还剩11页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
山东省德州市届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）2021本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分注意事项
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效第I卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the womanthink of the concertA.It isboring.B.It isOK.C.It isexcellent.2Where isDavid nowA.At home.B.In thelibrary.C.In theclassroom.
3.Whats theweather likenowA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
4.When doesthe womanget upA.At
600.B.At8:
00.C.At
1000.
5.How doesthe womango towork ona rainydayA.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By bus.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe womandoing nowA.Getting offthe plane.推理判断题根据第二段中“It alsostresses the historic natureof the mission:Not onlyis TianwenlChina，s firstfully homegrownMars mission,its alsothefirst to carry bothan orbiterand arover.（它还强调了这次任务的历史性天问一号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务）”可推知，天问1号最特别的地方是它将在火星任务中完成环绕和漫游故选D【10题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“China hadisolated apart of the vastplain asa landing area,which meansthere willbe more time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slow down andsafely landon the surface.The latitudeis alsosuitable forreceiving enoughsunlight topower the240kilograms rover.The relatively smooth surfacewill alsobe helpful for roving.（中国已经将这片广阔的平原的一部分隔离出来作为着陆点，这意味着将有更多的时间和大气层让飞船减速并安全着陆在火星表面这个纬度也适合接受足够的阳光，为240公斤重的火星车提供动力相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游）”可知，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问一号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游故选C【11题详解】主旨大意题根据最后一段The Tianwenlorbiter willoperate in a polarorbit inorder tomapMars.The roverwill also investigate thesurface soil characteristics and watericedistribution withits ownSubsurface Exploration Radar.It will also analyzesurface materialpositionand characteristics of the Martian climateand environmenton thesurface.（天间1号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征）”可知，最后一段主要阐述了“天问一号”的科学目标故选DDA1930sancient restaurantin mytown hasdone littleto updateitself overthe past80years.This ispart ofits charm,as isthe woodenphone booth（亭）sitting neglectedinthe ageof thecellphone.And weneed itnow morethan ever.For meit symbolizesthat phone calls wereonce privateaffairs,even ifthe informationbeingshared wasnot sensitive.In publicplaces thismeant resortingto thephone booth一a privatespace whereone couldconverse inpeace withoutbeing overheard.When I grew upin the1960s,phonecallsused to be regardedas somethingprivate,evenat home.However,within thespace ofvery fewyears,private conversationshave beepublicbroadcasts,and being overheard seemsto be the point.The problem,of course,is thatwe nowcarryour phoneswith usand answerthe deviceas soon as itrings,but at the priceof ourprivacybeing disclosed!Not longago Iwas sittingin Boston，s SouthStation,waiting formy trainwhile amanwas onhis cellphone.I silentlyrecited everydetail ofhis phoneconversation includinghiscard numberand itspassword.I staredat thefellow.He glancedat me,asking,〃What”Myimmediate responseReciting all I hadoverheard tohim,which lefthim openinghis eyeswide.There isno moreprivacy,no longera senseof personalborders orlimits.The cellphonehasbee amegaphone,making ourprivacy knownso easilyto others.To returnto phone boothsWhy didthey disappearThey usedto beeverywhere inmychildhood andcan readilyserve ascellphone shelterstoday.A Mr.Riley hadone inhis small,struggling candystore whereIgrewup.Even at the ageof9,before Ihad acquiredany lifeexperiences,I wouldhave labeled“private”,I wouldsometimes separatemyself frommyfriends,close itsdoor,and callhome inpeace andquiet.Should youthink aphone boothhas novalue today,I sawone oneBay goingfor$4,
750.And Mr.Riley wouldhave flipped.
12.How doesthe authorsupport thetheme of the passageA.By listingvarious reasons.B.By paringdifferences.C.By sharinghis ownexperiences.D.By provingstudy results.
13.What isthe underlinedword“megaphone”in Para5A.A loudspeaker.B.A headset.C.A gameplayer.D.A calculator.
14.What doesthe authorreally indicatewhen referringto the old phone boothA.The placetheoldphoneboothholds.B.The moneyvalue of the oldfashionedbooth.C.The goodinterpersonal relationships.D.The privacyboundaries peopleshould keep.
15.What canbethe best titleofthe passageA TheReturn ofthe Old Phone BoothB.Does thePrivacy MatterNowC.My Storyof Old Phone BoothsD.OldPhone Booths,Still Valuable【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者通过自己的经历讲述了时代人们的隐私很容易曝光，而旧时的木制亭则可以提供一个很好的空间保护隐私【12题详解】细节理解题第四段作者讲述了自己偶然间听到一个人用打的所有内容，甚至是他的卡号与密码这一经历，可知作者是通过分享自己的经历，来支持文章的主题，故选C项【13题详解】词句猜测题根据划线后内容umaking ourprivacy knownso easilyto others”可知,人们的隐私很容易就被听到，因此可猜测已经变成了一个扩音器megaphone意思是扩音器，故选A项【14题详解】推理判断题由第二段最后一句In publicplaces thismeant resortingto thephonebooth一a privatespace whereone couldconverse inpeace withoutbeingoverheard.（在公共场所，这意味着要求助于亭一一一个人们可以在不被偷听的私人空间里平和交谈的地方）”可推知，当提到旧亭时，作者真正暗示了人们应该保持的隐私界限，故选D项【15题详解】主旨大意题本文首段以the OldPhone Booth开篇，突出了旧时亭存在的必要性；倒数第二段以the OldPhoneBooth结尾，突出了旧时亭的“value（价值）；中间又将OldPhoneBooth和cellphone做对比，突出了旧时亭与相比具有的uprivate（隐B.Waiting for the bus.C.Waiting forher baggage.
7.When willthe speakersmeet eachotherA.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Where isthe man，s jacketnowA.In thebackyard.B.On thedesk.C.In thewashing machine
9.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.Buying thejacket.B.Buying theticket.C.Finding theticket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What day is it todayA.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.
11.How willthe speakerscelebrate thewomans birthdayA.Have a party.B.Go outfor dinner.C.Have atrip toBeijing.
12.Why can，t Kimcelebrate onSue，s realbirthdayA.He hasanother planwith Bella.B.He rememberedthe wrongdate.C.He hasa businesstrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Which Mollyare theytalkingaboutA.The womanJs classmate.B.The man，s classmate.C.Dr.Lee sdaughter.
14.What isthe prizefor theEastwood AwardA.A TV.B.An iPad.C.$
1000.
15.What didMolly dowith herprizeA.She boughta puter.B.She boughtan iPad.C.She donatedittothe school.
16.What doesthe manthink ofMolly atthe endA.She deservesthe award.B.She earnedall〃A〃s inschool.C.She isvery lucky.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.On whichdayisthe7th gradefield tripA.May1st.B.May5th.C.May8th.
18.How muchdo theparents need to payA.$
10.B.$
15.C.$
30.
19.How canparents applytobea volunteerA.By fillingout theyellow form.B.By callingthe schooloffice.C.By contactingMrs.Mandy.
20.What dothe studentsneedtopackA.Water bottles.B.Lunch boxes.C.Snack bags.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AHere you11find fourTravel AdventureCamps weare offeringin summer2021,with eachtripled by23guides.Cascades Seato SummitExperiencea worldclassoutdoor playgroundon thisWashington AdventureCamp for teens!This journeyis oneof bothland andsea.Well continueour adventureswith a3day overnightseakayaking tripin theSan JuanIslands,where we11do dayhikes,tide poolingand scenicriverfloating.Yellowstone CampTraversingthe ContinentalDivide,this camptakes placeon theborders ofMontana,Idaho,and Wyoming,where kidsorteenswill gowhitewater raftingand hotspring soaking.This tripfeatures aspectacular,5day backcountryhorsepacking trip through some ofYellowstone Country，s most pristine andstunning wilderness,during whichgirls rideeveryday in beautiful mountain terrain.CascadesCoastThe firstsection ofthe adventuretakes placein theforested areas.It includesbackpacking and day hiking inan incrediblevolcanic landscape,filled withwoods,streams,lakes,lava fields,wildflower meadowsand views of Mt St Helens，s southface.This campis perfectfor teenswho reallywant tokick offtheir summerstrong,ready forevenmore adventuresyet toe thissummer.Big SkyTripPurple mountainmajesty inBig SkyCountry!Wele tosouthwest Montana,where clear,blueskies areendless,making this a trulymajestic destinationfor atrip.A favoriteyear afteryear,the MajesticBig SkyAdventure session will certainly enrichthe lifeof anyyoung personlooking toexpand theirfort zone and find peace in their heart.
1.Where canthe participantsenjoy thescenery ofvolcanoA.Cascades Seato Summit.B.Yellowstone Camp.C.CascadesCoast.D.Big SkyTrip.
2.What doesYellowstone CampofferA.Backpacking hiking.B.Sea kayaking.D.Scenic riverfloating.C.Horse riding.
3.Who ismost likelyto preferBig SkyCountryA.Those whohope tomake friendsin summercamps.B.Those whohave everjoined inTravel AdventureCamps.C.Those whoare readyto fortothers.D.Those whoare lookingfor theirinner peace.【答案】
1.C
2.C
3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了2021年夏天四个旅行探险露营项目【1题详解】细节理解题根据文章CascadesCoast中的“It includesbackpackinganddayhikingin anincrediblevolcanic landscape,filled withwoods,streams,lakes,lava fields,wildflowermeadows andviewsofMtStHelenss southface.（它包括在令人难以置信的火山景观中进行背包旅行和日间徒步旅行，到处都是树林、溪流、湖泊、熔岩地、野花草地和圣海伦斯山南坡的景色）”可知，游客可以在CascadesCoast欣赏火山景色故选C【2题详解】细节理解题根据文章Yellowstone Camp中的“This tripfeatures aspectacular,5daybackcountry horsepackingtripthroughsomeofYellowstone Countrysmostpristineand stunningwilderness,during whichgirls rideevery dayinbeautifulmountainterrain.（这次旅行的特色是一个壮观的，为期5天的野外骑马旅行，穿越一些黄石国家最原始和令人惊叹的原野，在此期间，女孩们每天骑在美丽的山区地形）”可知，黄石公园露营提供骑马项目故选C【3题详解】细节理解题根据文章Big SkyTrip中的“A favoriteyear afteryear,the MajesticBig SkyAdventuresessionwillcertainlyenrichthe lifeof anyyoung personlooking toexpand theirfortzoneandfindpeaceintheirheart.（年复一年，宏伟的大天空探险活动一定会丰富年轻人的生活，拓宽他们的舒适区，在他们的内心找到平静”可知，那些寻找内心平静的人更可能喜欢Big SkyCountryo故选DBMy brotherand Iwere likemost people,I imagine,who findthemselves tryingto dotheright thingsfor aparent sufferingfrom the symptoms ofdementia（痴呆）.Though therewasuseful adviceavailable fromvarious onlinesources,nothing preparedus forthe realityorthe effectsthesymptomshad uponMums loving,kind,caring nature.The greatestshock forme wasseeing Mumbeing violentand aggressivewith a carer.At timesthe aggressionwas directedat metoo andI neverreally knewwhat toexpect asMumcould gofrom beinga lovingMother tothis violentstranger ina flash.It wasas thoughMumhad beenpossessed attimes and allIcould dowas toconstantly attempt to distracther fromherfears atany moment.One ofthe manychallenging aspectsofthedementia symptomsis that the sufferer oftendoesn，t knowthat they，re ill.In Mumscase,the mainthing wastocarryonasthough everythingwasjust asit alwayswas.Many werethe nightswhere she，d beconvinced thatfriends andrelativeswere inground for apartyand shedrush aroundsetting thetable,preparing snacksandgetting everythingready untilshe wasexhausted.I gotto seefirst handjust howtheanxieties thatcame withthe illnesswould reallystay with her untilshe fellasleep.Mum longedfor remindersof herearly lifein Liverpooland once travelling there had beetoodifficult,we foundgreat fortin localhistory booksand aDVD aboutmany ofthe placesandlandmarks Mumremembered fromher childhood.I learnedto gowith whateverexperience Mumwas having.I wouldalways be withher.IfI could pass on any guidance for those about to care for a loved one,it isthe aboveI foundthat really helps.
4.How wasthe writerwhen hermother suffereddementiaA.She startedto careabout hermother，s health.B.She wasnot preparedmentally at all.C.She knewnothing aboutthe disease.
5.What shockedthe writermost according to Para2D.She doubtedthe effectof medicalcare.B.The suddendistinct shiftin hermothers temper.A.Iler motherslonging forher childhoodphotos.C.Her mother，s sufferingsfrom fearand anxiety.D.
6.Why doesthe authortell thestory ofMums preparingfor apartyHer mothersfailing todeal withdaily chores.A.To proveher mumis notaware of her illnessatall.B.To explainhow tohelp her mum eover heranxiety.C.To regretthat shefailed tohelp hermum withher problem.D.To lookforabetter medicaltreatment forhermum.
7.What maythe authorsuggest tothose whohave aparent withdementiaA.Hard workpays off.
8.Where there isawill,thereisa way.
9.pany isthebestmedicine.D.Look beforeyou leap.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者和他患有痴呆症母亲的故事，以及作者对母亲日常的陪伴和悉心照顾4题详解】推理判断题由第二段第一句The greatestshock forme wasseeing Mumbeing violentandaggressive witha carer.（最令我震惊的是看到妈妈对护理员表现出暴力和攻击性）和第三段第——句“One ofthe manychallenging aspectsofthedementia symptomsis thatthesufferer oftendoesn，t knowthat they，re ill.v（痴呆症的症状中最具挑战性的一个方面是患者往往不知道自己生病了）以及第四段第一句Mum longedfor remindersofherearly lifeinLiverpool andoncetravellingtherehadbee toodifficult,“（妈妈渴望回忆起她早年在利物浦的生活，结果到了利物浦就出现了很多困难）可知，作者对于他母亲的日常行为还是处于“shock，challenging和difficult的状态中，可推测作者对于母亲患有痴呆症并可能出现的行为并未做好心理准备，故选B项【5题详解】细节理解题由第二段第一1句The greatestshock forme wasseeing Mumbeing violentandaggressive withacarer.（最令我震惊的是看到妈妈对护理员表现出暴力和攻击性）可知，作者震惊的是母亲情绪的突然变化，故选B项【6题详解】推理判断题由第三段第一句One ofthe manychallenging aspectsofthedementia symptomsisthatthesuffereroftendoesn，t knowthat they，re ill.v（痴呆症的症状中最具挑战性的一个方面是患者往往不知道自己生病了）可知，该段中心句为“痴呆患者往往不知道自己是生病了”，接下来引出了作者的妈妈准备聚会的事情，从而来印证中心句,故选A项【7题详解】细节理解题由最后一段“I learnedto gowith whateverexperience Mumwas having.I wouldalwaysbewithher.If Icouldpassonanyguidanceforthoseabouttocareforalovedone,it isthe aboveI foundthatreallyhelps.v（我学会了不管妈妈经历什么，我都会永远和她在一起如果我能给那些将要照顾爱人的人一些指导的话，上面这一点真的很有帮助可知，作者给那些父母患有痴呆症的人的建议是陪伴，故选c项CChinas Mars rover,Tianwenl,will likelyattempttoland ata sitein northeasternMars,according toa newpaper publishedjust daysahead ofthe missionslaunch.The paperwas writtenbyteam membersof China，s TianwenlMars mission,which aimsto sendan orbiterandaroverto theRed Planet.The studyreveals newdetails about Tianwenl,outlining itsintended landing area,sciencegoals and the names of instruments aboard the spacecraft.It alsostresses thehistoric natureofthe mission:Not onlyis TianwenlChina，s firstfully homegrownMars mission,its alsothefirst tocarry bothan orbiterandarover.Tianwenl meansquestions toheaven“and wastaken fromthe titleof apoem byQu Yuan340—278BC.The spacecraftwill reach Mars inFebruary2021,atthesame timeas NASAsPerseverancerover andthe UnitedArab Emirates5Hope orbiterlaunched onSunday July
19.However,China，sroverwill remainattached tothe orbiterfor twoto threemonths beforeattemptingits landing,according tothe paper.The chosenlandingareais Utopia Planitia,a hugebasin formedby alarge impactfarback inMars historythat wasalso theregion whereNASAs Viking2lander toucheddown in
1976.China hadisolated apart ofthe vastplain asa landingarea,which meansthere willbemoretimeand atmospherefortheentryspacecrafttoslowdownandsafely landon thesurface.The latitudeis alsosuitable forreceiving enoughsunlight topowerthe240kilograms rover.The relativelysmooth surfacewillalsobe helpfulfor roving.The missionalso benefitsfromthe engineeringheritage ofChina，s Chang，e lunarexploration program,the papernoted.The Tianwenlorbiter willoperate ina polarorbit inorder tomap Mars.The roverwi11alsoinvestigatethesurfacesoilcharacteristicsandwatericedistribution withits ownSubsurfaceExplorationRadar.It willalso analyzesurface materialposition andcharacteristicsoftheMartian climateand environmenton thesurface.
8.What，sthepurpose ofthepassageA.To layout keydetails aboutTianwenl.B.To statehow Tianwenlwas invented.C.To stressthehistoricmeaning ofTianwenl.D.To analyzecharacteristicsoftheMartianclimate.
9.What ismost specialaboutTianwenlaccordingtoPara.2A.It wasnamed afterQu Yuan,a famouspoet inChinese history.B.It willreachMarsatthesame timeas NASAsViking
2.C.It willremain for2or3months onMars.D.It willplete orbitingand rovinginaMars mission.
10.Why isUtopiaPlanitiachosen asthe landingarea ofTianwenlA.The rareair thereis suitablefortheflight ofTianwen.B.The areacan protectTianwenl fromtoo muchsunlight.C.It hasrelativelysmoothsurface,which ishelpfulforroving.D.There isno spacecraftsuccessfully landingthere inhistory.
11.The lastparagraph statesmainly.A.TianwenT shistoric contributionsB.Tianwenl，s newradar instrumentsC.Tianwenl，s academicadvantages D.TianwenT sscientific goals【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称文中还揭示了天间1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称【8题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“The studyreveals newdetails aboutTianwenl,outlining itsintendedlandingarea,science goalsandthenamesofinstrumentsaboardthespacecraft.（这项研究揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称）”结合文章主耍介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称文中还揭示了天间1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天间1号的关键细节故选A【9题详解】。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
