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常州市教育学会学业水平监测高三英语试题注意:本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上总分为150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Just soso.
1.What does the manthink of the movieA.At about6:
30.B.At about7:
00.C.At about7:
30.
2.When willthe manget to the womanspartyA.On herphone.B.From hercar.C.From insidethe
3.Where isthe womanordering herfoodrestaurant.A.She doesntlike thehorse.B.Brian*s choiceis invain.C.A manshould earnmuch
4.What does the womanmeanmoney.
5.What doesthe manreally needA.A way to storehis passwords.B.An appto buya laptop.C.A newuser name to useonline.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中透出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题.细节理解题根据第三段第一句3This behaviorof the universe couldhave beenpredicted fromNewtons theory of gravity at any timein the nineteenth,the eighteenth,or eventhe lateseventeenth（这种宇宙行为本来能够在十九世纪、十八世纪、甚至十七世纪晚期就能从牛顿的重centuries.力理论里被预测）可知，牛顿本来可以在早些世纪中发现这一理论故选Do.细节理解题根据倒第二段第一句4This isa bitlike whathappens whenone firesa rocketupward（这有点像一个人从地面点燃了火箭一样）可知，推动宇宙膨胀的from the surface of the earth.力量与推动火箭向上的力量相似故选BDLord RobertWinston wassitting ona train,when hefound himselfbeing steadily angry.Winston isnormallya fairlyamiable man.What wasdriving himslowly insanewas theparticular behaviorofanother passenger.Ignoring thechild withher,the womanhad pickedup herphone andbegun whatwouldbee avery loudconversation filledwith boringfacts.Winston didtry toignore it,but there is somethingfundamentally unignorableabout aloud,（网上发onesided conversation.It was then thatLord Winstonmade a mistake.He beganto tweetaboutthe woman.He tookphotos ofher andsent themout tohis more than40,000followers.When thetrain hadfinally arrivedat itsdestination,Winston quicklyran off.He hadhad enoughofwhat hedescribed asher rudeness.But the woman facedan unusualsurprise.The press had pickedupon Winstonstweets.They werewaiting forher on the platform.When theyexcitedly showedherWinstons messages,the woman*s facefell,She alsosuddenly foundherself usingjust oneword todescribeWinstons actions:nrudeH.We findourselves livingatatime ofincredible rudeness.Social mediahas taughtthe worldthat itneedsto have an opinion,on everything,at alltimes.Reality televisionhas taughtus tocelebrate（不友好），meanness solong asthat meannessis deliveredas“honesty.So whatcan wedo about therising tideof rudenessWinstonshone aspotlight onthat womansbehaviors,but hedid notconfront it,and hedid notstop（原it.Instead,that spotlightwas shoneweakly fromafar,shaming herby taking an almost rudimentary始的）form ofrevenge Often,the trickto handlingrudeness isfar moreelegant,and can be donewith thegentle delivery of a sentence as simple as“just stop.”When wesee ithappen in a store,we muststep upand say,Just stop.If ithappens toa colleague,wemust pointt outBecause oncea rudept12shad the looking glass held up to them and can seetheiractions through the eyes of others,they arefar morelikely toend thatbehavior themselves.
12.Whats the best titleof this articleA.Before YouAre RudeB.When SomeoneIs RudeC.If TheyCan EndIt D.Unless YouCan StopRudeness
13.What doesthe underlinedword amiablemost probablymeanA.selflessB.cooperativeC.mildmanneredD.openminded
14.Which of the followingdoesthe author agreewithA.The womanshouldnt haveignored Winstonsanger overher behavior.B.Winston isactually asrude asthe womanwith hisbehavior.C.Being rudeis widely accepted asbeing honestin thesociety.D.Winston should have pointedoutthe womans rudenessto herface.
15.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To argueagainst apoint ofview.B.To introducea socialphenomenon.C.To offersolutions toa socialproblem.D.To expressconcerns overa socialproblem.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述先生采取拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇女显得无力Winston粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象【题详解】12主旨大意题通读全文，特别是最后一段uBecause oncea rudeperson hashad thelooking glassheldup to them andcan seetheir actionsthrough theeyes ofothers,they arefar morelikely toend that因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他behavior themselves.们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为）”可知，作者讲述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度所以（当有人粗鲁的时候）”作为文章标“When SomeoneIs Rude题最为合适故选B【题详解】13词义猜测题结合上下文可知，此处描写的应该是先生平日里通常的行为做法，与现Winston在应形成对比反差根据o“Lord RobertWinston wassitting ona train,when hefound himselfbeing可知，而现在的先生处于“持续生气”的状态中，说明其平日里是行为steadilyangry.”Winston十分温和的人所以为“温和的”之意故选amiable C【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,that spotlightwas shoneweakly fromafar,shaming herby（原始的）takinganalmostrudimentaryform ofrevenge Often,the trickto handlingrudeness isfar more可知，相elegant,andcanbe donewith thegentledeliveryof asentenceassimpleas“just stop.”反,把那个女人的行为暴露在聚光灯之下，这几乎是用一种最原始的报复方式来羞辱她，Winston对付粗鲁的技巧要优雅得多，只需轻轻地说出一句简单的话“不要这样做”，由此可知，作者认为应当面指出那个妇女的错误，故选Winston D【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章最后——段uBecause oncea rudeperson hashadthelookingglassheldup tothem andcan seetheir actionsthroughtheeyesofothers,they arefar morelikely toend thatbehavior.（因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行themselves为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为）”可知，作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观点，以及对于上文提及的社会现象，作者认为的解决方案，即不要用无礼回击无礼，而应该先及时制止即文章的目的是为社会问题提供解决方案与文意不符，、项概括不够全面故选A BD C第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多于选项Look inwardfor bettercareer adviceSometimeswe turnto othersfor adviceon majorcareer decisions.16Warren Buffet9s father（证券）discouraged him from entering the securities business.Walt Disneysbrother andwife bothtriedto talk him out of making Snow White.Why does so much career advice end up being misguided17We oftenlisten tothe wrong sources.Tve watchedmany studentsrely on their parentsand grandparentsfor guidance,forgetting that they wereraised in an areawhen it was monto spendan entirecareer inone organization.What aboutgoing topeople whoare qualifiedto giveadvice18Advisers oftenfocus tooheavily（视角）on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take ourperspectiveAt somepoint,you haveprobably noticedthat you,re wiserwhen givingadvice to others thanyouare in making decisions for yourself.Youre not alone.It oftenhappens becausewe havemore distancefromother peoplesproblems thanour own.19Sure enough,psychologists findthat ourreasoning beeswiserwhen wethink aboutour ownproblems froma thirdpersonperspective.Advising othersdoesnt justhelp usmake betterdecisions,but italso leavesus more motivated tofollowthrough.In oneexperiment,it wasexpected peoplewere moremotivated whenreceiving thangivingadvice.20It waspeople who gave advice who became moremotivated.If youwant to get bettercareer advice,you canstart byreflecting onwhat youwould tellsomeoneelse with a similarquestion.Listen tothe adviceyou give toothers.Its usuallythe adviceyou needtotake yourself.And itmight bethe bestway tomotivate yourself,too.A.However,sometimes wemake decisionsdepending onourselves.B.But theopposite wastrue.C.But theymay directus in the wrongdirection.D.Its no guarantee that they willknow whatsright fbrus.E.But itwas easiersaid thandone.F.The problemmay startwith whowe approachfor advice.G.The lessonhere isthat one of themost effective ways toget better advice is to give it.【答案】
16.C
17.F
18.D
19.G
20.B【解析】本文是说明文文章阐述了我们在征求别人意见的利与弊和背后的原因，以及我们很有可能擅长于给他人建议而不是给自己提建议【题详解】16下文“Warren Buffetsfather discouragedhimfromenteringthesecuritiesbusiness.Walt Disneys（沃伦•巴菲特父亲阻止他进入证brother andwife bothtried totalkhimoutofmakingSnowWnite.券市场生意沃尔特迪斯尼的哥哥和妻子都试图说服他不要创造白雪公主）”与第二段“Why（为什么这么多的职业建议最终都被误导了）doessomuchcareeradviceendupbeingmisguided可知，作者举例说明，巴菲特和沃尔特迪斯尼做重大决定前，曾经向他们的亲人寻求建议，接着又谈到了，很多职业建议最终被误导了，作者在该空要阐述的是别人的建议不一定是正确的，他们可能会把我们引向错误的方向因此,项C Buttheymay directus in the wrongdirection.（但他们可能会把我们引向错误的方向）”承上启下，选项中的与上文中的相呼应，“they”others故选项C【题详解】17下文“We oftenlisten tothewrongsources.Ive watchedmany studentsrely ontheir parentsandgrandparents forguidance,forgetting that they wereraised in an areawhen itwas monto spendan entire.（我们经常听错误的消息来源我看到很多学生依赖父母和祖父母的career inone organization指导，却忘记了他们是在一个地方长大，那时候他们的整个职业生涯都是在一个组织里度过是很常见的）可知，很多学生愿意依赖于依赖父母和祖父母的建议指导，但是，却忽略了自己与这些长辈们的成长环境不同，他们给的建议不一定对自己是适用的，很多职业建议被误导源于向谁寻求建议因此，项（问题可能从我F“The problemmay startwith whowe approachfor advice.们向谁寻求建议开始）”承上启下，选项中的与下文的与形成呼应，who parentsgrandparents故选项F【题详解】18下文“Advisers oftenfocus tooheavily ontheirpersonalpreferencesandexperiencesratherthantakeour可知，职业顾问往往过于注重个人偏好和经验，而不是从我们的角度出发，因此，perspective职业顾问的建议也有可能造成误导，他们的建议不一定适合我们因此，选项D.（不能保证他们所知道的适合我们）”承“Its noguarantee that they willknow whatsright forus上启下，选项中的“noguarantee”与下文urather thanour perspectivesv想呼应故选D项【题详解】19本艮据上——句“At somepoint,you haveprobably noticedthat you5re wiserwhen givingadvice to.（在某种程度上，你可能已经注意到，给别人others thanyou areinmakingdecisionsforyourself建议比自己做决定更明智）与下一句Sure enough,psychologists findthat ourreasoning beeswiser（果然，心理学家发现，当我when wethink aboutour ownproblems froma thirdpersonperspective.们从第三者的角度思考自己的问题时，我们的推理会变得更加明智）”可知，人们处在第三者的角度，给别人建议时，推理会变得更加明智因此，给出建议与别人讨论，站在第三者的角度来考虑自己的建议，是获得更好建议的最有效方法选项G“The lessonhereisthat one of themost.（这里的经验是，获得更好建议的最有效方法之一effectivewaystogetbetteradviceistogiveit就是给出建议）”切题选项中的与上文想呼应故选项“get”“giving”G【题详解】20上——句“In oneexperiment,itwasexpected peoplewere moremotivated whenreceiving thangiving（在人们的经验中，人们在接受建议时比给出建议时更有动力）”与下一句advice.“It waspeople（提供建议的人变得更有动力）”可知，前后两句whogaveadvicewhobecamemoremotivated.句意转折，因此，项（但是，但事实恰恰相反）”承上启下，说明B“But theopposite wastrue.事实上并非接受建议的人更有动力，相反是提供建议的人变得更有动力故选项B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As soonasthewords leftmy mouth,I knewId madeamistake.You thinkJane Austenis...21”the manopposite measked indisbelief.Then,he andhis colleaguetook turnsto22my claim.“I justmean...”I saidinabright voice,in orderto keepthe tone23/that shesnot asbiting asVirginia Woolf.^^The twoprofessors,like a couple ofcats toyingwith a24bird,gave specificexamples ofhowAusten*s workwas,25,more biting.With no more action to take,I simplysmiled andsaid,Lets justagree to disagree,shall we”And atthat moment,my dreamsof goingto OxfordUniversity26inapuff ofsmoke.Part of my problemwas a27of confidence.Even thoughI was a straightA studentand hadpreparedfor theinterview tothebestof myability,I wasnta skilled
28.When facedwith twoexperts whotold methatI waswrong,instead of29myself,I rolledover and accepted30So,months later,I alreadyknew the31of mythin envelopewhen itappeared onmy doormat.32,1felt a pang of disappointment.However,failing myOxford interviewprovideda33life lesson.Fm now more confident ofmy opinions,and Itry to34my pointswith hardevidence.Whats more,I havenever since35a discussionby givinga simperingsmile andsaying,Letsjust agree todisagree,shall we”
21.A.noble B.soft C.beautiful D.clumsy
22.A.appreciate B.submit C.challenge D.substituteC.D.
23.A.pleasing B.serious lowlightC.D.
24.A.frightened B.brave fragilenaughty
25.A.onthecontraryB.by nomeans C.for example D.beyondexpectationC.D.
26.A.developed B.arrived disappearedshiftedC.D.
27.A.matter B.lack.sense kindC.D.
28.A.debater B.learner fightereducator
29.A.expressingB.behaving C.defending D.identifyingC.D.
30.A.truth B.advice prejudicedefeatC.D.
31.A.details B.spirits contentsstatistics32A.Frequently B.Originally C.Absolutely D.Naturally
33.A.typical B.valuable C.miserable D.temporaryC.D.
34.A.make upB.take uppick upback up
35.A.ended B.mended C.attended D.extended【答案】
25.A
28.A
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
26.C
27.B
29.C
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文记叙了作者去剑桥大学面试时自己的观点受到质疑，但当时自己缺乏自信，所以没有进行辩论，并没能被录取但是从此以后，作者吸取教训，变得更加自信【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意:我对面的男人怀疑地问“你认为柔和？高Jane Austen A.nobleo尚的；软弱的，柔和的；美丽的；笨拙的后文提到作者觉得自己B.soft C.beautiful D.clumsy说错话了，且第二段中提到尖锐可知此处作者说的是简奥斯丁的写作风格柔“not asbiting as”和故选B题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意然后，他和他的同事轮流对我的说法提出质疑欣赏；A.appreciate服从；挑战；代替上文提到作者知道自己说错话了，对面的B.submit C.challenge D.substitute男人也表达出了他的难以置信，可知，这里是他们轮番挑战作者的言论并和作者辩论,因此选故选challenge C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意“我的意思是……”为了保持轻松的语气，我用一种轻快的声音说“她不像那样尖酸刻薄令人愉快的；严肃的；VirginiaWoolfA.pleasing B.serious C.low低的；轻的根据前面用的是，而且作者也知道说错了，因此是作者因心虚D.light“I justmean”而想使语调听起来轻松，照应前面的因此是只是音量低，不合语境故brightvoice,light low选D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意相反地，这两位教授就像两只猫在玩弄一只受惊的鸟，举了具体的例子来说明奥斯丁的作品是如何尖刻受惊的，害怕的；勇敢的；A.frightened B.brave C.fragile脆弱的；淘气的根据下文作者没有再说什么来辩解，下一段也描述了自己的不自信，D.naughty而且这里表示“玩弄”，可知，这里是将牛津的教授比作猫，而作者像一只受惊的toywith小鸟故选frightened A【题详解】25考查固定短语辨析句意相反地，这两位教授就像两只猫在玩弄一只受惊的鸟，举了具体的例子来说明奥斯丁的作品是如何尖刻正相反;决不；A.onthecontrary B.by nomeans C.for例如;出乎意料根据作者前面说觉得不如exampleD.beyond expectationAusten VirginiaWoolf尖锐可知，相反，教授们向作者举例证明更尖锐故选AustenA【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意就在那一刻，我上牛津大学的梦想在一阵烟雾中破灭了A.developed发展；到达；消失;转移根据此处作者受到了反驳，并且选B.arrived C.disappeared D.shifted择放弃解释可知，她是感到失落的，因此是她的梦想消失了故选C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意我的部分问题是缺乏自信事件；缺少；感A.matter B.lack C.sense觉；种类从前文作者在教授举例后没有采取行动可知，作者是缺乏自信的故选D.kind B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意尽管我是一名全优学生，并已尽我所能为面试做了充分准备，但我并不是一个熟练的辩手辩论家；学习者；战士；教育A.debater B.learner C.fighter D.educator家根据前文作者没有进行据理力争可知，作者虽然是个好学生，但是不是个娴熟的辩论者故选A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意当面对两个告诉我我错了的专家时，我没有为自己辩护，而是就此接受失败表达；行为；辩护；识别根据A.expressing B.behaving C.defending D.identifying前面是以及作者实际采取的行动可知，作者没有为自己辩护，而是选择接受，instead of,defend sb.可表示为某人辩护，这里作者已经表达过自己的观点，只是观点受到了挑战，需要去辩论，故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意当面对两个告诉我我错了的专家时，我没有为自己辩护，而是就此接受失败真理；建议；偏见；击败根据上文讲述的，A.truth B.advice C.prejudice D.defeat面对质疑，作者选择不再说什么，可推知她接受失败故选D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意所以，几个月后，当它出现在我的门垫上时，我已经知道了那封薄薄的信封里的内容细节；精神；内容，目录；统计A.details B.spirits C.contents D.statistics根据前一段作者叙述了自己的不自信，以及后文中ai feltapangofdisappointment^可知作者已经猜到薄薄的信封里的内容，即她可能不会被录取故选Co【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意自然，我感到一阵失望频繁地；初；A.Frequently B.Originally绝对地；自然地此处上下文之间是一种因果关系，猜想到自己不会C.Absolutely D.Naturally被录取，自然而然她感受到的是一种强烈的失望情绪，故选naturally,D【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，失败的牛津面试给我上了宝贵的人生一课典型A.typical的;B.valuable有价值的；C.miserable悲惨的;D.temporary暂时的结合下文uIm nowmoreconfident ofmyopinions,and Itry to14my pointswith hardevidence.v可知作者变得自信了，成为了更好的自己由此可知，牛津大学面试的失败给作者上了宝贵的一课故选Bo【题详解】34考查动词短语辨析句意现在我对自己的观点更有信心了，尽量用确凿的证据来支持我的观点编造；开始从事；挑选；支持，援助根据上文A.make upB.take upC.pick upD.back upPmnowmoreconfidentofmy opinionsv可知作者现在更加自信，由此可知，作者会用确凿的证据来支撑自己的观点，而不是像之前面试时那样准备不充分，不敢据理力争故选Do题详解】[35考查动词词义辨析句意此外，自那以后我再也没苦笑，然后以“我们就保持各自的想法吧”来结束一场讨论结束；修改;参加；延长根据上文A.ended B.mended C.attended D.extended“With可知，作者在nomoreactionto take,I simplysmiled andsaid,Lets justagreetodisagree,shall we牛津大学的面试就是以这句话结束的而现在，作者不会再以这样的方式来结束一场讨论故选A第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Over1600years ago,a mannamed Nicholasbecame thebishop ofMyra inTurkey.After hedied,36mercyNicholas becamethe saintof children,butchers,merchants andmakers ofperfume.One daywhen Nicholaswas walkingpast acottage,he overhearda mantalking to37hethat therewas notenough moneyfor eachof hisdaughters tofind ahusband.Late thatnight,Nicholaswent backtothehouse38threw asmall bagof golddown thechimney.He didthe samehing thefollowingtwo nights,One of the bagsof goldfell intoa stockingthat washanging up39dry over thefireplace40people sayFather Christmases downthe chimneyA.The man.B.The woman.C.The mansboss.
7.How willthe speakersgo for the lunchA.By car.B.On foot.C.By taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What willthe mando thismorningA.Eat acake.B.Buy apresent.C.Lecture inclass.
9.What doesthe manthink ofspeaking inpublic forhim
6.Who willpay forthe lunchIe.B.Fearful.C.Fair.
10.What doesthe womanadvise the man todoA.Do morepreparation.B.Have moreconfidence.C.Make noplaint.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11..How didthe womanknow thewanted jobpositionA.By readinga newspaperad.B.By callingan employmentservice.C.By listeningtotheradio news.
12.Why didthe womanfind thejob appealingAShe couldimprove herforeign language.B.The jobsuited hervery well.C.Her familywanted herto returnhome towork.
13.What wasthewomanasked todo in the endA.To preparefor aninterview inacoupleof days.B.To readthe advertisementagain formore details.C.To sendinawritten applicationas soonas possible.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Why didthewomanetothe mansofficeA.To askfor hissignature.B.To askfor hisadvice.C.To seekhis support.
15.What coursesdoesthewoman thinkeasy to learn（微积分）A.Chemistry andcalculusand childrenhang stockingsoverthefireplace forFather Christmasto putpresents in.In thetraditional pictureof St Nicholas,He isusually shownas atall,thin man41a beardormoustache,unlike FatherChristmas42has afat bellyandalot offacial hair.St Nicholasis alsopresentedas43wearthe neat,traditional clothesof areligious leader,notared woolensuit with a blackbeltlike FatherChristmas9sOver theyears,many things44add tothe storyof StNicholas,changing himtotheFatherChristmas we know oftoday,For example,he Issaid tolive nearthe NorthPole withhis wife and lotsofelves,who helpmake toys.He alsohas deerthat45helphim deliverpresents onChristmas Eve.【答案】
36.merciful
37.himself
38.and
39.to dryto bedried
40.Therefore/So
41.without
42.who/that
43.wearing
44.have beenadded
45.help【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章对比了与圣诞老人的相同点和不同点，同时也回顾了一StNicholas些有趣的圣诞老人逸闻趣事和象征事物【题详解】36考查形容词句意仁慈的死后，成了孩子们、屠夫、商人和香水制造者的圣人修Nicholas饰名词前有形容词形式表示仁慈的故填Nicholas,merciful merciful【题详解】37考查代词句意有一天，路过一所农舍，听到一个男人在自言自语，说没有足够的Nicholas钱让他的每个女儿都出嫁自言自语故填talk tooneself himself【题详解】38考查连词句意那天深夜，回到屋里，并将一小袋金子扔进了烟囱前后句之间为Nicholas顺承关系，所以用并列连词连接故填and andB.Economics andmusic.C.American novelsand Romanticpoetry.
16.Why didthemanask thewoman tosee himafter thefirst weekof classesA.To besure sheis ingood health.B.To examinewhat shehas learned.C.To makesure thecourses arentheavy forher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How hassocial mediachanged ourlifeA.People aremore confusedthan everB.People aremore connectedthan before.C.People arenot ashappy asthey usedto be.
18.Why mightsocial mediabe anaffective toolfor smallpaniesA.It encouragessocial discussions.B.It changesthe waywe getour news.C.It providesa cheapwaytoadvertise.
19.What isone of the negativeaspects ofsocial mediaA.No honesttalks betweenpeople.B.Spreading incorrectinformation.C.The damageto peoplesputers.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.
20.What isthe speakersattitude towardssocial media第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Dillion,Would youlike todeepen yourunderstanding ofdiversity,equality,and inclusion DEI asit relatestothe fieldof Englishlanguage teachingYoure invitedto join online conversations on these topics aspartof anew readingclub inthe Diversity,Equality,and Inclusion munity,accessible throughmyTESOL.Each weekthere willbe anew articleused asa basisforthediscussion.In Week1,August915,we willdiscuss“Black Teachersof Englishin South Korea:Constructing Identities asaNative EnglishSpeaker andEnglish LanguageTeaching Professional”withauthor Quanisha D.Charles.Throughout theweek,theauthorwill postquestions for discussion forparticipantsto discusswithin thediscussion group.In Week2,August1622,we willdiscuss OnIssues of Discrimination and Prejudice:What CanTESOLPractitioners Doto Supportand Advocatefor RefugeeStudents*with author ChatwaraSuwanamai Duran.Suwanamai willpost theinitial questionsfordiscussionand willtake part in thediscussion.We lookforward tohaving manymeaningful andthoughtful exchangeswith you.
1.This pieceof informationis sentby.A.DEI B.TESOL InternationalAssociationC.QuanishaD.Charles D.Chatwara SuwannamaiDuran
2.What isthis emailaimed atA.Asking Dilliontolearnhow toteach English.B.Asking Dillionto beea TESOLPractitioner.C.Inviting Dilliontotakepartinonline discussions.D.Inviting Dillionto exchangethoughts aboutmy TESOL.
3.What willbe talkedabout withSuwannamaiA.Being aTESOL practitioner.B.Identitiesasan Englishteacher.C.Helping refugeestudents.D.Discrimination inSouthKorea.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文这是一篇邀请参与社区线上讨论的电邮，文章主要介绍了社Dillion DEIDEI区的线上讨论安排、内容和加入方式等【题详解】1推理判断题根据倒数第二段“加入在线社区，即可参与更多详“Toparticiple,”my TESOL情请访问国际协会网站，网址”可知，这条信息是由国际协会发送的故选TESOL TESOLB项【题详解】2推理判断题根据第——段“Would youlike todeepen yourunderstanding ofdiversity,equality,and（）“你想加深对多元化、平等和包容（）的理解吗？”以及inclusionDEI...DEI“YouTe invitedtojoinonlineconversationsonthesetopicsas partof anew readingclub inthe Diversity,Equality,and“我们邀请您加入社区里的新阅读俱乐部Inclusionmunity,accessible throughmy TESOL.”EDI的部分主题的在线对话，可通过进行访问”可知，这封邮件的目的是邀请myTESOL Dillion参加在线讨论故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题根据第三段“we willdiscussOn IssuesofDiscriminationandPrejudice:What CanTESOLPractitioners Doto Supportand Advocatefor RefugeeStudents withauthorChatwara“我们将与作家讨论关于歧视和偏见的问题Suwanamai Duran.”Chatwara SuwanamaiDuran从业者可以做些什么来支持和倡导难民学生？”可知，会和谈论关于帮助TESOL Suwanamai难民学生之事故选项CBBom intoa poorfamily,Lin Bustudied hardand grewuptobe a learned scholar.He hadtravelled（隐士）extensively acrossChina beforeliving thecarefree lifeofa hermit.He wasa goodpoet and.writerbut henever keptany ofhis writings,tearing themup rightafter penningthem.“Why wontyou keepthem forlater generations,,people asked.Im aforest hermit”he said.uIf Iseek nopraise now,why shouldposthumous（死后的）famematter to me”The mostextraordinary thingabout Lin Bu was his PlumBlossom Wifeand CraneSon,meaning（梅花）that hehad aplum blossomas hiswifeanda craneashisson.This fascinationpuzzled hisfriends.Why plum blossoms,of allflowers^^they asked.“Plum blossomsalone flowerduring thecoldest ofdays,unbending tothe freezingfalling snow.Itis the character of these Gentlemen of the Flowers*that attractslearned gentlemen,as wellas hermitslike myself.he replied.（亭子）After Lin Bu died,the FlyingCrane Pavilionwas builtin hismemory.People woulde toadmire the hundreds of plum trees,appreciating theform andcharacter ofLin Busbeloved wife1andson.One day,two scholarshad adiscussion.“Isnt ita shamethat apetent personjustifying hisofficialranks settlefor a hermits lifeinthe depths of the mountains^^one asked.Whats sobad aboutfame and fortunethat theyhave escapedit”“Its truethat allpeople wishfor fameand fortune,but theymust suffera greatdeal toobtain them.The darkestside ofhuman natureis almostalways revealedin thesestruggles forfameand fortune.“Thats whyahermitwould flee from all worldly cares,maintaining hisnoble character,just astheplum blossoms quietly flower inthe depths of winter!”Their discussionended,but thetwo remainedinthe pavilionfor along time.A.Because hetraveled alot asalearnedscholar.B.Because hewas notsatisfied with
4.Why didLinBudestroy hisown writingsC.Because hecared nothingabout fameandfortune.D.Because hedidnt careabout latertheirquality.generations.A.They symbolizebeauty andpeace.B.They symbolizebravery and
5.What isspecial aboutplumblossomsin Lin Bus eyesC.They symbolizehappiness andlong life.D.They symbolizepurity andgood luck.independence.
6.What doesthe lastsentence ofthisarticleindicateA.The debateon LinBus choicewould lastfor along time.B.The twoscholars wouldmaintain theirnoble characterslong.C.The FlyingCrane Pavilionwould attractmore Chinese scholars.D.LinBusstory wouldhavealasting influenceon Chinesescholars.
7.What canwe mainlylearn fromthis articleA.Chinese culturevalued livingin harmonywith Nature.
8.Nature playedan importantrole inChinesescholars1daily life.C.Hermits in China generallypared themselvesto plumblossoms.D.Material successmeant nothingto scholarswithanoble characterinChina.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章通过林逋与他人的对话和对梅花的态度表现了他的淡泊名利，这种品质也被中国历代文人传承，产生了深远影响【题详解】4细节理解题根据第三段“Tm aforest hermit9he said.If Iseek nopraise now,why shouldposthumous（死后的），（“我是隐士”他说“我现在都在山林深谷中隐居，不想fame mattertome成名，何必要惦记着后世名扬天下呢？可知，林逋毁掉自己的作品是因为他对名利毫不在乎故选C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第五段Plum blossomsalone flowerduring thecoldest ofdays,unbending tothefreezing fallingsnow.It isthecharacter oftheseGentlemenoftheFlowersthat attractslearned（他回答说“梅花在最冷的日子里独自绽放，gentlemen,as wellas hermitslikemyself/he replied.不惧严寒的落雪正是这些‘花中之君子的特质吸引了有学问的绅士和像我这样的隐士可知，在林逋眼中，梅花特别之处在于它们象征勇敢和独立故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第六段u AfterLinBudied,the FlyingCrane Pavilion（亭子）was builtin hismemory.People wouldetoadmirethehundredsofplumtrees,appreciating theform andcharacterofLin Bufs，（林逋死后，人们为纪念他而建飞鹤亭亭子里有几百棵梅树，人们beloved wife*and son1都会来欣赏，欣赏林逋的‘妻和子’的形态和性格）”以及最后一段中“Thats whya hermitwould fleefrom allworldly cares,maintaining hisnoble character,just asthe plumblossoms quietly（所以隐士才会远离尘嚣，保持自己高贵的品性，正如梅花在隆冬flower inthedepthsof winter!里静静地开放一样！）”可推知，飞鹤亭是为了纪念林逋而建，所以飞鹤亭传承了林逋的精神，说明林逋的故事对中国文人有很深远持久的影响故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后一段中“Thats whyahermitwouldfleefromallworldlycares,maintaining his（所以隐士才会远离noble character,just asthe plumblossomsquietlyflowerinthedepthsofwinter!尘嚣，保持自己高贵的品性，正如梅花在隆冬里静静地开放一样！）”结合文章通过林逋与他人的对话和对梅花的态度表现了他的淡泊名利，这种品质也被中国历代文人传承，产生了深远影响可知，我们可以从这篇文章中主要能学到在中国，物质上的成功对于具有高尚品格的学者来说并不意味着什么故选DCThe discoverythat the universe is expanding wasoneofthe greatintellectual revolutionsofthe（回过头看）,twentieth century.With hindsightit iseasy towonder whyno onehad thoughtof itbefore.（静止的）Newton,and others,should haverealized thata static universe would soon start to shrink underthe influenceof gravity.But supposeinstead the universe is expanding.If itwas expandingfairlyslowly,the forceof gravity would causeit eventuallyto stopexpanding andto startshrinking.However,if itwas expandingat morethan a certain criticalrate,gravitywouldnever bestrong enoughto stopit,andthe universewould continueto expandforever.This isa bitlike whathappens whenone firesa rocketupward from thesurfaceofthe earth.If ithasa fairlylow speedgravity willeventually stopthe rocketand itwill startfalling back.On theother hand,if therocket hasmorethanacertaincritical speed,gravity willnot bestrong enoughto pullit back,so itwillkeep goingaway fromtheearthforever.This behaviorofthe universe couldhave beenpredicted fromNewtonstheory of gravityat anytimeinthenineteenth,the eighteenth,or eventhe lateseventeenth centuries.Yet sostrong wasthe beliefina staticuniverse thatit persistedinto theearly twentieth century.Even Einstein,when heformulated（构想）the generaltheory ofrelativity in1915,was sosure that theuniversehad tobe staticthat he（宇宙常数）modified histheory tomake thispossible,introducing asocalled cosmological constant intohisequations.When Hubble*s study of nearby galaxies showedthattheuniverse wasin factexpanding,Einstein regrettedmodifying hiselegant theoryand viewedthe cosmological constant term ashis ngreatestmistake*.
8.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.the discoveryofthe expanding universe theory B.the differencesbetween twouniverse theoriesC.scientists*unwillingness toabandon awidelyacceptedtheoryD.scientists1doubts aboutthe theorythattheuniverse isexpanding
9.Which ofthe followingcanbeinferred aboutthe expanding universeA.It didnot agreewithatheory widelyaccepted inthenineteenthcentury.B.Most scientistsnowadays believethattheidea isno longeracceptable.C.The existenceof gravitymakes itimpossible fortheuniverse to expand.D.Einstein discoveredit whenworking withthe generaltheory ofrelativity.
10.The authormentions Newtonin ordertoA.show respectfor hisgreat scientificwork ofgravityB.provide evidencethattheuniverse isnot expandingC.give oneexample ofa supporteroftheexpandinguniversetheoryD.show thattheexpandinguniversetheorymight havebeen discoveredearlier
11.What canweknowfromthelast twoparagraphsA.The authormentions arocket toprove thetheoryofa staticuniverse.B.The forcedriving theuniversetoexpand issimilar tothat drivingthe rocketsupward.C.Einstein usedthe termcosmologicalconstant1to challengeNewtons gravitytheory.D.Einstein*s mistakeis usedto showthe authorsdoubt whethertheuniverse isexpanding.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文讲述了宇宙膨胀理论的重大历史意义，并对其进行了简明扼要的解释同时，本文也对曾经一直坚持恒稳态宇宙论的科学家们表示了惋惜，科学家不愿意放弃一个被广泛接受的理论【详解】1・主旨大意题根据最后一段最后一句When Hubbldsstudyofnearbygalaxiesshowedthat theuniverse wasin factexpanding,Einstein regrettedmodifying hiselegant theoryand viewedthe（当哈勃对附近星系的研究表明宇宙世界上是cosmologicalconstanttermashis greatestmistake.”在膨胀中的时候，爱因斯坦遗憾地修改了他优雅的理论并认为宇宙常数是他最伟大的错误）可知，文中不断强调宇宙膨胀理论本可以更早被发现，但只是因为旧有的观念太牢固，人们不愿意接受新的观念而导致了这一发现的延后爱因斯坦在最后也不情愿地放弃了既有理论所以短文主要是关于科学家不愿意放弃一个被广泛接受的理论故选.推理判断题根据第一C2段“The discoverythattheuniverseisexpanding wasoneofthe greatintellectual revolutionsofthe（回过头看），twentiethcentury.With hindsightit iseasy towonder whyno onehad thoughtof itbefore.Newton,and others,shouldhaverealized thata（静止的）staticuniversewouldsoonstarttoshrinkunderthe influenceofgravity.But supposeinstead（宇宙正在膨胀的发现是二十世纪最伟大的智力革命之一事后看来，theuniverseisexpanding人们很容易想知道为什么以前没有人想到过这一点牛顿和其他人应该意识到，在引力的影响下，静止的宇宙很快就会开始收缩但是假设宇宙正在膨胀），由此判断出，宇宙膨胀理论与十九世纪广泛认可的理论不同故选A。
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