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江苏省南通市学年高二英语上学期期末考试模拟试题(含解20202021析)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How muchdo thetickets for the concertcostA.$
80.B.$
40.C.$
60.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:How muchdo thetickets for the concertcostW:It s$40full-fare foryou andhalf-fare foryour daughtersince sheis under
10.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What subjectdoes the woman thinkis lessdifficultA.History.B.Mathematics.C.Literature.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MAccording to the report,about90percent of the studentsdid quitewell in history,but only70percent inliterature.WWell,I stillthink thathistory isa littlemore plicatedthan literature.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What doesthe womanmeanA.She isonly toopleased toe.B.She didnt goin formountaineering.C.She was an excellentmountain-climber.【答案】BC.To sether freefrom sufferinganxiety.D.To escapefacing othersdue to her anxiety.
26.Which of the followingbest describesCherishA.Ambitious anddetermined.B.Confident andhumorous.C.Experienced andsensitive.D.Generous andimaginative.
27.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Cherish has been sufferingfrom anxietya lot.B.Cherish hasmanaged to handle her life andwork.C.Many womenin the world haveanxiety disorders.D.Customers havetaught herhow tocure herillness.【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了怀尔德•里尔登因为在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负,多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎,后来她开始探索为自己工作的方式,于是她创建了网售服装品牌Popsy Clothing,并取得了巨大成功【24题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的In orderto gether Popsy Clothing startedonline,Cherish had toput allsavings into the businessand turnedto familyfor extrabacking-she managedto raise10,
000.(为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线,Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意中,并向家人寻求额外的支持一一她设法筹集了1万英镑)及最后一段中的Last year,PopsyClothing turned over almost£1,000,000,appearing onGok Wans Fashion Roadshow.(去年,Popsy Clothing出现在Gok Wan的时装路演上,营业额近100万英镑)可知,Cherish的服装品牌是Popsy Clothing故选B【25题详解】细节理解题根据第一段Amumoftwo,Cherish Reardon,was bullied(欺凌)throughout herteenageyears andstruggled with anxiety foryears.In March2017,Cherish wasstruggling to adapt tolife asastayathome mumwhen shestarted exploringways she could workfor herself.Cherish said,“I ameager to work through the website at home.It isa goodway toavoid a job interview!”可知,作为两个孩子的母亲,Cherish在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负,多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎2017年3月,当Cherish努力适应全职妈妈的生活时,她开始探索为自己工作的方式Cherish说“我渴望通过这个网站在家和我的女儿们一起工作这是避免面试的好方法!”由此可知,Cherish避免面试是因为她的焦虑,她逃避会见别人故选D【26题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中的In orderto gether Popsy Clothing startedonline,Cherish had toput allsavings into the businessand turnedto familyfor extrabacking一she managedto raise10,
000.可知,为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线,Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意中,并向家人寻求额外的支持一一她设法筹集了1万英镑由此推知,Cherish是一个有抱负、有决心的女人故选A【27题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中的Anxiety isalways going to be with me toa certain degree,butI think I ve learnt how to manage it and I vegot supportof manyother women.Knowing thatI m not alone and other people struggle withit aswell,that hasbeen amazing.可知,在某种程度上,焦虑一直伴随着我,但我认为我已经学会了如何处理它,而且我得到了许多其他女性的支持知道我不是一个人,其他人也在和它作斗争,这真是太棒了由此推知,Cherish珍惜已经成功地处理她的生活和工作故选BCWherever wehumans go,we leavebehind amess.That goesfor space,too.An estimated500,000pieces ofdebris(碎片)litter theEarth sorbit asa resultof man,s explorations of space.Some satelliteshave beenhit byfastmoving piecesof junk.The remainsof oldrockets canbethe sizeof abus,while otherdebris piecesare simplytiny spotsof paint.Today,our speciesis responsiblefor thejunk dashingaround Earthat highspeeds,and ifwedon tstart activelyremoving thelargest pieces,the riskof collisionswill onlygrow worse.uImagine howdangerous sailingthe highseas would be,if allthe ships ever lost inhistory werestill floatingon topof thewater,“says Jan Worner,ESA directorgeneral.That isthe currentsituation in orbit,and itcannot be allowed tocontinue.”It salmost as if weneed atruck toremove allof failedsatellites fromour orbit.By2025,the agencyplans onlaunching the world s first orbitingjunkcollector,a fourarmedrobot thattracks downspace waste.The firstofitskindtask,known asClearSpacel,wi11start collectingonly asingle pieceof spacejunk toprove theconcept works.The targetin thiscase iscalled Vespa,a leftoverfrom ESA s Vega rocket launchin
2013.Thispiece ofjunk weighsroughly the same asa smallsatellitle andhas asimple shapethat shouldmakeit easyto grabwith fourrobotic arms.Once it s safelyin thearms of the garbagecollector,it willthen bedragged outof orbitand allowed to burnup in the atmosphere.In addition,an Australianpany,Electro OpticSystems,has receiveda$
3.5milliongovernment fund to developtheworld,s first laser tracking(激光总艮踪)technology.It wouldreplaceexisting radar(雷达)networks thatcurrently monitorthat part of space.The goalisto track small objectswith greataccuracy.
28.Why doesJan Wornerrefer toships on the highseasA.To explain the dangerof spacedebris.B.To describethe universes hugespace.C.To praiseman sexplorationsofspace.D.To parethe oceanswith theuniverse.
29.Humans plantohandledebris by.A.ClearSpacel and VespaB.ESAsVegarocketlaunch andradar networksC.the orbitingjunk collectorand thefirstlaser tracking technologyD.truck toremove allof failedsatellites andtrack smallobjectsA.Dangerous SpaceExploration B.Cleaning upSpace JunkPiecesC.Developing SpaceTechnology D.Launching AFourarmed Robot
31.Where isthis textprobably fromA.An astronomyreport.B.A travelguidebook.C.A sciencefiction.D.An environmentalmagazine.
30.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetext【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.D本文是一篇说明文人类所到之处都是一片狼藉,太空也不例外人类终于开始清理太空垃圾了,不然隐患甚大文章介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划【28题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中的“Imagine howdangerous sailingthe highseas would be,if alltheshipseverlostinhistorywerestill floatingon topof thewater,“says JanWorner,ESAdirector general.That isthe currentsituationinorbit,and itcannot beallowedtocontinue.可知,“想象一下如果曾经失踪的所有船只都漂浮在水面上,在公海航行会有多危险,”欧洲航天局局长Jan WGrner说“目前轨道上就是这种情况,不能再任其继续发展了”由此可知,JanWorner用公海上的船只来解释空间碎片的危险故选A【29题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的By2025,the agencyplans onlaunching theworld s first orbitingjunkcollector,a fourarmedrobot thattracks downspace waste.及最后一段中的In addition,an Australianpany,Electro OpticSystems,has receiveda$
3.5million governmentfundtodevelopthe worlds firstlasertracking(激光品艮踪)technology.和The goalis totracksmallobjectswith greataccuracy.可矢口,该机构计划到2025年发射世界上第一个轨道垃圾收集器,这个4条手臂的机器人就像迷宫里的吃豆子的人一样追踪太空垃圾此外,一家澳大利亚公司,电子光学系统,获得了350万美元的政府基金开发世界上第一个激光跟踪技术目标是精确地跟踪小物体由此可知,人类计划通过轨道垃圾收集器和首个激光跟踪技术来处理太空垃圾故选Co【30题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中的Wherever wehumans go,we leavebehind amess.That goesfor space,too.(人类所到之处都是一片狼藉,太空也不例外)及下文对太空垃圾清理计划的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划由此可知,B.Cleaning upSpace JunkPieces(清理太空垃圾)适合做本文最佳标题故选B【31题详解】推理判断题通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划,以保证太空飞行器有一个安全的太空环境由此可知,这篇文章可能来自一本环境杂志故选DDThe worldsfirst fully electric plane hasflown successfullyfor almost15minutes.The worldsfirstfully electric mercial aircrafttook its first testflight onTuesday,taking offfrom theCanadian cityof Vancouverand offeringhope thatairlines mayone dayendtheir pollutingemissions.“This provesthat mercialairmail inallelectric formcan work,“said RoeiGanzarski,CEO ofSeattlebased engineeringfirm MagniX.The panydesigned the plane smotor andworkedin partnershipwith Harbour Air,which carrieshalf amillion passengersa yearbetween Vancouver,Whistler skiresort andnearby islandsand coastalmunities.Ganzarski saidthe technologywouldmean significant cost savingsfor airlines一not tomention zero emissions.This signifiesthestart of the electricairmail age,“he toldreporters.Civil airmailis one of thefastest growingsources ofcarbon emissionsas peopleincreasinglytake to the skiesand newtechnologies have been slowto makeremarkable progress.At285grammesof C0emitted perkilometre miletravelled byeach passenger,airline industryemissions far2exceed thosefrom allother transport,according to the EuropeanEnvironment Agency.The eplane一a62yearold,sixpassenger DHC-2de HavillandBeaver seaplaneimproved onwithan electricmotor一was pilotedby GregMcDougall,founder andCEO ofHarbourAir.Forme that flight was just like flying a Beaver,but it was aBeaver on electric steroids电动兴奋剂.I actuallyhadtoturn offthe powerbutton,“he said.McDougall tooktheplaneina shortcircle alongthe FraserRiver nearVancouver InternationalAirport infront of around100onlookers soon after sunrise.
32.What canwe knowfrom thefirstfully electricplanes successA.The flyingtime ofeplane is15minutes atmost.B.The fullyelectricmercialairmail hasfunctioned.C.Airlines mayrealize thegoal ofzeroemissions.D Thefullyelectricplane neverdoes damageto theenvironment.A.Means.B.Proves.C.Changes.D.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“signifies”in Paragraph2meanFollows.
34.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph3A.The pollutioncaused bypassengers.B.The backwardairmailtechnology.C.The currentsituation ofcivil airmail.D.The growingsources ofcarbonemissions.
35.What isGreg McDougalPs attitudetowards thesuccessful eplaneA.Shocked.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.【答案】
32.C
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】本文是说明文主要介绍了全球首个电动飞机成功飞行的情况,这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放【32题详解】细节理解题根据第一段内容可知,周二,世界上第一架全自动商业飞机进行首次飞行测试,从加拿大温哥华起飞,这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放因此可知,航空公司可能会实现零排放的目标故选C【33题详解】词句猜测题画线词前的“Ganzarski saidthe technologywould meansignificantcostsavingsfor airlines——not tomention zeroemissions.,,(甘扎斯基说,这项技术将给航空公司省下巨额费用一一更不用说零排放了)说明了这项技术的益处,结合画线词后的“the startof theelectricairmail age”可推断此处是说这标志着航空邮件时代的开始由此可知,画线词与mean“意味着”意思相近故选A【34题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段内容可知,本段介绍民用航空是碳排放量增长最快的来源之一,因为人们越来越多地乘坐飞机出行,然而新技术进展缓慢根据欧洲环境署,每位乘客每航行一公里(英里)就要排放285克二氧化碳,航空业的排放远超其他的交通形式故本段主要讲述民用航空的现状故选C[35题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段的“For methatflight wasjustlikeflyingaBeaver,but it wasa Beaveronelectricsteroids(电动兴奋齐ll).I actuallyhadtoturn offthe powerbutton,he said.(他说“对我来说,这次飞行就像驾着海狸飞机一样,但那比海狸快得多事实上,我不得不关闭电源)可推断,对于这次成功飞行的电动飞机他的态度是积极乐观的故选B第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There arenow lotsof productsand serviceson themarket.36It isvital,therefore,fora panyto distinguishitself fromits petitorsby havinga strongpany imagewhich isimmediatelyrecognizable.Logos arepart ofthis image.37The logoestablishes avisual identityfor thepany,justas differentgroups ofyoung peopleexpress theiridentity throughhairstyles andclothes.Allgroups fromall culturesand throughoutthe ageshave usedcolors andsymbols toshow theiridentity.38Some colorsmay beconnected withcoldness in one cultureand withwarmth inanother.Some colorsrepresent lifeinoneculture butdeath inanother.International panieshave,therefore,to makesure that their logoswill not be misunderstoodin differentcountries.The logosof largeinternational paniesare instantlyrecognizable throughouttheworld.One of the mostfamous logosis thatof CocaCola.The designof thewords^CocaCola^has notchangedsince1886,although thesurrounding designhasbeenchanged fromtime totime.Many panieshaveover theyears,renewed theirlogos.39Logos areused onpackaging andbrochures aswell asontheproduct itself.They mayalsoappear innewspapers oron televisionas partof anadvertising campaign.40The logohelps topromotethis imageand tofix itin theminds of the customers.Logos,therefore,need to beoriginal and to haveimpact andstyle.A.panies needto havea strongcorporate identity.B.In differentcultures,different colorscarry differentmeanings.C.Colors andsymbols,different inmeanings,help identifya pany.D.Many of them aresimilar incontent thoughproduced bydifferent panies.E.They aresymbols whichoften includea nameor initialsto identifya pany.F.So,they canbetter fitin withcontemporary designand presentmore powerfulimages.G.In thisway,they areeasier tobe distinguishedfrom thoseofthepeting panies.【答案】
36.D
37.E
38.B
39.F
40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲的是标志对公司的影响与重要性【36题详解】前一句话讲到了市场上有很多产品与服务项目,后文提到需要用可识别的一个东西来区分自己和别的竞争者,也就是说在产品与服务项目也就是内容方面,各种公司都比较类似所以D项“它们中很多尽管由不同的公司生产,但在内容方面是类似的”切题,故选D项【37题详解】前一句话提到标志是形象的一部分,后一句话提到标志可以为公司建立视觉识别visualidentity,所以标志可以帮助识别一个公司,是一种公司的标志,E项“它们是包含辨别一家公司的名字或者首字母的标志”切题,E项中的“They”指代空前的“Logos”,故选E项【38题详解】根据空后一句“一些颜色在一种文化中可能和冷漠相关联,在另一种文化中和温暖相关联”可知,此处是举例说明颜色在不同的文化上有不同的含义,所以B项“在不同的文化中,不同的颜色带有不同的含义”切题故选B项[39题详解】结合空前一句讲提到很多公司的更新标志可知,空后应是讲这样做的好处,F项“所以,它们可以更好地适应当代设计,呈现更加强有力的形象”切题故选F项【40题详解】根据空后“标志有助于提升这种形象,并把它深植于顾客脑海中”可知,A项”公司需要一个强大的企业形象”切题,与空后”标志可以帮助提升企业形象并使之深入人心”衔接自然,A项中identity与后文image呼应,故选A项【点睛】第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When she was13,Giorgia beganto suffera severeskin disorder.It startedout on her armsand face andcontinued to41,Soon theangry,red rash(皮疹)covered nearly97%of her bodyat timesand couldbe extremelyunfortable.But forGiorgia,the mostpain was42she wastreated byothers simplybecause of her physicalappearance.People wouldstop andstare at her in the street,as ifshe was43She feltsoselfconscious about the condition thatit was44her life.That seemsnot45enough onits own.Giorgia alsounexpectedly losther father.She feltlikeher worldwent to46They wereso closewhen she was growingup,and shecouldnt47losinghim.Fortunately,Giorgia hada strongand beautifulspirit inside.She realizedshe hada48shecouldshrink backfrom whatshe receivedor shecould findthe49to loveherself andthe wayshe wasmade.Giorgia50herbodyand decidedshed nolongertry to51her skin.It waspartofwho she was.She starteda photoseries52displaying hernatural self.She hopesthat othersstrugglingwith theirbody imagewill gain53and inspirationfrom thepictures sheshares.〃We mighthave54that make us lookdifferent fromotherwomen,but we are stillbeautiful.I knowmy dadwouldbeproud ofme formy
55.Now rve eto termswith mydisease,I want to helpothers dothesame.
41.A.flash B.decline C.bother D.spread
42.A.why B.how C.when D.whetherC.interesting D.plex
43.A.disgusting B.preciousC.leading D.
44.A.closing B.ruiningwasting
45.A.dangerous B.fantastic C.familiar D.B.parts C.bits D.blocks
46.A.piecesB.admit C.bear D.risk
47.A.mind
48.A.plan promiseB.choice C.duty D.
49.A.truthcourage B.priority C.support D.
50.A.controlledexamined B.destroyed C.accepted D.
51.A.cover updown
52.A.regrettably B.get underC.take offD.breakbravely
53.A.knowledgeB.gratefully C.seriouslyD.experience
54.A.conditionsB.strength C.abilityD.qualities
55.A.dreamB.affairs C.elementsD.generosity【答案】
41.D
42.B.kindness C.attitudeD.D
50.C
51.AB
43.A
44.B
45.D
46.A
52.D
53.B
54.A
55.Cstressful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事,凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意它开始出现在她的胳膊上,然后脸上,并继续扩散A.flash闪光,掠过;B.decline下降;C.bother打扰,扰乱;D.spread扩散根据段中ustarted outonherarmsandface到cover nearly97%”可知皮疹扩散、病情恶化了故选D项【解析】【原文】MWould youlike to go mountaineeringwith usWCount meout.I mno mountain-climber!
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where isthe mangoing firstA.To the Healey Supermarket.B.To the airport.C.To Canada.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WWhere shallI dropyou off,sirMI mgoing totheairport,but pleasestop at theHealeySupermarket.My wifeis waitingforme there,We regoing toCanada together.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What doesthe womanmost probablythink ofthe manA.Naughty.B.Kind-hearted.C.Careless.【答案】c【解析】【原文】MHave youseen mymaths textbook,MomWWhat AgainWhy do you alwaysleave yourbooks everywhere第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.What timeis itnowA.1100am.B.1130am.C.1200noon.
56.flying
57.how
58.electrically
59.designed
60.to save
61.are peting
62.that/which
63.with
64.ambitious
65.but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了德国Volocopter研制的空中出租车【56题详解】考查形容词句意在今年底,德国空中出租车公司Volocopter将在新加坡建立它的第一个飞行出租车站,为将来人类通勤方式的重大变化铺平道路空后taxistation是名词词组,所以此处应填一个形容词,flying意为“飞行的,故填flying【57题详解】考查宾语从句结合句意可知,此处指“人类如何上下班”,表示方式,所以使用how引导宾语从句,故填how[58题详解】考查副词句意这些空中出租车,或者UAM车辆,是基于被设计用来载两个人的无人机技术,由电提供动力的出租车空出修饰动词powered,应使用副词形式,故填electrically【59题详解】考查非谓语动词动词design和逻辑主语drone technology之间是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作后置定语,故填designedo【60题详解】考查非谓语动词句意这项技术的目的是节省时间,通过为市民增加一种机动选择,帮助城市把交通系统变成一个可持续的未来此处是作表语,应使用动词不定式,也可将不定式符号to省略,故填to save【61题详解】考查时态句意如今很多公司,包括Uber,都在这个领域激烈竞争根据now可知句子使用现在进行时,主语Many panies是复数,故填are petingo【62题详解】考查定语从句句意中国汽车制造者吉利进行了5000万欧元的一轮投资,这将帮助这家公司为它接下来三年的商业化提供资金分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是50millioneuros,关系词在从句中作主语,可使用that或which引导,故填that/whicho[63题详解】考查介词句意吉利控股董事长李书副说“我们最近和Volocopter的工作建立了我们对Volocopter空中出租车作为有野心的下一步的信心此处表示“和”,使用介词with故填witho【64题详解】考查形容词空后step是名词,此处应填一个形容词作定语,ambitious意为“有野心的,雄心勃勃的,故填ambitious【65题详解】考查连词句意它看起来确实仍然不同寻常,但同时它不是完全不可意料结合句意可知,空前后是转折关系,应使用but连接故填but【点睛】第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
66.第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行,现面向社会招募志愿者假如你是李华,请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信内容包括:
1.热爱体育;
2.英语流利;
3.性格外向开朗,有组织能力Dear siror Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Siror Madam,I haveheard the news thatyou arerecruiting volunteersfor theWinter OlympicGames tobeheld in
2022.So I am writingto applytobe oneofthe volunteers.I lovesports somuch thatI candevote all my energiesto servingthe game.Besides,witha very good mand of English.I canspeak thelanguage fluently,which makesme morequalifiedto help foreigners.Meanwhile,not onlydo I have theability toorganize activities,but alsoI am outgoingand energetic,which benefitsme inmunicating withstrangers.I wouldappreciate itif youcould considermy application.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封申请信,成为第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时和现在进行时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容要求
1.热爱体育;
2.英语流利;
3.性格外向开朗,有组织能力第二步:列提纲重点词组devote・・・to・・・;a goodmand of;be qualified to do--*;have theability todo--*;municate with;look forwardto第三步连词成句
1.I lovesports somuch thatI candevote allmy energiesto servingthe game.
2.Besides,withaverygoodmandofEnglish.
3.I canspeak thelanguage fluently,which makesme morequalified tohelpforeigners.
4.Meanwhile,not onlydo I have theability toorganize activities,but alsoI amoutgoing andenergetic,which benefitsme inmunicating withstrangers.
5.Looking forwardto yourreply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表并列补充关系:Besides,Meanwhile,not only-but(also)
2.表因果关系So连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]I canspeak thelanguage fluently,which makesme morequalifiedtohelpforeigners.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句[高分句型2]Meanwhile,not onlydo Ihave theability toorganize activities,but alsoI amoutgoingand energetic,which benefitsme inmunicating withstrangers.用了not only放句首,主谓部分倒装结构,用了which引导的非限制性定语从句第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Just afterNew Year,s,before schoolvacation ended.I wentout for a walk.It was a walkI d beenmeaning to take eversince wemoved tothe house.I tookmy camerathefirst timeId takenmy cameraout sincewe cametothecountryand went,dressed inmy downjacket andwearing heavyboots.I walkedtoward theseemingly abandonedhousethat Icould seeacross thefields from the upstairswindow.A truckwas parkedat theendofthe road,beside atiny.weatherbeaten house.There wassmokeing outofthechimney,and curtainsinthetwo littlewindows oneither sideofthedoor.A dogwas inthe yard,who barkedwhen hesaw meing.And besidethe truckno,actually inthe truck,or atleast with his headinside it,wasaman.“Hi,called.It wouldhavebeensilly toturn aroundand startwalking homewithout sayinganything,even thoughIve promisedmy parentsallmylife thatI wouldnever talkto strangemen.He liftedout hishead,a grayhead,smileda nicesmileand said,“Miss Chalmers.Im gladyou,ve eto visit.〃“Meg,〃I said.I waspuzzled.How didhe knowwho I wasFor Margaretz,he asked,ing overand shakingmy hand.Forgive me.My handsare verydirty.My batterydies inthis coldweather.〃“How didyou knowmy namewas Chalmers”He wipedhis handsonatowel thatwas hangingfromthedoor handleofthetruck.z,My dear,I apologize.Ihavenot even introduced myself.My nameis Will Banks.And itsmuch toocoldto standout here.Your feetmust befrozen,eveninthose boots.e inside,andV11makeuseacha cupof tea.And F11tell youhow Iknow yourname.”I stoodunmoved.He sawme hesitate,and smiled.〃Meg,〃he said,T mseventy yearsold.pletely harmless,even toa beautifulyoung girllike you.eonin andkeep mepany for a bit,and getwarm.,zI laughed,because heknew whatI wasthinking,and veryfew peopleever know what rm thinking.Then Iwent inhis house.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答He tookmy jacketand hungit upwith his,and pouredtea intotwo thickpottery mugs.Its niceto havea newfriend,like Will..【答案】One possibleversion:He tookmy jacketand hungit upwithhis,and pouredtea intotwo thickpottery mugs.Afterwe sat atthe table,Will told me thewhole story.The housemy familywas living in wasactuallybuilt byhis grandfather.He wasborn,raised andmarried inthat house.Alter hisMargaret died,hemoved tothis smallhouse.When heheard myparents werelooking fora place,he offeredthe housetothem.He thoughtitwasa perfectplace fora writerlike myfatherthe peacethere stimulatedimagination.He saidagain thathewasglad I*d eto visit.Its niceto havea newfriend,like Will.I suggestedtaking picturesof him.〃My dear,,he said,straightening hisshoulders andbuttoning thetop buttonof hisshirt.wouldbehonored.,/The softlightwasinginthrough thekitchen windowonto hisface.He satright there,smilingand talking.I justshot quickly.Years later,those picturesstill broughtback thewarm memoriesofthat day.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读所给文章可知,作者搬家后第一次出去散步,在一个小木屋遇见了70多岁的Will Banks,Will Banks在打招呼时喊出了作者的名字,但是作者却不认识他,Will Banks邀请作者进屋喝杯茶,顺便讲述他为什么知道作者的名字【详解】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是他拿着我的夹克衫和他的挂在一起,向两个厚陶杯里倒茶……,所以应该写进屋后的情况,即WillBanks向作者讲述是如何得知作者的名字的;第二段开头是有一个像Will这样的朋友还不错……,本段应该作者听了Will讲述的故事后,把Will当成在这个陌生国家的朋友,提议给他拍些照片,多年后,这些照片仍能让作者想起那些温暖的回忆续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右按要求完成写作任务【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子如look for,suggest doingsth.,bringback等高级词7匚;After wesatatthetable,Will toldme thewhole story.中After引导的时间状语从句,He saidagain thathewasglad Vd eto visit.中that引导的宾语从句等高级句式【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】【原文】WGood afternoon,sir.When isthenexttrain toLondonMLet mecheck.The nexttrain toLondon departsat1130am,half an hour fromnow.WOne ticket,please.MOK.It costs25pounds.WAnd hereis30pounds.By theway,is foodserved onthe trainMYes.Lunch isserved atnoon,just halfanhourafter youget onthetrain.WThanks.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.Why can t Adamgo boatingwith thewoman tomorrowA.He isbusy preparing fora speech contest.B.He istaking avacation in China now.C.He hastoworkovertime tomorrow.
9.What willthe mando tomorrowA.Reading anew book.B.Writing athome allday.C.Spending anhour inthe park.【答案】
8.A
9.C【解析】【原文】WWould youlike to go tothe parktomorrow,Henry Ireally wanttogo boating.MI dlike to,but Icant・I mworking onmy newbook now,andIwanttospend sometimeat hometomorrow writing.Why notask Adamto goWAdam isbusy,too.He ispreparingforaspeechcontest.MThen whatabout JackWHe sinChinaright nowon holiday.He wontbeback untilnext Friday.So,Henry,do youhave towrite allday tomorrowMNo.WThen whynot sparejust anhour togoboatingYou willfind yourselfinspired bygettingout.MOK,but onehour atmost.I mustfinish mybook bynext Saturday.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10.Why isthe mansurfing theInternetA.To getmajor news.B.To learnEnglish.C.To getinformation.
11.What doesthe manpreferA.Engineering.B.Economics.C.Medicine.
12.When doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.On February
28.B.On March
30.C.On April
6.【答案】
10.C
11.B
12.A【解析】【原文】wWhat areyou doing,MichaelMIamsurfing theInternet forinformation aboutuniversities.WSo youare thinkingabout applyingforauniversityMRight,the earlybird catchesthe worm.WWhich universitydoyoupreferMThree universitiesare withinmy choice,Manchester,Liverpool andOxford.WOh,all arefamous.What doyou wishto majorinMMy fatherwants metotakeengineering;my motherprefers medicinewhile Iprefer economics.WHave youdecided yetMNot really.WWhen isthe deadlinefor theapplicationMFor mostuniversities,itsMarch13th,but forsmaller universities,four orfive weekslater.WSo thereisnotmuch timeleft foryou withtwo weekstogo.MRight,Idbetter hurry.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13.What wasthe newsaboutA.Jenny sfamous songs.B.Jenny ssaving ababy,s life.C.Jenny swinning amusic contest.
14.How muchmoney didJenny receiveA.2,500dollars.B.3,000dollars.C.5,000dollars.
15.What dowe knowaboutthewomanA.She performedattheTV station.B.She iswell knowntothepublic.C.She isan unknownsongwriter.
16.How doesthewomanfeel nowA.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Envious.【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.A【解析】【原文】WDid youwatch the630news onTV yesterdayeveningMNo.Was thereany bignewsWNo,not really,but Jennywas onthenews!MReally Wasit becauseof hersaving thatbaby slife theother dayWNo,itwasbecause shewon amusic contest.Do youknowwhatthe prizewasM5,000dollarsWNo,half that,and alsoa triptothetelevision station.While shewas there,she gottoperform thesong Iwrote forher.MThat sgreat.I loveyour song.It sbeautiful.Now afterJenny sperformance,both Jennyandyou willbe knowntothepublic.WI hopeso.I vebeen writingsongs forso manyyears.Now thepublic hasfinally heardmymusic.MI,m sohappy foryou andJenny.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17.What wasunusual abouttheir firstmeetingA.The doctorwas notvery experienced.B.The doctorhadn tseen themedical reports.C.The patient was misunderstoodbythe doctor.
18.How didthe doctortreat thepatientA.The doctortreated herwith thehelp ofher previousdoctors.B.The doctoralways listened to herand believedher.C.The doctortreated herwith strongmedicine.
19.What didthe previousdoctors thinkofher mental healthA.Surprising.B.Hopeful.C.Serious.
20.What didthedoctoradvise thepatient todoA.To changeher job.B.To keepa closerrelationship withher family.C.To getmarried.【答案】
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.A【解析】【原文】As ayoung mentaldoctor ina psychologicalclinic,Iwasasked tosee Ross,a20-year-oldwoman whowas transferredto usfrom anotherclinic.It wasan unusualcase whereno informationaboutthis newpatientwasreceived beforeour firstappointment.Ihaveto figureout whatherproblems werefrom myown judgement.When wemet,I sawher asan unhappy,misunderstood womanwho hadnt beenlistenedtoinher earliertreatment.Her job and familylife werein trouble.I triedto listentoherand tomyjoy,she respondedso positivelyto beingheard.I thoughtwe hada goodstart.Later,her medicalreports arrivedand tomy greatsurprise,intherecord,hermentalproblemwas veryserious andher previousdoctors regardedher caseas beinghopeless.I decidedto ignorethose reportsand nevertreated herasifshe hada hopelesssituation.Things improvedgreatly.Listening tomy suggestions,Ross foundanewjobandlived awayfromher troubledfamily.One dayshe eventoldmethat shemet alovely guy.The manlater becameherhusband aftertwo years.Finally whenwe finishedthe treatment,Ross sentmeanote thatsaid,“Thank youfor trustingme well.”第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEssay petitionTheaimofthis contestis toencourage greatstudent writersandtogive thema legupintheir studies.PrizesOne GrandPrize winnerwill receive:$1,000in cash;the essaypublished inour magazines May2021issue;an interviewwith our magazine sauthor.Ten FirstPlace winnerswi11receive:$500in cash;their namesand essay titles listedinour magazine s May2021issue.Fifty HonorableMention Winnerswill receive:a$50gift cardto ouronline shop.Requirements*The lengthoftheessay shouldbe between500700words.*Write anessay onthe topicof:How FoodAffects OurMood.*Please write about threereasons forbelieving inyour thesis(论点)statement intheform ofbody paragraphsand back up yourreasons withpractical evidencefrom respectedsources.*Do notwriteaboutyourself anddon texplain whyyou deserveto winthe prizes.DeadlinesEarlyBird Deadline:May4,2020Free forthe entry.Deadline:June5,2020$5forthe entry.Extended Deadline:July22,2020$10fortheentry.
21.What willthe FirstPlace winnersbe rewardedwithA.Getting theiressays publishedinthe magazine.B.Having theiressay titleslisted inthemagazine.C.Receiving agift cardtotheparticular onlineshop.D.Gaining anopportunity tomeet themagazinesauthor.
22.Which ofthe followingmeets therequirementsA.Writing anessay ofmore than800words.B.Submitting anessay aboutfood nutrition.C Expressingyour strongdesire to get theaward.D.Supporting yourreasons withcredible evidence.
23.When canyou submityour essayfor freeA.April30,
2020.B.May
20.
2020.C.June
10.
2020.D.July25,
2020.【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A【解析】本文是应用文文章是关于举办论文比赛的有关事项进行说明【21题详解】细节理解题根据Prizes部分中“Ten FirstPlace winnerswill receive:$500in cash;their namesandessaytitleslisted inourmagazinesMay2021issue.”可矢口,10位一等奖获得者的文章标题将列在杂志的2021年5月刊上故选B项【22题详解】细节理解题根据Requirements部分中“Please writeabout threereasons…backupyour reasonswithpractical evidencefrom respectedsources.(请写三个理由,,•并用来自权威的实际证据来支持你的理由)可知,论文要求要用可信的证据来支持你的理由故选D项【23题详解】细节理解题根据Deadlines部分中“EarlyBird Deadline:May4,2020-Free fortheentry.可知,提前截止时间是2020年5月4日,在此之前提交论文可以免费参赛故选A项BA mumoftwo,Cherish Reardon,was bullied(欺凌)throughout herteenage yearsand struggledwithanxiety foryears.In March2017,Cherish wasstruggling toadapt tolifeasa stayathomemumwhen shestarted exploringways shecould workfor herself.Cherish said,“Iameager toworkthroughthewebsiteathome.It isa goodway toavoid ajob interview!”Immediately,Cherish triedgoing intofashion.She firstfocused onvintageinspired(复古风的)dresses.In ordertogether PopsyClothing startedonline,Cherish hadto putall savingsintothe businessand turnedto familyfor extrabacking一she managedto raise10,
000.In thefirst fewmonths,Cherish wouldonly sella fewintheonline marketplace.But soonsherealized thatmums likeherself werethe onesbuying intothe brandand NOTthe16yearoldgirls whatshe hadexpected.Along withthe Etsyshop andwebsite,the mumoftwoset upa webpagecalled FrocksFriends toshare fashiontips.Cherish said,“Now weask mycustomers whatsortof printedcloth theylike best.I feellike itis theiridea aswell asours.”Last year,PopsyClothingturnedoveralmost£1,000,000,appearing onGok Wans FashionRoadshow.In2019,the businesssold33,200dresses andPopsy hasnow branchedout intokidsclothing andtights.Describing howher businesshas helpedher anxiety,Cherish said,“Anxietyis alwaysgoingtobewithmetoacertaindegree,but IthinkIvelearnthowtomanageitandI vegot supportof manyother women.Knowing thatImnotaloneandotherpeoplestrugglewithit aswell,that hasbeen amazing.
24.What isthe nameoftheclothing brandof CherishA.Etsy.B.PopsyClothing.C.FrocksFriends.D.FashionRoadshow.
25.Why didCherish avoidajobinterviewA.To lookafter herchildren athome.B.To createher ownbusinessattentively.。
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