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河北省届高三英语上学期第一次大联考试题2020注意事项
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,用2B铅笔涂满涂黑,答在试卷上无效
3.考试结束后,将答题卡上交第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.When will the manmeet Dr.JonesA.At3:30p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At11:00a.m.
2.Whose nameis BetsyA.Carla spet.B.Carla scar.C.Carla sgrandma.
3.What arethe speakersdoingA.Painting ahouse.B.Cleaning walls.C.Drawing apicture.
4.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.In ashop.B.In alibrary.C.On abus.
5.What doesthe manmeanA.The Larsenswere notin.B.The Larsensdidn,t hearthe door.C.The Larsensdon tlike the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Strangers B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
1.邀请缘由;
2.工作职责;
3.表达期望注意
4.词数100左右;
5.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯第一部分听力
4.C
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.I.A
2.B
3.
14.B
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.II.C
12.B
13.第二部分阅读理解
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
21.A
22.D
23.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
31.C
32.B
33.听力材料、参考答案及评分标准
41.B
42.D
43.B
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
60.C
51.A
52.D
53.B
54.
55.
56.D
57.
58.A
59.basically
62.limited serveddates to cook
61.
63.is
64.
65.best
67.a
68.However who/that masses
66.
69.
70.第四部分写作第一节第二节.Dear Jerry,school newspaper.To behonest,IMy nameis Lihua,the Englisheditor ofour第三部分语言知识运用am writingthis letterto inviteyou tojoin us.Believe itor not,our newspaper,especially thepopular withEnglish edition,is quitestudents.Not onlydoes itopen awindow forstudents toknow aboutthe outside world,but alsoit is a good source for learningEnglish.Thus,we wantto findan expertlike you to ensurethe quality.Your dutyis tocheckthe accuracy of the language.I holdthefirm belief that we can getimproved withparticipation.yourAgain,we willbe honoredif you can makeit.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua英语
(一)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)【答案】15ABACB610CBACA1115CBCBC1620BACBA【听力原文】第一部分听力TextlM:Will Dr.Jones be able to see meat11:00,pleaseW:Sorry,but shes fullybooked till3:00p.m.How about3:30p.m.M:It sOK forme.Text2M:Hey Carla.What snewW:Well,I gota newcar.M:Really Whathappened toold BetsyW:After150,000miles,she finallydied.Text3W:Thank youfor helpingme withthis job.M:No problemat all.I actuallyenjoy doingthis.CouldyoupassmethepaintIthinkwecanstart paintingthe secondtime now.W:Wow,this housesure looksdifferent withlight bluewalls.Text4M:Isnf tthis yourusual stopW:Yes,but todayI mgoing to the library.M:Oh,then you should getoff at the nextstop andwalk toClifton Street.Text5W:Can youbelieve itI wenttoseethe Larsenstoday,but theydidn tanswer thedoor.M:I sawtheir carthere.So theymust bestaying in the backyard.第一节到此结束第二节听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题现在,你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题Text6W:Before wecall in the nextapplicant,I justwanted tosay that the previouswoman,Karen Jenkins,was quiteimpressive.She seemedto fitour needsperfectly.M:But shedoesn,t have any educationalbackground in advertising.W:I didn t noticethat,but nowthat youmention it,that maybeaproblem.I guessyou reright.M:Well,let sfinish talkingto therest of the candidatesbefore makinga decision.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9两个小题现在,你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题Text7M:Kim,when didyou startdoing thisW:Oh,a fewmonths ago.I dnever pickedup abrush before.M:What madeyou startW:I mnot sure.My brotherwas theartistic oneand I didntthink Iwas thesame type.Youknow,Iwasonthebasketballteamanddidquitewell.But Ive alwayswanted topaint ordraw.Last month,I decidedI wantedto take a classat the munity center.It wasthis oryoga.I decidedon this.I feellike Ive learnedhow torelax bypainting.M:You renot bad,you know.W:Thanks.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题现在,你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题Text8M:IhadtogodowntownyesterdaybecauseIneededtomailapackageatthepostoffice.SinceI wasonly afew blocksfrom MainStreet,I wentover toMart ins.Did you know thatMartins hasgone out of businessVm nothappy aboutthat.W:Thatz stoobad,but「mnotsurprised.A lot of familyownedshops areclosing because of theconstruction ofshopping centers.M:Yeah,and don,t forget about all the bigstores that are beingbuilt too.The reasonwhy peoplepreferto shopthere is to savemoney.Everyone lovesshopping centersand bigstores dueto thelowprices and the hugeselection.W:Not me!IlovedMartinsfortheirbeautifulclothesandfriendlysalespeople.When youwerethere,you almostfelt likefamily.You11never getthat ata shoppingcenter ora bigstore.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题现在,你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题Text9W:Hello.Care for the munity.How canI helpyouM:Oh,good morning.I minterested indoing someparttime workfor yourorganization.My nameisPhilippa Tailor.I ma studentat BrookfieldsUniversity.W:Good morning,Philippa.Whenwould yoube available to workDays EveningsM:Well,days wouldbe difficult,as I have classesthen.Iwasthinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.W:OK.Philippa,why areyou interestedin workingfor usM:Well,I majorin SocialCare Studies.ImhopingtoapplyforajobinsocialcarewhenIgraduate,andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W:Great.And whatmakes yousuitablefor thiskind of work,do youthinkM:Well,Ihaveverygoodmunicationskills.That,s mystrong point,I think.And ma goodlistener.Sometimes you can helpby justlistening,youknow.W:I agree.Hmm,right.WhatPdliketodo,ifit/sOKwithyou,isfixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.It wouldn,t beanything formal,not aninterview oranythinglike that.Er,how areyou fixedfor Tuesday9th Septemberat4:30M:Ah,I msorry.I havea lessonthen.Would Wednesdaybe possibleW:The10th Yes,that wouldbe fine.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题现在,你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题Quiet,please.May Ihave allyour attentionWeneedtogetthismeetingstartedbecausewehavealottodobeforegraduation.ThankyouallforelectingmeasyourchairmanandIwilldomybesttomakesurewehaveagreatgraduationceremony.I justneed yourhelp toget everythingrunningsmoothly.Youallhavebeenselectedbyyourdepartmentstoplanthegraduation.Youshouldallfeelhonoredthatyourclassmatesthoughtsohighlyofyou.Right nowa sheetof paperis goingaroundthat Ineed allto fillout.Please writedown yourname,telephone number,and whatpartof thegraduation youwould like to helporganize.Please keepin mindthat allparts of thegraduation requirea greatdeal oftime anddevotion.So pleaseonly signup for a partthat youhavetime for.When you have signedthe paperwith yourname,telephone numberand part,pleaseplace thepaper onmy desk.At ournext meetingon Friday,we willbreak upinto groupsand gettowork oneverything.Startthinkingabouthowyouwanttoorganizeyoursmallgroupsbeforethen.OK.That,s allfrom me.See youon Friday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A【答案】2123ADB【解析】这是一篇广告文,文章主要提供了一些适合西雅图地区家庭出行游玩场所
21.Ao推理判断题根据第一部分“A membershipto one of the many exciting places in Seattlethat your kids visitover andover againforayear at least.“可推断这些地方都来自Seattle,因此答案是A
22.Do细节理用牟题根据第五部分“With allsorts ofplanes that you cansee,touch andclimb inside,this museumfulfills yourflight dream.”可知答案为D
23.Bo细节理解题根据第三部分“$124/Household”可知一家人的费用就是124美元B【答案】2427CAAD【解析】本文是对小作家Sierra Blair的访谈,访谈中提到了不同读者、主持人对Sienra Blair的评价,以及Sierra Blair自己的感悟
24.细节理解题根据第二段中“…is inspiredby Sierra,s threeyearoldbrother,Roman.“可知C答案正确
25.细节理解题根据第三段It sfrightening tobring somethingto thepublic thatyouve put a lot ofworkinto and someone couldvery easilytear itapart ortease me,It snotgood enough.可知A选项正确
26.推理判断题根据第二段中写到Sierra的事迹和著作可以激励更多的年轻人,以及最后一段中提到采访Sierra的创]乍过程,可以知道A选项正确
27.推理判断题根据文本最后一句Sierra wasntthe only oneto bemoved by the visit.”推测后文可能写另一个人的评价C【答案】2831ABCC【解析】本文是一篇议论文,作者阐述了人不可以过于自我,要承认人的差异性,并认为人的差异使得这个社会有趣
28.Ao细节理解题根据第一段中“They feelthat theyare themselvesspecial,apart fromthe crowd in some way.”可知人们倾向于认为自己很特别
29.Bo文章结构题根据文章写作手法,作者举了自己的例子证明差异和多样性使得生活有趣
30.Co推理判断题根据第四段,作者举例为了论证观点“what a lotof people see as likeusis narroweddown tovery superficialcharacteristics.可矢口答案C正确
31.Co推理判断题根据最后一^段“I encourageanyone tostrike upa conversationwithsomeone who doesnt looklike them”可知作者鼓励人们去与他人交流,因此答案C正确D【答案】3235BCBD【解析】这是一篇科普说明文,介绍了一个研究结果,使用会减弱我们的注意力
32.Bo细节理解题由全文可知在工作中使用会不自觉的分散我们的注意力,降低工作效率,因此我们应该下定决心抵制在工作中使用
33.Co词义推理题分析句子成分可知and前后为并列句,decreases和handicapping并列,decreases减少,故选C
34.Bo细节理解题由题干提示定位到第三段第二句大多数学生中途被允许休息,故D错误;学生被分为休息可使用,可使用电脑,可阅读打印通知以及不休息多组,故A错误;第四段使用组在数独游戏中表现最差,故C错误;第三段最后一句Other studentsweretold to just keep on working without any sort of breakv表明并不是所有学生在研究中都能休息,故B正确
35.Do主旨大意题第六段中根据研究强调的内容可知,人们没有充分的了解的影响故选择D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)【答案】
36.C
37.G
38.A
39.E
40.D【解析】本文为说明文,介绍了从身体角度的自我照顾和保养
36.考查过渡句根据前后句,从selfcare activities到practicing selfcare,因此此句强调进行selfcare是非常重要的,因此选择答案CF选项的however不正确,此句并不与前句形成转折关系
37.考查拓展句本段的中心是经常锻炼,而且此空前句说如果你没有办法每天都运动,那么每周运动几天,就找自己喜欢和感兴趣的活动这句话刚好和后一句话相铺垫,后句说可以做不同类型有趣的事
38.考查主题句后文叙述的内容,尤其是最后一句话“the easyfoods youtend to take aregoingto weaken you”,表明是要吃健康的食品,而并非号召大家饮食有规律
39.考查拓展句根据后文提到的“taking any treatmentsv表明语境与医生有关,因此选择Eo
40.考查拓展句本段的中心是假日,因此选择了D,找个时间远离你的职责,这就与放假有关第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)【答案】4145BDBCC4650DABCD5155ADBAC5660DBAAC【解析】本文为记叙文,讲述了一位高中生挽救了一名同时参加游泳比赛而溺水的对手的故事
41.B.考查名词和上下文语境根据第一段讲到befriend anenemy,与敌人交朋友,所以应该是挽救了对手的生命
42.D.考查动词短语和上下文语境根据后文他完成比赛,可知比赛如常开始
43.B.考查连词和上下文语境根据前文他已经完成接力,“当”他在休息的时候
44.C.考查动词和上下文语境根据后文可知,他忽然“发现,注意到”旁边泳道的男孩正溺水了
45.C.考查动词和上下文语境根据后文Xavier Staubs跳进水里救他,可知这个男孩“溺水”了
46.D.考查名词和上下文语境根据后文Xavier divedback into the pool,可知他“毫不犹豫”地去救人了
47.A.考查动词和上下文语境根据语境可知,他把溺水的男孩拖到了安全的地方
48.B.考查副词和上下文语境考查根据后文可知,他能自己呼吸了,可知是“幸运地”
49.C.考查形容词和上下文语境根据后文可知,国会议员特地来表扬他,可知他救人的行为是“英勇的二
50.D.考查动词和上下文语境根据后文议员将他把他的事迹载入国会议事录中,可知议员对他的行为非常“赞赏,认可二
51.A.考查动词和上下文语境根据前文可知,议员来到Xavier Staubs的学校,“授予,颁发”奖励给他
52.D.考查动词和上下文语境根据前文议员给予的赞扬,Xavier Staubs的行为是收到“表扬”的
53.B.考查形容词和上下文语境根据前文提到的bad outes可知,我们通常听说的都是不好的结局,“令人悲伤的”事情
54.A.考查名词和上下文语境根据前文Xavier Staubs救人的故事可知,他树立了一个良好的“榜样二
55.C.考查连词短语和上下文语境根据前文可知,Xavier Staubs和被救的男孩是对手关系,但“尽管”是对手,他们依然帮助对方
56.D.考查副词和上下文语境根据后文可知,“但是Xavier Staubs的母亲对他的行为已经习以为常
57.B.考查形容词和上下文语境根据后文可知,因为对他的行为已经习惯,因此一点也不“惊讶”
58.A.考查动词与上下文语境根据前文可知,他母亲的直觉告诉她Xavier Staubs与发生的事情“有关
59.A.考查动词与上下文语境根据后文可知,他母亲用她祖母养育孩子的方式“养育”她儿子
60.C.考查形容词和上下文语境根据前文可知,Xavier Staubs挽救对手的行为是“无私的”第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)【答案】
61.basically
62.limited
63.is served
64.dates
65.tocook
66.best
67.a
68.However
69.who/that
70.masses【解析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了北京烤鸭6词类转换这里要用basic的副词形式basically,表示基本上6非谓语动词Limit的逻辑主语是the legendaryPeking Duck,两者形成被动关系,因此用done的形式,填limited.6被动语态因serve与前面的duck形成被动关系,因此填写is servedo6动词的时态语态短语date backto与主语构成主动关系,客观描述,时态为一般现在时6非谓语动词厨师来到北京为皇帝烹饪,表目的,因此用to cooko6形容词最高级最好的厨师,因此用good的最高级best
67.考查冠词,这里的部长为泛指,因此填写a6查表逻辑关系的副词前后句形成转折关系,因此用However.
69.考查定语从句这里是定语从句,后面从句结构缺少主语,先行词是court chefs,因此填写that或者whoo7名词单复数这里指的是北京烤鸭令到更多人得以品尝,masses表示大众第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题每小题1分,满分10分)【答案】第四部分写作第一节【解析】第一处考查名词advice是不可数名词第二处考查动词的语态完整的被动语态,由be和过去分词构成,此处需使用被动语态,因此填入supportedo第三处考查介词减少用cut down,而cut out表示切断、中止,不符合文意第四处考查逻辑意义的副词此处后文因和前文形成并列关系,因此用Besides,或者是Moreovero第五处考查形容词到副词的转换经常做练习,需用副词修饰动词take,故用regularly第六o处考查固定短语takeawalk表示散步第七处考查非谓语动词非谓语动词做主语,因此将have改成having第八处考查代词本篇的主人翁都是第一人称,因此将you改成we第九处考查动词时态stay一词所在的信息句因与and前面部分并列,统一接在should之后,因此是用动词原形第十处考查句式结构0nly引导的倒装不需要用关联词that,因此删去that第二节书面表达(满分25分)【范文】Dear Jerry,My nameis Lihua,the Englisheditor ofour schoolnewspaper.To behonest,I amwritingthis letterto inviteyoutojoin us.Believe itor not,our newspaper,especially theEnglish edition,is quitepopular withstudents.Not onlydoes itopen awindow forstudents toknow about theoutsideworld,but alsoit isa goodsourceforlearningEnglish.Thus,we wantto findan expertlike youto ensurethequality.Your dutyistocheck theaccuracyof thelanguage.I holdthe firmbeliefthatwe cangetimproved withyour participation.Again,we willbe honoredif youcan makeit.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua
7.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.What tosay toKaren Jenkins.B.Whether tohire anemployee.C.How toadvertise aproduct.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题
8.What didthe womanuse to be likeA.Sporty B.Artistic.C.Sociable.
9.What hasthe womantaken uprecentlyA.Basketball.B.Yoga.C.Painting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Why didthe mango downtownyesterdayA.To senda package.B.To buyclothes.C.To visita friend.
11.What is the womanJs attitudetoward Martin,s closingA.Supportive.B.Surprised.C.Sorry.
12.What didthewomanlike aboutMartin sA.Huge selection.B.Good service.C.Low prices.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.How oftenwillthe man beavailabletoworkA.No morethan twoevenings a week.B.At leastthree eveningsa week.C.Up tothree eveningsaweek.
14.Why doesthe manapply fora parttimejobA.To earnmoney.B.To gainwork experience.C.To improvehis socialskills.
15.What isthemangood atA.Solving problems.B.Working ina group.C.municating with people.
16.What willthemando onSeptember10thA.Have alesson.B.Meet thewoman.C.Work forthemunity.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.What doesthe speakerprobably doA.He sa chairman.B.He sateacher.C.He sahost.
18.Why isthe meetingheldA.To electa newchairman forstudents.B.To discussthe plansafter graduation.C.To prepareforthegraduation ceremony.
19.What dothe studentspresent at the meetinghave in monA.They arehardworking instudy.B.They arewellreceived inschool.C.They areexperienced inwork.
20.What shouldthese studentsdo before the nextmeetingA.Get somegood ideas.B.Break upinto groups.C.Start towork oneverything.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分40分第一节共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AWhat sbetter thana videogame that yourkidscan playover andover againA membershipto oneofthe manyexcitingplacesinSeattlethatyourkids visitover andover againfor ayearat least.Click tojoin usand readon forour toppicks.Woodland ParkZooThe ParkZoo wasthe mosthighly soughtafter membershipby familiesin theSeattle area,and forgood reason:there ssomething foreveryone!In additionto thehundreds of animals foundthroughoutthe92acres,there areplenty ofoutdoor spacesto runaround includingplaygrounds.Tel:20654282500Annual Membership:$69/Flexible GuestAdult;$49/Named Adult;$19/Child;Under2FreePoint DefianceZooPoint DefianceZoo istheonlybined zooand aquariumin thePacific Northwestspread outover29acres.Your kidswill enjoygetting upclose andpersonal to the livesharks,riding acameland exploringthe interactiveKids Zone.Tel:2535915337Annual Membership:$124/Household;$105/Two adults;$24/ChildSeattle AquariumTheAquarium isparticularly greatfor anybudding environmentalistsin yourfamily whowantto learnmore aboutconservation effortsthat affectthe watersin thePacific Northwest.Tel:2063864300Annual Membership:$189/Family Plus2adults,5children,1guest;$149/Family2adults,5childrenMuseum ofFlightThe Museumistheperfect indoorplace tofree yourkids todream bigabout thewide world.With allsorts ofplanes thatyoucansee,touch andclimbinside,this museumfulfills yourflightdream.Tel:2067645700Annual Membership:$100/Family;$75/Two Adults
21.What dothese placeshave in monA.They areall inSeattle.B.Kids cansee animalsthere.C.They allhave outdooractivities.D.Members canget freeadmission.
22.Which placeis favoredby aircraftloversA.Woodland ParkZoo.B.Point DefianceZoo.C.Seattle Aquarium.D.Museum ofFlight.
23.How muchdoes itcost fora familyto visitPoint DefianceZooA.$
117.B.$
124.C.$
129.D.$
148.BThe yearjust keepsgetting betterfor new,young authorSierra Blair-her latestbookappearing in the iconicAtlantis resortand nowhigh praisefrom highrankingeducation officials.“I hopethat throughher writingwe wouldbe ableto motivatethe youngpeople inour schoolsystems.One ofour challengesisthecapability withinliteracy(读写能力)and it is clearthatthe giftis there,it sonly amatter ofexploring it so Vmvery impressedand alsogratefulto herparents forencouraging herto takethis veryimportant stepof publishing,“said JeffreyLloyd,Minister ofEducation duringa oneononesit downand conversation.The youngauthor caughtmediaattention lastyear afterpublishing herfirst bookon Amazon.The newestand independentlypublishedchildren sbook uRomanand thePink Flamingos”is inspiredby Sierra,s threeyearoldbrother,Roman.“It sfrightening tobring somethingto thepublic thatyou veputa lotofwork intoandsomeone couldvery easilytear itapart ortease me,It snot goodenough.Although Ihavemy familyand othersin mycorner,to meetpersons inpower andgetapositive feedbackfromthem makesme feellike Vm onthe rightpath,”said Sierra.During theconversation,the governorgeneral DamePindling askedabout thebook andcreativeprocess involved(涉及)in bringingthe seriesto life.She urgedSierra tonot onlywrite childrensfiction buttooneday workdeeper into the fabric(结构)ofthenation,documenting whatsheobserved.She encouragedme inmy creativepursuits andpraised mefor beingindependentin myprofessional development.I deeplyenjoyed ourconversation,said Sierra.Sierra wasnttheonly oneto bemoved bythe visit.
24.What droveSierra towrite herlatest bookA.Her giftfor literacy.B.Attention from the media.C.Her littlebrother Roman.D.Her parentsencouragement.
25.Why didSierra feelafraid tobring somethingtothepublicA.Because othersmight laughat her.B.Because shefelt onthe wrongway.C.Because herfamily didnot supporther.D.Because herbook was not goodenough.
26.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe SierraA.Creative andinspiring.B.Independent andpolite.C.Determined andpractical.D.Ambitious andsensitive.
27.What wouldthe authorprobably writein theparagraph thatfollowsA.Visit fromanother journalist.B.Stories behindSierra sbooks.C.Sierra sanother popularbook.D.merits fromanother person.CThe majorityof peopleonthisplanet livethrough ego(自我意识).They feelthat theyarethemselves special,apart from thecrowdinsomeway.Also,they aren,t willingto acknowledgeotherpeople,s specialness,and feelthat theyare threatenedbythepeople who are differentfromthem.Besides,there aremany different exclusive clubswhich peoplejoin undercertainconditions,like Colourof skinclubs,Sports clubs,andsoon.What manypeople failto acknowledge,however,is thatthere isin factonly one club TheHuman Beingclub.Our diversityis whatmakes lifeinteresting.I lovewatching peoplewho danceor createmusicbeautifully,draw outemotions throughtheir actingskills,or areacplished athletes.Ialso understandmyself wellenough toknow thatI don,t have enough passionfor anyof thesethingsto makethe sacrificesnecessary toe closeto theirlevel ofexcellence.1believe thatitishuman natureto municateand cooperatewithpeoplewho arelike us,but whatalotofpeopleseeaslike usis narroweddown tovery superficial(表面)characteristics.I remembermy Jamaican friend,s sisterbeing mostput out.She hadbeen theonlyblack womanin herpany andthen anotherblack womanwas employed.They wereautomatically puttowork togetherbecause theywere bothblack andobviously hadalot inmonso thoughtthe employer!The truthwas thatthey hadnothing inmon,didn,tefromthesame countryand activelydislikedeach other.Its alwaysa mistaketo assumeanything ona purelysuperficial basis.Ihavemany friendswhoaremembers ofa variety oftheabove mentionedclubs andeach oneofthem hastaught meso muchabout differentcultures andlife styles,and hasenriched mylifein theprocess.I encourageanyone tostrike upa conversationwith someonewhodoesntlook likethemyou mightbe surprisedat exactlyhow muchyouhaveinmon.
28.According tothe firsttwo paragraphspeople tend to.A.feel theyare specialB.feel theyare lackof egoC.admit othersare specialD.admit onlyoneclubexist
29.How isthe Paragraph3mainly developedA.By analyzingcauses.B.By settingan example.C.By givinga description.D.By makingparisons.
30.The authormentioned hisJamaicanfriends sisterto show.A.black womenhavealotinmon indeedB.itishuman natureto cooperatewith peopleC.people understand“like us”inanarrow wayD.people oftenmake mistakesin judgingothers
31.What doesthe authoradvise peopleto doin thelast paragraphA.To enrichtheir ownlife.B.To joinan exclusiveclub.C.To talkto differentpeople.D.To experiencedifferent life.DWe know that our smartphones areexpertlydesigned distractiondevices thatweaken oureffortsto resist.But,we alsoknowthatresistance isimportant ifwe reever going to finda workablemiddleground withour phones-and arecent hasserved upanother reasonto strengthenour resolve.Here itis:when youpick upyour phonewhile doinganything mentallychallenging,you rehandicappingyour brains abilityto rechargeand performancepredictably decreases.That sthe conclusionofastudy thatput roughly400college studentsto tasksolvingchallenging word puzzles.When theywere abouthalfway through,the researchersallowed mostofthe studentstotakea breakeither usingtheir phones,using aputer orreading aprint circular.Other studentswere toldtojustkeeponworkingwithoutanysortofbreak.The resultsshowed thatthe studentswho tooka breakwith theirphones werethe worstperformersof allthe groups.They took19%longer tofinish thetasks andthey solved22%fewerwordproblems thanalltheother groupsbined.In fact,the cellphonegroup sefficiency andprocessingspeed wasaboutthesame asthe groupthat tookno break.The reasonoffered bythe researchersisn,t merelybecause digitaldevices areinherentlyengaging(迷人的),but becauseoursmartphonesare attentiongates intoso manyotherattentioncatching areas,each pullingour mentalenergy indifferent directions.This researchstresses thatwe ignoredthe energyreduction fromusing oursmartphones,andthat wewere overconfidentabout whatour brainscan handle.We alsooverlooked theemotionalconnection weddeveloped withour phones.Its nolonger justa device.Its apanion.“It isimportant toknow thecosts associatedwith reachingfor thisdevice duringeveryspare minute,Kurtzberg added.We assumeitsno differentfrom anyother break-but thephonemay carryincreasing levelsof distractionthat makeit difficultto returnfocused attentiontowork tasks.”
32.What does“resolve”in Paragraph1refer toA.Finding aworkable phone.B.Resisting usingphones.C.Making fulluseofphones.D.Upgrading personalphones.
33.The underlinedword“handicapping”in Paragraph2probably means.A.strengtheningB.performingC.weakeningD.changing
34.What canwe learnfromtheresearchA.There aretwo groupsof studentsin theresearch.B.All thestudents cannot takea breakintheresearch.C.The cellphonegroup didbest insolving thepuzzles.D.Students haveto pletewordpuzzlesbeforethebreak.
35.What sthe mainidea ofthe Paragraph6A.The phone is nolonger favoredby people.B.The phoneis notas powerfulas expected.C.People cannotconnect emotionallywith phones.D.People didnt fullyunderstand theeffect ofphones.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Selfcare activitiescan helpyou copewith stressand improveoverall wellbeing.
36.Normally,agooddeal ofpracticing selfcareis learninghow tounderstand your own needsemotionally andphysically.Now,let,s startfrom practicingphysical SelfCare.Exercise regularly.Moving arounddoes somany greatthings foryou andcan bedone inthefort ofyourownhome!Exercise foratleast30minutes aday,even ifits justin lOminutebreaks.Its okayif youcant exerciseevery singleday,just aimfor mostdays ofthe week.
37.Tryto doa varietyof differentinteresting things.
38.This willhelp keepyou energizedand yourbody healthy.When you,re busyworking ortaking care of others,it canbe difficultto planand cooka healthymealfor yourself.Eventually though,the easyfoods youtendtotake aregoingtoweakenyouand leaveyoufeeling unhealthy.Monitor yourphysical health.When youresick,take timeoff workor school.39,Make sureyou,re takinganytreatmentsconsistently and accurately.Your bodyis workinglo keepyou alive,so lakecareofit well.Make avacation.
40.Vacations dontnecessarily havetobeyearly tripstothebeach,asthose canbe stressfuland expensive.Vacations canbe minibreaksthatyoutake fromstressthroughout theweek ormonth.For example,youcanleave yourwork justfor quietand relaxationforhalf anhour everyday.Find placesinside oroutside yourhome thatare fortingto you.A.Eat healthyfoodsB.Have yourmeal regularlyC.Practicing selfcareis especiallyimportantD.Schedule timeofffrom yourresponsibilitiesE.Schedule regularappointments withyour doctorF.However,people arepracticing selfcareeverydayG.Choose activitiesthatarefun andinteresting foryou第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It soften remendedto befriendthe enemy,but highschool freshmanXavier Staubsdid morethanthat.He savedhis life.At aswim meet,the15yearold boyrescued a41who wasstruggling underwater.It42as aregularhome meet.Xavier hadjust pletedhis relay.43he wasresting,he suddenly44a boyinan adjoininglane was
45.“I heardpeople screaming,and Isee himunderneath.Without46,Xavier divedback intothe pooland47the boyout tosafety.48,the boystarted breathingonhis own.His49actions gotthe attentionof RepresentativeJohn Moolenaar,who50Xavier witha tribute(赞颂)intheCongressional Record.At lunchtime,Xavier learnedthe congressmanwas ingto meethim.Moolenaar wantedto51him witha recognitionthat wouldbe keptintheLibrary ofCongress.“We heardthe storyabout what he haddone.The moreI learnedabout it,the moreI thoughtwereally wantedto52whathedid,“the Congressmantold CNN.“Usually,you heardbad outesand53situations,“Moolenaar said.This wassuch apowerful54of onestudent helpinganother55the twoboys werepetitors.”56,Xavier smother,Jillian Staubs,said shewasnot
57.She arrivedatthemeet fiveminutes afterthe rescuehappened.Something inher mindtoldher thather sonwas somehow
58.Staubs saidshe triesto59her childrenlike whather grandmotherdid.And Xavierperformingsuch a60act wassomething shes usedto hearingabout.Xavier isnot onlya greatswimmer butalso adancer,band memberandastraightAstudent.And now,a hero.
41.A.classmate B.petitor C.volunteer D.stranger
42.A.took offB.put offC.moved offD.started off
43.A.For B.As C.Since D.Because
44.A.stared B.felt C.noticed D.ignored
45.A.performing B.peting C.drowning D.training
46.A.doubt B.admission C.preparation D.hesitation
47.A.pulled B.rolled C.yelled D.pushed
48.A.Unluckily B.Fortunately C.Sadly D.Honestly
49.A.inspiring B.moving C.heroic D.modest
50.A.observed B.respected C.encouraged D.recognized
51.A.present B.react C.deserve D.judge
52.A.support B.congratulate C.employ D.praiseupset incidentC.pleasant
53.A.amusing B.D.surprisingB.as thoughC.relief
54.A.example B.D.eventB.Otherwise C.even though
55.A.as forD.now thatsurprisedC.Besides
56.A.Therefore D.HoweverC.delighted
57.A.pleased B.D.puzzledC.influencedB.threatened
58.A.involved D.endangeredbring C.care selfless
59.A.raise B.D.impressB.generous C.
60.A.determined D.devoted第二节(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It isoften saidthat ifyou arein Beijing,there are61basic twothings thatyou mustdo;oneisto climbthe GreatWall ofChina,andtheother isto eatPeking Duck.Once62limitto the kitchens ofthe palace,the legendaryPeking Ducknow63serve atthousands ofrestaurantsaround Beijing,as wellas aroundthe world.The originofthe Peking Duck64date backtotheMing Dynasty.Cooks fromall overChinatravelled tothe capitalBeijing65cook forthe Emperor.It wasa prestigious有声望的occupation asonly the66good chefscould enterthe palacekitchens.A topcook wasevenable toreach therank of67minister!It wasin thesekitchens wheredishes ofexceptional qualitysuch asthePeking Duck werefirstcreated bypalace chefs.68,many ofthe recipesfor suchfoods ofthe Emperor7werelater smuggled走私outofthekitchenand ontothe streetsof Beijing.With theeventual fallofthe Chingdynasty in1911,court chefs69left theForbidden Cityset uprestaurants aroundBeijingand broughtPekingDuckand otherdelicious dishestothe70(mass).第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分About howto keephealthy,Idliketooffer myadvices.As weknow,we teenagersare goingthrougha rapidgrowth whichneeds tobe supportby ahealthy andbalanced diet.Thus,we needavarietyoffood butcut outthe foodrich insugar orfat.However,we shouldtake physicalexerciseregular.For example,wecanplay basketballor takewalk afterschool.What smore,haveenoughsleep isof greatimportance.Therefore,youshouldhave atleast eighthours ofsleepevery dayand notstayed uptoo late.Only inthis waythat canwe keepfit.第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华,最近负责校报英文版请你用英文写封邮件给你校的外教Jerry,邀请他加入校报编辑部内容包括。
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