Canada.Some travelledthousands ofmiles to get knowledge.When Ispoke withsomeofthem aboutthe major barrierthey hadto faceafter theyarrived inCanada,they alltalked aboutthetwo officiallanguages ofCanada.But Iwas impressedby theirability toexpress theirideaswhile theyswitched betweenEnglish andFrench.Almost allofthosepeople saidthey oftenfelt homesick.They missedtheir familiesandfriends.Though Montrealhad lotsofChineserestaurants,they longedforahomecooked meal.I metsome touristswhoweretrying torealize theirchildhood dreamsof experiencingthelifeina developedcountry.When Iasked themif Montrealhad livedup totheir expectations,they hesitated.They saidthat realitynever agreeswith fantasies.However,theyweregladto havethe opportunityto visitMontreal anddidntregret takingthe trip.Not allthe Chinesepeople Imet werehappy.I oncemet ayoung ladywho meta gentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,he disappearedafter hepromised tomarryher inMontreal.Iwasserved byanother Chineseperson whocould nothandle thechallenges ofstudyingin anEnglish environmentand endedup workinginarestaurant withminimuni pay.Exploring differentparts ofthe world,without anydoubt,is anamazingexperience.However,one shouldbe realisticwhen itestoleaving hishometown tosetupanewlife inaforeign country.One shouldtake thetimetoexamine theadvantages andtheshortingsofthe venturebefore theydecide tochase anuncertain dreamof achievingsuccessorleadinga betterlife.
9.The writerwenttohishometowntoA.meet hisold friendsC.go onwithhisteaching D.study anew languageB.prepare forhis retirementlife
10.The mainbarrier forsome Chinesetogetknowledge inCanada isA.food B.homesicknessC.ine
11.What isthe author,s attitudetowards ones chasingdreams abroadA.worried B.cautiousC.neutral D.positive
12.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Struggling fora BetterLife inCanada.D.languageB.Exploring DifferentParts ofCanada.C ImprovingLife SkillsinCanada..D Goingto Canada—Your IdealDestination..【答案】
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在完成一学年教学工作后,回到家乡魁北克的蒙特利尔休息时，所看到那些身在加拿大的中国人生活不易的一些感受作者认为离开家乡在外国开始一段新的生活时，必须要认清事实，分清利弊【9题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段My maingoal wasto relaxin preparationfor thechallengesof myretirement（退休）intheingyear（我的主要目标是放松一下,o为来年退休后的挑战做准备）可知，作者回到家乡为退休生活做准备故选B项【10题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段中的When Ispoke withsomeofthem aboutthemajorbarrier。
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