江苏省常州市礼嘉中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

常州市“教学研究合作联盟”2018学年度第二学期期中质量调研高一英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What dowe learnfrom theconversationA.The womanwill go to thewedding.B.The manwill goshopping thisSunday.C.The manrefused the woman sinvitation.

2.What does the womanmeanA.To apply for a scholarship,one needsa Baverage.B.Anyone can applyfor ascholarship.C.Poor studentscanapplyfor scholarship.

3.What doesthe manmeanA.Neither partywill Marygo to.B.Mary willgoto another dinnerparty.C.Mary willprobably eto the woman sparty.

4.What doesthe womanmeanA.The manmust havebeen mistaken.B.Peter must have madea mistake.EXCEPT thatA.the seagullsdisturbed herevery nightB.the seagullsdirtied hergardenC.the birdseedswere notcheapD.the seagullswere friendly to herguests

34.What sthe besttitle forthis passageA.Birds CanWele B.Birds inLondonC.Bite theHand thatFeed YouD.Feed WhatYou Wantto Kill

35.The passageis mostpossibly takenfrom________.A.a magazineabout birdsB.a bookabout LondonC.an advertisementattracting visitorsto LondonD.a magazineabout travelling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why do some peopleenjoy morehealth andhappiness thanothers Itseems that they areableto realizetheir dreamsrapidly.The goodnews isthat you can beone ofthose people.36Now considerthe followinghabits ofexceptionally happypeople frommy bookFindYourHappy.Make themselvesavailable tosuccess.Happy people are greatgoal setters.37This allowsthemto standout indifferent areas of theirlife.Ask yourselfif you are openforopportunities andsetting biggoals.Dont usethe wordluck.When youlook atan exceptionallyhappy person,you maysay,“They are so lucky.〃But aconversation with them willreveal thatluck is not in theirvocabulary.Instead,they believethat passion and persistence（坚持不懈）equals greatresults.38Exceptionally happypeoplearebusy makingtheir goalse true.They understandthatspending timearguing withothers takesthem awayfrom whatthey careabout most.They lovehearingpeople talkabout theirviews,but happypeople won，t spendtime tryingto convinceyouto adopttheir beliefs.Walk outof theirfort zoneand seekrisk often.39So theyask foradventure andsatisfactionthrough seekingnew experiences.They seerisk asgrowth and are happierbecausethey livea lifewith noregrets.40Happy peopledon，t spenda lot of timethinking abouthappiness.They livein themomentand enjoy the upsand downsof life.Happy people still experiencesetbacks,but theylookat thosesetbacks as a wayto learnmore aboutthemselves andto grow.Happiness isnotsomething theyseek,as itis adaily practicethat neverleaves them.A.Try to be morepatient.B.Don，t try to makeyou winover withdebates.C.Realize thereis moreto lifethan beinghappy.D.I knowthis istrue frompersonal experience.E.They work toward theirgoals dailyand seeopportunities ineverything.F.Happy peoplehave learnedthat settlingin anyarea oflife willhold themback.G.Happiness isavailable,especially when you understandwhat happinessis.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The teacherwho didthe mostto encourageme was,as ithappened,my aunt.She wasMyrtleC.Manigault,the wifeof mymothers brotherBill.She41in secondgrade atallblack SummerSchoolin Camden,New Jersey.During mychildhood andyouth,Aunt Myrtleencouraged me to42every aspect（方面）of mypotential（潜能）,without consideringwhat was43or possiblefor blackfemales.Iliked tosing;she44my voiceand consideredit good.Icouldn，t dance;she taughtme the45dancing steps.She tookmeto the theatre一not justchildren，s theatrebut46edies anddramas一and herfaith thatI could47adult playswas notdisappointed.My auntalso48books fromher libraryand sharedthem withme.I hadbooks at home,49they wereall seriousclassics.Even asa childI had a strongliking forhumor,and I1150forget thejoy ofdiscovering DonMarquis sArchyMehitabel throughher.Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtleprovided myfirst opportunityto51for publication.As awriter52for oneof theblack newspapers,she53my nameto theeditor asa“youthcolumnistv.My column,begun whenI wasfourteen,was supposedto54teenage socialactivities一and itdid一but italso gaveme the55to writeon manyother subjectsas wellas thehabit of56material,and,after graduationfrom college,a collectionof57material withmy namethat wasmy58to writingjobs.Today AuntMyrtle isstill anenthusiastic59of her“favorite niece”.60a diamond,she hasreflected abright,multifaceted（多面的）image ofpossibilitiesto everypupil whohas crossedher pat

41.A.learned B.taught C.raised D.applied

42.A.from B.develop D.employ D.indicate

43.A.pleasant B.helpful C.practical D.interestingC.heard from

44.A.wished forB.let outD.listened toC.boring

45.A.tiring B.basic D.funnyC.teacher

46.A.parent B.aunt D.adultC.keep

47.A.enjoy B.require D.makeC.took downso

48.A.took overB.took inD.took upD.

49.A.and B.but C.orC.always

50.A.never B.ever D.seldomC.read

51.A.announce B.broadcast D.writeC.herself

52.A.itself B.himself D.oneselfC.signed

53.A.suggested B.advised D.recognizedC.consist

54.A.attach B.cover D.attractfortune D.C.

55.A.freedom B.courage C.bangathering

56.A.bining B.grasping D.concludingC.copied

57.A.typed B.published D.writtenC.passport

58.A.pass B.solution D.contributionC.manager

59.A.supporter B.expert C.As D.reader

60.A.With C.Besides15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Having a learning disabilitydoesn,t meanyou cant learn.Learning disabilitieshappendue to61a persons braintakes in and processesinformation.As aresult,people learn62different.Learning disabilitiesare consideredgenetic,which63mean theycan bepasseddown infamilies throughthe genes,like manyother traitswe get from ourparents andgrandparents.Kids mayfind64hard toknow65he orshe has a learningdisability.In fact,they donthaveto figureallthis outon theirown.What akid needsto do66be totell someoneelse.Start withyourteacher andyour momor yourdad.There isno doubt67finding outyou have alearningdisability is68upset.But thetruth isthat learningdisabilitiesare verymon.And ifyour learningspecialist hasfigured out69youare facing,youcanget thehelp you need todo betterin school.Put inmuch timeandlots ofefforts every day,70you willenjoytheresults ofyour hardwork:more funandmore successat school!第四部分单词拼写用模块三的单词填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分

71.Some studentsworry too much aboutmaking mistakes,which makesthem nervousor eaboutspeaking Englishin public.

72.C topeoplesbelief,evidence showsthat sharksseldom attackhumans.

73.One of the mensaw he was indifficulty andcame tohis a.

74.The twinsaresoalike thatI alwayshave difficultyd onefrom theother.

75.The researcherwas soo withhis workthat hedidn tnotice someonecame in.

76.The collegeisnot正式recognized Englishlanguage school.

77.We shouldalways takethe timeto分析and understandour problemsbefore wetrytosolvethem.

78.Saying sorryif we打断to disagreewith someonealso helpsus tobe polite.

79.We would be（感激）for anyinformation youcan giveus.

1.词数150词

2.文中不出现真实姓名和校名C.She hasn t seenthe manfor ages.

5.What sthe mainreason whythe manchose thathouseA.The diningroom.B.The kitchen.C.The spaceof thehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What causesthe man s problemprobablyA.Working toohard.B.Missing hisparents.C.An irregulardiet.

7.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.The speakersare husbandand wife.B.The womanhasntbeen ableto keepher fooddown.C.The manhas ahighpressure job.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.What instrumentcan theman playA.The guitar.B.The drums.C.The bass.

9.How manypeople will there bein thebandA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Which sportis themost popularin theman s countryA.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.

11.What canwe learnabout golfA.There area fewpeople enjoyinggolf in thewomans country.B.Most peoplein theman,s universityenjoy golf.C.Only atiny number of peopleplayed golfin thepast in thewomanscountry.

12.Which of the followingstatement isTRUE according to theconversationA.There areplenty ofgolf coursesinthemanscountry.B.The manthinks extremesports areonly fora smallminority of people.C.More andmore peopleplay tabletennis thanbefore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题A.In thesupermarket.B.At home.C.On theroad.

13.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.

15.How muchcooking oilwillthespeakers buyC.Half aliter.A.A liter.B.Three liters.

16.Which isnt neededto buyC.Beer.A.Sugar.B.Mutton.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What wasthe mainfocus of the studyA.How toeat chocolatewithout gainingweight.B.The healthbenefits ofeating chocolate.

14.C.HowThemaneyffetchtisngsofareeatimnegnticohnoecdolaintethoen choanpvpeirnseastsi.on

18.Who reportedthe bestresultsA.People whoate nochocolate atall.B.People whoate alot of chocolate everydayC.People whoate amoderate amountofchocolateeveryday.

19.What didthe researcherssay aboutthe studyA.There isstill alotofworktobe done.B.Milk chocolatewas usedintheexperiment.C.Eating too much chocolatehad nopositive impact.

20.Who mightappreciate thisnews reportmostA.People whowant tochange theirdiet.B.People whoexercise regularly.C.People whoalready eatchocolate fairlyoften.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AJon Williamshas neverhad abank accountbefore.But nowhe ismarried andhasanewjob.He and his wife,Sherry,want tostart keepingtheir money inabank.When hewent tothe bank,he wassurprised.He toldSherry,“When youopen a checkingaccount,it slike shopping.You choosethe servicesyouneed.The manatthe bank askedusto readthis chartand choosethe planthat isright forus.”Types ofChecking AccountsPlansBenefits Fees•$

3.00monthly service•open withonly$25Specialcharge•5free checksper monthChecking$25to•$

0.50for eachcheck overopen5Personal•unlimited freechecks•$

8.00monthly serviceChecking•no feeto usebank scharge$100to openautomated tellermachine•no feewhen youkeep a$750ATM daily balance or$1,500insavings•unlimited freechecksEARN Checkingwith•$8,00monthly service•no feeto usebank sATMInterest$200to chargeopen•pay2%interest•no feewhenyoukeep a$1500dailybalanceor$2,000insavingsJon andSherry estimatedthe numberof checksthey wouldwrite eachmonth.Between homeexpensesand personalspending,they realizedthey mightwrite asmany as25checks ina month.They decidedthe SpecialChecking accountwould costtoomuch.It hadacheckcharge andaservice charge.The EARNchecking accountwould requirethemto keeptoomuchmoneyinthebank.They chosethe PersonalChecking accountbecause the$

8.00service chargewouldbecheaper thanpaying$

0.50per check.

21.Joe chosethe PersonalChecking accountwith thefollowing reasonsEXCEPT thatA.the accountprovided unlimitedfree checksB.the servicecharge wascheaper thanSpecial CheckingC.they couldget interestevery monthD.they neededto payno feeto useATM

22.You mustkeep atleast inthe PersonalChecking accountto avoidpayingthe monthlyservice chargeA.$

750.

00.B.$1,

500.C.$

8.D.$2,

250.BThe worldis witnessingthe worst refugee crisis（难民危机）since WorldWar II.Tensof thousandsofpeopleare fleeingcivil warand unrest（动荡）to findnew homesin Europe-sometimes withsad consequences（后果）.On Aug27,Austrian officialsfound thedead bodiesof71Syrian migrants（移民）inan desertedtruck nearAustrianllungarian border,just asEuropean leaderswere holdingameeting inVienna tofigure outhow todeal withthe refugeecrisis.On thesame day,200migrantswere feareddead and200rescued astwo boatspacked withrefugees sankoff thecoast ofLibya,accordingtomedia reports.The terms“migrant and“refugee”are oftenused interchangeably.But theresa bigdifference between them,says anarticle inthe Atlanticmagazine.Here ishow theUnited Nationsdefinesrefugees:^Refugees arepersons fleeingarmed conflict（武装冲突）or illtreatment.Their situationisoften sodangerous andintolerable that they cross national bordersto searchfor safetyinnearby countries.•••These arepeople forwhom denial（拒绝）of protectionhas possiblydeadlyconsequences.”Migrants,on theother hand,move mainlyto improve their livesby findingwork,or foreducation,family reunionor otherreasons,said theagency.Countries shouldoffer refugeescertain protectionsunder theirinternational treatyobligations（条约义务）.This iswhy some states hesitateto admitthose peoplewho arefleeingunrest intheir homecountries.When talkingabout refugee and immigrationproblems,many mediaoutlets use“illegalimmigrant”（非法移民）.Critics saythat itgives theimpression thatstheperson thatisillegal ratherthan theiractions.The UNand theEU parliamenthave calledfor anend tothephrase,the BBCreported.

23.The numbersmentioned in Para.2prove_________.A.how seriousthe refugeecrisis inAustria isB.that itis theworstrefugeecrisis inthe worldC.what sadconsequences somerefugees faceD.thatthenumberofrefugees isso large

24.The differencesbetween“refugeeand“migrant”are writtenwiththepurpose of.A.defining thetwo wordsclearlyB.indicating whysomestatesare notwilling toadmit refugeesC.showing thatrefugees aremore thanmigrantsD.urging Europeancountries toaccept morerefugees

25.According tothe text,“refugee”differs from“migrant”in that.1they bothcrossnationalborders butwith differentpurposes2refugees areillegal while migrants arelegal3refugees mayface deadlyconsequences whilemigrants arerelatively safe4refugees aretreated badlywhilemigrantsare highlyrespectedA.

①④B.

①③C.

②③④D.

①③④

26.According tothe text,what maybe discussedinthe next severalparagraphsA.Explanations for“illegal immigrant,,B.Examples aboutthe refugeecrisis inEuropeC.Measures tooffer refugeeprotectionsD.Causes of the refugeecrisis inEuropeCWhen Oliver Sacks,82,died onAug30at hishome inNew YorkCity,the worldwas saddenedbythe lossof a brilliant neurologist（神经学者）andatruly beautifulmind.Londonborn Sackswas most famous for his writing.A Forbesobituary（讣告）calls himoneof thegreatest writersof scienceofthepast50years.Maybe thegreatest.”In hisbestselling1985book,TheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHat,Sacks describedaman whocould nottell thedifferencebetweenhis wifes faceandhishat,because his brainhad difficultytelling whathe saw.In2006,Discover magazineranked itamong the25greatest sciencebooks ofall time,declaring,“Lots ofneuroscientists nowlooking intothe mysteriesofthehuman braincitethis bookas theirgreatest inspiration.”His1973book,Awakenings,is abouta groupof patientswho werefrozen ina decadeslongsleepuntil Sackstried anew treatment.The bookled toa1990movie inwhich Sackswas actedby Robin Williams.It wasnominated（提名）for threeAcademy Awards.Another book,AnAnthropologistonMars,published in1995,described caseslike thatofa painterwho losthis colorvision ina caraccident butfound newcreative powerinblackandwhite images.Sacks alsowrote thestory ofa50yearold manwho suddenlyregained sightafternearly a lifetime ofblindness.The experiencewas adisaster.The mansbraincouldnot makesense ofthe visualworld.After afull andrich lifeasablind person,he became“a verydisabled andmiserable（悲惨的）sighted man,“Sacks wrote.When hewent blindagain,hewasrather gladof it.vDespite thedrama andunusual stories,Sacks bookswere notmeant tobe freakshows.OliverSacks humanizesillness...he writesof bodyand mind,and fromevery oneof hiscase studiesthereshows afeeling ofrespect for the patientand forthe illness,“Roald Hoffmann,a NobelPrizewinningchemist,said in

2001.When Sacksreceived the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in2002,the citation（荣誉状）declared,“Sacks pressesus tofollow himinto unknownareasofhuman experience-andforces usto realize,once there,that wearefacingonly ourselves.”

27.The followingstatements arewrong EXCEPT.A.The ManWho MistookHis WifeforaHat wasranked amongthe25greatest sciencebooksB.AnthropologistonMars ledtoamovie inwhich Sackswas actedbyRobinWilliams C.InAwakenings,Sacks recordeda manwho regainedsight afteralifetimeblindness D.Awakeningsis oftencited byneuroscientists toprovethemystery ofhuman brain

28.Why wasSacks calledoneofthegreatest writersof scienceover thepast50yearsA.He wasborn inLondon andmostfamousforhiswriting.B.He wasabrilliantneurologist andhadatruly beautifulmind.C.He receivedtheLewisThomasPrizeforsciencewritingin

2002.D.He wrotea seriesof books,the influenceof whichwas great.

29.The underlinedword freakinPara.7can bereplaced by.A.pure B.mon C.unusual D.attractive

30.The passageis mainlyabout________.A.the awardsOliverSackswonB.the lifeexperiences of Oliver SacksC.the influenceofOliverSacks worksD.the reasonswhy OliverSacks succeededDOurfirst weletotheUK wasntfrom the staffof HeathrowAirport orthe coachdriverwho enteredinto ourlives totake usto ournew cityand newhome forthenextthree weeks.It was,in fact,the noisy and energeticseagulls（海鸥）full ofsongs thatflew downto us.When leftfromtheplanes exitspassage,we stillcould heartheir loudand clearsongs throughtheglasses.It wasamazing thatthey liftedour spiritsand cheeredus upafter ourstupidlylong andgod awful18hr journey.These seagullsweled myChinese peopleinto theirhome withopen wingsand ifthey couldspeakinstead ofmerely squawk（鸟叫）,I msure we would vestruck upsome brightand harmoniousrelationship.They likedto hover（盘旋）overhead aroundwith childlikegreetings theysangor justsimply walkfearlessly closeto ourfeet.Some ofus savedbread ourhost familypreparedin thelunchboxes forthese friends.And lovely,wewouldlike toshare whatwe havefor therestof eternity（永恒）.But Julie,the motherof myhost family,who thenI stayedwith,does notthink so.Strangelyas well,she couldnot giveany reasons.The closedand squawkproof doubleglazing explains.Perhaps sheprefers tosleep withher windowsopen butshe alwaysfails todo that,becausethose birdsseemed tolike stayingup tillnext morning,wholly screamingfor heronandon.And theydecide tokeep doingso everysingle night.Furthermore,every timeshe hasto washthemarble floorofthegardens,Julie wouldlook uparound andswear tothe droppings（鸟粪）shortly followedby asmile onher facetowards meand said:They arefriendlytoyou.”But stopthinking thatshe hatesthe creaturesand neverplans tohaveachange.Becausethere isanother sideto herevident feelingstowards thebirds.We willdosomeshopping atweekendsand everytime thereJulie doesnt forgetto puta bigbag ofwild birdseed（鸟食）into hercarriage whichcosts quitemore thanmilks orjuices forone week.I canseewhat itgoes forsince sherefills thewild birdfeeder（喂食器）before abig hurryto drivetowork everymorning andwhen workingshe knowswhat ishappening backathome一seagullsare enjoyingthe seedand leavingfor nextmorning.I mleaving soonand not likely,I guess,though Ihope not,to getback tosee myfriendshere inEngland inthe future.I saidI wouldmiss allfriends livinghere includingthe seagulls.And whenJulie wasrefilling thefeeder again,she said:“They renice butthey arenot myfriends.”

31.According tothe firstparagraph,we canknow that.A.they feltdisappointed atnot beingweled byany local people asthey landedB.they feltsurprisedto findseagulls thereshortly afterthey landedC.they didntliketobewe ledby the seagulls becausethey werenoisyandstupid D.thosebirds weremore energeticand friendlythan thelocalpeople

32.What doessquawkproofdoubleglazing“underlined inParagraph3refer toA.a shotgunused forfowling（捕鸟）B.a cageused forkeeping birdsC.birdseed used to feedthe seagullsD.a windowusedtokeep noiseout

33.Julie saidtheseagullswere nicebut nother friendsforthefollowing reasons。