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宁波市镇海中学届高考模拟试题2022英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CLWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoA.Buyanewcar.B.Changetheengine.C.Repairthecarherself.
2.WhatsubjectdoesMr.SmithprobablyteachA.English.B.Math.C.Music.
3.HowmuchwillthemanpayfbrthecoffeesA.$
3.B.$LC.$
9.
4.Whatdoestheman,sdaddofbralivingA.Hedesignsbuildings.B.Hetakes photographs.C.Hemakes bridgemodels.S.Whatisthewoman,sattitudetowardstheTVshowA.Sheexpectstoseeit.B.Sheisnotintoit.C.Shethinksitisnotverygood.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.WhydoBritish peopletalkabouttheweatheraccordingtothemanA.Itissafetotalkabouttheweather.B.The weatherchangesailthetime,C.Britishpeoplecarealotabouttheweather.
7.Whatwillthespeakers probablydonextmonthA.GotoLondon.B.VisitFrance.C.Holdawedding.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Wheredoestheconversation probablytakeplaceA.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Atagym.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplannedrunningtrack.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题C.Itisdangerous.C.Inasportsstadium.lO.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutC.Takesomebookshome.A.Theirplansfortonight.C.Ahostandaguest.B.Theiropinionsaboutthenewfilms.C.Thescheduleofaconcert.
11.WhereistheconcertA.InaschoolhalL B.Inanoldchurch.
12.WhatwillthemandonextA.Dosomereading.B.Study inthelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Ateacherandastudent.B.Alecturerandalistener.
14.Whatdoesthewomanuseinherart
15.WherewasthewomanwhenshecreatedThe WatchersC.Naturalobjects.A.InNewZealand.B.InNewGuinea.C.InBrazil.
16.WhydoesthewomanplantomakehernextartworkA.ShelikestheviewsinBraziLB.Shewantstotrynewmaterials.C.Sheintendstoappealpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.WhatisthefocusoftheannouncementA.Thewarningofanaturaldisaster.B.The placetobuy foodanddrinks.C.SomewaysofentertainmentatthehoteL
18.WhichplacedoesthespeakertellpeopletogotoA.Thebeach.B.Thehotelrooms.C.Theundergroundfloor.
19.WhatshouldguestsbringwiththemA.Shoes.B.Bags.C.Food.
20.WhowillbewaitingfortheguestsA.Thegovernmentofficial.B.Thesafetyofficer.C.Thehotelsecurity.21部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）35第一节（共10个小题；每小题
2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ElenaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave（八度音）|^.UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto,wound upinjuringherself.（）TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity SMUarechangingallthat:twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusic program,levelingthe playingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards/6Iremember9beingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes^shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans（掌星巨）,it,sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspan,andeamedadegreeasadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuch resistanceisfadingjherearesomevery traditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid/Thisisart,notsport.It^aboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossiblgandweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”2l.WhydidElenaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertosowell A.Herfinger sgotinj ured.B.Itwastime-consuming.C.HerhandspansweresmalL D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.
22.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodoA.Summarizethe previousparagraphs.B.Addsome backgroundinformation.C.Introduceanewtopicfbrdiscussion.D.Providesomeadvicefor pianists.ZS.WhatistheVienneseprofessor,sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboardsA.Disapproving.B.Objective.C.Unclear.D.Positive.BLitteratiisanappthatpeople canusetouploadinformationaboutlittertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,material,location,andbrand.Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseoflittermaps^^whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.Society^failuretosolvethelitterproblemisnotfromalackoftrying.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,andcoastalcleanups.ButIbelievetwocomponentsaremissingfromthediscussion—communityanddata/saidJefTKirschner thedeveloperofLi9tteratiapp.Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthattheyarenottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersareinvestedincleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly,tellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,where,andwhen.Inthisway,peopleareencouragedtodomore.InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletoidentifyandmapmorethan5,000piecesoflitterinordertodeterminehowmuchwascausedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformation,thecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax,bringinginUS$4millionannuakevenue（税收）.Byjoiningforceswithothersusingthesameplatform,individualsareabletotaketheiranti-litteractivismtoanotherlevel.ThepowerofcombineddataleadstomoreExtendedProducerResponsibility,whichispreciselywhatwewantandadvocatehere-producersareforcedtoberesponsiblefordealingwiththeirownproductsonceconsumersnolongerfindthemusefulandareincentivizedtocreatemoreenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingorbetterpoliciesasaresultofthatnewresponsibility.Litteratitakes arefreshinglynon-judgmental approach.Itshowsapositivewe-can-do-itattitude.JustasJeffKirschnersaid/Ourgoalisn,ttoshame.Ifstoprovidetransparencytotheproblem.Weprovideaccesstodataandshareinsightswithcities,citizensandbusinesses,guidingusalltoidentifytherootcauseoftheproblem,andmakeinformeddecisionsofhowtocleantheplanet.”
24.WhyaretobaccocompaniesmentionedA.ToshowtheinfluenceofLitterati.B.Todescribethedetailsofthemap.C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofcigarettes.D.Toprovethelargeconsumptionoftobacco.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordincentivized^inparagraphSmost probablymeanA.allowed.B.appointed.C.inspired.D.believed.
26.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextA.LitterMaps:Makelitter-pickingaFunWay B.LitteratiApp:GuidePeopleWheretoCollectLitterC.Litterati:TransparentDataforaCleanerWorld D.LitteratiCampaign:EveryoneCountsinLitterPicking CWhileanimalscan,tpickoutprecisenumbers^theycanunderstandthatmoreismore.Interestingly,weknownowthatnumerical（数值的）competenceispresentonalmosteverybranchoftheanimaltreeoflife^saysAndreasNieder,aneurobiologistfromtheUniversityofTuebingen.Diflerentgroupsofanimalsobviouslydevelopedthiscompetenceindependentlyfromothersandthatstronglyindicatesthatit hastobeofadaptivevalue/9Honeybees,forinstance,canrememberthenumberoflandmarkstheypasswhensearchingforfoodinordertofindtheirwaybacktothehive.Thelastcommonancestorbetweenhoneybeesandprimates（灵长目动物）livedabout600millionyearsago.Butstill,theyevolvednumericalcompetencethat,inmanyrespects,iscomparabletovertebrate（脊椎动物的）numericalcompetence.Also,fbrexample,malefrogssingadvertisement^callstoattractfemales.ThefemalesJisteningfbrthecomplexityoftheircalls,choosethemalethatsingsthemostcalls.Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey:Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.Theirpreyalsousesthisconcepttoprotectthemselvesfrompredators-deertendtoliveinlargeherdstoreducethechanceofanyindividualbecomingprey.Soobviouslytheyareassessingthenumberofindividualsintheirgroupsfortheireverydaylifesituations.Despitethesemanyexamplesofnumericalcompetenceinanimals,thissubjecthasnotgottenmanyfirst-handstudies/Manyofthesebehavioralfindingsinthewildhaveusuallybeencollectedasby-productsoraccidentalfindingsofbtherresearchquestions^saysNieder.Hearguesthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofullyunderstandthenumericalcompetence.
27.Thephenomenonofanimalshavingtheirownnumericalcompetenceshowsthat.A.allgroupsofanimalscanknowtheexactnumbersB.numericalcompetencemusthaveasurvivalbenefitC.animals4ntelligencevarieswithdiflerentenvironmentsD.animals^umericalcompetenceisdeterminedbytheirindependence
28.Whatroledoesnumericalcompetence playinwolves9huntingA.Ithelpsthemform properhuntinggroups.B.Itgivesthemmoreoptionstohunt.C.Itmakesthemdiscovermore prey.D.Itoffersthemnewskillstohunt.
29.HowdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistextA.Bylistingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
30.Fromwhichisthetext probablytakenB.Ahealthmagazine.A.Abiologytextbook.D.Asciencereport.C.A travelbrochure.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Formostpeoplejifehas becomeburdenontheirshoulders,anditsweightisgrowingheavierandheavie^untilonedaytheycan,tcarryitanymore.SohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningfulTheanswermightbeminimalism（极简i5（）.31Thefbllowingwayswillassistyouinyouijourneytoliveasimpleryetfullerlife.S2Mostpeople,slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon^contributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon^t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbin-orbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.33Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallymeansmakingthemostoutofeachandeverymoment.We,reusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoing,ourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.34Developmindfulness.35Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhafshappeninginthepresent.Therearemanywaysonecandoso.Perhapsthemostcommonwayistositforabout30minutessomewherecomfbrtablywithyourupperbackstraightandpayfullattentiontoyourbreathasifscominginandoutthroughyournose.Inthisway,youwon5t bedistractedbyyourthoughts.A.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.B.Stopconsumingproductsy oudontneed.C.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.D.Getridofthingsthatdon,tserveyourhappiness.E.Minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.F.Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.G.Unfortunately,ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinour busylives.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Acouplemonthsbeforemyweddingjdecidedtohireadayofcoordinator（协调员）tohelp_36—thingsatthevenue（举办场地）.IamaplannerwithatypeApersonality,whocandoanythingjusttoachievemyvisionperfectly.Sothethoughtofgivingsomeoneelse_37—overmyspecialdaythatlhad plannedforanentireyearwas_38—.AftersomegooglingJ_39—ATouchofGraceandhadaphonemeetingwithAmandafortheWrapUpService.Justspeakingwithherfortheinitialcall_40—manyofmyworries.Shewas_41—totalkto,professional,—42—,andsoundedlikesheknewherstuff.Ihadspokentoacoupleothercoordinators_43—toherandnoneofthem_44—her.Notoncedidshemakemefeellikeldidn,tknowanythingorfbrceany_45_onme.InthelastweeksbeforetheweddingjmetwithAmanda_46_acoupleoftimes,talkedonthephoneacoupleoftimes,andcommunicatedregularlyviaemail.Shewasgreatatlookingatallofiiiyplansandaddingin her_47_fbrthingsldidn,tthinkof.lwasalsoable tomeetupwithherandhandedhersome_48—sothatshecouldsetupformeatthevenue.Notonlydidtheysetup,afterthedancingtimeonthe_49—day,Amandaandherteamalsosortedeverythingout.Bythetimetheweddingended,mostofourstuffhad been_50—,readyto betakenaway.Ihadalot_51—formyweddingdayandAmandareallyhelpedmakesureeverythingwentmadesurethatwewereableto_54—duringourassignedtimewithoutinterruption,incaselkepttalkingandnoteating.MythankstoAmandaaretrulybeyondwords.Shewassoamazingthatrmextremelygladshewastheone
36.A.purchase B.deli verC.run D.inspect
43.A.prior B.control C.order D.pursuitB.impossible C.exhausting D.disappointingB.denied C.confirmed D.contactedB.addedto C.ledto D.made upB.easy C.confusing D.inspiringB.hesitant C.informative D.casualB.familiar C.junior D.equalB.matched C.noticed D.trustedB.topic C.power D.decisionB.personally C.unexpectedly D.publiclyC.recommendations D.concemsB.budgetsC.gifts D.decorationsB.timetablesC.strange D.noisyB.regularC.donated D.servedB.boxedC.stored D.scheduledB.rentedC.smoothly D.wildlyB.eagerlyC.laid D.approachedB.locatedC.rest D.danceB.eatC.memory D.visionB.concepthelpingmemakemy_55—cometrueonmyweddingday.第卷第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分第n45二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheShenzhouXIIImissioncrewenteredtheTiangongspacestation56October16morning,57marksthebeginningoftheirsix-monthjourneyinsidethestationinthecountry,slongestspaceflight.WangYapingbecomesthecountry,sfirstfemaletaikona ut58_______workinChina9sspacestation.WangYaping59selecttothecrewoftheShenzhou-l0spacemissioninApril2013,60delive^China,sfirsttelevisedsciencelectureinorbitto61audienceofmorethan60millionschool62childandteacherswhileonboardtheTiangong-lspacelabmodule.Wangwillalsogiveanotherspacelecture,amajorexpectationformanynetizens.Beforeher63depart,WangYapingandherfive-year-olddaughterassignedtaskstoeachother/6Ihopeshecanlookafterherself,grandmaandgrandpa64goodandstudyhard.Shewantsmetopickstarsforherandherclassmates andasksmetopickalotso65shecansharewithherclassmates.^said Wang.9第四部分写作（满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分15分）一批国外友好学校的师生来你校参观学习，为了做好接待工作，学校准备选拔“友好小使者、假设你是李华，来自1班，准备参加此次竞选请写一份英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括1•自我介绍；
2.竞选理由；
3.希望申请被接受注意
1.字数80左右；
2.文墓开头已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.提示词友好小使者FriendlyYoungAmbassadoroGoodmorning,dealjudges!_________________________________________________________第二节读后续写满分25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Iwasanimpatientmothenandfirustrationalwayskeptmefiromenjoyinglife,untilsomestrangeinsectscametomyfamily.ItwasFriday.Wewerehavingfriendsoverfordinnermakingafewstopsbeforeheadinghome andthatthe9yneededtohelpmetidythehouse.Bothofthemstartedcomplainingimmediately.Iturnedandgavethemfairwamingthatlwasnot inthemoodtolisten.ForthenexthourJdraggedtheboysfromoneplacetothenext...Justaswefinishedourlasttask,theboysremindedmethatweneededtostopatthepetstoretopickupcrickets（蟋蟀）fortheirlizards（蜥蜴）.Fifteenminuteslater,Ipulledintothedrivewaywithonlyforty-fiveminuteslefttounpackthecar,cleanthehouse,andsetthetablebeforemyguestsarrived.HowwouldImakeitIstartedbarkingordersattheboys,buttheywerefocusedonpouringthecricketsfromtheplasticbagintothetopoftheirlittlecricketcontainer.Ijustletoffsteamandyelledatthemtohurry up.Ididn,treallyknowhowithappened,butthenexttimellookedup.onehundredcricketswerejumpingallovermykitchen...Myfrustrationexploded.IcouldfeelmyselfabouttostartyellinginawaylrarelydoJwatchedmytwosweetboystryanxiouslytochasethecrickets,screamingwithlaughter.StrangelyJfeltsomethingdifferent.InthatsplitsecondJrealizedlhadtwochoices.Couldlcontinuefeelingannoyedandangry,orcouldlletgoandenjoythissillymoment注意
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词Paragraph1Ijumpedoffthechairandstartedchasingcricketswithmyboys.Paragraph2Ourguestsarrivedandwehadawonderfuldinner party.____________________________________宁波市镇海中学届高考模拟试题2022英语答案听力1-5ABCBA6-10ABBCA11-15BACCA16-20CACAB阅读21-23:CBA24-26ACC27-30BACD七选五31-35ADCFE完型36—55CBADA BCABDBCDAB DCDBD语法填空
56.on
57.which
58.to work
59.was selected
60.delivering
61.an
62.children
63.departure
64.well
65.that。
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