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河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学届高三英语上学期第二次素质2020检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.At theunderground.B.At thecinema.C.At the
1.Where will they meetmuseum.A.Bus number
4.B.Bus number
6.C.Bus number
2.
2.Which buswillthe woman takeA.Saying goodbyeto afriend.B.Arranging aplane trip.
3.What is the mandoingC.Paying abill at the bank.
4.How willthe womanpay for the mealA.With MasterCard.B.With VisaCard.C.With
5.When willthe womanget theTVcash.A.In aboutan hour.B.A longtime.C.Severaldays.第二节（共15小题,每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题
6.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At school.B.At home.C.In theoffice.B.The benefitAI bringsis farbeyond myown classroomC.I thinkAI is a powerfulassistant to my future classroomD.The needfor students to learnhow touse AIwill alsogrowE.Although human connection maynever be able tobe fullyreplaced byAIF.This couldbe anopportunity forstudents everywhereto receive equal educationG.They mustobserve andget toknow theirstudents inorder toindividualize educationalplans第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑口As aprimary schoolstudent inNew YorkCity,Robert Leewould starein41at hisclassmatesthrowing awayhalfeaten sandwichesafter lunch,because hisparents had42him andhis elderbrothernot to43food.They saidit wasbad karma（作孽）.While studyingat New York University,Robert rememberedthis44and joinedTwo BirdsOneStone,a foodrescueclub oncampus that45,five daysa week,uneaten pasta,vegetables,and otherleftovers from the school46to nearbyhomeless shelters.When Robertand fellowclub memberLouisa Chenentered acollege contest,they47a slightly48idea for a foodrescuenonprofit group:Their programwouldn,t havea49mini mum,would50seven daysa week,and itsstaffwould51volunteers.Their idea52the petition.With the$1,000prize,they53Rescuing LeftoverCuisine（RLC）in July,
2013.In justthe firstfew weeks,Robert steam delivereda donationof enoughspaghettiand meatballsto5420people inlineat aNew YorkerCity homelessshelter thathad55food.Robert,who hadtaken ajob as an analystat J.P.Morgan,devoted hisspare timeto creatinganetwork ofNew YorkerCity restaurantsthat were56to donatefood,andhe enlisted（征募）volunteers tomake fooddeliveries tohomeless shelters.AfterRLC receivednational press57,homeless sheltersand soupkitchens in many placesreachedout toRobert for58Two yearsafter beingfounded,RLC hadalready distributedmore than250,000pounds offood.Only a year intohis financejob,Robert gaveup hissixfigure salaryto59RLC.I paredworkat J.P.Morgan withthat atRLC,and the difference wasgreat,”he says.“One sheltertold usthat ourdonations allowthem toprovide entiredinners formorethan300people,three nightsa week,“Robert says.Things likethat makeme feel60thatI quitmy job.”
41.A.safety B.relief C.honesty D.disbelief
42.A.taught B.allowed C.advised D.forbidden
43.A.prepare B.waste C.purchase D.consider
44.A.intention B.lesson C.rule D.conversation
45.A.cooked B.collected C.delivered D.consumed
46.A.library B.playground C.canteen D.laboratory
47.A.withdrew B.ignored C.avoided D.proposed
48.A.different B.modern C.outdated D.practical
49.A.donation B.wage C.speed D.height
50.A.grow B.produce C.change D.operate
51.A.pete withB.stand forC.consist ofD.suffer from
52.A.brought B.won C.held D.contained
53.A.left B.joined C.founded I,defeated
54.A.inspire B.feed C.raise D.cure
55.A.dealt withB.protected C.stored D.run outof
56.A.brave B.nervous C.patient D.willing
57.A.invitation B.award C.attention D.offer
58.A.acceptance B.instructions C.partnership D.materials
59.A.take onB.focus onC.depend onD.turn on
60.A.glad B.regretful C.confident D.unlucky第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空China hasonce againproved its
61.able tochange the world with the”new fourgreatinventions”:highspeed railways,electronic payments,shared bicyclesand onlineshopping.They rerelated toChina shightech innovation仓
62.has improvedthe qualityof peopleslives,according to a survey63,make bythe Beltand RoadResearch Instituteof BeijingForeignStudies University.“My walletis nolonger inuse.I canbuy andeat whateverI wantsimply with a fingertipon my phone,“said
64.university student,adding that“even pancakesellers areusing mobilepaymentn.The bikes
65.them arenot new,but theoperating modelof bikesharing
66.base onsatellitenavigation system,mobile payment,big dataand otherhigh technologies.China hasentered anew innovativeera,thanks to the largeamounts ofcapital China hasinvested in
67.encourage innovation,said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO RepresentativeinChina.It isincreasingly clearthat China is innovatingand nolonger copyingWestern ideas.This isespecially truein mobile,where Chinais leading68,many wayssuch as***socialmessaging appWeChat,she said.This ispartly
69.China skippedover thePC eraand wentdirectlyto mobile.Chinahas a
70.large mobileuse thanany othercountry in the world.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Two monthsago mymother andI werewalking homefrom shoppingwhile wenoticed asmalldog lyingsill on the middleof theroad.How dangerit was!We gotclosely tohim andfoundthat he was badlyinjured.Saw thepoor dog,we decidedto helphim.Immediately wecalleda taxiand sendhim toan animalhospital,where hewas examinedand receivedtreatment.Afterstaying inhospital forfew days,he becamegood enoughto walk.Then wetook himhome andlookedafter himcarefully untilhewas fully recovered.Now heis alreadyan importantmemberof ourfamily andbrings ourselvesa lotof happiness.第二节书面表达满分25分假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付mobile payment的问卷调查survey，你是她的重点采访对象.内容包括
1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；
2.移动支付带来的好处；
3.你的看法.参考词汇微信Wechat支付宝Alipay二维码QR code注意L词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Jenny,How isyour surveyon mobile payment goingYours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案
21.D
22.B
23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了一个针对高中生名为The HarvardPreCollege的项目，以及这个项H的具体食宿课程安排信息
21.细节理解题第二段第二句In ournoncredit classes,we set aside gradesso thatyoucan fullymit toyour growthasa wellrounded student.可知30plus课程更够让你全身心地投入到你的成长中，成为一个全面发展的学生即它们有助于你的全面发展故选D
22.细节理解题第三段最后——句You11also enjoymeals inone ofHarvard s dininghalls,which area shortwalk fromHarvard Yardand providemany optionsfora varietyof dietaryneeds.可知你还可以在哈佛的一个餐厅用餐，这里离Harvard Yard很近，可以满足多种饮食需求即你可以在靠近Harvard Yard的地方吃饭故选B
23.主旨大意题根据文章第一句The HarvardPreCollege Programis anice experienceforhigh school students.以及文章主要内容为介绍The HarvardPreCollege项目可知，文章目的是为了介绍了一个项目故选C
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文27岁的作家兼教师Christopher Thomas发现自己患了糖尿病在一个多月的消沉沮丧之后，他决定寻求一种方式与疾病抗争他创办了域名为diabeticrockstar的网站，以此为平台，糖尿病患者可以免费分享彼此的故事、信息和资源，并与他们所爱的人沟通交流
24.推理判断题从第二段首句After amonth offeeling upset,Thomas decidedhe，d betterfinda way to fightback.（经过一个月的心烦意乱，托马斯决定他最好找个办法反击）可以看出，Christopher Thomas对他的疾病抱有积极的态度故选C
25.细节理解题从第二段中He leftCanton,Michigan forNew York,got ajob waiting tables,nicknamed himselfthe DiabeticRockstar,and createddiabeticrockstar,a freeonlinemunity for diabetics and their loved ones一a placewhere over1,100people sharepersonalstories,information,and resources.（他离开了密歇根州的坎顿去了纽约，找到了一份服务生的工作，并给自己取了个绰号叫“糖尿病摇滚明星”他创建了diabeticrockstar,一个免费的在线社区，为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供服务，1100多人在这里分享个人故事、信息和资源）可知糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流故选A
26.细节理解题从第五段中These days,Thomas smain focusis hischarity,Fight It,which providesmedicines andsupplies to people-225to date一who cant afforda diabetic,s hugeexpenses.Fightit.org hasraised about$23,000—in productsand incash.（这些天来，托马斯的主要精力都放在了他的慈善机构Fight It上，该机构为225位至今仍负担不起糖尿病患者巨额开支的人提供药品和生活用品Fightit.org已经筹集了大约23,000美元的产品和现金）可知，Fight It帮助糖尿病人应对财政方面的困难故选A
27.推理判断题从文章的最后一段中Even witha staffof22volunteers,Thomas oftendevotes up to50hours aweek tohis cause,while stilldoing hisfulltime job waitingtables.（即使有22名志愿者，托马斯每周也会花50个小时来做他的工作，同时他还在做全职的服务员工作）可以推知Christopher Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人故选C【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等如第二小题，从第二段中He leftCanton,Michigan forNew York,got ajob waitingtables,nicknamed himselfthe DiabeticRockstar,and createddiabeticrockstar,a freeonline munityfor diabeticsand theirlovedones一a placewhereover1,100people sharepersonal stories,information,and resources.（他离开了密歇根州的坎顿去了纽约，找到了一份服务生的工作，并给自己取了个绰号叫“糖尿病摇滚明星”他创建了diabeticrockstar,一个免费的在线社区，为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供服务，1100多人在这里分享个人故事、信息和资源）可知糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流故选A
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.B【解析】【分析】中国消费者对奢侈品的消费很大，2%的中国消费者购买了全世界约三分之一的奢侈品中国有望成为全球最大的奢侈品市场
28.推理判断题根据短文第四段According tomy ongoingconsumer researchin thisareawhile working attheUniversity ofInternational Businessand Economicsin Beijing,可知作者是做研究的，最有可能是一个教授，故选C
29.词义猜测题根据上文the luxuryjet marketin Chinais thefastest growingin theworld,even outstrippingthat of the UnitedStates,withamarket share of25percent.可知中国的奢侈品市场发展的很快，甚至……美国，占市场25%的份额因此推断画线词词义是“远远超过”的意思故选C
30.推理判断题根据短文第三段的In2013,China becamethe largest market for red winein the world,even overtakingthe French,with
1.86billion bottlesconsumed in Chinalast year.可知中国在2013年的红酒购买量超过了法国，说明以前法国是购买的最多的，故选B
31.主旨大意题文章第一段就提到了Chinese consumers，crazy appetitefor luxury,goodsand services appears unstoppable,with just2percent of the Chinesepopulation responsiblefor onethird of the world，s luxuryitems.通过全文的阅读可知文章讲述的是中国人对奢侈品的消费，故选B
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查
32.推理判断题由题干中“What EmmanuelMacron said”可将答案定位在文章24段内〜文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位，由本段最后一句话可知，下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心再由第三段尾句announcing thelaunchof afundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”可知，总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院故选B
33.细节理解题由最后——段中的the fireis upotentiallylinkedv toa6millioneuro（$
6.8million）renovation project onthe church s spire and its250tons oflead.可知，这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关故选D
34.词句猜测题immortalized意为“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古二所以这句话的意思是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点，永垂不朽故选A
35.推理判断题综合全文，可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应A.Disappointed失望的；B.Humorous幽默的；C.Matteroffact.实事求是的；D.Critical批评的，故选Co
36.E
37.G
38.C
39.B
40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者认为在教育领域虽然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升教学效果并从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智能的优势
41.空格位于首段段尾，并且是半句题后半句句意与自己单独工作相比，人工智能也有一些方面能产生更快更有效的不同从“other ways（其它一些方面）”可知前边已经提到跟它形成对比的另一方面，这个句子应该表达的是一个转折让步关系浏览选项,只有选项E中的although可表达让步关系选项E中的human connection又与上一句中出现过，上下语意连贯故选E
42.空格位于段中，并且是半句题由空格后句式是两个并列的简单句并且都是they must开头，and前还有一个逗号，可知空格处应该也是一个相似结构的简单句浏览选项，选项G也是they must开头的简单句故选G
43.空格位于段首，属于主旨句由上一段段尾“And nowwith thehelp AI,they couldachievethese goalsmuch easier.”可知，下边两段要论述的是人工智能如何帮助老师更容易地达到教学目标再由第三段中的“promote fundamental skills（提升基本技能）”“necessarytasks asanswering questionsand grading assignments（像答疑或批作业这样基础性的工作）”可知，本段论述的是人工智能在课堂内可以带来的好处和效果选项C中的“a powerfulassistanttomyfutureclassroom（未来课堂上的得力助手）”可与其呼应故选C
44.空格位于段首，属于主旨句这一段落与第三段是并列关系由第三段将人工智能能在课堂内带来的好处可知，第四段将会论述人工智能能在课堂外带来的好处通过段内的^educational equality around the world（全球的教育公平）”也可知，本段内容不限于教室内部了选项B中的“beyond myown classroom（超出了我教室的范围）”可与这个意思呼应故选瓦
45.空格位于段尾由于段首空格是主旨句，这里空格肯定是细节句由本段第二句话可知本段谈论的中心是课堂外人工智能能促进教育公平选项F中receiveequaleducation”与其意思一致，故选F【点睛】七选五题包含有小标题题和无小标题题这篇文章没有小标题七选五主要考查学生对语篇结构的把握和语义间衔接关系的把握例如本题中的第三题和第四题，就是两个并列的段落，第三段讲人工智能在课堂内的作用，第四段讲人工智能课外的作用如果学生能在梳理语篇结构时发现这个并列关系，这两题轻而易举可以得分第一三五题主要是考查上下句逻辑关系，可以通过代词指代、单复数一致关系、句式一致关系等技巧解题
46.D
47.A
48.B
49.B
50.C
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.A
55.D
56.C
57.B
58.C
59.B
60.D
61.D
62.C
63.C
64.B
65.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文在全融行业拿高薪的Robert辞职去专门做慈善事业，他创建并运营一个慈善组织，这个组织从各餐馆收集剩余饭菜，然后送到流浪人员收容所等地方
41.考查名词词义辨析A.safety安全;B.relief欣慰；C.honesty诚实;D.disbelief难以置信Robert Lee在纽约市上小学时，看到他的同学午饭后扔掉吃一半的三明治会感到难以置信故选D
42.考查动词词义辨析A.taught教；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.forbidden禁止因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食故选A
43.考查动词词义辨析A.prepare准备；B.waste浪费；C.purchase购买；D.consider考虑根据后句They saidit wasbad karma（作孽）,可知，因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食故选B
44.考查名词词义辨析A.intention目的；B.lesson告诫；C.rule规则；D.conversation谈话在纽约大学学习时，Robert仍然记得父母对自己的告诫，并且加人了学校的一个旨在节约粮食的俱乐部一一“一石二鸟”俱乐部故选B
45.考查动词词义辨析A.cooked烹饪；B.collected收集；C.delivered递送；D.a dayA.
2.B.
4.C.
6.
7.How manyhours willthe girlworkA.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.
1208.How muchcould sheget ina weekdollars.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题A.A doctor.B.A psychologist.C.A news
9.What doesthe mandoreporter.
10.Which of the followingroom didthe manbook beforehe cameA.A warmroom witha shower.B.A singleroom witha shower.C.Room
523.A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.
11.When is the manchecking in听第8段材料，回答第12至14题
12.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.
13.Which isthe bestpart of thewomans tourA.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelatives.A.It wasraining.B.He wastoo tired.C.He waswith his
14.Why didthe manstay athome andwatch TVrelatives.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.What dowe learnabout Ms Rowling s first bookA.It waswritten foradults.B.It madeher famoussoon.C.It was abouta kindof animal.
16.Why doesMs Rowlingconsider herselfso luckyA.She canmake aliving by writing.B.She isloved bymany people.C.She likeswriting somuch.
17.Where didMsRowlingget theideas for the HarryPotter booksconsumed消耗这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所故选C
46.考查名词词义辨析A.library图书馆；B.playground操场；C.canteen餐厅；D.laboratory实验室木艮据uneaten pasta,vegetables,and otherleftovers fromtheschool可知，这里来自学校餐厅这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所故选C
48.考查形容词词义辨析A.different不同的；B.modern现代的；C.outdated过时的；D.practical实际的当Robert和另一位俱乐部成员Lousia Chen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案故选A
49.考查名词词义辨析A.donation捐赠；B.wage工资；C.speed速度；D.height高度他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成故选A
50.考查动词词义辨析A.grow生长；B.produce生产；C.change改变；D.operate运行他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成故选D
52.考查动词词义辨析A.brought带来；B.won赢得；C.held举办；D.contained含有根据.With the$1,000prize可知，他们的方案赢得了比赛故选B
53.考查动词词义辨析A.left离开；B.joined加入；C.founded成立；D.defeated打败他们用得到的1000美元奖金在2013年7月创立了Rescuing LeftoverCuisineRIC这个组织故选C
1.cure治愈在最初的几周内，Robert的团队就曾一次性为纽约市的一个流浪人员收容所送去了可以供20人一起吃的食物捐赠故选B
55.考查动词短语词义辨析A.dealt with处理；B.protected保护；C.stored储存；D.runout of用完当时这家流浪人员收容所已经断粮了故选D
56.考查形容词词义辨析A.brave勇敢的；B.nervous紧张的；C.patient有耐心的；D.willing愿意的Robert利用自己的业余时间把一些愿意捐赠食物的组约市餐馆组建成了一个网络故选D
57.考查名词词义辨析A.invitation邀请；B.award奖品；C.attention关注；
1.offer提供在Rescuing LeftoverCuisine RLC受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了Robert,想要和他建立合作关系故选C
58.考查名词词义辨析A.acceptance接受；B.instructions说明；C.partnership合伙人身份；D.materials材料在Rescuing LeftoverCuisine RLC受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了Robert,想要和他建立合作关系故选C
59.考查动词短语词义辨析A.take on呈现；B.focus on集中；C.depend on依靠；D.turnon打开金融工作只干了一年，Robert就放弃了他的六位数薪水，转而把精力集中到了运营RLC上故选B
60.考查形容词词义辨析A.glad高兴的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.confident自信的；D.unlucky不幸的Robert说“有一个收容所说我们的捐赠能让他们一星期为300多人提供3次完整的晚餐像这样的好消息使我觉得我的辞职是值得的，我感到很高兴”故选A
61.ability
62.which
63.made
64.a
65.themselves
66.is based
67.encouraging
68.in
69.because
70.larger【解【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的〃新四大发明〃高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物
61.考查名词句意中国通过“新四大发明”一一高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物一一再次证明了自己改变世界的能力根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability
62.考查非限制性定语从句句意据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation,为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导
63.考查非谓语动词本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语故填made
64.考查冠词句意“我的钱包不用了一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a
65.考查反身代词句意自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the bikes,所以用themselveso
66.考查动词时态语态base和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is basedo
67.考查非谓语动词句意世界卫生组织驻华代表BernhardSchwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouragingo
68.考查固定搭配句意她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信短语inmanyways在许多方面”介词用in故填in
69.考查连接词句意部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because
70.考查形容词比较级句意中国的用户比世界上任何其他国家都多根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填largero【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点⑴一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等）⑵二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why）⑶三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）如第二小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation,为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导
71.while^whenTnfdangerousfclosefSeeingf sentfwell
79.去掉wasfullyrecovered中的wasf us【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与家人救了一只小狗，并带回家当作宠物来养【详解】第一处考查连词本句为结构be doingsth when正在做某事的时候，突然，强调一个动作的突然性，故把while改为when第二处考查介词根据句意可知，强调小狗躺在道路中间很危险，故把n改为in第三处考查形容词分析句子可知，danger作表语，由于感叹句由how引导，修饰形容词，故需用形容词，故把danger改为dangerous第四处考查形容词句意我们靠近小狗，发现受伤很严重靠近表示物理距离的靠近，故用close,而closely强调关系的亲密，故把closely改为close第五处考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，see在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语we为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把saw改为seeing第六处考查动词时态分析句子可知，send与called并列作谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把send改为sent第七处考查冠词根据句意可知，few表示否定意思，a few表示肯定意思，在医院呆了几天之后，表示肯定意思，故在few前加a第八处考查形容词表示身体状况用well,不用good,根据句意可知，本句表示小狗的身体状况，故把good改为well第九处考查动词分析句子可知，本处考查recover的用法，作为恢复讲，无被动，berecovered from表示一种状态，recovered为形容词，而该句的recover强调动作，故去掉waso第十处考查代词分析句子可知，这只狗给我们带来了很多欢乐，故把urselves改为USo,Dear Jenny,How isyour surveyon mobile payment goingI mglad Ican helpwith it.It isgenerally believedthat Chinaisthe largest mobile payment market.Nowhere elseisthe cashlesstrend moreobvious thanin China.Most ofus areused topaying byscanningQR codeswhatever webuy一books,clothes,and electronicdevices,to namea few,whichis a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.With thewidespread useof mobilepayment,Wechat orAlipay isthe mostconvenient andsafestwaytopay.We rarelyneed tocarry awallet orcash atall.Besides,never willweworry aboutgetting fakenotes orhaving tocount change.In short,mobile paymenthasgreatly changedpeoples lifein China.Personally,I thinkmobilepaymentshould beencouraged.First,it haswon overconsumerswith itsconvenience.Another advantageis thatthere areoften discountsif youmakemobile payment,as majoronline paymentplatforms arepeting tohave moreconsumers usetheirservice.I hopemy explanationcan beof somehelp toyou.Wish yougood luck.Yoursfaithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的书信写作【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付mobilepayment的问卷调查survey,你是她的重点采访对象内容包括
1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；
2.移动支付带来的好处；
3.你的看法分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采It isgenerally believedthat Chinaisthe largestmobilepaymentmarket.主语从句的运用；Most ofus areused topaying byscanningQR codeswhatever webuy一books,clothes,and electronicdevices,to nameafew,which isaglimpseinto thelifeofmostChineselikemeandmyfamily.定语从句的运用A.She readmany bookswritten byothers.B.She collectedthem fromdaily,life.C.She didnt knowit herself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.How longshould theparticipants（参与者）in Big Brother stayinsideA.24days.B.100days.C.124days.
19.Who willbe thewinner ofSurvivor^A.The onewho isleft atlast.B.The onewho canfind theirownfood.C.The onewho winsone milliondollars.
20.What isthe purposeof thepassageA.To introduceSurvivor.B.To introduceBigBrother.C.To introducereality shows.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑AThe HarvardPreCollege Programisanice experiencefor highschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers（同辈）from aroundthe world,you11be introducedto collegelife asyou attendclasses,live oncampus,and enjoyfun outingsand activities.Learning withoutlimits♦Biology,physics,law,writing andphilosophy一these arejust afew of the30plus coursesyoucan choosefrom ineach session.In ournoncredit classes,we setaside gradesso thatyoucan fullymit toyour growthasawellrounded student.Class sizestypically rangefrom14to18students toencourage interactivelearning.Living atHarvard♦When youattend thePreCollege Program,you11live ina historicundergraduate house,near HarvardSquare.You willbe withyour fellowPreCollege students,resident directors,and proctorswho providesupport.You11also enjoymeals inone ofHarvard,sdininghalls,which area shortwalk fromHarvard Yardand providemany optionsforavarietyof dietaryneeds.Thriving outsidethe classroom♦The summerPreCollege Programoffers manymentally challengingcocurricular（补充课程的）activities beyondthe classroom.With facultyand Harvardaffi1iated experts,you willhavethe opportunityto participatein workshopson topicslike thepsychology ofcolorblindness,classic literaturefrom aroundthe worldand scienceof happiness.From ourCambridge scavengerhunttoatrip to the SandSculpting Festivalat Americasfirstpublic beach,there snoshortage offun activitiesin thePreCollege Program.
21.What dowe knowabout the30plus coursesA.You canonly choosefiveof them.B.They providecredits forstudents.C.You shouldsetasideother subjects.D.They assistyour fulldevelopment.
22.Where canyou enjoymeals duringthe programA.Near HarvardSquare.B.Close toHarvard Yard.C.In one of theworkshops.D.In anundergraduate house.
23.What isthe purposeof thepassageA.To advertisemeals.B.To menton anactivity.C.To introducea program.D.To remendcourses.BChristopher Thomas,27,wasawriter bynight anda teacherby daywhen henoticed hewasalways tiredand waslosing weightfast.Diagnosed withdiabetes（糖尿病），Thomas wouldneedto injecthimself withinsulin（胰岛素）three timesa dayfortherest ofhis lifeorrisk nervedamage,blindness,and evendeath.And ifthat werent badenough,he hadno healthinsurance.After amonth offeeling upset,Thomas decidedhedbetter finda wayto fightback.Heleft Canton,Michigan forNewYork,got ajobwaitingtables,nicknamed himselfthe DiabeticRockstar,and createddiabeticrockstar,a freeonline munityfordiabeticsand theirlovedones—a placewhere over1,100people sharepersonal stories,information,and resources.Jason Swenckis son,Kody,was diagnosedwith typediabetes atsix.Father andson visittheonline childrens forumstogether mostevenings.Kody getsso excited,writing tokidsfrom allover,“says Swencki,one of the sites volunteers.They knowwhat hes goingthrough,so hedoesn tfeel alone.”Kody isanything butalone:Diabetes isnow theseventh leadingcause ofdeath in the UnitedStates,with24million diagnosedcases.And morepeople arebeing diagnosedat youngerages.These days,Thomas smain focusis hischarity,Fight It,which providesmedicines andsuppliestopeople-225to date一who cant afforda diabetics hugeexpenses.Fightit.orghas raisedabout$23,000-in productsand incash.In May,Thomas willhold thefirst annualDiabeticRockstar Festivalin theCaribbean.Even witha staffof22volunteers,Thomas oftendevotesupto50hours aweek tohis cause,while stilldoing hisfulltime jobwaitingtables.Of thediabetes charitiesout there,mostare puttingmoney into finding a cure,“says BentleyGubar,oneofRockstar soriginal members.But Christopheristheonly personI knowsaying peopleneed helpnow.”
24.From thepassage,what dowe knowabout ChristopherThomasA.He needsto gotothedoctor everyday.B.He studiestheleading causeof diabetes.C.He hasa positiveattitude tothis disease.D.He encouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.
25.What was the purposeoftheDiabeitcrockstar A.Diabetics canmunicate witheach other.B.It helpsvolunteers findjobs.C.Children canamuse themselves.D.Rock starscan shareresources.
26.What canwe learnabout FightItA.It helpsthe diabetics in financialdifficulties.B.It organizesparties forvolunteer onceayear.C.It offersless expensivemedicine todiabetics.D.It ownsawe11known medicalwebsite.
27.What canwe knowabout Thomasin thelast paragraphA.He worksfulltime ina diabetescharity.B.He employs22people forhis website.C.He helpsdiabeticsinhis ownway.D.Thomas triestofindacurefor diabetes.CChinese consumerscrazy appetitefor luxury goods and servicesappearsunstoppable,withjust2percent ofthe Chinesepopulation responsibleforonethirdofthe worlds luxuryitems.As China，s economicmiracle develops,the marketopportunities forall sortsof luxurygoodsandservicesare increasing.Luxury consumption（奢侈品消费）in Chinanow extendswaysbeyond we11known car,clothing andjewelry brands.For example,the luxuryjet marketin Chinaisthe fastestgrowingin theworld,even outstrippingthat ofthe UnitedStates,witha marketshareof25percent.This trendappears to continue,with20to30percent growthexpectedinChina,pared withonly2to3percent in the US.But moreimportantly,China，s luxuryjet market growthrepresents amajor developmentin theprivate consumptionof luxuryitems.China，s highqualityred winemarket alsoprovides evidenceofthe growth in privateconsumption ofluxurygoods.In2013,China becamethelargestmarket forred wine intheworld,even overtakingFrance,with
1.86billion bottlesconsumed inChina lastyear.Over the pastfive years,China，s redwine consumptionhas grown136percent.According tomy ongoingconsumer researchin thisarea whileworkingatthe UniversityofInternational Businessand Economicsin Beijing,public consumptionof suchexpensive globalluxurybrands such as Pradaand Armaniis easilyexplained bythe desireto gainface“andpublicly displaysocial climbingthrough materialpossessions.On theother hand,it is，/selfrewar d，z thatlies behindconsumer motivationin thisarea.Chinese consumerswho haveexperiencedrapid financialandeconomic gainsappear particularlyprone tothe needto rewardthemselves fortheir success.But thishas littleto dowith“gaining faceand impressingothers andmuch moreto dowiththe needfor personalcontentment.Finally,thegrowthinprivateluxury consumptioninChinais settocontinuein partdueto thematurity ofthe Chinese consumer andadvancement ofChineseconsumerculture generally.
28.What doyou thinkthe authorwould mostprobably beA.A newsreporter.B.An accountant.C.A professor.D.A conductor.
29.The underlinedword outstrippingin Paragraph2probably canbe replacedbyA.falling farbehind ofB.going outofC.going farahead ofD.keeping pacewith
30.What canwe learnfrom Paragraphs2and3A.China，s luxuryjet marketgrowth isonly2%to3%.B.France wasonce thelargestmarketforredwineintheworldbefore
2013.C.The luxuryjetmarketintheUS shares25%ofthejet consumptionintheworld.D.China，s redwine consumptionhas increasedto
1.86billion bottlessince
2013.
31.What canbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Future PrivateLuxury Consumptionin ChinaB.Chinese Appetitefor LuxuryGoods andServicesC.The PotentialLuxury JetMarket inChinaD.The MaturityoftheChinese ConsumersAdisastrous firesurrounded Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）pletely anddestroyed largepartsof theGothic（哥特式的）architecture onMonday.“Notre Dameis ourhistory,our literature;part of our spirit,the placeof allourgreat events,our wars,our liberations,the centerofourlives FrenchPresident EmmanuelMacrontold reportersin frontofthestill burningParis landmarkand promisedto rebuildNotre Dame Cathedral.“Notre Dameis burning,and knowthe sadnessand thistremble feltby somany fellowFrenchpeople.But tonight,I dlike tospeak ofhope too,〃he said,announcing thelaunchof afundraising campaign.“Let sbe proud,because webuilt thiscathedral more than800years ago,we vebuiltit and,throughout thecenturies,let itgrow andimprove it.So Igravely saytonight:wewill rebuildit together,“he added.The disastrousfire engulfed（吞没）the upperreaches ofParis toweringNotre DameCathedralas itwas undergoingrenovations（希刃新）Tourists andParisians lookedon horrifiedfromthestreets below.France,s InteriorMinistrysaid firefightersmight notbeableto savethe structure.The firecollapsed thecathedrals spire（尖顶）and spreadto oneof itslandmark towers^Everything isburning;nothing willremain fromthe frame,“Notre Damespokesman AndreFinottold Frenchmedia.The12thcentury cathedralis hometo incalculableworks ofart andis oneoftheworlds mostfamous touristattractions,we11knownbyVictorHugos1831novelTheHunchback ofNotre Dame.The causeofthe fire wasnot known,but Frenchmedia quotedthe Parisfire brigade（消防队）as sayingthefireis upotentiallylinked toa6million一euro（$
6.88million）renovationproject onthe churchs spireandits250tons oflead.Officials openedan investigationasParis policesaid therewere noreported deaths.Some400firefighters werebattling thefirewell intothe night.
32.What EmmanuelMacron saidmainly showsthatA.NotreDamewasthesymbol ofParis inhistory.B.The Frenchgovernment aregoing torebuild NotreDame.C.It tookmorethan800years tobuild NotreDame.D.He wasdesperate whenhe made the announcement.
33.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe textA.NotreDameCathedral wasburnt downentirely.B.The structurewas wellsaved bythe firefighters.C.People whowere killedinthefire aresome firefighters.D.The firewas likelycaused bya renovationprojectonthechurchsspire.
34.What doesthe underlinedpart probablymeanA.The novelmadethecathedral famous.B.The cathedralis repeatedlymentioned inthe novel.C.The novelbecame abestseller thankstothecathedral.D.The novelbecame moremysterious duetothecathedral.
35.What isthe toneofA.Disappointed.B.Humorous.C.Matteroffact.D.Critical.the authorin writingthe article第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项I dont believeArtificial Intelligence（AI人工智能）could replacemy teachingcareer.I havealways beeninterested inhumanconnection,andtheways inwhich Ican usetheseconnections toinspire changeand makea difference.
36.,there areother wayswhere AI couldmake amore efficientand effectivedifference thanIcouldonmyown.My teachingexperiences overthepastseveral yearshave beencreative andinspiring.Ibelieve thatthe jobof educatorsextends beyondsimply teachingstudents aset curriculum.
37.,they mustconstantly reflecton waysto bettertheir teaching,and theymust inspiretheirstudentstobe thebest versionsof themselves.And nowwiththehelp AI,they couldachievethese goalsmuch easier.
38..First,AI canbe usedto promotefundamentalskills,suchasmathematical educationandvocabulary lessons.Additionally,I seeAI beingused forsuch necessarytasks asansweringquestions andgradingassignments.Thus Icould focusmy attentionto establishinghumanconnection,individualizing lessonplans andinspiring mystudents.
39..I believeAI couldprovide astrong basisfor educationalequalityaroundtheworld.According toTodd Leopold,close to800million peopleworldwide arefunctionally illiterate（不识字的）.Due toits abilityto efficientlypass knowledgeacross largegroups ofpeoplefewer teachersmay beneeded insome schools.
40..A.Since studentswill alwaysneed ahuman teacher。
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