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高三英语试卷考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答题前，考生务必用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
4.本卷命题范围高考范围第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshitA.£
19.15B.£
9.18C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.How muchdoes atwo-hour guitarlesson costA.$
15.B.$
50.C.$
100.
2.What is the womangoing to do thisafternoonA.See acartoon.B.Buy askateboard C.Meet hermom.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Some music.B.A newinstrument.C.A schoolconcert.
4.Which aspectof theposition appealsto the womanA.Its freeworking time.B.The goodsalary.C.Its lessresponsibility.
5.What doesthe manask the woman to doA.Do somehousework.B.Play tennis.C.Walk home.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What dowe knowabout the woman in the carA.She issafe andsound.B.She canget out of thecar.C.She isbadly wounded.
7.Why doesthe manneed tostay awayfrom thecarA.For hisown safety.B.For stayingon theline.C.For thebetter rescue.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What is the mansatisfied with about thenew sofaA.Its color.B.Its style.C.Its size.【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用这些巴士于年月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客这条长达英里的2023514路线是英国首条此类路线【题详解】12细节理解题根据第三段中“The vehiclesare requiredto havea safetydriver tomonitor thetechnology anda buscaptain that willhelp passengersboard andpurchase tickets.The drivercan takecontrol incase of an emergencysituation.v（这些车辆需要配备一名安全驾驶员来监控这项技术，并配备一名巴士队长来帮助乘客上车和购票在紧急情况下，司机可以控制车辆）可知，自动驾驶巴士需要司机来处理紧急情况故选项B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段中“This projectwas one of sixto receivefunding froma jointUK government and industriesundertakingto speedup thecommercialization of self-driving technology,reported TheGuardian.The governmenthopes the autonomous buses will be faster and more reliable to use thanconventional busessince88%of roadaccidentsare caused by drivers,errors.（据《卫报》报道，该项目是英国政府和工业界联合资助的六个项目之一，旨在加快自动驾驶技术的商业化由于的交通事故是由司机的失误造成的，政府希望自动驾驶公交车比传统公88%交车更快、更可靠）可推知，英国政府重视自动驾驶公交车故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段u Other countries in Europe are exploring using driverless buses.There havealready beenshort trials in several citiesin Italy,Finland andFrance and there9re plansfbr driverlesselectric minibusesto beintroduced in Switzerland,Germany andNorway.An autonomous bus maybe justaround thecorner in a citynear you.（欧洲其他国家也在探索使用无人驾驶公交车意大利、芬兰和法国的几个城市已经进行了短期试验，瑞士、德国和挪威也计划推出无人驾驶电动小巴自动驾驶巴士可能就在你附近的某个城市的拐角处）可推知，自动驾驶公交车的未来是很有希望的故选项A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章大意以及第一段中“Now afull-sized autonomousbus serviceis up and runningin Scotland.The busesbegan runningin May,2023,and arecarrying passengersbetween Ferrytoll Park and the Edinburgh Parktrain（现在，一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务and tram exchange.This14-mile routeis the first ofits kindin theUK.“已经在苏格兰投入使用这些巴士于年月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换20235站之间运送乘客这条长达英里的路线是英国首条此类路线）可知，14文章主要讲的是一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用这些巴士于年月开始运行，20235在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客故文章最适合的标题是“自动驾驶公交车在英国上路”故选C项第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分）・・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Does thehappiness ofparents playa rolein shapingthe overall happiness of their childrenScientific studieshaveshed lighton thefar-reaching connectionbetween parental happiness andthe positivedevelopment ofkids.It seemsthat（认知的）parentalhappiness has an important influence on the emotional,social,and cognitivedevelopment of children.16If theyknow theirmental andemotional happinesshas animpact on their children,perhapsit can motivate them to view it as part of being a good parent.17For example,they canjoin inactivities thatbring themjoy andsatisfaction.This couldinclude hobbies,exercise,pursuing personalgoals,or takingtime forrelaxation.When parentsimprove their own happiness,they canbettersupport their childrens happiness.Another greatidea issharing experiences and creatingmany memoriestogether.The ideais twofold.18At the same time,the sharedexperiencesand showing their children how happy they are to do somethingtheylove canbe incrediblyvaluable as well.One of the mainaspects ofbeing happyparents is feeling comfortable,confident andable to be themselves,despitetheir new status andhuge responsibility.Honestly,when parents prioritize their own happiness,it haspositive effectsonthe overallhappiness of the family.19When parentsput theirown happinessfirst,they becomerole modelsfor theirkids.They seethe importance ofself-care,pursuing passionsand maintaininghealthy relationships.20So,parents shouldaccept theiruniqueness,enjoying life!A.However,part ofbeing responsibleis beinghonest.B.They are passing on some major life skills and attitudes.C.They maylose abit of their senseofselfwhen caringfor children.D.Parents can adopt practical ways to enhance theirown happiness.E.A joyful and harmonious family environment benefits everyone involved.F.This can happen when parentsprioritize theirown happiness according to Inc.G.Firstly,the parentscontinue tobe themselvesand dosomething theylove.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.G
19.E
20.B【导语】这是一篇议论文主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响【题详解】16上文（认知的）“It seemsthat parentalhappinesshas an importantinfluenceon theemotional,social,and cognitive（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响）讲的是父母的developmentofchildren.”幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“If theyknow theirmental andemotional happinesshasanimpact ontheirchildren,（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸perhaps itcanmotivatethemtoviewit aspart ofbeing agoodparent.”福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分）介绍具体的某——个方面的影响，项F Thiscanhappenwhen parentsprioritize theirown happinessaccordingtoInc.（根据/碇的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯故选项F【题详解】17下文“For example,they canjoin inactivities thatbring themjoy andsatisfaction.v（例如,他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感项（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来D Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirown happiness.提高自己的幸福感）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释故选项D【题详解】18上文（这个想法是双重的）提到两种主意以及下文“The ideais twofold.“At thesame time,the sharedexperiences（与此同andshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomething theylove canbe incrediblyvaluable aswell.时，分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的）讲的是另外一种主意由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意项G Firstly,the parentscontinue tobe themselvesand do（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连something theylove.贯故选项G【题详解】19由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关该段上文One of the mainaspects ofbeinghappy parentsisfeelingcomfortable,confident andable tobe themselves,despite theirnewstatusand hugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,it haspositive effectsontheoverallhappinessof（成为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任the family.老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响项E Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamily（一个快乐和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益）和上文内容相关，为总environmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.结该段内容，上下文语意连贯故选项E【题详解】20上文“When parentsput theirownhappinessfirst,they becomerole modelsfor theirkids.They seethe importanceofself-care,pursuing passionsand maintaininghealthy relationships.v（当父母才巴自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度项（他们正在B They arepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.传授一些重要的生活技能和态度）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯故选B项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Five daysa weekI goout fora run-a shortand slowrun.The onlyway Ican21to it is tokeep ita habit.Ifs aspiritualapproach tomaking exercisea habit.Were meantto treat the22with respect,doing allwe canwithin ourpower tokeep it23and serviceable.I havea wildheart history.I have24heart surgerytwice in my life.After eachprocedure,I signedup forcardiac（心脏康复）（治疗专家）rehab whereI workedwith anurse,a physicaltherapist andgot exercisethree daysa week,building backmy25and myconfidence.The lasttime Iwanted to26running,the nurse and therapist urged meon,for running is27for mybody andmy soul.Their28was a reminder:keep itup.29jogging up and downhills,Im notout to30any races.Recently,as Tcameup thehill runningwith afriend,a neighborcried out,“You look like the last two finishers of the marathon.^^“You mustreally31to run,“people willsay to me.Love isa too32word.But Ilove tofinish arun.That feelsgood.The onlyway Ican do it ismake ita habit.Sometimes Idoit33in themorning.As theweather getscold,I prefergoing later in the daywhen Iwont
34.1can learnand growwhile running.Good habitsare,in turn,habit-forming.I findit35if Isimply make itarule,trying aspiritual approachto makingrunninga habit.
21.A.stick B.add C.connect D.compare
22.A.planet B.body C.heart D.earth
23.A.healthy B.popular C.real D.comfortable
24.A.learned B.refused C.had D.dropped
25.A.power B.strength C.patience D.ability
26.A.call atB.rely onC.give upD.appeal to
27.A.basic B.simple C.tough D.good
28.A.encouragement B.check C.value D.sympathy
29.A.Seriously B.Steadily C.Slowly D.Independently
30.A.watch B.offer C.choose D.win
31.A.afford B.help C.love D.desire
32.A.rare B.strong C.common D.sensitive
33.A.unwillingly B.again C.eventually D.first
34.A.freeze B.fear C.hesitate D.comment
35.A.safest B.easiest C.hardest D.fullest【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文作者通过讲述自己跑步锻炼的经历，阐述让跑步成为习惯是最简单的能够坚持下去的方式【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我能坚持下去的唯一方法就是把它作为一种习惯坚持；21A.stick B.增加;add联系；比较根据下文可知,作者能够坚持跑C.connect D.compare“The onlyway Ican doitismakeita habit.”步使用的方法是让它成为习惯“坚持”故选Stick toA【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性22A.planet星球；B.身体；心脏；地球根据下文和作者跑步锻炼身体body C.heart D.earth“runningis7for mybody andmy soul.”可知，此处作者说的是我们的身体故选B【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性23A.healthy健康的；受欢迎的；真实的；舒适的根据下文和作者跑步锻B.popular C.real D.comfortable“serviceable”炼可知，跑步是为身体健康故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我一生中做过两次心脏手术学习；拒绝；做；掉下A.learned B.refused ChadD.根据下文（心脏康复）”可知，作者做过两次心脏手术“接受“I signedup forcardiac rehabhave heartsurgery心脏外科手术”故选C【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意每次手术后，我都报名参加心脏康复治疗，在那里我和一名护士、一名理疗师一起协作，每周锻炼三天，恢复我的体力和信心权力；体力；力量；A.power B.strength C.耐心；能力根据上文并结合常识可知，作者patience D.ability“got exercisethree daysa week,building back”手术后参加心脏康复锻炼是为了恢复体力，是故选B【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处顺便拜访;依靠；放弃;吸引根据下文A.call atB.rely onC.give upD.appeal touthe nurseand therapisturged me onv可知，作者想要放弃跑步，护士和治疗师劝他坚持故选C【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处基本的;简单的;困难的；好的根据上文A.basic B.simple C.tough D.gooduthe nurseand therapisturged meon可知，护士和治疗师劝说作者坚持跑步，说明跑步对作者有好处故选B题详解】L28考查名词词义辨析句意:他们的鼓励是一种提醒坚持下去鼓励；检查；A.encouragement B.check C.value价值；sympathy同情根据上文uthenurseandtherapisturgedmeon,,和下文areminder:keep itup”可知，护士和治疗给于作者鼓励故选A【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛A.严重地；逐渐地；稳步地；慢慢地；独立地根据下文Seriously B.Steadily C.Slowly D.Independently“You looklike.”可知,作者跑得很慢故选the lasttwo finishersofthemarathon C【题详解】3考查动词词义辨析句意慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛看；A.watch B.offer提供；C.choose选择；D.win赢得根据上文urunning is7for mybody andmy soul”和下文u Youlooklikethelast可知，作者慢慢地跑步，是为了身体健康，不是为了赢得比赛故选twofinishersofthemarathon.^D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意“你一定很爱跑步，”人们会对我说买得起；帮助；爱；A.afford B.help C.love需要根据下文的和可知,人们认为作者真的爱跑步故选D.desire“Love”“But Ilove tofinish arun.”C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意爱这个词太强烈了稀少的；强烈的；共同的；A.rare B.strong C.common D.sensitive敏感的根据下文可知，作者感觉爱这次意义太强烈，但是作者喜欢But Ilove tofinish arun.That feelsgood.跑步，那让他感觉很好故选B【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意有时候我不愿意在早晨跑步不愿意地；再；又；A.unwillingly B.again C.eventually最终；最后；最初根据下文可知，作者有时候不愿意早晨跑步故选D.first“I prefergoinglaterin theday”A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意天气变冷了，我宁愿晚一点去，这样我就不会冻僵了感到很冷；冻僵；A.freeze恐惧；犹豫；评论根据下文可知,天气变冷了，作者B.fear C.hesitate D.comment“As theweather getscold”晚些时候出去以免挨冻故选A【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意我发现最简单的方法就是把跑步当成一种习惯，尝试让跑步成为一种习惯的精神方式最安全的；最容易的；最努力的；最满的根据上文A.safest B.easiest C.hardest D.fullest“Good habitsare,和上文内容可知，作者认为尝试让跑步成为习惯是最简单的方in turn,habit-forming.法故选B第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（敬奉）.Guan Yu,an ancientgeneral knownfor hisloyalty andbravery inbattles,has beenwidely worshippedThe（）Temple ofGuan Yuin Xiezhou,North ChinasShanxi Province,isthe36large one among countless templesworshipping thegeneral across the countryand alsoa major historical and cultural siteprotected at the national level.In2020,a researchinstitute37studied theculture behindthis folkbelief inGuan Yuwas foundedin Xiezhou,and（编年史）eight graduatestudents werehired.This summer,researchers of38institute arecompiling chroniclesfor thetemple,and studyingthe fineelements oftraditional culturecontained in the temple.Across thecountry,historical and cultural heritagesites areprotected andstudied todiscover andlearn abouttraditionalChinese culture,amid thenations efforts39build a modern Chinese civilization.4total,there are5,058majorhistoricaland culturalsites protectedat thenationallevel.u41witness thelong historyand splendidculture oftheChinese nationin thepast years,the historicalandculturalsites offer42we richspiritual nutrients9in themidst ofbuildingamodernChinesecivilization,said GaoJiangtao,a researchfellow withthe ChineseAcademy ofSocialSciences.In Shanxi,with localprotection work43trouble dueto understaffing,a projectwas startedin2022to enrolla totalof600students fora spanof fiveyears,44specific for117localities across the provincein needof protectionprofessionals.These studentswill45offer generaleducation onrelics protectionduringcollege.【答案】
36.largest
37.which##that
38.the
39.to build
40.In41,Witnessing
42.us
43.troubled
44.specifically
46.Chris意事项请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括:.你的建议；
1.说明理由2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,How iseverything withyou Imglad toknow youwill studyin ourschool asan exchangestudent forone year.Im writingto introducethe precautionsof communicatingwith Chinesepeople.Id liketo suggestwhat preparationsyou have to make.First,it would be nice to read some books on Chinese cultures.Second,it couldntbe betterif you learnto use chopsticks,which makesyou feelat easewhen enjoying Chinese cuisines.By the way,if youpractice someeverydaygreeting expressions,youll feelmore comfortableduring yourstay in China.Hope myproposals couldbe helpful.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友将到你校交换学习一年，他来信Chris向你询问与中国人交往的注意事项请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括.你的建议；.说明理由12【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad-happy介绍introduce—recommend
9.What doesthe womansuggestA.Buying acheaper one.B.Waiting fora sale.C.Considering thebrown one.
10.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In thestreet.C.In astore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.When doesthewomanwant thetaxi topick herap firstlyA.Around6:
30.B.Around8:
00.C.Around9:
3012.What doesthewomanexpect the man todo in the endA.Wake her up at5:00B.Give hera wake-up call.C.See heroff at the airport.
13.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Receptionist andcustomer.B.Driver andpassenger.C.Mother andson.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Why willthemango toMontrealA.To attenda friendswedding.B.To learnabout QuebecCity.C.To visitSt.Lawrence River.
15.What doesthewomansay aboutMontrealA.Its thecapital.B.Its thebiggest cityin Quebec.C.Its themost beautifulcity.
16.What aresome buildingsin QuebecCity likeA.They willdisappear.B.They areunder repair.C.Theyarein ancientstyle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How manyreasons doesBarry take to TheParent AgencyA.
5.B.
9.C.
10.
18.What willBarry dowith hisnew parentsA.Do hishomework.B.Have birthdayparties.C.Eat manyvegetables.
19.How doesthe speakerfeel aboutthe bookA.Interesting.B.Realistic.C.Serious.
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Recommending abook.B.Telling astory.C.Talking abouthis dreamparents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhats OnMasters teensForceful Cuts,now runningat theArt Museum of China Profiles,through toSept17,shows thelate artistHuangYongyus efforts in woodcut art.His woodcutsshow agood assessmentof humannature,with wisdomand humor.Huangonce saidhe livedevery dayin thesame seriousway ashe workedon wood,paying greatattention toevery cut”.舒适的有帮助的.句式拓展comfortable—easeful helpful-beneficial2简单句变复合句原句First it wouldbe nicetoread somebooks onChinese cultures.拓展句First,itwouldbenicethat youreadsomebooksonChinesecultures.【点睛】[高分句型1]Second,it couldntbe betterif youlearn tousechopsticks,which makesyou feelat easewhen（运用了引导的条件状语从句及引导的非限制性定语从句和状语从句的省略enjoyingChinesecuisines.if which句）[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句）2]Id liketo suggestwhat preparationsyouhave tomake.what第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.“She needsme.Those werethe exactwords Ispoke tomy husbandwhen Ispotted Dottie,a littledog we found atalocal sheltereight yearsago.（倾斜）Dottie leanedaway when I triedto pether andrefused tolet mehold her.While theother dogsjumped andbarked,Dottie returnedto theback ofthe cage,curled up inaball,hoping usto leaveher alone.On theentire drivehome,Dottie wasin fear.So,upon arrivalat ourhouse,we gotright towork.I heldher asmuchas possible,touching her head andsoftly singingin herear.We learnedthat sheloved bellytouch,so everytime wepassedby,we wouldoffer agentle touch.Eventually,we noticedher presentingher bellyaswewalked byher.I knewwewere makingreal progresswhenIfound herquietly sleepingon achair oneday,herheadresting ononeofmy shoes.My（融化）heart meltedas I realized she had broughtit therebecause itcontained mysmell,and shewanted itnearby.Ever soslowly,our littledog cameto life.She began to playwith toys,enjoy walks,and reston ourlaps.There wasnospecial treatment,no fancyfood ortoys.All wedid waslove her.And shegrew well.She wasso brokenwhen wefirstmet herthat wehad noidea whather truepersonality wouldbe.But nowwefounda sweet,playful,loving soul.One day,a fewyears afterher adoption,I wasbusy doinghousework around the house,doing laundryand climbingthestairs fromthe basementup to the mainfloor.When Ifinished,I satdown andenjoyed awell-deserved break.Thatswhen I realized Ihadnt seenDottie fora while.I calledto her and begansearching.My heartraced andmy pace注意quickened asI beganchecking underbeds andbehind sofa..续写词数应为个左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Suddenly,I rememberedthe doorto thebasement.I heldher in my armstightly,telling herhow sorryI was.【答案J Suddenly,I rememberedthe doorto thebasement.I rusheddownstairs,fear grippingmy heart.And thereshewas,lying at the bottomofthestairs,her tinybody trembling.I scoopedherup inmy arms,her eyesfilled withfright andconfusion.For thenext fewdays,Dottie wasvisibly shakenby theincident.She clungtome,refusing tolet meoutof hersight.I realizedthat she had developeda senseof dependencyon me,relying on me not only forlove andcomfort,but alsofor her safety and security.With eachpassing day,her trustin megrew stronger,and shebegantolet goof herfears.I heldher inmyarmstightly,telling herhow sorryI was.In thedays thatfollowed,I showeredDottie withevenmore love and attention.I setupacomfortable andsecure areafor herin thehouse,making sureshehadher ownspacewhere shecould feelsafe.I alsostarted takingher toprofessional trainingclasses tohelp buildher confidenceand trustinme.Slowly butsurely,Dottie beganto heal.She startedventuring outofhersafe space,exploring newareas ofthe houseandeven playingwith toysagain.Every day,she showedmore signsof trustand happiness.Through thisexperience,Ilearned to appreciate thepower ofunconditional loveandtheimportanceofbeingaresponsible andcaring petowner.Dottie notonly broughtjoy andlove intomy life,but shealso taughtme valuablelessons aboutpatience,forgiveness,andthe resilienceofthehuman-animal bond.【解析】【导语】本文以人物和一只名叫多蒂的小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者去当地收容所带回一只名叫多蒂的狗在和多蒂的相处中，由于作者一次的失误，让多蒂被独自落在地下室，使其感到害怕，后经作者的悉心照顾和无私的爱，最终让多蒂回到以前自信和快乐的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想起了通往地下室的门”可知，第一段可描写作者去地下室找多蒂的经过
②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地把她抱在怀里，告诉她我是多么的抱歉”可知，第二段可描写作者给多蒂更多的爱帮助她恢复自信和安全感续写线索想起了通往地下室的门一一去地下室找多蒂一一看到多蒂在颤抖一一紧紧地把她抱在怀里
2.——帮助她建立自信一一感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①拒绝refusing/turning down/rejecting
②意识至U realized/was awareof
③建立，增强build/enhance/improve情绪类
①恐惧fright/fear/horror
②快乐joy/happiness/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1].Irealizedthat shehad developeda senseof dependencyonme,relying onme notonly forloveand（运用了从属连词引导的宾语从句以及的固comfort,but alsofor hersafetyandsecurity.that notonly...but also...定句型）[高分句型2].I setupacomfortable andsecure areaforherin thehouse,making sureshehadher ownspace whereshe（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及关系副词引导的定语从句）could feelsafe.where9am-5pm closed on Mondays.66Shapowei,Daxue Road,Siming district,Xiamen,Fujian province.Art intosoulTwo artistsXu Liand AndreyKovalchuk arepresenting an exhibition atShanghais NewArt Museum,through toJuly30,Xu isshowing dozensof hisoil paintings.Kovalchuk,who chairsthe Russianartists association,brings24sculptures.The showcompares thecultural traditionsand individualconcerns ofthe twocultures.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.1528Gumei Road,Shanghai.Eternal glare（生漆）The useof rawlacquer tobetter preserveobjects,such asbowls,and meanwhiledecorate life can date backto theNeolithic culturein China.Throughout centuries,lacquer arthas beenviewed asanimportantpartofHubeis（遗产）.cultural heritageDozens offine examplesof thisart fromthe collectionoftheHubei Museum of Art are nowon show atWorld ofLacquer,an exhibitionrunning throughto July30,at theAnhui Art Museum.9am-5pm,closed onMondays.1Chengdu Road,Binhu NewDistrict,Hefei,Anhui province.Academy work（篆亥）Over240paintings,prints,sculptures andseal engravingsU are onshow at thegallery ofthe ChinaNationalAcademy of Painting until July8,offering alook ofthe works of academy artists allover thecountry.The exhibitionshowsworks donein thetraditional styleand newexplorations.9am—4:30pm,closedonMondays.54Xisanhuan Beilu,Haidian district,Beijing.
1.What canyou enjoyattheArt Museumof ChinaProfilesA.Lacquer art.B.Oil paintings.C.Woodcuts.D.Seal engravings.
2.In whichmuseum canyoulearnabout anancient artof preservingobjectsA.The AnhuiArt Museum.B.Shanghais NewArt Museum.C.The Art Museumof ChinaProfiles.D.The ChinaNational Academyof Painting.
3.What isspecial aboutthe exhibitionheld inBeijingA.It isnot opento thepublic onMondays B.It comparestwo differentcultural traditions.C.It tellsthe storyofalate artist.D.It showsworksof academyartistsacross thecountry.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了几个艺术博物馆的展出内容以及相关的信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据Mastersteens中u ForcefulCuts,now runningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,through toSept17,shows thelate artistHuang Yongyuseffortsinwoodcutart.His woodcutsshowagood assessmentof human（“有力的切割”将在中国艺术博物馆展出，展览将持续到月日，展示已nature,with wisdomand humor.917故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力他的木刻表现出对人性的良好评价，充满智慧和幽默）可知，你能在中国艺术博物馆欣赏到木刻艺术故选C项【题详解】2细节理解题根据Eternal glare中（生漆）“The useof rawlacquer tobetter preserveobjects,such asbowls,andmeanwhile decoratelifecandatebackto theNeolithic cultureinChina.n（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活，这可以追溯到中国的新石器文化）以及Dozens offine examplesof thisart fromthe collectionofthe HubeiMuseumofArtarenow onshow atWorld ofLacquer,anexhibitionrunning throughto July30,attheAnhui（湖北美术馆收藏的数十件精品正在安徽美术馆的“漆器世界”展览中展出，该展览将持续到ArtMuseum.7月日）可知，在安徽美术馆你能了解到保存文物的古老艺术故选项30A【题详解】3细节理解题根据Academy work中u Over240paintings,prints,sculptures andseal engravingsareonshow atthegallery ofthe ChinaNational AcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offering alook ofthe worksofacademyartists alloverthecountry.（截至7月8日，中国国家画院画廊将展出240多幅油画、版画、雕塑和篆刻作品，展示全国各地学院艺术家的作品）以及（北京市海淀区西三环北路号）“54Xisanhuan Beilu,Haidian district,Beijing.”54可知，在北京举办的展览会展示了全国各地学院艺术家的作品故选项DBDebra Dolan was21and onher firsttrip alonewhen shefirst senta postcard to herself.It was1979,and Dolan,whogrew upin central Canada,was visitingVancouver for thefirst time.She wasimmediately Downaway bythe citysbeauty.Although she was usually an enthusiastic diarist,Dolan wasswept upin theexcitement ofthe trip,and foundshebarely had a freemoment.I thought,I dont have time to write inmy journal/And Ididnt travelwithacamera,Dolansaid.So whenI wentto VancouverIsland,or sawplaces inVancouver,I determined,Til justsend a postcard tomyself.On theback ofeach card,Dolan wrotea paragraphor twoabout herimpressions,thoughts andfeelings,andthen mailedit to her homeaddress.Some10days later,Dolan returnedhome toa pileof postcardsfrom herself.Receiving them,said Dolan,was“an absolutejoy.,,After rdcome to Vancouver,Irealized,Well,its easy to travel.And itseasyto travel alone.I donthavetobenervous aboutthis,said Dolan.So shedecided exploringthe worldwas herfirst priority.From there,Dolan traveledonto Australia.Then shestayed onthe roadfor months,traveling aroundthe globe and writingpostcards to herself.Over about forty years,64-year-old Dolanhas senthundreds ofpostcards toherself fromtrips acrossthe world.一Amazingly,theyve allarrived.They reallytell meabout notonly where Ive been,but whoI wasthat day,“saidDolan,who saidlooking overthe postcardcollection inspiredher toreflect on“the experiencesIve been able to have.”（捕捉）For Dolan,the postcards toherselfcapture amoment andhelp enjoyit.Those specialmoments inyour lifeareuniquely yours.We mayall seethesamething onour travels.But ourexperience ofthat dayis alldifferent JsaidDolan.
4.What dothe underlinedwords blown away“in paragraph1probably meanA.Surrounded.B.Attracted.C.Connected.D.Attached.A.Keep adiary.B.Give upwriting.C.Take somephotos.D.Send herselfapostcard.
6.How didthe tripto Vancouveraffect DolanA.It awakenedher lovefor travel.B.It madeheranenthusiastic diarist.C.She wasafraid oftraveling alone.D.She nevertook acamera along.
7.What canwe knowfrom paragraph5A.Some postcardsfailed toreach Dolan.
8.Dolan stoppedtraveling duetoherold age.C.The postcardsbring Dolanmany memories.D.Dolan sentothers postcardsacrossthe world.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
5.What didDolan decidetodowhen seeingVancouvers beauty【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了主人公黛布拉・多兰一生的旅行经历和感受【题详解】4词句猜测题根据第一段中“It was1979,and Dolan,who grewupincentralCanada,was visitingVancouver forthe（那是年，在加拿大中部长大的多兰第一次来温哥华）引出话题，提到旅行以及第二段中firsttime.1979u Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwasswept upintheexcitement ofthe trip,and foundshe barelyhad a freemoment.v（虽然多兰通常是一位热情的日记作者，但她却沉浸在旅行的兴奋之中，发现自己几乎没有空闲时间）由此可知，她立刻被这座城市的美景迷住了故可猜测划线短语为“迷住，吸引”blownaway的意思，结合选项，项.“吸引”意思一致故选项B AttractedB【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中I thought,4donthavetimetowriteinmyjournal/And Ididnt travelwith acamera,“Dolan said.So whenI wenttoVancouverIsland,or sawplaces inVancouver,I determined,Til justsend a（我想，’我没有时间写日记而且我没有带着相机旅行，”多兰说postcardtomyself;“所以当我去温哥华岛，或者参观温哥华的地方时，我决定，我要给自己寄张明信片”）可知，当多兰看到温哥华的美景时，她决定给自己寄张明信片故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段中“So shedecided exploringtheworldwas herfirst priority.From there,Dolan traveledon（所to Australia.Then shestayed onthe roadfor months,traveling aroundthe globeand writingpostcards toherself.以她决定把探索世界作为她的首要任务从那里，多兰前往澳大利亚然后她在路上呆了几个月，周游世界，给自己写明信片）可知，温哥华之行唤醒了多兰对旅行的热爱故选项A【题详解】7细节理解题根据第五段u Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-old Dolanhas senthundreds ofpostcardstoherself fromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,theyve allarrived.They reallytell meabout—notonlywhereIvebeen,but whoIwas thatday,“said Dolan,who saidlooking overthe postcardcollection inspiredher toreflect onthe experiencesIve（在大约年的时间里，岁的多兰在世界各地旅行时给自己寄了数百张明信片令人惊beenableto have.4064讶的是，它们都到了多兰说“它们不仅告诉我去过哪里，而且告诉我那天我是谁”多兰说，看着这些明信片集，她开始反思“我所能拥有的经历”）可知，从第段我们可以知道这些明信片给多兰带来了许5多回忆故选项CCWhen micro-plastics endupinfarm fields,the pollutioncan damageplant growth.But twoyoung researchersnow（真菌）report thatcombining fungi with certainfarm wastescan partlyovercome thatproblem.May Shin,20,and JiwonChoi,18,met ina researchdesign classattheFryeburg Academy,a highschool inMaine.May haddesired toexplore howmicro-plastics might affect theecosystem.Jiwon wascrazy aboutplants and fungi.Theyoung scientists cooperated to test how long-lived plastics might affectfarm crops.Scientists haveshown certainfungi canaid rootgrowth anda plantsnutrient uptake.Those organisms are named（）arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi AMF.Certain farm wastes,like straw,can providenutrients toplants andhelp stabilize（基质）their roots.Such wastesare alsoknown asmushroom substrateand peopleoften growmushrooms inthem.（大葱）May andJiwon plantedover2,000scallion seedsin potsof soil.Half theseeds gotsoil polluted withmicro-plastics.The restgrew inplastic-free soil.The plantsthen werefurther dividedinto fourgroups.The youngscientists added AMF tothe soil in one group.Another grouphadatop layerof mushroom substrate.A thirdgroup got（发芽）both treatments.The lastgroup gotnone.For threeweeks,the pairtracked howmany scallions sprouted in eachgroup andmeasured the plants heightonce eachweek.About twiceas many scallionssproutedin cleansoil comparedto thatcontaining plasticbits.But amongplantssurviving inthe pollutedsoil,a combinationof AMF and mushroom substrate helpedthem out.Those gettingbothtreatments grew
5.4centimeters perweek.That wasfaster thaneither ofthe treatmentsalone orthose gettingnone.Jiwon andMay thenlooked atthe plantroots witha microscope.Where AMFhad beenadded,it grew into thoseroots.That increasedthe scallionroots surfacearea,May said,which shouldpromote theiruptake ofnutrients.So Iseethis projectas comingup witha sustainablesolution fbrplant growthin pollutedsoils Jsaid May.
8.Why didMay andJiwon worktogetherA.To seethe effectsof long-lived plasticson farm crops.B.To findthe relationshipbetween plants andfungi.C.To designa researchonthegrowth ofplants.D.To explorethewaythat theecosystem works.
9.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting paragraph3A.To provethe existenceof micro-plastics.B.To comparefungiwithfarmwastes.C.To tellthe advantagesof farmwastes.D.To providesome relatedinformation.
10.What aspectofthestudy isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.Its purpose.B.Its design.C.Its findings.D.Its reasons.
11.How canAMFandmushroomsubstratemake plantsgrow fasterA.By keepingthe plantsmore resistantto pollution.B.By allowingthe plantsdeep areamore freedom.C.By makingnutrients moreavailable tothe plants.D.By exposingthe rootstoalarger surfacearea.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了当微塑料最终进入农田时，污染会损害植物生长然而，两位年轻的研究人员现在报告说，将真菌与某些农场废物结合起来可以部分克服这个问题【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中“May haddesired toexplore howmicro-plasticsmightaffect theecosystem.Ji wonwascrazy aboutplants andfungi.The youngscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-lived plasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.（希望探索微塑料如何影响生态系统痴迷于植物和真菌这两个年轻的科学家合作测试了塑料对May Jiwon农作物的长期影响）可知，和智元在一起工作是因为想观察长寿命的塑料制品对农作物的影响故选May A项【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段uScientists haveshown certainfungi canaid rootgrowth anda plantsnutrient uptake.Those（）organismsarenamed arbuscularmycorrhizalfungiAMF.Certain farmwastes,like straw,can providenutrients to（基质）plantsandhelp stabilizetheir roots.Such wastesare alsoknown asmushroomsubstrateand peopleoften grow（科学家们已经证明，某些真菌可以帮助根系生长和植物的营养吸收这些生物被命名为mushrooms inthem.”丛枝菌根真菌（）某些农场废物，如稻草，可以为植物提供营养，帮助稳定它们的根这些废物也被AMF称为蘑菇基质，人们经常在其中种植蘑菇）可推知，作者写第段的目的是提供一些相关信息故选项3D【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第四段（大葱）“May andJiwon plantedover2,000scallion seedsin potsof soil.Half theseeds gotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.The restgrewinplastic-free soil.The plantsthen werefurther dividedinto fourgroups.The youngscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Another grouphadatop layerof mushroomsubstrate.A third（发group gotboth treatments.The lastgroup gotnone.For threeweeks,the pairtracked howmanyscallionssprouted芽）（和在花盆里种了多颗葱籽ineachgroup andmeasured theplants heightonce eachweek.”May Jiwon2000一半的种子被微塑料污染了其余的在无塑料土壤中生长然后将这些植物进一步分为四组年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中添加了另一组的表层是蘑菇基质第三组同时接受两种实验方法最后一组没有在AMF三周的时间里，这对科学家追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度）可推知，第四段主要讲的是研究设计方面的内容故选项B题详解】L11细节理解题根据最后一段中“Jiwon andMay thenlooked attheplantroots witha microscope.Where AMFhad beenadded,it grewinto thoseroots.That increasedthe scallionroots surfacearea,May said,which shouldpromote their（和用显微镜观察了植物的根在加入的地方，它就会长成这些根uptake ofnutrients.Jiwon MayAMF May说，这增加了葱根的表面积，这应该会促进它们对营养的吸收）可知，和蘑菇基质是通过将根暴露到AMF更大的表面积从而使植物生长得更快故选项DDWith newadvances inAI andautonomous driverlesscars andtrains,it makessense thatthis modeoftransportation couldbe expandedto buses,too.Now afull-sized autonomousbus serviceis upand runningin Scotland.The busesbegan runningin May,2023,and arecarrying passengersbetween FerrytollParkandtheEdinburghPark trainandtramexchange.This14-mile routeisthefirst ofits kindintheUK.The autonomous buses arebeing operatedby Stagecoach,the largestcoach operatorintheUK.While thebuses areautonomous,fully self-driving vehiclesare notcurrently permittedintheUK soa driverhas tobe onboardat alltimes.The vehiclesare requiredtohavea safetydriver tomonitor thetechnology anda buscaptainthatwill helppassengersboard andpurchase tickets.The drivercan takecontrol incase ofan emergencysituation.And thevehiclesuse sensorstotravelon specificroutes andcan reachthe topspeed of50miles perhour.It tookalmost10years ofresearch anddevelopment toreach thismilestone,which isconsidered thefirst full-sizeuse ofautonomousbusesin Europe.Scottish transportminister,Kevin Stewart,said ina pressrelease,Its reallyexcitingto seethe innovativeand ambitiousCAVForth projecttaketothe roadsafter allthe hardwork ofthe partnerorganizationsinvolved inbringing thisworld firstto Scotland.This projectwas oneof sixto receivefunding fromajoint UKgovernmentandindustries undertakingto speedup thecommercialization ofselfdriving technology,reportedThe Guardian.The governmenthopesthe autonomousbuseswillbefasterandmorereliabletousethan conventionalbusessince88%of roadaccidents arecausedbydrivers errors.OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.There havealready beenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesin Italy,Finland andFrance andthere,re plansfbr driverlesselectric minibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,Germanyand Norway.An autonomousbus maybe justaroundthecorner ina citynear you.A.monitor theroute B.deal withemergenciesC.direct thebus D.help passengersbuy tickets
13.What doesthe authorindicate inparagraph4A.It isvery easyto developthe driverlessbuses.B.The autonomousbuses wontcause accidents.C.Scotland becomespopular forthe driverlessbuses.D.The UKgovernment valuestheautonomousbuses.
12.A driveris neededin anautonomousbusto.
14.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thefuture ofautonomous busesAPromising.B.Hopeless.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.
15.What couldbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Autonomous BusesAre WidelyUsed inthe UKC.Autonomous BusesHit theRoad inthe UKB.Self-driving TechnologyHas Beena HitD.Conventional BusesAre MuchSafer。
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