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句容三中、海安实中高三年级联合测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第
一、第二两节，注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How oldis the woman nowA.20years old.B.45years old.C.65years old.
2.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.At home.B.At ahospital.C.At adrugstore.
3.What is the manmost satisfiedwith aboutthe newjobA.The location.B.The pay.C.The vacationtime.
4.What timeof dayis itnowA.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.
5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Boss andsecretary.C.Host andguest.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesAmanda wantto doA.Send acard.B.Make acall.C.Hold aparty.
7.What isJohn doingA.Giving anexplanation.B.Sharing anexperience.C.Making anapology.threats,including lossof habitat and hunting.The teamhopes the study willencourage moresupport from all walksof lifein a bidto guaranteethe tigersconservation.
12.What doesthe authorintend to do in paragraph2A.To justifyan argument.B.To addbackground information.C.To summarizethe previousparagraph.D.To introducea newtopic fordiscussion.
13.The researchersconducted the study onAmur tigersbyA.categorizing themfor inspectionB.scoring themon5personality featuresC.doing comparisonexperiments in the labD.observing themthrough apersonality test
14.What doesRosalind Ardenthink of their findingsA.They improveAmur tigerswelfare.B.They changethe tigersliving conditions.C.They help the reproductionof Amur tigers.D.They contradicttraditional ideas about tigers.
15.What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Few sex-related differencesexist intigers,personalities.B.A steady personality decreasestigers chanceof survival.C.Greater conservationefforts have been madedue to the study.D.Personality typesof baby tigers areinfluenced bytheir parents.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，东北虎有不同的“性格”类型，而这也有助于东北虎的生存和抚养幼虎【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第一段“A groupof researchersstudying thebehavior ofAmur tigers,also knownas Siberian.（一组研tigers,have foundthat theyhave differentpersonality“types thathelp themsurvive andraise theirbaby tigers究东北虎（也被称为西伯利亚虎）行为的研究人员发现，它们有不同的“性格”类型，这有助于它们生存和抚养幼虎）”可知，第一段主要介绍了一项新的研究发现；而第二段According to the previousinvestigation,Amurtigers are definitely the largest cuts in the world.They live in vastforests in wildness areas of eastern Russia and inprotected areasof northernChina.There are about400of thesetigers leftin the wild,although there are probablyhundreds（根据之前的调查，东北虎绝对是世界上数量下降得最多的它们生活在俄罗斯东more living in zoos or reserves部荒野地区的广阔森林和中国北部的保护区野生老虎大约有只，不过可能还有数百只生活在动物园或保400护区）”则补充了介绍了东北虎的背景信息故选B【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第三段，“The researchersbased thestudy ona humantest called“The BigFive”which scorespeople on fivepersonality features.They askedfeeders workingwith248cats intwo sheltersto spyon thetigers andgive.（研究人员的研究基于一项名为“大五人格”的人体测试，该测试对人们的五种an account of theirpersonalities性格特征进行评分他们要求饲养员在两个收容所照顾只老虎，监视老虎，并描述它们的性格）”可知，248研究人员通过性格测试对东北虎进行了观察研究故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第四段u Rosalind Arden,co-author of thestudy,said,“It，s pleasantto seethat youdon*haveto be dominant,fierce,competitive,and aggressivein orderto succeedas atiger,which doesntcorrespond withpeoples（该研究的合著者说“很高兴看到，要想成为一只成功的老虎，traditional insightsinto tigers.”Rosalind Arden你不必是强势的、凶猛的、有竞争力的和好斗的，这与人们对老虎的传统看法不相符）”可知，Rosalind Arden认为他们的发现与人们关于老虎的传统观念相矛盾故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段15“There werefemale andmale tigersin bothcategories.In fact,female（Amur tigers are rare and feel exhausted aftergiving birthto baby tigers sothat fathersoften helpraise thebaby tigers.M个类别中都有雌虎和雄虎事实上，雌性东北虎非常罕见，在生下幼虎后会感到筋疲力尽，所以东北虎爸爸经常帮助抚养幼虎）”可知，两个类别中都有雌虎和雄虎，由此可推断出老虎的性格中几乎没有与性别有关的差异故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Dont Livein Others,ExpectationsWhether it is our family or friends,they wantthe bestfor us.They want us togo to the bestschool.16However,the problemwith thiskind ofexpectation isnot practicablefor mostof us.Why dowe feelthe needto liveinothers expectationsFulfilling theneed ofothers desire before yourself is neglecting your freedom of happinessandself-care.17Therefore,it isokay tolive freeof anyone9s expectations.Expectations are attachments of ourselves to please others.One of the crueltruths aboutpeople withexpectations isthat they dont really care how youfeel.18Its agive-and-take situation.19Sometimes,we loseour joyunder pressurebecause expectations are notrealistic andbecause they are anidealof howyou shouldbe,not whoyou are.Expectations donot focuson realitybut thesacrifice of your happiness.Its okay to beselfish for your happiness;in away,expectations arethe rootof suffering.It willdestroy yourself-esteem and any confirmationof yourworth.We can be freeof itby livingour livesaccording toour ownwill.20Give upthe thoughtsof pleasingothers andlive afree lifeBe incontrol of it andlet othersaccept whoyou are.A.Take expectationas aform ofattachment.B.To behappy,you shouldlet goof howyou wantto beperceived byothers.C.They seeyou tryingfor theirsake ofpleasure,but they dont give anything back.D.They alsowantus to havethe bestkind of careers,ultimately to succeed in the waythey want.E.Living inothers expectationswill neverget yousatisfaction because they neverwill besatisfied.F.We can bend thereality ofexpectations andsee itas aform ofattachment.G.Ignore unrealisticexpectations.【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.G
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了不要活在别人的期望中的原因【题详解】16根据上文u Whetherit isourfamilyorfriends,they wantthe bestfor us.They wantus togo to the bestschool.（无论是我们的家人还是朋友，他们都希望我们过得最好他们想让我们去最好的学校）”可知，本句主要承接上文说明家人和朋友对我们的期待，故选项“他们还希望我们拥有最好的职业，最终以他们想要的方式取得成功”D符合语境，故选D【题详解】17根据上文u However,the problemwith thiskind ofexpectation isnot practicablefor mostof us.Why dowe feelthe needtoliveinothers expectationsFulfilling theneed ofothers9desirebeforeyourselfisneglectingyourfreedomofhappiness（然而，这种期望的问题对我们大多数人来说是不切实际的为什么我们觉得有必要活在别人的期and self-care.望中？在满足自己的需求之前满足别人的需求是忽视你的幸福和自我照顾的自由）”以及后文“Therefore,itis因此，不受任何人期望的束缚生活okaytolive freeof anyonesexpectations^是可以的）”可知，上文提到了“在满足自己的需求之前满足别人的需求是忽视你的幸福和自我照顾的自由”，说明想要快乐，应该放弃别人对你的看法故选项“想要快乐，你应该放弃别人对你的看法”符合语境，故B选B【题详解】18根据上文u Expectationsareattachmentsofourselvestopleaseothers.One of the crueltruths aboutpeople withexpectationsis that theydon9treallycarehowyou feeL（期望是我们取悦他人的附属物有期望的人有一个残酷的事实，那就是他们并不真正关心你的感受）”以及后文（这是一种互谅互让的局面）”“Its agive-and-take situation.可知，上文提到了有期望的人他们并不真正关心你的感受，说明他们并不会回报你为了让他们快乐所付出的努力故选项“他们看到你为了他们的快乐而努力，但他们不给任何回报”符合语境，故选CCo【19题详解】根据本段内容u Sometimes,we loseour joyunder pressurebecause expectationsare notrealistic andbecause theyarean idealof howyou shouldbe,not whoyou are.Expectations donot focuson realitybut thesacrifice of.（有时候，我们在压力下失去了快乐，因为期望是不现实的，因为它们是你应该如何成为的理想，your happiness而不是你是谁期望不是着眼于现实，而是牺牲你的幸福）”可知，本段的主旨是期望不现实，我们应该忽视不切实际的期望故选项“忽略不切实际的期望”符合语境，故选G G【题详解】20根据上文Its okayto beselfish foryour happiness;in away,expectationsarethe rootof suffering.It willdestroy your（为了self-esteem andany confirmationofyourworth.We canbe freeof itby livingour livesaccording toour ownwill.自己的幸福而自私是可以的；在某种程度上，期望是痛苦的根源它会摧毁你的自尊和对你价值的任何肯定我们可以通过按照自己的意愿生活来摆脱它）”可知，上文提到了我们可以通过按照自己的意愿生活来摆脱他人的期待，说明活在别人的期望中永远不会让你满意，因为他们永远不会满意故选项“活在别人的期望中永远不会让你满意，因为他们永远不会满意”符合语境，故选E E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Going tothe hospital canbe difficult for anyone.Between allof themachines andbeing in a strangeenvironment,itcan be a n21experience——especially for a child.输液Ella Casano,a12-year-old Connecticutgirl whooften getsan IVfor arare disease,22how uncomfortablethisenvironment canbe for a kid and decided to create some23that wouldmake it less24by placingthem overthe IVmachine.“When I had my first IV,I wasvery nervousat the25of so many medical machines,Casano said.AsI sawmore childrenexperiencing thesame feelings,I became more interestedin creatinga26experience foryoung IVpatients.So I27Medi Teddy.I hopeMedi Teddyhelps youjust asmuch asit doesme/9（诊因，）At age seven,Casano wasdiagnosed witha seriousdisease.Most childrenrecover bythemselves,but Casanois ina28situation because her disease has never gone away.Every eightweeks shespends aday in the hospital29an IV.Without the30,Casano canteven dodaily31like running,playingsoccer orriding herbike.The girfskindness32the hospitalstaff,Yes,I amproud ofher,but33that Ifeel happyforher,“her mothersaid.She has34so much,and Imso happyto seeher soexcited that her35istaking off.”
21.A.odd B.awkward C.awful D.common
22.A.wondered B.imagined C.studied D.realized
23.A.toys B.games C.pictures D.cards
24.A.puzzling B.frightening C.disappointing D.annoying
25.A.mention B.sight C.sound D.thought
26.A.luckier B.friendlier C.stranger D.deeper
27.A.found B.bought C.borrowed D.created
28.A.rare B.similar C.real D.new
29.A.reserving B.requiring C.receiving D.repeating
30.A.experience B.program C.treatment D.operation
31.A.activities B.homework C.business D.routine
32.A.benefited B.touched C.honored D.changed
33.A.better thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.more than
34.A.got acrossB.paid backC.gone throughD.taken away
35.A.discovery B.career C.progress D.idea【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.CA
32.B
33.D
34.C
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Ancient Chinese healing methods36spread alongthe SilkRoad for over two millennia,but theBelt andRoadInitiative BRIhas furtherboosted theinternationalization of the traditionalChinese medicineTCM.Currently celebratingits10th anniversary,the BRI,37aims areto betterconnect the world andexpandcommon prosperity,has broughtthe healingpowers ofTCM38more countriesand regions,bridgingdifferent culturesand promotinginternational cooperation.In Budapest,Traditional ChineseMedicine Centerof HungaryQihuang Centerprovides39ray of hope forpatientsseeking relieffrom varioushealth issues.One suchpatient isJozsef Frenyo,an80-year-old发炎40retire teacherwho suffersfrom hearingimpairment dueto aninflammation of the middleear fiveyears ago.Since then,he hadto usea hearingaid--until hevisited theCenter twomonths agowhen a“miracle”41occur.After42give more than10acupuncture treatmentsby TCMexpert ZhangHaifang,from northwestChinas GansuProvince,Jozsefs hearingimproved43significant.He nolonger needsthe hearingaid.The centerhas alsohelped Jozsefsson,Csaba Frenyo,who hasbeen strugglingwith obesity-related health44issue.A combinationof acupunctureand herbalmedicine treatmentshelped himlose ninekilograms withinamonth,45ease hisback andknee pains.【答案】
36.have spread##have beenspreading
37.whose
38.to
39.a
40.retired
41.occurred
42.being given
43.significantly
44.issues
45.easing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但“一带一路”倡议进一步推动了中医药的国际化BRI【题详解】36考查动词时态句意中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但“一带一路”倡议进一BRI步推动了中医药的国际化分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，由时间状语可知,此处应为现forovertwomillennia在完成时，或强调“传播”这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语为复数名Chinesehealingmethods词，所以谓语动词应用原形形式故填have spread/havebeenspreadingo【题详解】37考查定语从句句意今年是“一带一路”倡议提出周年，“一带一路”倡议以连接世界、促进共同繁荣为10宗旨，将中医药治病的力量带到更多国家和地区，弥合了不同文化的隔阂，促进了国际合作分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，与先行词之间是所属关系，空处应用关系代词引导定语从句故aims theBRIwhose填whose题详解】[38考查介词句意今年是“一带一路”倡议提出周年，“一带一路”倡议以连接世界、促进共同繁荣为宗旨，10将中医药治病的力量带到更多国家和地区，弥合了不同文化的隔阂，促进了国际合作分析句子可知，此处为动词短语“把……带到……”，满足句意要求，所以此处应填入介词故填bring...to…tot【题详解】39考查冠词句意在布达佩斯，匈牙利中医中为那些因各种健康问题而寻求缓解的患者带来了一线希望分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“一线希望”，是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠a rayofhoperay词故填ao Ho【题详解】40考查形容词句意一位岁的退休教师约瑟夫•弗雷尼奥就是这样的一个病人，他五年前因为中耳发炎而听80力受损由空后为名词可知，此处为形容词“退休的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求故填teacher retiredretired题详解】[41考查动词句意从那以后，他不得不使用助听器一一直到两个月前他来到中心，一个“奇迹”发生了分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，由句中动词可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式故填visited occurredo【题详解】42考查动名词的被动语态句意来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医专家张海芳给他做了多次针灸治疗后，约瑟10的听力有了明显改善由空前介词可知，空处应填动名词形式作宾语，和逻辑主语为被动关系，After giveJozsef所以空处应填动名词的被动式故填being given【题详解】43考查副词句意来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医专家张海芳给他做了多次针灸治疗后，约瑟的听力有了明10显改善由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词故填significantly improvedsignificantlyo【题详解】44考查名词复数形式句意约瑟夫的儿子一直在与肥胖相关的健康问题作斗争，该中心也帮助了CsabaFrenyo他根据句意以及为可数名词可知，此处应为名词复数形式问题”，表示泛指，满足句意要求issue issues故填issueso题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意针灸和草药治疗的结合帮助他在一个月内减掉了公斤，减轻了背部和膝盖的疼痛9分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合语意可知，他减掉公斤，自然而然的结果是减轻背部和膝盖9的疼痛，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语故填easing第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是红星中学高三“传统文化社”社长李华你校国际部留学生邀请你参加他们组织的46Jim“China Day”活动并做展示请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括接受邀请并表示感谢；
1..你展示的内容及理由2听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题.
8.Why isthe womangoing toGreeceA.To visita famouspark.B.To attenduniversity.C.To seeher family.
9.How canthe manbe bestdescribedA.A professionaltour guide.B.A helpfultravel partner.C.A friendlystranger.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How isthe womanprobably feelingA.Upset.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.
11.Which part ofthewomans caris brokenthis timeA.Its window.B.Its engine.C.Its door.
12.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Do someresearch online.B Findcheaper service.C.Buy aFord car.第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13.What isthe mandoingA.Cooking.B.Exercising.C.Preparing fora meeting.
14.How doesthewomansound afterlearning the mans weightlossA.Serious.B.Surprised.C.Happy.
15.How doesthe manget towork nowA.By train.B.By bus.C.By bike.
16.What willthe mando tohelp thewomanA.Make saladsfor her.B.Go joggingwith her.C.Lend abook toher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isthe speakerA.A socialpsychologist B.A TVhost C.A publisher
18.What isDavid ClintondoingA.Introducing aspeaker.注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im writingwith greathonor toaccept yourinvitation toyour“China Day”event.Thank youso muchfor offeringmethis precious opportunity to be part ofit.Im thinkingof presentingChinese calligraphy.I willintroduce anddemonstrate thebasic techniquesof calligraphy,after whichI would ask some audience to try writing some characters.I choosethis topicbecause itis aunique way to appreciatethe beautyof Chinesecharacters andunderstand theessenceof Chineseculture.Moreover,I thinkonly whenthe audienceget involvedcan theytruly understandthe beautyofChinese culture.How doyou likethis ideaTell meif youwould likeme tochange.Best wishestotheevent.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是红星中学高三“传统文化社”社长李华你校国际部留学生Jim邀请你参加他们组织的活动并做展示请考生用英语给他写一封电子邮件“China Day”【详解】.词汇积累1机会opportunity—chance考虑理解一想要think of—think aboutunderstand makesense ofwould like—want.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Thank youso muchfor offeringme thisprecious opportunityto bepartofit.拓展句Thank youso muchbecause you can offerme thispreciousopportunitytobepartofit.【点睛】【高分句型11I willintroduce anddemonstrate thebasic techniquesof calligraphy,after which1wouldask（运用了“介词引导的非限制性定语从句）someaudiencetotrywritingsomecharacters.+which”【高分句型】2Moreover,I thinkonly whenthe audienceget involvedcan theytruly understandthe beautyof Chinese（运用了引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装）culture.when第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（窗台）It wasa dream born infire.Andrea Petersonwas5when she was trappedon theledge ofa burningbuilding.“Throw thekid down!^^said oneofthe firemen below,whose eyesare firmand courageous,along withprofessionalrescue techniques.Seeing this,little Andreajumped intolifesaving armsanda life-long ambition:She wantedto fightfiresas herrescuers did.She toldthat tothe menwho hadsaved her,and theylaughed naturallythe waygrown-ups dowhen akid sayshe（幻wants tobe anastronaut ora sportsstar.But thiswas backinatime whenlittle girlswerent evenallowed tofantasize想）about suchgrand goals.“Youll bea goodmommy/,thefirementold her.Youll bea goodteacher,maybe youllbeanurse,but youcan neverbea fireman.（航空科技）Indeed,life sidelinedher ambitiousdream.She wasstudying fora degreein aviationtechnology andthatswhere shemet herhusband,Dennis.Unfortunately,Dennis wasdiagnosed withcancer.Peterson spent31yearscaring forthemanshe loved,andin2007,when Denniswas aboutto leave,hewasat peacebut worriedfor her.But whatareyou going todoIll befine/9she toldhim.At61,she attendeda coursefor emergencies.She wenton anambulance ride-along fromtime totime.It turnedout tobealife-and-death situation,which remindedher ofthe childhoodexperience backin thefire.But everytime shesawpeople whowere inneed weresuccessfully rescued,Peterson feltthat long-ago childhoodcalling.She earnedheremergency medicaltechnician licenseand respondedto firecalls withthe ambulance.She foundthatheryears oftending注to Dennishad preparedher fordealing withthe varietyof hurtsand ills.The insidecalling echoedincreasingly stronger.意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2After ayear,she signedup fora trainingunit forfirefighters.Finally camethe writtenand physicalfitness testday.【答案】After ayear,she signedup fora trainingunit forfirefighters.No soonerhad shestepped intothe trainingvenuethan she found all her classmates were18-22young kids.Could Ireally makeit”Peterson thoughtto herself,struggling.At thevery moment,she wasonce againthought ofthe firmand courageouseyes ofthe firefighterswho came to rescue herover50years ago.She instantlyrolled upher sleevesand beganto learnboth theoreticaland practicalknowledge as hermuch youngerpeers.Finally camethe writtenand physicalfitness testday.For Peterson,she wasat anadvantageous situationfor thetheoreticalpart,asherpast rescueexperiences onambulance ride-along made her aqualified rescueralready.However,the3-km running,push-ups,sit-ups,etc.all behavedas hugegaps awaitingher toconquer.Though sheranked thelast amongsuchitems,her persistence,endurance as well as the passionforachildhood dreammadehername appearon thelist ofnewly-announced firefighters.This time,tears blurredher eyes,as thedream bornin thefire waseventually fulfilled.【解析】【导语本文以事情发展的顺序展开，主要讲述了五岁的被困在着火的大楼里，当消防员把她救Andrea Peterson出来后，她想成为一名消防员在岁时，她重拾自己的这一梦想Andrea Peterson61【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，她报名参加了一个消防员培训单位”可知，第一段可描写在参加培训时，她发现同学都是年轻人，但是她没气馁，坚定自己的梦想
②由第二段首句内容“终于到了笔试和体能测试的日子”可知，第二段可描写笔试和体能测试的过程中她坚定自己的梦想，最终完成所有的测试，成为一名消防员.续写线索参加培训一一同学都是年轻人一一没有气馁，坚定梦想一一参加笔试和体能测试一一完成所有测2试一一成为一名消防员词汇激活
3.行为类
①成功做到makeit/succeed
②等待await/wait for
③实现fulfill/achieve情绪类
①勇敢的courageous/brave【点睛】[高分句型1]No soonerhad shestepped intothe trainingvenue thanshefoundallherclassmateswere（运用了倒装句）18-22young kids.[高分句型2]At thevery moment,she wasonce againthought ofthe firmand courageouseyes ofthe firefighterswho（由关系代词引导限制性定语从句）came torescueherover50years ago.who[高分句型（引导的原因3]This time,tears blurredher eyes,as thedreambornin thefire waseventually fulfilled,as状语从句）B.Conducting aclass.C.Recommending abook.
19.What isProfessor Putnumsbook aboutATips forescaping unhappiness.B.Benefits ofpainful experiences.C.Ways to develop readingability.
20.What isProfessor Putnumgoingtodo nextA.Discuss hisplans.B.Share hisstories.C.Explain hisviews.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项Camping tips:Which overnightwilderness experienceis rightfor youIf youre an experienced backpacker,read nofurther.This articleis for camping rookies,those whohave neversleptbeneath the stars or havent pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting inthe wilderness.Car campingAtits mostbasic,car campinginvolves packinga tent,sleeping bag,fold-up chair,cooler andcamp stoveinto yourvehicleand stayingatadrive-up campground.Nearly everynational park,and manystate andcounty parksand privatefacilities,offer drive-up campgroundswith restrooms,potable water,fire ringsor pits,and maybeeven hotshowers.Sothere arelots ofchoices.The downsideofcarcamping isthe factthat thesecampgrounds areoften packedwith othercampers.Not alot ofprivacy,they canbe noisy,and possiblyhinder yourquest ofcommuning withnature.BackpackingNo vehiclerequired;just yourfeet anda goodpair ofhiking bootsor shoesto getyou tothe nextovernight spot.Amulti-day hikingtrip iswithout doubtthe mostimmersive wayto experiencethe great outdoors.Different frommaybe carcamping,it requiresthe leastexpense andequipment.All youreally needareabackpack,sleeping bag,water bottle,small first-aid kit,enough foodto lastthe entiretravel.It canbe donejust aboutanywhere ontheplanet.Boat CampingWhilethis doesinvolve owningor rentinga watercraft or usinga ferryor watertaxi serviceto reachthe overnightsite,camping viacanoe,kayak,raftorboat offersa similarget-away-from-it-all adventureas backpacking.Experienced paddlersand boatersusually preferto campon theirown alonga secludedshoreline.But manyadventureor wildernessoutfitters offerguided tripsthat canlast anywherefromacouple ofdays totwo orthree weeks.With aboat,youcansometimes campplaces thatnot evenbackpackers canreach.
1.Who arethe intendedreadersA.Red-blooded malesB.White-collar staffC.Blue-blooded touristsD.Green-hand campers
2.What canyou learnfrom thepassageA.Backpacking allowsyou tocommunicate withnature deeply.B.Car campingisthe most economicwayto experience nature.C.The drive-up campgroundsprovide peoplewith privateenvironment.D.Boat campingoffers thesame adventuresas backpacking.
3.In whichcolumn willyou findthis passageA.Feature B.Style C.Travel D.Entertainment【答案】l.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议【题详解】1推理判断题根据第一段中“This articleis forcamping rookies,those whohave neverslept beneaththe starsor havent.（这篇文章是写给露营pitched atent sincetheir youthbut areseriously thinkingabout overnightinginthewilderness新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜）”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据Backpacking中u Amulti-day hikingtrip iswithout doubtthemostimmersive wayto experiencethe（多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式）”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进greatoutdoors.行深入的交流故选项A【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章大意以及标题（露营“Camping tips:Which overnightwilderness experienceis rightforyou小贴士哪种过夜的野外体验适合你？）和第一段”“Ifyoureanexperiencedbackpacker,read nofurther.This articleisforcampingrookies,those whohave neverslept beneaththestarsorhaventpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutare.（如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了这篇seriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜）”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章故选项CBWhen Ifirst heardabout Summit Learning,I admittedI wasnot abit happyand excitedat all.I thoughtit wouldrequireinteractions withothers.But later,I wasastonished whenI gottoexperienceit firsthand.•（同龄人）Recently,we dida poetryproject,and oneoftheactivities wasa peerreview.I wouldnever havetakenpart ifit wasup tome,as Ipreferred towork independently.But whenI gotinvolved,I foundintheexperience,Ihaddonesomething thatI thoughtwas nearlyimpossible—it mademy poetrybetter.My partnerinformed meof mymistakes andtoldme whereI couldgive moredetail.One ofour finalproducts ofthe projectwas topresent ourpoetry tothe class.Ive alwaysloved publicspeaking,butI thoughtwith Summit Learning,I wouldhave fewerchances tospeak.I waswrong.The peeractivities wedid withapartner gave memore belief in my ability and inspiredme todo moreto makemy presentation the bestit couldpossibly be.Interactions likethese arewhat Summit Learning is all about.This styleof learningbrings apositive andhardworkingculture that allows usto push our boundaries and keep going.It createsa senseof communitysince weare allworkingtowards asimilar goal.As anactive boy,I havealways beenahead andadvanced,but ina normalclassroom,thereare restrictions on what Icando.With Summit Learning,I cango beyondexpectations inprojects ormove aheadin learningnew contentwhen Imready.I haveownership of my workand pursuemy goals.Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change.It hashelped mesee people and myselfdifferently.It hasbeen oneofthegreatest experiencesof mylife,and I cannot seemyself goingback toa normalclassroom.
4.What was the authorsinitial responseto SummitLearningA He was unwillingto attendit.B.He wasexcited totake partin it.C.He wasastonished tohear aboutit.D.Hewasunhappy towithdraw fromit.
5.How didthe poetryproject benefitthe authorA.It boostedhis confidence.B.It developedhis senseof humor.C.It remindedhim tobe independent.D.It taughthim howto organizeactivities.A.It provesthe limitsof onesabilities.B.It teachespoetry ina normalclassroom.
6.What canbe inferredabout Summit LearningC.It transformsthe traditionalway of learning.D.It promotesdiversity ofclassroom objectives.A.Demanding.B.Admirable.C.Upsetting.D.Conventional.
7.How doesthe authorfind SummitLearning now【答案】
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者参与的经历SummitLearning【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中的“WhenIfirst heardabout SummitLearning,I admittedI wasnot abit happyand excited（当我第一次听说时，我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋）”可知当作者第一次听说atall.SummitLearningI,Summit时，他承认自己很不乐意参加故选Learning A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中的“The peeractivities wedid witha partnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspired.（我们和——个伙伴——起做的同伴活动让我对metodo moreto makemy presentationthe bestit couldpossibly be自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能最好）”可知，的学习经历让SummitLearning作者对自己的能力更有信心故选A【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中的6“This styleoflearningbrings apositive andhard-working culturethat allows（这种学习方式带来了积极和勤奋的文化，使我们能够突破自己的界限并ustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.继续前进）”和第五段中的“As anactive boy,I havealways beenahead andadvanced,but ina normalclassroom,there（作为一个好动的男孩，我一直走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室里，arerestrictionsonwhatIcando.我所能做的是有限制的）”可知，改变了传统的学习方式，让作者突破限制并继续前进故选SummitLearningC【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后——段u SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.It hashelpedme seepeopleandmyself differently.It hasbeen oneofthegreatest experiencesofmylife,and Icannot seemyself going（向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少它帮助我以不同的方式看待back toa normalclassroom.SummitLearning别人和自己这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室）”可推知，作者认为Summit是值得赞赏的故选Learning BThereis awide gapbetween Chinaand developedeconomies suchasthe US andSouth Koreain terms ofthe chipindustry.However,the nationhas takenbig stepsin chartingits owncourse,which isevident inits chip industrys growth.（晶And Chinacan meet85percent ofits domesticdemand ifthe chip industry fullyapplies the14-nanometer transistor体管）technology.In fact,this could become areality inthree tofour years.Still,China lagsbehind inthe processingandmanufacturing of chips,as well as chipdesign andpackaging.Yet thereis a silver liningfor China,becausetheUS5technology blockade（封锁）helps removethe domesticobjectionstothe development ofthe chip industry.The storyof ChinasLCD industrycould berepeated inthe chip industrythis time:China hasmade jointefforts inthe pastten yearsand nowsecures morethan60percent ofthe LCDmarket.Nevertheless,there shouldnot bea madrush across the countryto develop chips.The governmentshould offerencouragements to state-owned aswell asprivately ownedenterprises toproduce high-quality chips.The measureoffreeing integrated circuit-making enterprisesof payingcorporate incometax fortwo yearsis agood move in this direction.Also,China hasabout1,700semiconductor enterprises.They shouldbe encouragedto pooltheir resourcesandtechnologies andstrengthen theirbusiness operationsso theycan achievebreakthroughs incore technologies.Besides,China should build a friendlier environment to attract talents from acrosstheworld to its chipindustry.It^indeed alarmingthat Chinafaces ashortage of300,000professionals inthe chipindustry.As RenZhengfei,founder andCEOof Huawei,said,“We had adopted amoney-pumping approachinthe past todevelop theelectronic industry.However,it takesmorethanmoney todevelopchips.We shouldtry ourbest towin overmathematicians andphysicists.”
8.Whafs theauthors attitudetowards Chinas chip industryA.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
9.What doesthe underlinedphrase“a silverlining^^inparagraph2probably refertoA.A greatsuccess.B.A strongdesire.C.A positive side.D.A slimchance.
10.What dowe knowabout ChinasLCD industryfrom the textA.It is a highlyprofitable industry.B.It developedrapidly ten yearsago.C.It isless importantthan the chip industiyD.It wentthrough difficultiespreviously.
11.Whafs theauthors purposeof writingthetextA.To listsome disadvantagesof Chinas chipindustry.B.To analyzetheUS9influence onChinas chipindustry.C.To showthe rapiddevelopment of Chinaschipindustry.D.To provideadvice onthedevelopment of Chinschipindustry.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了中国在芯片行业的发展和挑战，并提出具体的建议【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段u Thereis awide gapbetween Chinaand developedeconomies suchastheUS andSouth Koreaintermsofthe chipindustry.However,the nationhas takenbig stepsin chartingits owncourse,which isevident inits chipindustrysgrowth.And Chinacan meet85percent ofits domesticdemand ifthe chipindustry fullyapplies the（晶体管）14-nanometer transistortechnology.In fact,this couldbecome areality inthree tofour years.Still,China lags（在芯片产业方面，中国与behind inthe processingand manufacturingofchips,aswellaschipdesign andpackaging.美国、韩国等发达经济体之间存在很大差距然而，这个国家在规划自己的道路上迈出了一大步，这在其芯片产业的增长中显而易见如果芯片行业完全应用纳米晶体管技术，中国可以满足的国内需求事实上，1485%这可能在三到四年后成为现实尽管如此，中国在芯片的加工和制造以及芯片设计和封装方面仍然落后）”可知，作者在文中谈到中国芯片产业与发达国家的差距，但也肯定了其进步由此推知，作者对中国芯片产业的态度是客观的故选项B【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第二段“Yet thereisa silverlining forChina,becausetheUS9technology blockade（封锁）helpsremove thedomestic objectionstothedevelopmentofthechipindustry.The storyof ChinasLCD industrycould berepeated inthechipindustry this time:China hasmade jointefforts inthe pastten yearsand nowsecures morethan60然而，对中国来说也有因为美国的技术封锁有助于消除国内对芯片产业percent ofthe LCDmarket4asilverlining,发展的反对意见这一次，中国产业的故事可能会在芯片行业重演中国在过去的十年里共同努力，现在LCD占据了以上的市场）”可知，中国产业正是因为美国的技术封锁才取得了现在骄人的成就，60%LCD LCD由此推知，划线短语是指美国的封锁也具有“积极的一面，与同义故选项asilverlining Apositiveside”C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第二段中“The storyofChinasLCD industrycouldberepeatedinthechipindustrythistime:China has（这一次，中国made jointefforts inthepasttenyearsand nowsecures morethan60percent ofthe LCDmarket.LCD产业的故事可能会在芯片行业重演中国在过去的十年里共同努力，现在占据了以上的市场）”可60%LCD推知，由于发达国家的技术封锁，中国产业以前经历过十年的困难时期故选项LCD D题详解】rn推理判断题通读全文，结合第三段uNevertheless,there shouldnot bea madrush acrossthe countrytodevelopchips.The governmentshould offerencouragementstostate-owned aswellasprivately ownedenterprises toproduce high-qualitychips.The measureof freeingintegratedcircuit-making enterprisesof payingcorporate incometax fortwo yearsisagood（然而，不应该在全国范围内疯狂地开发芯片政府应该鼓励国有企业和民营企业生产高moveinthisdirection.质量的芯片集成电路制造企业免征企业所得税两年的措施就是朝这个方向迈出的一大步）”、第四段中u Also,China hasabout1,700semiconductor enterprises.They shouldbe encouragedto pooltheir resourcesand technologiesand（此外，中国有大约strengthen theirbusiness operationsso theycan achievebreakthroughs incore technologies.1700家半导体企业鼓励中小企业集中资源和技术，加强经营，实现核心技术突破）和第五段中”“Besides,China（此外，中国应该建立shouldbuildafriendlierenvironmenttoattracttalentsfromacrosstheworldtoitschipindustry.一个更友好的环境，以吸引来自世界各地的人才到中国的芯片产业）”可推知，在客观介绍中国芯片行业面临的问题和机遇后，作者也为中国芯片产业的发展提供了建议，这是作者写作篇文章的目的故选项DDA groupof researchersstudying thebehavior ofAmur tigers,also knownas Siberiantigers,have foundthat theyhavedifferent“personality“types thathelp themsurvive andraise theirbabytigers.According tothe previousinvestigation,Amurtigersaredefinitelythelargestcutsintheworld.They livein vastforestsinwildnessareasofeasternRussiaandinprotected areasof northernChina.There areabout400of thesetigers leftinthewild,although thereare probablyhundreds morelivinginzoosorreserves.The researchersbased thestudy ona humantest called“The BigFive”,which scorespeopleonfive personalityfeatures.They askedfeeders workingwith248cats intwo sheltersto spyonthetigers andgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.The resultsdivided thetigers intotwo groups,which theresearchers describedas havingeither“majesty”or（高贵的）“steadiness”.Tigers inthe majestycategory werethose thatappeared dignifiedand ambitious”.The tigersin thesteadinesscategory weresincere andtolerant”.Majestic tigershadahigher socialstatus,spent moretime huntinglive animals,and matedand atemore.The steadytigersseemed gentlerand lovingtoward oneanother.RosalindArden,co-author ofthestudy,said,Its pleasantto seethatyou donthave tobedominant,fierce,competitive,and aggressivein ordertosucceedasatiger,which doesntcorrespondwith peoplestraditional insightsinto tigers.”There werefemale andmale tigersin bothcategories.In fact,female Amurtigersarerareandfeelexhaustedaftergiving birthto babytigers sothat fathersoften helpraise thebabytigers.Having asteadypersonality,especially formale一一ones,could playa significantrole inthe relativelylong amountof timetwo tothree yearsthat babytigers staywiththeir parents.The researcherssay bothpersonalities haveadvantages thathelpthetigers survive。
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