浙江省台州市八校联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语 Word版含解析

学年高一年级第一学期台州八校联盟期中联考2022英语试题考生须知:

1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸非选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

1.What willthe womando onFriday nightA.Watch amovie.B.See adentist.C.Go toa concert.

2.How willthe womango toViennaA.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.

3.What wasthe womandoing lastnightA Takinga test.B.Watching agame.C.Studying in the library.

4.What hasthe womanleftA.The camera.B.The tickets.C.The passports.

5.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.When Maxis leaving.B.Whether Maxlikes music.C.What theywill getfor Max.第二节（共15小题海小题

1.5分,满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段关键句Sometimes shewants to be treatedlike a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.（有时她想被当作一个小女孩对待，有时又想被当作一个年The problemis understandingwhich timeis which.”轻的女士问题是理解哪个时间段是哪个角色）可知,和弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何Tina Mark时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，也就是说他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法，这件事让他们很烦恼故选项B【题详解】14词句猜测题根据最后一段关键句To breakdown thewall of silence,parents shouldcreate chancesto understand（为了打破沉默的what their children want to say,and try to findways to talk and write to them.墙，父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法）可知，此处u thewall of silence指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话故选D项【题详解】15推理判断题通读全文，根据最后一段关键句Parents whoknow what*s going on in their teenagers,lives are in the（知道孩子们生活中发生了什么事的父母是最有可能帮助他们的）并结合本段内容best positionto helpthem.可知，父母应该创造机会多了解孩子故选项D第二节七选五阅读（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toMake Friendsat aNew SchoolStartingwith anew schoolcan bedifficult.Everything seemsto bedifferent,and you dont evenknow where to gofor your own classes.16Howevei;if youuse theseskills,you canquickly turnsome ofthose strangers into friends.Be yourself17If somepeople dontaccept you,theyre notthe kindof friendsyou need.People oftenstay togetherbecausethey havesimilar interests.For example,someone whodoes a lot ofsports may make friendswith those who alsorun orswima lot.18Remember to be niceto thepeople youmeet atyour newschool.If youthink thatyou willsay somethingthat maymakethem feelsad,do notsay anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also,remember to be as helpful aspossible!Believe inyourselfA smilegoes along way.When youwalk in the halls,dont keepyour eyeson thefloor.Raise yourhead andmakeeye contact with otherpeople.19Introduce yourself.Tell themyour nameand whereyoure from.Remember peoplesnamesYou likeit whenpeople useyour name,and sodo otherpeople.20Besides,ask themin akind wayif they have anickname.Youd besurprised howoften thismay comein handy.A.Be friendlyto others.B.Making newfriends can be hard,too.C.Join after-school activitiesyou like.D.Never changewhat you are totry andfit in.E.If yousee someoneyou know,smile orsay Hi”.F.People maybecome angryif youjust beginby saying“Hey”each time.G.Dont sit at theback of the classroomwhere otherpeople dontnotice you!【答案】

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法【题详解】16根据上文（——切似乎Everything seemsto bedifferent,and youdorft evenknow whereto gofor yourownclasses.都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课）以及后文However,if youuse theseskills,you canquickly turnsome ofthose』然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友）由此可知，本句起到strangersintofriends承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难故选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意故选项切题B B【题详解】17由小标题（做你自己）以及后文.Be yourselfIf somepeople dontaccept you,theyre notthe kindof friendsyou need（如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友）由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己故选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意故选项切题D D【题详解】18根据后文内容Remember tobe niceto thepeople youmeet atyour newschool.If youthink thatyou willsay somethingthatmaymakethem feelsad,do not anythingandjustnodyourheadif theytalktoyou.Also,remember tobe as helpful可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这as possible!么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好故选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题A故选项切题A【题详解】19根据上文.（抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触）以及后文Raise yourhead andmake eyecontactwithother peopleIntroduceyourself.Tell themyour nameand whereyou,re from.（自我介绍告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里）由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法故选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说E‘嗨”符合句意故选项切题E【题详解】20根据后文可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有Besides,ask themin akind wayifthey have anickname昵称由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果故选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合F句意故选项切题F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑（游牧的）Our ancient nomadic ancestor would often sing or dance to show others whereto find food.In myfamily,weve alwayshad musicaround ustoo andthis influenceis startingto

21.Our seven-year-old sonhas22to perform his own raps whichare quiteexcellent evenwithout consideringhow23he is.Our four-year-old」、调）.daughter isshowing hermusical24too—she startedto makeup littledittiesWhat ismost joyousabout ourshared25of musicare thosemoments when we all come together as a

26.My favoritetime happenedin Aprilwhen1was feelingquite27,I wascooking breakfastwhenthe kids28that I was playingdance music.My seven-year-old son then startedto joinin dancing.This29his four-year-old sister,soon thethree ofus werejumping upand down.It was a momentof real30and itturned aroundhow Iwas feeling.At thatpoint,I feltlike musicwould be the wayto31tothekids.Tve satdown with my sonand togetherweveremixed hisvoice and Ive satwithmydaughter andweve playedthe guitar.We mightnot be32anything aboutthe whereaboutsof foodas ourancestor did.But weare givingthem an33through song.We reteaching them“Flower ofScotland^^so that they mightknow somethingabout theirheritage.Through34,we have all becomea35family.

21.A.slow downB.come backC.pay offD.run out

22.A.refused B.needed C.agreed D.started

23.A.excited B.young C.happy D.differentD.choice

24.A.arrangement B.ability C.tasteD.training25A.understanding B.style C.love

26.A.family

8.company C.group D.community

27.A.low B.surprised C.angry D.afraid

28.A.guessed B.dreamt C.accepted D.heard

29.A.helped B.changed C.attracted D.supported

30.A.success B.luck C.powerD.joy

31.A.hold onB.call outC.get throughD.pay attention

32.A.wondering B.learning C.communicatingD.deciding

33.A.answer B.education C.excuseD.opportunity

34.A.games B.history C.examplesD.music

35.A.bigger B.newer C.closerD.richer【答案】

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章这篇文章讲述了作者家庭中音乐在其生活中的重要性他们的孩子们也展示了对音乐的兴趣和才华全家人一起享受音乐带来的快乐，并通过音乐与孩子们建立联系和传承文化通过音乐，他们成为了一个团结的家庭【题详解】21考查词动词短语义辨析句意在我的家庭里，我们身边也一直有音乐，这种影响开始产生回报A.减缓；回来；回报；用完根据后文slow downB.come backC.payoff D.runout“What ismost joyousabout ourshared.”可矢口,作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦5of musicare thosemoments whenwe allcome together asa6的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时.刻，正是音乐对一家人产生了影响，由此带给了他们巨大的回报，即让一家人在一起拥有快乐的时刻故选C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我们七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱，纵使不考虑他的年龄，也非常出色拒绝；需要；同意；开始根据后文的可知，A.refused B.needed C.agreed D.started“performhisownraps”作者七岁的儿子开始表演说唱故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意同上兴奋的；年轻的；快乐的；不同的A.excited B.young ChappyD.different根据前文可知，纵使不考虑儿子很小，但说唱非常出色故选“Our seven-year-old son”B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我们四岁的女儿也在展示她的音乐才能一一她开始创作小曲了A.arrangement安排;B.ability能力;C.taste味觉；D.choice选择根据ashe startedto makeup little可知，作者的女儿展示了开始创作小曲的能力故选ditties B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我们共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些我们全家聚在一起的时.刻A.理解；风格；爱；训练根据understanding B.style C.love D.training thosemoments whenwe allcome togetheras可知，对于作者一家人来说共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是全家人聚在一起的时a6J光故选Co【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意同上家庭;公司;小组；社区A.family B.company C.group D.community根据前文可知，因为音乐，全家人聚在一起的时刻是最开心的故选【题详解】“we allcome together”A27考查形容词词义辨析句意我最喜欢的时光发生在四月，当时我的情绪很低落低落的；惊A.low B.suiprised讶；C.angry生气；D.afraid害怕根据后文“It wasa momentof real10and itturned aroundhow Iwas feelingZ,可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从失落到开心故选A题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意我正在做早餐，孩子们听到我在放舞曲猜测；梦见；A.guessed B.dreamt C.accepted接受；听到根据后文可知，孩子们在听着作者播放的音乐故选D.heard“that Iwas playingdance music.”D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快我们三个人就跳上跳下帮助；A.helped B.改变；吸引；支持根据“可知故选changed C.attracted D.supported C【题详解】3考查名词词义辨析句意那是一个真正快乐的时刻，它改变了我的感受成功；运A.success B.kick气；力量；快乐根据前文C.power D.joy“This9his four-year-old sister,soon thethree ofus可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐跳动了起来，这样作者感受到了开心，由此是一个werejumpingupanddown.”快乐开心的时刻故选D【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意在那一刻，我觉得音乐将是与孩子们沟通的方式，使得互相理解等一A.hold on下;喊出;通过,理解;注意根据前文B.call outC.get throughD.pay attention“I feltlike musicwould bethe wayto可知，那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，彼此互相理解故选C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意我们可能没有像我们的祖先那样传达有关食物的信息但我们通过歌曲给他们提供了一种教育想知道;学习；沟通；决定根据段首A.wondering B.learning C.communicating D.deciding“Our（游牧的）可知，作者古老的ancientnomadicancestorwouldoftensingordancetoshowotherswhereto findfood.游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指出作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息故选Co【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意同上回答；教育；借口；机会根A.answer B.education C.excuse D.opportunity据后文We reteaching themFlower ofScotland,,so that they mightknow somethingabout theirheritage.可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，但是可以通过唱歌或者跳舞去教育孩子们，即教孩子们《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭游戏；历史；A.games B.history C.examples示例；音乐根据前文D.music“We reteaching themFlower ofScotland”so thatthey mightknow somethingabouttheirheritage.v可知，作者通过教孩子们“苏格兰之花”即音乐，对自己的传统有所了解故选D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭更大的；更新的；A.bigger B.newer更近的；更富有的根据前文C.closer D.richer“What ismost joyousabout ourshared5of musicare thosemoments可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人whenweallcometogetherasa6愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，因此音乐（《苏格兰之花》）让作者一家人成为了更亲密的家庭故选C非选择题部分注意将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题

1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1Music anddance havebeen ahuge part of Irish culture for36generation and the twogo togetherwell.When yougo to seean37tradition Irishdancing show,you willget toexperience somemusical performancestoo.The mostfamous Irishdancing performanceis undoubtedlyRiverdance.This38be originallythe half-time showatthe Irish-hosted1994Eurovision SongContest buthas developedmuch overthe yearsand the dancers have gone alloverthe world,widely39share thispartof Irishculture.If youareinDublin,it mightbe possibleto seesome bigperformancesof Riverdance.Usually,such shows40perform in the famousGaiety Theatre.随意的If youare lookingfor somethinga littlemore casualthough,there areplenty41places togo inDublin.This partof Irishculture,like manyothers,started offin publichouses aroundthe country,and eventoday thereare lotsofpubs42will playhost todancers andmusicians everynight of the week.Some of these performancesare more温馨的intimate andthe dancerswill takeover asmall partof thepub toput on43they show.Some pubsinthecity willput ona biggerperformance,for theyhave builtstages,44especial designedso manypeople canenjoy Irishmusic anddance whiletheyhavedinner.This canbe【答案】45great wayto seeas muchofIrishculture aspossible whileyouarehere.

36.generations

37.traditional

38.was

39.sharing

40.are performed

41.of

42.that##which

43.their

44.especially

45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章主要介绍了音乐和舞蹈作为爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，以及爱尔兰舞蹈表演的特点和地点选择其中提到了著名的爱尔兰舞蹈表演《》，以及在都柏林的酒吧等场所Riverdance可以观赏到爱尔兰舞蹈和音乐表演【题详解】36考查名词句意几代人以来，音乐和舞蹈一直是爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，两者相得益彰分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，意为“一代人”，可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，所以此处表示复generation数意义故填generations考查形容词句意当你去看一场传统的爱尔兰舞蹈表演时，你也会体验到一些音乐表演分析句子，设空处使用的形容词作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的故填tradition traditionaltraditional【题详解】38考查动词和主谓一致句意这最初是年爱尔兰主办的欧洲歌唱大赛的中场表演，但多年来发展了很多，1994舞者们去了世界各地，广泛分享了爱尔兰文化的这一部分分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中originally意为“起初地，开始地”，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时；主语是所以谓语动词用单数形this,式故填was【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子，句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词句中havegonethedancers与之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语故填share sharing【题详解】40考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意通常，这样的演出是在著名的欢乐剧院进行的句中为一般现在usually时时间标志，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处与之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态；shows perform主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式故填shows areperformed题详解】[41考查介词句意如果你想找一些更休闲的地方，都柏林有很多地方可以去句中为固定短语，plenty of意为“很多”故填of题详解】[42考查定语从句句意这是爱尔兰文化的一部分，像许多其他文化一样，起源于全国各地的酒吧，即使在今天，仍然有许多酒吧每天晚上都会招待舞者和音乐家分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词为物，故使用或者故填pubs,that whichthat/which题详解】[43考查代词句意有些表演是比较私密的，舞者会占用酒吧的一小部分来表演句中为名词，故使用show they的形容词性物主代词修饰故填their theiro【题详解】44考查副词句意城里的一些酒吧将举行更大的演出，因为他们建造了特别设计的舞台，所以很多人可以在吃饭时欣赏爱尔兰音乐和舞蹈分析句子，设空处使用的副词作状语，修饰意为“尤especial especiallydesigned,其地,特别地”故填especially【题详解】45考查冠词句意当你在这里的时候，这是一个尽可能多地了解爱尔兰文化的好方法句中为可数名词，way意为“方法”，此处表示“了解爱尔兰文化的（一个）好方法”，故使用不定冠词表示数量同时的发great音是辅音音素开头故填a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句翻译（共7小题;66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分）.他是那么自信以致于从不畏惧任何挑战（）（汉译英）46frightened,challenge【答案】He isso confidentthat henever feelsfrightened/scared/afraid ofany challenge.##He isso confidentthat heisnever frightened/scared/afraid ofany challenge.【解析】【详解】考查形容词及固定短语根据汉语可知本句可以用一般现在时，主语为“那么……以致于”用He,固定句型表示，“从不”应为系动词可用或者“畏惧”应为so…that…never,feels is,frightened/scared/afraid of,“任何挑战”应为故翻译为any challenge,He isso confidentthat henever feels/is neverfrightened/scared/afraid ofanychallenge.我觉得加入志愿者社团是一种莫大的荣耀（）（汉译英）

47.honor,volunteer【答案J Ifeel ita great honor tojoin the volunteer club.【解析】【详解】考查代词和固定句型名词+为固定句型，意为“感觉去做某事……”，该结构中feel it+to dosth为形式宾语，不定式结构作真正的宾语；表示“莫大的荣耀”用；表示“加入志愿者社团”用ita greathonorjoin故番羽译为thevolunteer clubo Ifeel itagreathonor tojoin thevolunteerclub.很显然，每位同学都十分钦佩她强烈的责任感（）（汉译英）

48.admire,responsibility【答案】Obviously,every classmate admires herfbr her great responsibility./Its obvious that every classmate admiresher for hergreat responsibility.【解析】【详解】考查副词，动词和固定句型表示“很显然”用或者使用固定句型该结构bviously,it isobviousthat,中为形式主语，引导的主语从句为真正的主语表示“因为某事而钦佩某人”用句子表it thatadmire sbfor sth,述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“每个同学”用；表示every classmate“强烈的责任感”用故翻译为great responsibilityObviously,everyclassmateadmires herfor hergreato或者responsibility.Its obviousthat everyclassmateadmiresherforhergreatresponsibility..他在这么短的时间内就戒酒了，真让人吃惊（，…，）（汉译英）49It samazing thatquit【答案】Its amazing that he has quit/quitted drinkingin sucha short time.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词根据汉语提示，表示“真让人吃惊……用…，该结构中使用its amazingthat为形式主语，引导的是主语从句，为真正的主语；表示“停止做某事”用句子表示动作已it thatquit doingsth,经发生，对现在产生影响，故使用现在完成时；表示“戒酒”用；表示“在这么短的时间内”用quit drinking介词短语故翻译为in sucha shorttime Itsamazingthat hehasquit/quitted drinkingin sucha shorttime.要是周六晚上有一场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢汉译英【答案】

50.What ifWhat if there is a wonderful footballmatch on Saturday night【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词表示“要是……怎么样？”用固定短语，其后通常使用一般现在时what if…和陈述语序；表示“周六晚上有一场精彩的足球赛用句型，“一场精彩的足球赛”是there be a wonderful“周六晚上”是故翻译为football match,onSaturdaynight Whatifthereis awonderfulfootballmatch onSaturdayonight专家建议学生们应该把精力放在学习上汉译英【答案】

51.recommend+that-clause;concentrate Expertsrecommended that students should concentrate their energy on study.【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词根据汉语提示，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过时表示“专家们”用；experts表示“建议”用其后接宾语从句时构成虚拟语气结构即该结构中recommend,recommend thatsb shoulddo,should可以省略；表示“学生们应该把精力放在学习上”用该句that studentsshould concentratetheir energyon study,中引导宾语从句，为固定短语，意为“集中精力在上“故翻译为that concentrate…on oExpertsrecommendedthatstudentsshouldconcentratetheirenergyonstudy.即使父母双亡，他仍对生活持有积极的态度，这给其他同学树立了榜样汉译英

52.positive,set an example【答案】Even if/though his parents died,he stillhad apositive attitudetowards/to life,which set an example to otherclassmates.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句，动词以及定语从句分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“即使”用或引导让步状语从句；“父母双亡”翻译为；表示“对生活有着积even ifeven though his parents died极态度”翻译为；表示“仍然用；给其他同学树立了榜样”翻译haveapositive attitudetowards/to lifestill为；”这给其他同学树立了榜样”可以用一个非限制性定语从句表示setan exampleto other classmateswhich set该结构中引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的事实即“即使父母双亡，他anexampleto otherclassmates,which仍对生活持有积极的态度”，引导词在从句中作主语故翻译为Even

6.What is the boysopinion aboutthe ITteacherA.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Strict.

7.Which subjectdoes theboy likebestA.IT.B.History.C.Sports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Boss andsecretary.C.Co-workers.

9.What doesthe womanwant Daveto doA.Attend ameeting.B.Deal witha salesreport.C.Tell herhis username.

10.When willthe womancall DaveA.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.Where isthe newshopA.Opposite thehospital.B.In thesports center.C.Near thecollege.

12.On whatdays isthe shopopen atthe momentA.Every day.B.Monday toFriday.C.Tuesday toSunday.

13.What shouldthe mando toget ajob inthe shopA.Phone the manager.B.Go tothe shop.C.Write aletter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

14.What doesthemanask the woman aboutA.Her flightnumber.B.Her favoriterestaurant.C.Her schedulefor a trip.

15.What willthe womando on16thA.Have aninterview.B.Visit afactory.C.Leave Shanghai.

16.When willthewomanbegin togive aspeech on17thA.At9:00a.m.B.At1:15p.m.C.At5:00p.m.

17.Where willthey goontheevening of the17thA.An office.B.A restaurant.C.A club.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题if/thoughhisparentsdied,he stillhad apositive attitudetowards/to life,which setanexampletootherclassmates.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友身体肥胖而不知道正确的减肥方法，最近为此而感到十分苦恼作为好53Lily友，请用英语给她写一封建议信，给她提供适当的减肥方法，内容包括经常运动，适当节食；

1..避免使用减肥药，减少食用垃圾食品2注意.词数左右；,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数参考词18023汇减肥药weight-loss pills【答案】Dear Lily,Learning thatyou dontknow howto loseweight properly,Im heresincerely offeringsome practicalsuggestions.Firstly,doing regularexercise isan efficientway.It isvital thatyou shoulddo somesports foran hourevery day,including running,swimming,playing basketballand soon.Meanwhile,a balanceddiet isalso highlyrecommended.You aresupposed tohave morefruits andvegetables,thus greatlybenefiting yourhealth.More importantly,it isnot safeto take weight-loss pills,which haveside-effects anddo harmto yourbody.Lastly,youd betteravoid eatingjunk food,such ashamburgers andpotato chips,as theycontain lotsof fat.Hopefully,youll findthe adviceuseful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友一封建议信，给她提供适当的减肥方法Lily【详解】.词汇积累1提供offer sbsthprovide sbwith sth建议suggestion ftip/advice首先firstly ffirst ofall最后:lastlyf finally.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Learning thatyou dontknow howto loseweight properly,Tm heresincerely offeringsome practicalsuggestions.拓展句Because Ilearn thatyoudontknow howto loseweight properly,Im heresincerely offeringsome practicalsuggestions.【点睛】【高分句型1]It isvital thatyou shoulddo somesports foran hourevery day,including running,swimming,（运用了作形式主语，引导主语从句的结构）playing basketballand soon.it that【高分句型2]More importantly,it isnot safeto takeweight-loss pills,which haveside-effects anddo harmto your（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）body.which听力1-5BBC AC6-10BCCBA11-15ACBCB16-20ABACA

18.What isprobably blockingthe entrywayA.A car.B.A bus.C.A taxi.

19.How longcan acar beparked atmost inthe westsideA.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.

20.What willthespeakerdo with the FordTaurus inten minutesA.Have itremoved.B.Give theowner aticket.C.Call theowners company.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AWhether youare hopingto relaxor youare lookingforward tostaying activein vacation,seeking outgreat hikesisa goodchoice.If youare planningatripto southernCalifornia,oryoulive in San Diego,now itis timeto searchfor new（路线）.hiking trailsHere aresome ofthe mostpopular hikesin San Diego.Cedar GreekFallsFor thishike,youll hikefrom theCedar CreekFalls tothe DevifsPunch Bowl,which isa poolatthebase ofCedarCreek Falls.It canreally heatup inthe summer,and itis hardto hike,so besure topack lotsof waterand protein-filledsnacks.（顶峰）Cuyamaca PeakThepeak is in CuyamacaRancho StatePark,and youllsee plentyof snow-capped treesif youdo thishike inthewinter.There are37trails inthe statepark,but youllwant tostick toAzalea GlenLoop.Ifs adifficult seven-mile hikethatwill bringyou rightto Cuyamaca Peak.Cowles MountainIt is well known that Cowles Mountain isthe highest point inSan Diego——so itsworth visitingfor thefact thatyou can seeMexico from the peak.The three-mile hikeis quitedifficult.If youare willingto wakeup beforethe sun,Cowles Mountainisabeautiful spotto watchthe sunrise.Ifs oneof SanDiegos mostpopular hikes,so startingearlymight alsohelp avoidthe crowds.Swamis BeachTake the trail from Swamis Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views andthe smooth（可进入的）sound ofwaves crashingonto thesand.As aneasy out-and-back hike,the pathis accessiblefromSwamis Beachand isabout threemiles intotal.

1.What doyou needtotakeif you choose theCedar CreekFallsA.A raincoat.B.An umbrella.C.Food andwater.D.A hatand amap.

2.What isCowles Mountainfamous forA.The difficulthiking trail.B.Being thepeak inSanDiego.C.The beautifulsunrise.D.The greatlength ofthe trail.

3.Which hikingtrail willyouchooseif youwanttosee theseaA.Cedar GreekFalls.B.CuyamacaPeak.C.Cowles Mountain.D.Swamis Beach.【答案】l.C

2.B

3.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线【详解】细节理解题根据原文中关键句

1.Cedar GreekFalls“It canreally heatup inthe summer,and itis hardtohike,so besure topack lotsof waterand protein-filled snacks.v（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食）可知，选择需要带食物和水故Cedar CreekFalls选项C.细节理解题根据原文中关键句2Cowles Mountain“ItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighest（众所周矢口，考尔pointinSanDiego——so itsworth visitingfor thefact thatyoucansay Mexicofrom thepeak.”斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥）可知，Cowles因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名故选项Mountain B.细节理解题根据原文中关键句3Swamis Beach“TakethetrailfromSwamisBeachtoCardiffBeachand（从斯youwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmooth soundofthewaves crashingonto thesand.“瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音）可知，如果想耍看海，应该选择徒步路线故选项Swami\Beach D（刺猬）One afternoonin2022,something onthe Internetcaught myeye atiny hedgehogheld bya bighand.The（抛弃）post read:“HELP!My hedgehogabandoned hertwo babies,and Icannot raise both of them because I have togo toschool full-time.Good homewith experienceneeded assoon aspossible!”I hadno experiencewith babyhedgehogs.Iwasan animalperson throughand throughand hadraised cats,dogs,birds,and guineapigs.But thistiny animalwas newto me,and ittouched methathe was abandoned,that maybeT couldlovehim and bethebest momfor him.I wrotethe mostheartfelt emailI could.That washow Ifound myLouie.True tomy word,he wasmy baby.Louie（蜷缩）didnt knowhewasa hedgehog.He nevercurled intoa ball,and heliked mytwo cats,no fear.The cats,however,were afraidof him,asheoften movedinto theroom,running afterthe catsand blockingmy way.By thetime hereached oldage,Louie hadonly threefeet.However,he stillmanaged toclimb thestairs tovisitother animals.He helpedme realizemy dreamof hedgehogphotography,a hobbythat beganduring childhoodwith catsanddollhouses.I loveshowing offhis modeling.Life hasmeaning becauseofthepurpose wehave.Louie neededa goodhome andmom,and inreturn,I gottobea（回报）good mother andbeneeded.Hedgehogs requiregreat amountsof patience,trust,and knowledge-but thepayoff

4.The authorgot Louiefrom.A.a petshop B.a familyfriendC.a hedgehogowner D.a hedgehogrescue center

5.How didLouie seemto feelatthe authors homeA.Frightened.B.Relaxed.C.Lonely.D.Tired.

6.What canwe learnabout Louiefrom paragraph4A.He dislikedclimbing stairs.

8.He enjoyedbeing leftalone.C.He alwaysrefused tobe inphotos.D.He wasactive despitehis difficultyin moving.

7.What doestheauthorsay aboutraising LouieA.It waseasier thanexpected.

8.It gaveherasense ofsafety.C.It madeher loseher patience.D.It wassatisfying andmeaningful.【答案】

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.D【解析】is pretty great.【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段中（抛弃）“The postread:HELP!My hedgehogabandoned hertwo babies,andIcannot（帖raisebothofthembecauseIhavetogotoschool full-time.Good homewith experienceneeded assoon aspossible!”子写道“救命！我刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学急需有经验的好家庭!）以及第三段中的.（我尽我所”“I wrotethe mostheartfelt emailI could.That washow Ifound myLouie能写了一封最诚挚的邮件我就是这样找到我的路易的）”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他故选C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中（蜷缩）“He nevercurled intoa ball,and heliked mytwo cats,no fear.The cats,however,（他从不蜷缩成一were afraidof him,asheoften movedinto theroom,running afterthe catsand blockingmy way.个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路）”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束故选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段中“By thetime hereached oldage,Louie hadonly threefeet.However,he stillmanaged to（到了老年，路易只有三脚了然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动climb thestairs tovisit otheranimals.物）”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Louie neededa goodhome andmom,and inreturn,I gottobea goodmotherandbe（回报）.needed.Hedgehogs requiregreat amountsof patience,trust,and knowledge——but thepayoff isprettygreat（路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识一一但回报相当可观）”可知，养刺猬并不是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义故选DC（）Directed by the AFM private company,National Universityof Scienceand TechnologyNUST MISISengineers,together withthe KarfidovLab designgroup,have inventeda machinenamed Salatomatthat could serve meals to users（谷物）in a very shorttime.The engineerssay thismachine cooksdishes fromvegetables andcereals in30-60seconds,so it can producebetween150and500meals perday.The cookingmachine contains16basic ingredients-vegetables,cereals,potatoes,noodles-and20dressings andtoppings.With thisset,Salatomat cancook upto1,000different dishes,withtheuser ableto makea personalchoice ofproducts.These dishesare especiallyfit forthosewholive ahealthy lifestyleor havesome healthproblems.“The machinehas itsown6brain\It canremember userschoices andmedical history.And it knows what isin it andwhatit can produce withthe helpoftheRFID chipJ saidAleksey Karfidov,head ofthe departmentof technologicalequipmentengineering atNUST MISIS.“The processbegins withthe preparation of products-putting ingredientsinto the robot,cutting vegetables,andcontrolling the temperature cooling or heating,depending onthe dishJ saidAleksey Karfidov.According tothedevelopers,therobotis ableto ensurethe safetyof foodand quickpreparationofwell-balanced meals.The machinewillalso be completely non-contact-all cookingsteps arecarried outby itself.All ingredientsinside Salatomatare putinto cleancontainers.Ingredients canbe stored inthe containers for eighthours atmost,and ifnot used,they must be removed and cleaned.

8.What isSalatomat designedto doA.Store differentfoods.B.Help preparemeals.C.Wash the dishes.D.Grow vegetables.A.Its smart.B.Its unworkable.C.Its expensive.D.Its space-saving.

10.What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.The waySalatomat works.B.The changeSalatomat brings.C.The costof buyingingredients.D.The importanceof foodsafety.

11.What shouldusers noticewhen usingSalatomatA.Clean itup aftereach use.B.Mix everythingtogether beforeit works.C.Keep aclose eyeon itstemperature.D.Take outits ingredientsstored overeight hours.【答案】

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.D

9.What canbe inferredabout Salatomataccording toAleksey Karfidov【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文这篇文章介绍了一个叫做的机器，该机器可以在很短的时间内为用户Salatomat提供餐食【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中u DirectedbytheAFMprivatecompany,National Universityof ScienceandTechnologyNUSTMISIS engineers,together withthe KarfidovLab designgroup,have inventeda machinenamedSalatomat thatcouldservemealstousers inaveryshorttime.The engineerssay thismachine cooksdishes from谷物.在vegetables andcereals in30-60seconds,so itcanproducebetween150and500meals perday私人公司的指导下，国家科技大学（）的工程师与实验室设计小组一起发明了一种AFM NUSTMISIS Karfidov名为的机器，可以在很短的时间内为用户提供食物工程师们说，这台机器在秒内就能把蔬Salatomat30-60菜和谷物做成菜，所以它每天可以做到顿饭）”可知，名为的机器可以在很短的时间内150500Salatomat为用户提供食物即它被设计来帮忙准备饭菜故选Bo【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段中“The machinehas itsown cbrain\It canremember users5choices andmedical history.And（“机器有自己的itknowswhatisinitand whatitcanproduce withthe helpoftheRFID chip,”‘大脑它可以记住用户的选择和病史它知道里面有什么，在芯片的帮助下可以生产什么“）”RFID可知，的机器可以记住用户的选择和病史，根据需要生产出相应的菜品，由此推断该机器是智能的Salatomat和聪明的故选A题详解】30主旨大意题根据第四段中“The processbegins withthe preparationof products-putting ingredientsinto therobot,（）.cutting vegetables,and controllingthetemperaturecoolingorheating,depending onthedishJ saidAleksey Karfidov（阿列克谢•卡尔菲多夫说“这个过程从准备产品开始一一把原料放进机器人里，切蔬菜，控制温度（冷却或加热，取决于菜肴））以及””“The machinewill alsobecompletelynon-contact-all cookingsteps arecarried outbyitself.（这台机器也将是完全非接触式的----------------------------------------------所有的烹饪步骤都是自己完成的）”可知，本段主要讲述了该机器的工作方式，即从准备产品开始，以及到烹饪，所有的步骤都是由该机器自己完成的故选A【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后一段中u Ingredientscanbestoredinthecontainersforeighthours atmost,and ifnot used,they（食材在容器中最多可存放小时,如果不用，必须取出清洗）可知，食材在容mustberemovedandcleaned.8”器中最多可存放小时，故当食材超过个小时的时需将其取出故选88DDParents oftenbelieve thattheyhavea goodrelationship with their teenagers.But lastsummer,Joanna andHenrynoticed achange in their olderson.Suddenly heseemed tobe talkingfar moreto hisfriends thanto hisparents.nThe doorto his room is always shut JJoanna noted.（依偎）Tina andMark noticedsimilar changesin their14-year-old daughter.She usedto cuddleup againstme onthesofa andtalk/said Mark.nNow wejoke thatshe doesthis onlywhen shewants something.Sometimes shewants tobetreated likealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.The problemis understandingwhich timeis which.”Before age11,children liketo telltheir parentswhats ontheir mind.nIn fact,parents arefirst onthe list,,saidMichael Riera,author ofUncommon Sensefor Parentswith Teenagers.nThis completelychanges duringthe teenyears,1Riera explained.nThey talkto theirfriends first,then maybetheir teachers,and their parents last.Parents whoknow whatsgoingonintheirteenagers*lives areinthebest positionto helpthem.To breakdown thewallofsilence,parents shouldcreate chancesto understandwhat theirchildren wantto say,and trytofindways totalk（思想的）andwriteto them.And theymust givetheirchildrena mentalbreak,for childrenalso needfreedom,thoughyoung.Another thingparents shouldremember isthat tobeafriend,notamanager,with theirchildren isa betterway toknowthem.

12.The doorto hisroom is alwaysshutsuggests thatthe son.A.keeps himselfaway fromhisparentsB.begins todislike hisparentsC.isalwaysbusy withhis studyD.doesnt wanttobeignored

13.What doestrouble Tinaand MarkA.Their daughterisnt aslovely asbefore.B.They cantread theirdaughters mindexactly.C.They dontknow whatto sayto theirdaughter.D.Their daughtertalks withthem onlywhen sheneeds help.

14.Which ofthe followingbest explainsnthe wallofsilence11inthelast paragraphA.Teenagers talkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagers donot understand their parents.C.Teenagers talklittle abouttheir ownlives.D.Teenagers donot talkmuch withtheirparents.

15.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Parents shouldntbe angrywith teenagers.B.Parents havetotalkwith childrenface toface.C.Parents areunhappy withtheir growingchildren.D.Parents shouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.【答案】

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文当孩子逐渐长大，与父母的交流会逐渐减少父母应创造机会多了解自己的孩子【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第一段关键句uSuddenly heseemed tobe talkingfar moreto hisfriends thanto hisparents.（突然间，他似乎更多地是在和朋友聊天，而不是和父母聊天）可知，儿子与朋友交流比与父母交流多，所以此处The doortohisroomisalwaysshutn表明孩子疏远父母故选A项。