山东省烟台市高三下学期高考适应性练习（二）（二模）英语试题

年高考适应性练习

（二）2021英语注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，只交答题卡第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The BestBooks toGive asGraduation GiftsAnyrecent graduatewill enjoyreading throughthese booksthat makeexcellent graduationgifts.This IsWater byDavid FosterWallacePerfect forAll grads.Heres whyDavid FosterWallace onlydelivered onegraduation addressinhis career,and hismessage wasso lastingthat theentire speechwas publishedin hardcover.Whats uniqueabout Wallaceswords Thoughhe warnsgraduates of the ordinarinessof daytodayadult life,hereminds themthat theirnewly acquired skills can help them maintain awareness and sympathy as theymoveforward forsuccess.Bounce byMatthew SyedPerfect forBoth artists and athletes.Heres whyIn thisoptimistic guideto success,the UnitedKingdomtable tennischampion Syedbines detailedresearch with his ownexperiences tobackhand the（基因）.general perceptionthat talentis merelybased ongenetics In studying the achievements of great artists,posers,and athletes,Syed findsthey haveone thingin monhours,and hours,and hoursofpractice——about10,000hours each.Leave YourMark byAliza Licht无Perfect forThe ambitiousrecentgrad trying to figure out how to makeit.Heres whyThis压力的生活环境，预计还将创造万个新工作岗位，促进经济多样化，到年为The Line”382030沙特阿拉伯的国内生产总值贡献令人震惊的亿美元更重要的是，相信，它将为世界480MBS各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图）”可知，项目预计的效果和影响是The Line惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以可以推断它是令人激动的广为接受的；欠考虑的；冒险的；A.Widelyaccepted B.Illconsidered C.Risktaking D.令人激动的故选项Mindblowing D【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段More importantly,MBS believesit willprovide governmentsworldwide（更重要的是，相信，它将为a blueprint for how people andplanet cancoexist inharmony.MBS世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图）”可知，认为工程为人与MBS The Line自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型故选项B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段一“Now,Saudi Arabiahopes tooverturn urbanliving withThe Line”a（现在，沙特可拉伯futuristic citydesigned aroundnature,without cars,roads andcrowded places!B希望用“TheLine”来颠覆城市生活----------------个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市，没有汽车、道路和拥挤的地方！）”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储预设的有关MBS未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划一一一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市D项UMBS Vision（的未来零碳城市愿景）”概括文章主旨，of aFuturistic ZeroCarbon CityMBS适合作为文章标题故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（定义）An effectiveteam definesits ownsuccess.It beesthe backbone of anyorganizationspositive growthand development.16Here is the answer.Putting aplan into action requiresa team to pletemultiple tasksand thenachieve theset goal.For ateam to knowits agendaand direction,it needsits leader.However,a leadermay notalways beon therighttrack,In sucha case,a good team playeris theone whotables opinionsin aneffective manner,making the point well understood and not just voiced.17Good team players enjoyworking with their teammates.They arenot merelywilling toshare theknowledge they have,learn fromsomeones experienceand addto theirpool ofinformation.18They takethe initiativeto keepother membersinformed about the latestdevelopments andmotivate the rest of the team,if theneed arises.Good and active listeners are significant in a team.19Good listeningskills meanthe abilitytoabsorb,prehend,analyze,and considerpoints or working methods.Even when a memberexplodes withanger,being calmmakes themgood teamplayers,as opposedto thosewho wouldact defensively.20They aremitted to their monwork andmake effortsto overedifficulties,sharing workload,working extrashifts andburning somemidnight oil.They justdo whateverit takesto meeta deadline,never sittingpassively waitingfor opportunitiesor workto walkup to them.Essentially,these qualitiesdefine a good teamplayer.Winning as a teamis moreimportant thanindividualhonors,as thatis whatwill definean individualasatrue winner.A.Is teamworkthat essentialB.But whatmakes agood teamplayerC.Good teamplayers filltheir leisuretime withfun.D.They alsoshow stronginterest in the assignedprojects.E.Good teamplayers playan activerole intaking upchallenges.F.After all,how isit possiblefor ateamtofunction ifeveryone keepstalkingG.Thus constructivemunication is a basicfactor forbeing agood teamplayer.【答案】

16.B

17.G

18.D

19.F

20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要讲述怎样成为一名好的团队成员【题详解】16上文（定义）“An effectiveteam definesits ownsuccess.It beesthe backbone of anyorganizations.（一个有效的团队定义自己的成功它成为任何组织积极成长和positive growthand development发展的支柱）”说明团队积极定义自己成功的重要性根据下文第三段Good teamplayers enjoyworking withtheir teammates.（好的团队合作者喜欢和他们的队友一起工作）”和第四段uGood（好的、积极的倾听者在团队中很重要）”可知，下andactive listenersare significantin ateam.文主要讲述怎样成为一名好的团队成员项（但是怎样才B“But whatmakes agoodteamplayer能成为一名优秀的团队成员呢？）”以提问的方式引出下文，承上启下，符合语境故选项B【题详解】17上文“In sucha case,agoodteamplayeris theone whotables opinionsin aneffective manner,making.（在这种情况下，——个好的团队合作者是能够有thepointwellunderstoodandnot justvoiced效地表达意见的人，能够让人很好地理解观点，而不仅仅是表达出来）”说明一个好的团队合作者能够有效沟通G项uThus constructivemunication isa basicfactor forbeing agood teamplayer.（因此，建设性的沟通是成为一个良好的团队合作者的基本因素）”总结上文观点，说明沟通在团队合作中的重要性故选项G【题详解】18上文“Good teamplayers enjoyworkingwiththeirteammates.They arenot merelywilling toshare the.（好的团knowledgethey have,learn fromsomeones experienceand addto theirpool ofinformation队合作者喜欢和他们的队友一起工作他们不只是愿意分享他们所拥有的知识，从别人的经验中学习，并增加他们的信息库）”说明好的团队合作者喜欢和他们的队友一起工作，愿意分享他们所拥有的知识，从别人的经验中学习下文They takethe initiativeto keepother members（如果有需informed about the latestdevelopments andmotivatetherestof theteam,if theneed arises.要，他们会主动让其他成员了解最新的发展，并激励团队的其他成员）”说明好的团队合作者会主动让其他成员了解最新的发展项（他D“They alsoshow stronginterest in the assignedprojects.们也对所分配的项目表现出强烈的兴趣）”中的和上文中的相衔接，并列说明好also notmerely的团队合作者的两种行为，承上启下，符合语境故选项D【题详解】19上文（好的、积极的倾听者在团队中很重要）”“Good andactivelistenersaresignificantin ateam.说明本段主要讲积极倾听在团队合作中的重要性F项u Afterall,how isit possiblefor ateamto（毕竟，如果每个人都在说话，一个团队怎么可能发挥作用呢？）”function ifeveryone keepstalking用反问的方式进一步说明在团队中好的倾听者的重要性承接上文，符合语境故选项F【题详解】20从下文“They aremitted to their monwork andmake effortsto overedifficulties,sharing workload,working extrashifts andburning somemidnight oil.They justdo whateverit takesto meeta deadline,（他们致力于共同的工never sittingpassively waitingfor opportunitiesorworkto walkup to them.作，努力克服困难，分担工作量，加班，熬夜他们会尽一切努力赶在最后期限前完成任务，从不被动地坐等机会或工作到来）”可知，本段讲述好的团队工作者会积极的承担团队的工作项.（优E“Good teamplayers playan activerole intaking upchallenges秀的团队成员在接受挑战时扮演积极的角色）”说明优秀的团队成员会积极地承担团队的任务和挑战，引出下文，总结全段内容，符合语境故选项E第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（路线）I amcurrently cyclingtrails aroundAustralia,and amabout tocycle theNullarbor to（多发性硬化症）.raise fundsfor MSI have MS myselfand thejourney21takes timeandenergy,but cyclingisa22activity forme.However,while travelling,I was23to findthat Ihad my bikestolen bya notsokindperson.The humankindness I have beenshown sincethis happenedhas been24short of amazing.Awarmhearted ladydonated mea mountainbike in case Ihad to25my scheduled plan.Due toMS,I amveryshort,which makesit almost26to finda bikein mysize.Even so,my hometown27me up,managing tohelp buyan extra small sizedbike,which Ieventually foundwas justmy28So far,people have29to putme up,selflessly providedme withdaily30cause,as they31me froma newspaper report.My32is that there areso manykind peopleout there.Never canI letthe unkindforriding long distances andput moneyinto myhands tolet mego towardsthe33of sofew ruin the factthat the world prises more kind people than unkindpeople.That,in itself,is

34.It wontbe longbefore Ihit thatlong stretchof roadanddo mybit to35society.21A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.somehow D.

22.A.challenging B.mercial C.painfree D.otherwise

23.A.discouraged B.scared C.ashamed D.amusedmoneyconsuming

24.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

25.A.cancel B.continue C.make D.update

26.A.effortless B.impossible C.shameful D.unreasonable

27.A.brought B.dressed C.signed D.backed

28.A.choice B.mission C.order D.type

29.A.offered B.agreed C.promised D.hesitated

30.A.messages B.necessities C.arrangements D.vehicles

31.A.recognize B.search C.teach D.select

32.A.advice B.point C.purpose D.intention

33.A.remarks B.criticisms C.excuses D.actions

34.A.difference B.punishment C.hope D.trust

35.A.fit inwith B.give backto C.keep pacewith D.hold onto【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.B

35.B

33.D

34.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者自己患有多发性硬化症，并且正在澳大利亚各地的自行车道骑行，为多发性硬化症筹集资金旅程中作者的自行车被盗走了，但这一不友善的行为并没有夺走作者的希望，因为有更多的人去帮助作者完成计划【题详解】21考查副词词义辨析句意我自己也患有多发性硬化症，这段旅程无疑需要时间和精力，但骑行对我来说是一项没有痛苦的活动几乎不；无疑；莫名其A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.somehow妙地；否则根据可知，作者也患有多发性硬化症,所以这段为D.otherwise IhaveMS myself了募捐骑行的旅程无疑是需要花费时间和精力的故选项B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意我自己也患有多发性硬化症，这段旅程无疑需要时间和精力，但骑行对我来说是一项没有痛苦的活动挑战的；商业的；没A.challenging B.mercial C.painfree有痛苦的；费钱的根据D.moneyconsuming“IhaveMSmyselfand thejourney1takes timeand energy,butn可知，作者认为这段旅程需要时间和精力，但其中“but”说明作者喜欢骑行，所以可以推断，骑行对作者来说是一项没有痛苦的活动故选项C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，在旅行时，我沮丧地发现我的自行车被一个不太善良的人偷了沮丧的；害怕的；羞愧的；被逗乐的根据A.discouraged B.scared C.ashamed D.amusedI hadmybikestolen bya notsokindpersonv可知，作者的自行车被偷了，所以可以推断，作者感到很沮丧故选项A【题详解】24考查代词词义辨析，句意自从这件事发生以来，我所感受到的人类的善意简直令人惊叹每件事；某事；没有事;任何事根据A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything“A及下文内容可知，这件事发生之后，作者得到很多warmhearted ladydonated mea mountainbike”帮助，所以此处表示作者感受到很多善意，简直让人惊叹意为“无异于，简nothing shortof直就是，符合语境故选项C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意一位热心的女士捐赠给我一辆山地车，以防我不得不取消原定计划取消；继续；制作;更新根据和空后的A.cancel B.continue C.make D.update“incase”“my可知，这位热心的女士捐赠给作者一辆山地车，以防作者不得不取消原定计划scheduledplan”故选项A【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我很矮，所以几乎不可能找到一辆符合我尺寸的自行车A.effortless不费力的；不可能的；可耻的；不合理的根据B.impossible C.shameful D.unreasonable Iam very可知，作者个头很矮，所以可以推断找到一辆符合作者尺寸的自行车很难，几乎并不可short能故选项B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意尽管如此，我的家乡还是支持我，设法买了一辆特别小的自行车,最终我发现这正是我喜欢的类型带来；穿衣；签名；支A.brought B.dressed C.signed D.backed持根据managing tohelp buyan extrasmall sizedbike,可知,作者的家乡设法为作者买了一辆特别小的自行车，所以看出他们支持作者故选项D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意尽管如此，我的家乡还是支持我，设法买了一辆特别小的自行车,最终我发现这正是适合我的类型选择；任务；命令；类型A.choice B.mission C.order D.type根据managing tohelp buyan extrasmall sizedbike v和空前的just可知，此处指作者的家乡为了支持作者，设法买了一辆极小的自行车，正是适合作者的类型故选项D题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意到目前为止，有人主动提出为我提供住宿，无私地为我提供长途骑行所需的生活用品，还把钱交到我手里，让我为这项事业捐款，因为他们从报纸上认出了我主动提供；同意;承诺;犹豫根据A.offered B.agreed C.promised D.hesitated selflesslyprovided可知，此段在列举人们对作者的帮助，所以空处应该是主动提供住宿故选项me withdaily A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意到目前为止，有人主动提出为我提供住宿，无私地为我提供长途骑行所需的生活用品，还把钱交到我手里，让我为这项事业捐款，因为他们从报纸上认出了我信息、；必需品；安排；工具根据A.messages B.necessities C.arrangements D.vehicles daily和空后的ufor ridinglongdistances可知，此处指有人为作者提供生活必需品故选B项【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意到目前为止，有人主动提出为我提供住宿，无私地为我提供长途骑行所需的生活用品，还把钱交到我手里，让我为这项事业捐款，因为他们从报纸上认出了我A.recognize认出；B.search寻找；C.teach教；D.select选择根据ufrom a newspaperreport可知，此处应该是有人在报纸上认出作者，所以他们把钱交给作者，让作者为这项事业捐款故选项A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我想说的是，世界上有那么多善良的人建议；要A.advice B.point点；C.purpose目的；D.intention目的uthere areso manykind peopleout therev是作者的一种观点，所以此处用表示故选项point B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我绝不能让这少数不友善的行为毁掉这个世界上善良的人比不友善的人多的事实评论;批评；借口；行动根据A.remarks B.criticisms C.excuses D.actions“ruinthe factthat the world prisesmore kindpeople thanunkind peoplev可知，此处指作者经历过被偷自行车这种不友好的行为，但是作者后来得到更多人的帮助，所以作者通过亲身经历告诉我们，不能让少数不友好的行为影响我们对以善意为主导的世界的认知故选项D【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意这本身就是希望不同；惩罚；希A.difference B.punishment C.hope望；详细根据可知，相信这个世D.trust“the worldprisesmorekindpeoplethanunkindpeople界善意比不友善多本身就能给人希望故选项C【题详解】35考查动词短语辨析\句意不久我就会踏上那条漫漫长路，尽自己的一份力量回报社会适应;回馈;保持同步;坚持根据A.fit inwith B.give backto Akeep pacewith D.hold onto“d和文章内容可知，作者在做公益的旅途中得到了很多帮助，因此此处应该my bitt15-society”指作者希望能够很快回馈社会故选项B第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1潜水器Chinas Wukong,a36full autonomoussubmersible thatwas developedbyHarbin EngineeringUniversity,has reached a maximumunderwater depthof7,709meters,37set anew divingrecord fordomestic autonomousunderwater vehicles.Wukong returnedto itshome portof Qingdao,Shandong Provinceon Thursdayafter pleting38third phaseof itsdeepsea trial.探险During thisyears deepseascientific expeditionin theWestern PacificOcean39organize by the NationalDeep SeaCenter ofChina fromFebruary24to April1,Wukong hadsuccessfullyreachedamaximum deepseadiving depthrecord of7,709meters,40broke itsprevious record of5,213meters.Capable41fullocean depth,it dived5,000meters and7,000meters respectivelyduring thesea回收trials andretrieved watersamples,laying asolid42found for11,OOOmeter submersibletests.This is the second43deeprecord intheworldafter theone setby theRussian VityazD AUV.Wukong,2meters long,1meter wideand

1.3tons inweight,pleted twosea trialsat a1,500meter depthin

2019.Autonomous underwatervehicles44see asone of the keyemerging technologiesin futurenavalwarfare.But sofar the plexity of this solution45mean thatnocountry intheworldhas fieldedthem operationally.【答案】

36.fully

37.setting

38.the

39.organized/organised

40.which

41.of

42.foundation

43.deepest

44.are seen

45.has meant【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述中国哈尔滨工程大学研制“悟空”号全自动潜水器创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录【题详解】36考查副词句意中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器最大水下深度为米，7709创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录修饰形容词要用副词故填【autonomous fullyfully37o题详解】考查非谓语动词句意中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器最大水下深度为米，创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录分析可知，句子谓语为和空处动7709has reached,词无连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，and setChinas Wukong所以用现在分词作状语故填setting【题详解】38考查冠词句意悟空号完成第三阶段深海试验后，于周四返回其母港山东省青岛市修饰序数词要用定冠词故填third thethe【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意今年月日至月日，在中国国家深海科学考察中心组织的西太22441平洋深海科学考察中，“悟空”成功地达到了米的深海最大下潜深度，打破了此前77095213米的最高记录分析可知，句子谓语为和空处动词无连接，所以空处为非谓语had reached,and动词，且和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语故rganize expedition填organized/organised【题详解】40考查定语从句句意今年月日至月日，在中国国家深海科学考察中心组织的西太平22441洋深海科学考察中，“悟空”成功地达到了米的深海最大下潜深度，打破了此前米77095213的最高记录分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词且引导recordof7,709meters,词在从句中做主语，所以用引导故填which which题详解】[41考查介词句意它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了米和米，并回收了50007000水样，为米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础表示“能够做某事为所以空处为11000be capableof,介词故填of f【题详解】42考查名词句意它能够达到全海洋深度，在海试中分别下潜了米和米，并回收了50007000水样，为米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础分析可知，此处形容词修饰名词，表示“基11000solid础”为前面有冠词修饰，为单数故填foundation,a foundation【题详解】43考查形容词句意:这是继俄罗斯之后的世界第二深的记录根据VityazD AUVafter theone set可知，此处表示这是继俄罗斯之后的世界第二深的by theRussian VityazDAUV”VityazDAUV记录，所以后跟的最高级来表达故填second deepdeepest【题详解】44考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意自主水下航行器被认为是未来海战的关键新兴技术之一分析可知句子表达的是现在的情况，且主语和谓语动词之间I,Autonomous underwatervehicles see是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数故填areseeno【题详解】45考查时态和主谓一致句意但到目前为止，这一解决方案的复杂性意味着世界上还没有一个国家将它们部署在战场上分析可知，这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，mean所以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，为主语，谓语用单数故theplexity填has meantis notjusta career advice book,but a whole instructorin novelform.Famous fashionmunications（总监）（品牌）executive Aliza Licht sharesher secretsfor successfulpersonal brandingand howto dowellas someonejust startingtheir career.Its justlike meetingsomeone forcoffee andcareeradvicebutin writtenform.Rising Strongby Brene BrownPerfect forPeople lookingfor waysto handlerejection better.Here9s whyRejection ispart oflife,but ittakes timeto learnhowtohandle it.In this advice——filled book,Brene Brownteachesreaders howto makethe mostout ofrejections andfailures thatunavoidably happen.Reading it willmake you view rejection emails in anew light.

1.What messageis conveyedinthebook This Is WaterA.Treasure everycritical momentin life.B.Learn toexpand thefort zone.C.Keep masteringvarious skills.D.Dig intorecipes forsuccess.

2.What can we learnfrom thebook BounceA.Constant droppingwears thestone.B.Hope for the best,prepare for the worst.C.A thousandmilejourney beginswith asingle step.D.Success ishow highyou bouncewhen youhit bottom.

3.Whose bookis targetedat anunsuccessful jobseekerA.David FosterWallace.B.Matthew Syed.C.AlizaLicht.D.BreneBrown.【答案】l.C

2.A

3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文短文介绍了可以作为毕业礼物最好的几本书题详解】[1细节理解题根据This IsWater byDavid FosterWallace中的u hereminds themthat theirnewly可acquiredskillscan helpthemmaintainawarenessandsympathyasthey moveforward forsuccess.知，他提醒他们，新获得的技能可以帮助他们在迈向成功的过程中保持意识和同情心由此可知，传达出的信息是不断掌握各种技能故选项ThisIsWater C第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周六是劳动节，你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动请

46.你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括.活动时间、地点；1劳动过程；

2.个人感受

3.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2题目A Memorable Labor ExperienceAMemorableLaborExperience【答案】One possibleversionA MemorableLabor ExperienceLast Saturday was May Day,when myclass participatedinthelabor practiceheld inour schoolvegetable base.At dawn,we cycledtothe base.On arrival,we wereshown aroundby ourteacher and then assigneddifferenttasks.Under the teachers patientinstructions,we turnedover thesoil,weeded,plantedvegetables liketomatoes andeggplants andwatered them.Looking atlines ofyoung greenvegetables,the teachercheerfully saidwed enjoyour selfgrown vegetables soon,which filledus with a sense ofachievement.The meaningfulactivity offeredus achance tolearn aboutfarming.Besides,though tired,I didfeelthe pleasureand valueof labor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍劳动节在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动参力□:一join inparticipate in指导一guidance instruction机会一opportunity chance此外additionally—besides简单句变复合句原句The meaningfulactivity offeredus achance tolearn aboutfarming.拓展句The activitywas meaningful,which offeredus achance tolearn aboutfarming.【点睛】［高分句型1LastSaturdaywasMayDay,when myclass participatedinthelabor practice（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）held inour schoolvegetablebase.when［高分句型］2Looking atlines ofyoung greenvegetables,theteachercheerfully saidwed enjoyour（省略的宾语从句；运selfgrownvegetablessoon,which filledus witha senseof achievement.that用了引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）which阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.18yearold Sadiya was bornin Deora,asmallvillage ineastern India,but movedtothecity of（疫情）Mumbai when she was

3.In2020,when thepandemic brokeout,her father^small businesswasforced toclose temporarilyand thefamily returnedto herancestral villageto waitoutthepandemic.However,it greatlyshocked herwhen shefound that attending schoolwas unmonin Deora,wherealmost halfof thevillagers couldntread.Unable to afford textbooks,many familiesoften withdrewtheirchildren fromschools.They didntwish toeducate theirchildren,many ofwhom hadto workin thefieldswith parentsthough somehad thedesire toread.Sadiya,the collegegirl witha strongsenseofsocial responsibility,has beentryingtoseizeopportunities toopen doorsfor others.Fluent inHindi,Urdu,and English,she oftenspeaks atintercollegeevents onthe rightto educationand enjoysa highreputation amongcollege students.Used totaking onchallenges,Sadiya wasdetermined todo somethingfor thechildren.One daylastJuly,Sadiya satdown withher familyelders andproposed theidea ofsetting upa library”.一Many shooktheir headsin disagreementthis wasnthow ayoung girlshould spendher time.After manydiscussions,Sadiya finallyconvinced themand gainedaccess toher relativesguesthouse,mending itwith$67that shedwon inpublicspeaking awards.She tookthe helpof her uncle,Akbar,and cousin,Nawaz,and gotto work.Walls wererepainted,the bambooroof wasrepaired andlightsand bookshelveswere fixed,andtheroom was filled withchairs anda longtable.Vivid charts（解剖）stuck onthe walls—from anatomyto transportation,lightened thespace.Looking atthenewlydecorated€Clibrary,\Sadiya couldnthold backher excitementwhile imaginingthe childrenreadingbooks hereby light.All wasready exceptbooks.So whatSadiya wasdesperate todo nextwasfillthe shelveswith注意books.She drewon allher savingsand purchasedmany bookssuitable forchildren online.续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2But thesebooks werefar fromenough.With everythingready,the libraryfinally opened.【答案】One possibleversionBut thesebooks werefar fromenough.To ensurechildren getaccess tomore books,Sadiya tookpicturesofthe library anduploaded themonline,calling onstudents todonate bookstothechildrenlibrary.Before long,hundreds ofnew andsecondhand bookspoured in,but theyneeded checking,classifying andan*anging inorder onthe shelves,which tookSadiya,her uncleand cousinawhole week.Tired asSadiya was,a smilelit upher facewhen shepictured thescene wherechildren were buried inreadingby thebookfilled shelves.With everythingready,thelibraryfinally opened.Several childrenstepped incuriously,askingSadiya,uCan weread the books”Sure.Wele!”Sadiya encouragedthem.Some chosewhat theyliked,while othershesitated.Realizing theyhad troublereading,Sadiya gatheredthem ina corner,teachingthem fromthe verybeginning.Soon more children joinedin.Every nightSadiya sparedsome timetogive lessonsso thatmorechildrencould gainknowledge fromthebooks.Sadiyas effortsopened thewisdomdoor forthem,which wouldsurely makea greatdifference totheir lives.【解析】【分析】所给文章讲述印度女大学生因为疫情回到家乡，发现那里的村民多半不识字，Sadiya也不支持自己的孩子接受教育充满社会责任感的想为改善这种状况做点什么，她最终Sadiya决定在当地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够”可知，第一段可描写想办法为图书馆添Sadiya置书籍的经过

②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了”可知，第二段可描写图书馆开放之后管理图书馆和读者的情况Sadiya续写线索图书不够——募捐书籍——图书馆开放——广受欢迎——感悟

2..词汇激活行为类

①参力

②花费一些时间

3.H joinin/take partin sparesome time/spend some

③有困难情绪类time havetrouble doing/have difficultydoing

①犹豫hesitate/hang back

②鼓励encourage/inspire【点睛】［高分句型1L Beforelong,hundreds ofnew andsecondhand bookspoured in,but theyneededchecking,classifying andan*anging inorder onthe shelves,which tookSadiya,heruncleand cousina（由引导的非限制性定语从句）wholeweek.which［高分句型］2,Tired asSadiyawas,a smilelit upher facewhenshepictured thescene wherechildren（运用了过去分词作状语；由引导的时wereburiedin readingbythebookfilled shelves.when间状语从句；由关系副词引导的定语从句）where【题详解】2推理判断题根据中的Bounce byMatthew Syed“Instudyingtheachievementsofgreatartists,posers,一and athletes,Syed findstheyhaveone thingin monhours,and hours,and hoursof practiceabout10,”可知，在研究伟大的艺术家、作曲家和运动员的成就时，赛义德发现他们有000hours each.一个共同之处:时间，时间，练习时间一一每个人大约万个小时的练习时间由此可知，从1这本书中，我们能学到滴水穿石故选项Bounce A【题详解】3细节理解题根据Rising Strongby BreneBrown中的u Inthisadvice一filled book,Brene Brownteachesreaders howto makethe mostout ofrejections andfailures thatunavoidably happen.Reading it可知,在这本充满建议的书中，will makeyouviewrejectionemailsinanewlight.”Bren6Brown教授读者如何从不可避免的拒绝和失败中获得最大的收获阅读它会让你从一个新的角度看待拒绝邮件由此可知，的书是针对不成功的求职者的故选项Bren6Brown DBAcouple ofdays agoI unexpectedlylost my job.It wasntanything tooimportant:I wasjust acarrierfortheScarborough Mirror,delivering newspapersevery Wednesdayand Friday.But itbroughtin agood amountof pocketmoney fora studentlike me.During the first week of September I planned to stop my job,as Iwanted to focus on my academicswithschool tostart.I founda familyon mystreet whowere willingto takeover andso Itook theirnamesanti numbersand turnedthem into my district representativealong withmy resignation.That waslast week.This Tuesdaycame andI wassupposed toget thenewspapers todeliver onWednesday.They didnt e.I justassumed thereprobably wasntmuch todeliver so they wouldjust givemeeverything tomorrow.It!d happenedbefore soI wasnttoo worried.There was a seedof doubt,however,in mymind,that maybe the handoverofthisjob wasmisunderstood.But Ipushed thatthoughtaside andjust wenton asusual.Wednesday morningcame andthe paperswerent lyingon mydriveway astheyd doneforthepast9months.My momreminded meto callmydistrictrepresentative,who toldme theroute hadindeedbeen turnedover tothe otherfamily.She couldnthave understoodmy messagewhen Isaid Iwould workuntil September.So muchfor2more weeksof work!In away,Im gladbecause Idont haveto worryabout deliveringnewspaper inthe burningsun.On theother hand,I wasntready togive upmyjobso early,sotheunexpected losswasatiny blowtome.Despite thesenegative feelings,Im lookingforward tothe nextsummer when Im getting promotedand mywage willrise fromwhat Ihad withthe job,which gaveme goodexperience abouthard workandchances to meet my neighbors.

4.Why didthe authorplan toquit the jobA.He couldbarely putup withits hardship.B.He hopedto shifthis attentiontoC.He hadearned enoughtoaffordschooling.D.He desiredto turnit overtoaneedystudies.family.

5.What doesthe underlinedword“they in paragraph3refer toA.The familyto replaceme.B.Messages ofmy dismissal.C.The papersto bedelivered.D.The districtrepresentatives.

6.What dowe knowaboutthe authorA.He gotfired onaccount ofhis ownfault.B.He didnthave hispotentialappreciated.C.He didntsubmit hisresignation asrequired.D.He hadintended tostop thejob inlateSeptember.

7.In whichaspect didtheauthorbenefit fromthe summerjobA.Learning tolive withhis personalimperfection.B.Establishing acloser tiewithhismunity.C.Facilitating hisorganizational skills.D.Breaking thehabit oflaziness.【答案】

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者为了继续学业，打算停下送报纸的工作，结果发生了一些意料之外的事情，让作者提前停下了工作，但作者还是觉得能和社区建立更紧密的联系很有益处【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中u Duringthe firstweek ofSeptember Iplanned tostop myjob,as Iwanted.（在月的第一周，我打算停止我的工作，因为随tofocusonmyacademics withschool tostart9着开学的临近我想专注于我的学业）”可知，作者打算辞职，是因为他希望把注意力转移到学习上故选B【题详解】5词句猜测题根据画线词上文“This Tuesdaycame andI wassupposed toget thenewspapers todeliver以及后文可知，这个星期二到了，作者本该收到星期三要送的报纸，它on Wednesday.didnte”们没来结合上下文语境推知画线词指的是“要送的报纸”故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段u Duringthe firstweekofSeptemberIplannedtostopmyjob,（在9月的第一周，我打算停止我的工作）”，第三段的“That waslast week.This Tuesdaycame andI was（那是上周这个星期二来了，我本该supposed toget thenewspapers todeliver onWednesday.收到周三要送的报纸”和倒数第三段中uShe couldn^have understoodmy messagewhenIsaid I（当我说我要工作到月的时候，would workuntilSeptember.So muchfor2more weeksof work!9她可能没明白我的意思再工作两周！）”可知，作者在九月的第一二个星期都在工作，本打算在工作两周由此推知，作者本来打算在九月底停止这项工作故选D【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段uDespite thesenegative feelings,Im lookingforward tothe nextsummerwhen Imgettingpromotedand mywage willrise fromwhat Ihad withthejob,which gaveme good（尽管有这些消极的感觉，我还是期experience abouthard workand chancestomeetmyneighbors.待着明年夏天我得到升职，我的工资也会从我之前的工作中提高，这让我有了努力工作的好经验，也有机会认识我的邻居）”可知，作者与他的社区建立更紧密的联系，从而从暑期打工中受益故选BCDogs beganto branchout fromwolves tensof thousandsof yearsago,when theirwild ancestorsstartedinteracting withhumans.Over time,domestication shapedtheir behavior,and todaypet dogsare（暗示）especially expertat understandingcues fromhumans.For example,when aperson pointsat abowl,a petdog willusually approachitll kindsof plex pointing gestureshave beentried withpet dogs,and theyseem todo well.Wolves area differentstory,however.When thesame experimentsare donewith wolves,hey seemtobe quitepoor atit.So theresthis bigopen questionof howdogs becamedogs.Bhadra,an Indianbehavioral biologist,is interestedin whetherdogs requiretraining to understandcues likepointing orif thebehavior isinborn.Most studieshave focusedon pet dogs in developedcountries but Bhadra thinks its an error to neglect how stray dogs respond to human cues.In India,there9sahuge populationof stray dogs thatlive onthe streetsfbr generations.Theresearchers feltthat thefreeranging dogswere avery nicesystem,which couldgive theminputs aboutwhatdogs couldhave beenlike beforebeing madeparts of human families.For thestudy,the researchersapproached stray dogs onthe Indianstreets.One experimenterpresentedthe dogswithapiece ofraw chicken inaplastic bowl.About halfofthetime,the dogsranaway,scared.But thefriendlier dogsthat stuckaround weretested fortheir abilityto respond to pointing.Once adog provedinterested,thefirstexperimenter putchickeninone oftwo bowlsand coveredbothbowls.A second experimenter,who hadno knowledgeof whichbowl containedthe meat and thuscouldntgive subconsciouscue information,pointed atoneofthe bowlswhile thedog watched.About80percent actuallyfollowed thepoint andwent tothe bowlthatthe secondexperimenterpointed toward.Bhadra thinksthis demonstrationprovides evidencethat trainingisnotrequired fordogs tounderstandplexpointingcues.Perhaps furtherstudies withstraydogscanhelpreveal moreabout whatmakesdogs thebest friendsofhumanbeings.

8.What doesthe examplein paragraph1show aboutpet dogsA.They canfigureoutsome humangestures.B.Theyre particularlyattached totheir owners.C.They maymake senseof specifichuman speech.D.Theyre easilydistinguished fromwolves inintelligence.

9.What doesthe underlinedword“neglect“inparagraph3meanA.Ignore.B.Estimate.C.Guarantee.D.Claim.

10.How didthesecondexperimenter givedogs directionsA.By mistake.B.In alogical manner.C.At random.D.Through trialand error.A.Environment.B.Technology.C.Discovery.D.

11.In whichsection ofa newspapercanweread thetextChemistry.【答案】

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述生物学家关于狗是否需要经过训练还是天生Bhadra就能理解指向之类的线索的研究【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“For example,whenaperson pointsatabowl,a petdog willusually approach（例如，it.All kindsof plexpointing gestureshave beentried withpet dogs,and theyseem todo well.当一个人指着一个碗时，宠物狗通常会靠近它人们在宠物狗身上尝试过各种复杂的指向手势，它们似乎表现得很好）”可知，此处例子说明狗狗能够读懂人类的手势故选项A题详解】9词义猜测题划线词所在句“Most studieshave focusedon petdogs indeveloped countries butBhadra（大多数研究都集中在发达国家thinksitsanerror toneglect howstraydogsrespondtohuman cues.的宠物狗身上，但巴德拉认为，忽视流浪狗对人类暗示的反应是错误的）”中表示前后句but转折，划线词和前面的相对，说明大多数研究都集中在宠物狗身上，忽视了neglect focusedon流浪狗，所以意为“忽视”忽视；估计;担保；neglect A.Ignore B.Estimate C.Guarantee D.Claim索赔故选项A【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段“A secondexperimenter,who hadno knowledgeof whichbowlcontained themeatandthus couldntgive subconsciouscue information,pointed atoneofthe bowls（第二个实验者不知道哪个碗里有肉，因此无法给出潜意识的暗示信息，while thedog watched.当狗在看的时候，他指着其中一个碗）”可知，第二个实验者不知道哪个碗里有肉，所以他给狗随机地指了一个碗故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章第三段u Bhadra,an Indianbehavioral biologist,is interestedin whetherdogsrequire trainingtounderstandcues likepointing orif thebehavior isinborn.Most studieshave focusedonpetdogsindevelopedcountriesbutBhadra thinksifs anerrortoneglecthowstraydogsrespondto（印度行为生物学家感兴趣的是，狗是否需要经过训练才能理解指向之类的humancues.Bhadra线索，还是这种行为是天生的大多数研究都集中在发达国家的宠物狗身上，但认为，Bhadra忽视流浪狗对人类暗示的反应是错误的）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述生物学家Bhadra关于狗是否需要经过训练还是天生就能理解指向之类的线索的研究所以可以推断,这篇文章可以在报纸的研究发现版块被读到故选项CDWith over

4.1billion people,or around55percent ofthe worldspopulation,living inurban areas,cities andtowns worldwide are gettingincreasingly jammed.In additionto spendinghours stuckin（排traffic,residents arealso exposedto highair pollutionlevels causedby transportationemissions放）.一Now,Saudi Arabiahopes tooverturn urbanliving with“The Line“a futuristiccity designedaroundnature,without cars,roads andcrowded places!The totallydifferent city,announced onJanuary10,2021,isthebrainchild of Saudi CrownPrince（王储）（）Mohammed binSalman MBS.Located inNeom,a10,OOOsquaremile hightechplanneddevelopment onthe RedSea coast.The Linewill bethebaseof MBSsSaudi Vision

2030.The strategicplanaims todiversify Saudi Arabias oildependenteconomy intoother fields,like tourism,and createexcitingjob opportunitiesfor itscitizens.The105milelong city,expected tocost between$100billion and$200billion,will bebuilt alongastraight lineand priseseveral selfsustainingmunities.To ensureall servicesare withina short,（基石出设方恒）.fiveminute walk,each munitywill featurea threelayerinfrastructureThere willbe nocars orroads onthe toppedestrian layer99,so residentscan freelywalk andbike inthesurrounding greenspaces.The secondservice layer”,will includeall essentialdaily services,such asschools,medical clinics,leisure facilities,and grocerystores.The third“spine layerwill houseultrahighspeedtransportation andautonomous vehiclestransporting residentsacross munitiesin lessthan20minutes.The entirecity willbe poweredwith renewableclean energysources such as solarandwind,and possiblyeven hydrogen.If allgoes accordingtotheplan,construction ofthis groundbreaking,plex infrastructureproject willstartbefore theend of

2021.In additionto providingup toa millionresidents witha cleanand stressfreelivingenvironment,the Lineis expectedto create380,000new jobs,promote economicdiversification,（）and contributea shocking$48billion toSaudi ArabiasGross DomesticProduct GDPby

2030.Moreimportantly,MBS believesit willprovide governmentsworldwide ablueprint forhowpeople and planetcancoexist inharmony.

12.Where canyou purchasea bikeif livingin The LineA.Pedestrian layer.B.Service layer.C.Spine layer.D.The greenspaces.

13.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe theproject of The LineA.Widelyaccepted.B.Illconsidered.C.Risktaking.D.Mindblowing.

14.What doesMBS thinkisthemost importanteffect ofTheLineA.To facilitateSaudi economicdiversification.B.To offera modelfor naturemanintegration.C.To boostthe governmentsfinances.D.To createmore jobopportunities.

15.What mightbethebest titleofthetextA.Saudi Visionfor EnvironmentalProtectionB.The ConstructionofTheLine IsUnderway C.MBS AnInfluential LeaderofSaudiArabiaD.MBS VisionofaFuturistic ZeroCarbon City【答案】

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储预设的有关未来低碳生活的MBS蓝图“TheLine”计划----------------个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市【题详解】12推理判断题根据第四段，“The secondservice layer”will includeall essentialdaily services,suchas（第二个“月艮务层”,存包括所有基schools,medical clinics,leisure facilities,and grocerystores.本的日常服务，如学校、诊所、休闲设施和杂货店）”可知，“服务层”将包括基本的日常生活服务，因此可以推知，可以在“服务层”购买自行车故选项B【题详解】13推理判断题根据最后一段“In additionto providingup toa millionresidents witha cleanandstressfree livingenvironment,TheLineis expectedto create380,000new jobs,promote economic（）diversification,and contributea shocking$48billion toSaudiArabiasGross DomesticProduct GDPby

2030.More importantly,MBS believesitwillprovide governmentsworldwideablueprintforhow（除了为多达万居民提供清洁和peopleandplanet cancoexist inharmony.100。