山东省青岛市高三5月自主检测英语试题（原卷版）

青岛市年高三自主检测2021英语试题注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项If youhave difficultydeciding on your booklist,the followingideas sharedby somegreat talentsmighthelp youout.Read books from eraspast//Albert EinsteinKeepingup withcurrent eventsand latestbooksfrom the bestsellerlist is a bigjob,but AlbertEinsteinthought itwas vitalto leavesome roomfbr olderworks,too.Otherwise,youd bepletelydependent on the prejudicesand fashionsof yourtimes J he wrote in a1952journal article.Dont jumptoo quicklyfrom bookto book//SenecaSeneca,a firstcenturyRoman Stoicphilosopher,believed thatreading toowide avariety intooshort atime wouldkeep theteachings fromleaving alasting impressiononyou.You mustspend muchtimeamong alimited numberof masterthinkers,if youwould gainideas whichshall winfirm holdinyour mindJ hewrote.Shop atsecondhand bookstores//Virginia WoolfInher essayStreet Haunting,Virginia Woolfdescribed thebenefits ofshopping insecondhandbookstores,where theworks“have etogether invast flocksof variousfeather,and have a charmwhichthe carefullychosen booksof thelibrary lack.”According toWoolf,looking throughused booksgives youthe chanceto eacross somethingthatwouldnt haverisen to the attentionof librariansand booksellers,who areoften muchmoreIn theafternoon,Abbey tookthe kite out forits firstflight.At first,the windwas perfect.It tookthekite highin thesky.However,suddenly,the windbecame muchstronger andwhipped the kiteout ofAbbeys handsin amoment.It sailedfarther andfarther andfinally gotstuck on the powerlines nextto abigtree,wrapping itselfover andover again around the wires.Since the kite wastoo highfor themtoreach,the Greenscould donothing aboutit.Worried lessabout thekite thanthe potentialdanger itmightpresent to the lines,Amy calledNational Gridto reportthe incident.About onehour later,Mike,a workerfrom thepower panyarrived.He carefullyunwound thekiteline from thewires.After about10minutes effort,he successfullyfreed it.But unfortunately,as thekitewas wrappedso tightly,there wassome unpreventabledamage.Still,he presentedit at the doorto AlanGreen.As heleft,he noticedAbbey tookthekiteto thebackyard.Out ofcuriosity,he stoodthere forawhile tosee howthe girlwould dealwith it.Surprisingly,she duga holeand buriedthekiteinashoebox!Even thoughhe couldnot see the girfsface clearly,he knewexactly howsad Abbeycould be.He really注意felt badfor her.And itwas atthat momentthat hedecided todo something.续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The nextday,Alan wentout toget themail asusual.Deeply movedby thisact ofkindness Alanposted thewhole storyon theInternet.selective inbuilding theircollections thansecondhand bookstoreowners.You canskip outdatedscience works,but notold literature//Edward Lytton19thcentury Britishnovelist andParliamentarian Edward Lytton wasa firmbeliever in the valueofreading oldliterature.“In scienceread,by preference,the newestworks;in literature,the oldestJhewrotein his1863essay collectionCaxtoniana.The classicliterature isalways modem.New booksrevive andredecorateold ideas;old bookssuggest andinspire newideas.”

1.Who heldthe ideathat greatworks should be digestedA.Albert Einstein.B.Seneca.C.Virginia Woolf.D.Edward Lytton.

2.What attractedVirginia Woolfto secondhandbookstoresA.A lowerprice.B.A widerrange.C.A morecareful collection.D.A betterservice.

3.How didEdwardLyttonfind theclassic literatureA.Interesting.B.Outdated.C.Challenging.D.Valuable.BGuanmei,a65yearold womanof the Dong ethnicgroup,is theinheritor of the Grand Song of Dong（侗族大歌）,a nationalintangible culturalheritage inChina.Her hometownZaidai Villagein Guizhou,southwestern China,is hometo the Grand Song ofthe Dong ethnicgroup.The Grand Song of Dong datesfrom more than2,500years ago.The wayDong singersuse their（声带）vocal cordsis differentfrom howformally trainedsingers do.It isa folkchorus withmultiparts,no conductor,and noacpaniment.Organically growingfrom theirnatural surroundings,it isrecognizedinternationally as“the sound of Nature.”Before the Dong peoplehad awriting systemin1958,the Dongculture,their historyand storieswereall recordedby means of songs.As aDong sayinggoes,Rice feedsthe bodyand songsenrich thesoul”.The Dongpeople singright fromtheir childhood.While notsinging,they allwork intheir ricefield.Guanmei has been singingthe GrandSong ofDong allher life,making hera famoussingingteacher in her hometownand nearbyareas.The songsare ourmeansofpassing onwisdom,knowledgeand lifeexperiences toothers.I willnot existin thisworld100years later,but Grand songs will.Tmhonored todo thisjob,Guanmei said.Kindhearted,Guanmei hasbeen volunteeringto teachthe GrandSong ofDong to the Dongchildrenfor over30years.Now shehas morethan300students.Guanmei ispleased toseethe villagechildren eto herhouse willinglywhen theyhave freetime.Nowadays,more andmore youngpeople leavethe villageand settlein cities.Decades later,theDong childrenout ofthevillagemight knownothing aboutGrandsongs.We shoulddo somethingjustnow.Its ourmission.What isonce lostmight belost fbreverjadded Guanmei.

4.What makestheGrandSongofDong knownas thesoundofNature”A.The outstandingconductor.B.The specialmusical instrument.C.The attractivenatural environment.D.The inspirationfrom nature.

5.What canwe knowabout the Dong ethniccultureA.The Dongsingers areprofessionals.B.The Dongculture before1958hasbeenlargely lost.C.Singing isof vitalimportance totheDongpeople.D.They havea writtenlanguage witha historyof over2,500years.

6.How doesGuanmei feelabout thefuture ofGrand songsA.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.

7.Whafs the authors mainpurpose inwriting the passageA.To callon youngpeople toreturn totheDongvillage.B.To guidetheDongchildren tolearn theGrandSongofDong.C Toshow awomans effortsto keeptheDongculture alive.D.To instructpeople to appreciate theGrandSongofDong.COverly focusing on yourgoals mayactually becounterpcoductive inthe long run.Take itfrom anOlympicathlete.After BrendaMartinez,a USOlympic runner,lost herbalance inthe800meter run,she lostthe racethatwould qualifyher for the Olympics.Instead offocusingon her failure,she preparedto winin thenextrace.The trackdoesnt careabout yourfeelings/9she toldNew YorkMagazine Intelligence.You\e justgot tomove forward.She didindeed moveforward andended upwinning thirdplace inthe1500meter racea weeklater toqualify for the Olympicsin Rio.Instead ofattaching herselftothegoal ofmakingthe Olympicteam,she concentratedon theprocess.Researchers fromHarvard foundthat overemphasizinggoals based on measurableoutes oftenleadsto risktaking,improper behaviorand reducedmotivation.When youbee overlyfocused onachieving thegoal,you maylose sight of youroriginal purposeforacplishing thegoal inthe firstplace.Another dangeris actuallypleting thegoal withoutsetting aplan forwhatsnext.For example,some marathonrunners experiencewhats calledthe postraceblues”.Achieving yourgoal maycause youto dropthe goodhabits thatgot youthere inthe firstplace.After youset agoal,its bestto shift your focus fromthegoal itselftotheprocess thatgives youthebest chanceof achievingit;and tojudge yourselfbasedonhow wellyou managethat process,columnistBrad Stulbergsaid.Ultimately,changing yourmindset fromgoals toprocess willlead youto achievesmall victoriesonyour wayto acplishinglongterm goals.It leavesyou witha senseof satisfactionand acplishment,regardless ofthe measurableoute.

8.What doesthe underlinedword“counterproductive“in paragraph1meanA.Influential.B.Harmful.C.Satisfying.D.Unpredictable.

9.What doesthe writerwant to tell usby referringto BrendaMartinezs storyA.The waysto dealwith failure.B.The processmatters more.C.Determination meansa lotfor anathlete.D.The consequenceof makingthe rightdecision.

10.Why maysome marathonrunners experiencethe postraceblues”A.Because theyare satisfiedwith theirachievements.B.Because theyhavent gainedwhat theywant.C.Because theyhavent gota furtherplan.D Becausethey losesightoftheir originalpurpose.

11.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.How toset alongterm goal.B.The wayto realizeyour aim.C.The benefitsof fixingontheprocess.D.How toshiftyourfocusfromgoal toprocess.DA masterof words,a literarygenius anda philosopher,Russian authorLeo Tolstoy18281910isknown bymany asthe greatestwriter ofall time.Even in2020,110years afterhis death,his twogreatestmasterpieces,War andPeace andAnna Karenina,continue tobe widelyread,appreciated andhighlyinfluential.“If theworld couldwrite byitself,it wouldwrite likeTolstoy/9the Russianauthor IsaakBabel oncesaid.Tolstoys realisticfiction isfamous fbrits powersof observationand abilityto minethe depthsofhuman consciousness,such asthe psychologicalexploration ofa marriedwoman inAnna Karenina.InWar andPeace.Tolstoy alsodescribes Russiasnational souland expressespublic unitythrough hismanycharacters.His charactersfeel alive;they grow,they changeand theystick inthe mindsof readerslongafter thefinal pageis turned.Tolstoys influenceon literatureis withoutparison.Authors regularlymention hisnovels astheirhighest ambition,works thatthey couldonly dreamof writingthemselves.American writerFrancisScott calledTolstoy thegreatest ofall novelists,,inhisessay.He wrote,from hisfirst words,we canbe一sure ofone thingat anyrate hereisaman whosees whatwe see,who proceeds,too,as weareaccustomed toproceeding,not fromthe outsideinwards butfromtheinside outwards.”“He defendsfundamental valuessuch aslove,friendship andfamily relations.He givespositiveanswers tothe questionsmankind isasking.In thissense hegives morehope JTolstoys greatgreatgrandson,Vladimir IlyichTolstoy,said.Tolstoys messageof peacehas evenhad aneffect onthe realworld.He inspiredthe leaderofIndias independencemovement,Mahatma Ghandi,and hisphilosophy ofnonviolence over the courseofa yearin whichthey wroteletters toeach other.

12.What doesthe secondparagraph intend totellusA.The writingstyle of Tolstoy.B.Tolstoys influenceon otherauthors.C.The charactersin Tolstoysworks.D.The introductiontothegreatest worksofTolstoy.

13.Which wordscan bestdescribe Tolstoyaccording tothepassageA.Humorous andcaring.B.Determined andoptimistic.C.Productive andhardworking.D.Insightful andpeaceloving.

14.How doestheauthorintroduce Tolstoyin thispassageA.By contrastingwith otherauthors.B.By analyzingcharacteristics ofhis works.C.By quotingments andopinions.D.By describinghis deedsin life.

15.Which canbe the best titleforthepassageA.Tolstoy andHis WorksB.Tolstoys Lifeand AchievementsC.War andPeace:a GreatMasterpieceD.Tolstoy:a WriterBeyond parison第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分,满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The convenienceplastic offershas ledtoathrowaway culturethat revealsthe materialsdark side.Many ofits products,such asplastic bagsand foodwrappers,haveaservice lifeof mereminutes tohours.16Plastic hasbeen thebiggest threatto oceanlife fordecades.Sunlight,wind andwave actionbreakdown plastic waste toa certainextent,but itonly succeedsin reducingit tosmaller pieces.17They spreadthroughout thewater andhave been found inevery cornerof theglobe,affecting nearly700species,including endangeredones.18They range from birdsto fishand toother marineanimals.Most ofthe deathsto themarecaused bystarvation.Small piecesof plastichave beenfound inmorethan100marine species,including fish,shrimp,and someseashells.In manycases,these tinybits passthrough theirstomachs.19Stomachs sopacked withplastic reducethe urgeto eat,making themdie eventually.Tests havealso confirmedcell damageand troublewith animalsreproductive systemscaused byplasticeating.Some species,such asoysters,produce fewereggs ifthey wronglytake toomuch plastic.Fortunately,solutions arebeing found.Many scientistsagree thetop priorityis toprevent plasticwastefrom enteringrivers andseas.20Better productdesign alsoshouldbetaken intoaccount,as wellasthe reductionin producingunnecessary singleuseplastic products.A.Nearly everyspecies ofseabirdeats plastics.B.This makesplasticwasteeven harderto notice.C.Millions ofanimals arekilled byplastic everyyear.D.Some pieceshave evenbeenfoundblocking theirorgans.E.Half ofall plasticsever producedhave beenmade inthe last15years.F.It couldbe donewith improvedwaste managementsystems andrecycling.第二G.However,they mayremain inthe environmentfor hundredsof yearsand causea lotof harm.部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A littlegirl hasbee famousinherneighborhood afterdrawing messagesof hopeonherfamilys（疫情封闭）.garage doorduring lockdownMomoftwoChristine hasbeen lettingher sixyearolddaughter Eilidhturn theirblack shinygaragedoor intoa21art projectwith chalk.Twice aweek sinceApril2020,Eilidh haslet herimagination run22covering thespace withmermaids,dolphins,Spiderman,and dinosaurs.She hasthis week23it witharainbow,flowers,and some24words.Eilidh hasa littlewooden chairshe canstand onto helpher25higher up,and herartist momgives her26with thingsshe needs.Her drawingscame topeoples27and anadmiring fanclub hasbegun leavingboxes ofchocolateson theirdoorstep.28mom Christinesaid:Whatever esinto herhead shedraws it29It couldbe quite30It dependson whatis happeningaround her.Sheis justdrawing outsideto makepeople31（扫帚）Christine hasalready32one broomby cleaningthe garage.When itrains,the chalkiswashed away,and Eilidhstarts again33onthenext dryday.Eilidh isnow lovingbeing backat34as lockdownin Britaineases.And onething is

21.A.formal B.useful C.colorful D.neat

22.A.strange B.wild C.mad D.funny

23.A.illustrated B.cleaned C.repaired D.performed

24.A.lucky B.encouraging C.awful D.careful

25.A.extend B.hold C.climb D.reachB.a liftC.a smileD.a word

26.A.a handB.attention C.discovery D.

27.A.assistanceimpressionB.Fortunate C.Proud D.Puzzled

28.A.AmbitiousB.cautiously C.amusingly D.vividly

29.A.reasonablyB.random C.interesting D.

30.A.reliablesuiprisingB.occupied C.curious D.happy

31.A.devotedB.tried outC.brought inD.given

32.A.worn outawayB.in surpriseC.outofcuriosity D.for

33.A.with patienceleisureB.neighborhood C.school D.work

34.A.homeB.art C.science D.physics

35.A.languagefor sure-this littlegirl isno doubtsuperior inher35classes.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Electric vehiclesare betterfortheclimate thangaspowered cars,but manyAmericans arestill前期成本.hesitant tobuy them.One reason:the largerupfront costNewdata36publish Thursdayshows thatdespite the higher stickerprice,electric carsmayactually savedrivers moneyinthelongrun.To reachthis37conclude,a teamattheMassachusetts Instituteof Technologycalculated boththe carbon dioxideemissions38full lifetimecost-including purchaseprice,maintenance andfuel-fornearly everynew carmodel onthe market.They foundelectric carswere39easy moreclimate friendlythangasburning ones.Over alifetime,they wereoften40cheap,too.Climate scientistssay vehicleelectrification isone ofthebestways41reduce planetwarminggreenhousegas emissions.In theUnited States,the transportationsector isthe largestsource ofemissions,most of42efromcars andtrucks.Jessika Trancik,43associate professorof energystudies atM.I.T.who ledthe research,44saythe datawould“help peoplelearn abouthow thoseupfront costsare spreadoverthelifetime ofthecar.抵For electriccars,lower costsof maintenanceand chargingpared45gasoline pricestendtooffset消第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15thehigherupfront priceover time.分.假定你是李华，你校将在端午节期间组织一次去敬老院的志愿者活动请用英语给你校外46国留学生写一个通知，内容包括活动时间、地点；

1.活动内容

2.注意:词数左右；

1.

80.请在答题卡相应位置作答3第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.On abeautiful Thursdayof thisApril,Amy andAlan Greentook theirdaughter Abbeyout forawalk inthe neighborhood.On theirway back,Amy pickedup akite forAbbey fromthe DollarTree,blue withrainbows-there area lotof rainbowsdecorating homesaround theregion thesedays,whichhelps makelife lessdull duringthe coronaviruspandemic.。