还剩17页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
湖南省长沙市雅礼届新高三上学期入学考试英语试题2022本试题卷共10页时量120分钟满分150分注意事项L答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后用铅您把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅谈下一小题每段对话仅谈一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.How docsthe womancheck theweatherA.She usesher phone.B.She listensto theradio.C.She watchestelevision.
2.What will the boydo tonightA.Study foran exam.B.Practise debating.C.Watch abasketball game.
3.Why doesntthe boyuse themethod the woman giveA.He doesntunderstand it.B.He doesnthave ityet.C.He doesntlike it.
4.What arethe speakersdoingA.Deciding the best player.B.ing upwith aplan.C.Scheduling thegame.例:How muchis theshirt
5.Where arethe speakersA.At astore.B.At abank.C.At apark.第二节（吴15小题;每小题分，满分分）.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两J®O
14.What canwe knowfrom the textA.Slight assistancecan helpthe blindfree fromsome troubles.B.Volunteers should be veryfamiliar withhigh techputers.C.Only people with low vision are registered touse the app.D.Joann Beckerthinks ithard to find abus stopusing Be My Eyes.
15.What doesthe5th paragraphmainly meanA.The smartphonebees aspecial app.B.Fine deviceshave changed the economy.C.Cost matterswhen ites toassistive technology.D.Smartphone markethas greateconomic potential.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.A
15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍它在年上线，在视力受损用户和视BeMyEyes2015力正常志愿者之间建立了直接视频连接【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段第一句Be My Eyes,which went live in2015,establishes adirect video（《做我的眼睛》于年上线,connection betweenvisually impaired users and sighted volunteers.2015在视力受损用户和视力正常志愿者之间建立了直接视频连接）”结合下文对该产品的介绍可知，这是本文的主题由此推知，第一段是为了引出文章话题故选项D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段“establishes adirect videoconnection betweenvisually impairedusers and.（在视力受损用户和视力正常志愿者之间建立了直接视频连接）”可知，sighted volunteersthe是通过在视力受损用户和视力正常志愿者之间建立了直接视频连接来工作的app Be MyEyes故选项A【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段I thinkthese appsare enabling sighted people to see that blind people just（我认为这些应用程序让need some simple clues to help them doany numberof thingsin their lives视力正常的人看到，盲人只需要一些简单的线索就可以帮助他们在生活中做很多事情）”可知，轻微的帮助可以帮助盲人摆脱一些麻烦故选项A【题详解】15段落大意题根据第五段的主要内容，尤其“But theSmartphone,multipurpose andnearuniversal,has.（但多用途、近乎通用的智能已经彻底改变了规模经济）”pletely changedthe economy of scale可知，本段主要陈述智能市场经济潜力巨大故选项D第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项With schoolsclosing andbig eventscancelled inEurope your child probably has questions andconcerns aboutC0VID
19.That canbe toughto talkabout,but kidsneed to feel safe.16HereYe sometips from a family medicine physician on how to talk to children about COVID
19.First of all,stay calm.17If youreshowing panicor anxiety,so willthey.Instead,confirm theirconcerns to showthat youunderstand whythey mightbe nervousandthat a little nervousnessis OK.Itsimportant for them toknow that theres noneed topanic.Then talkcalmly aboutwhats happening,andtell them people areworking veryhard tomake thingsbetter.18One of the bestways tocalm childrenis tolet thembelieve theycan protectnot justthemselvesbutother peopleas well.Tell themthat whenthey followthe rulesfor stayinghealthy,thathelps other people staysafe sincethe childwont bespreading thedisease.This is their jobto do whatthey already know they shouldbe doing to keep themselves and others healthy.Meet childrenwhere they are.Very youngchildren mightnot be asking anyquestions,and inthatcase there*s noreason todiscuss thetopic.19Be honestand dontscare themor bee alarmist.Limitingtoo muchexposure totelevision reportsand socialmediaespecially thenews thatoverstates thecasecanhelp,since childrenusually haveextremely activeimagination.20A.Kids canpick upon how you arefeeling.B.Help themfeel liketheyareinvolved.C.Encourage kids to givea handas volunteers.D.Children aremore likelytofeeltheir liveswill bein amess.E.The biggestrole of the trustedadults ishelping themto dothat.F.But dontshy awayfrom talkingabout whafshappening to those kidswanting answers.G.They can even runtoward somethingsimilar to the destructionof theworld.【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.B
19.F
20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文随着欧洲学校停课和大型活动取消，孩子可能会对产生COVID19疑问和担忧，这说起来可能很难，但孩子们需要安全感文章主要就如何向孩子谈论COVID19提出了一些建议【题详解】16根据上文“With schoolsclosing andbig eventscancelled inEurope,yourchildprobablyhasquestions.（随着欧洲and concernsabout COVID
19.That canbe toughto talkabout,but kidsneed tofeel safe学校停课和大型活动取消，您的孩子可能会对产生疑问和担忧这说起来可能很难，COVID19但孩子们需要安全感）”以及后文HereYe sometipsfromafamilymedicinephysicianonhowto talk（以下是一位家庭内科医生提供的一些建议，教你如何与孩子谈论tochildrenaboutCOVID
19.）可知，上文提到了孩子在疫情期间需要安全感，后文则提供了一些给成年人和孩C0VID19”子谈论的建议，可推测本句是在说明成年人在孩子需要安全感这件事情上的作用，C0VID19故选项“值得信任的成年人的最大作用是帮助他们做到这一点”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】17根据后文“If youreshowing panicor anxiety,so willthey.Instead,confirm theirconcernstoshow thatyouunderstand whythey mightbe nervousandthat alittle nervousnessis OK.Its importantfor themtoknow that theres noneed topanic.Then talkcalmly aboutwhats happening,and tellthempeopleare（如果你表现出恐慌或焦虑，他们也会相反,你应该证working veryhard tomake thingsbetter.实他们的担心，并表明你理解他们为什么会紧张-----------------------点点的紧张没有关系让他们知道没有必要恐慌是很重要的然后平静地谈论正在发生的事情，告诉他们人们正在非常努力地让事情变得更好）”可知，后文提到大人恐慌或焦虑，孩子也会有一样的情绪，说明孩子们也是可以了解大人的感受的后文中指代选项中故选项“孩子们可以了解they AKids A你的感受”符合语境，故选A【题详解】18根据后文“One of thebestways tocalm childrenis tolet thembelieve theycan protectnot justthemselvesbutotherpeopleas well.Tell themthat whenthey followthe rulesfor stayinghealthy,thathelps otherpeople staysafe sincethe childwont bespreading thedisease.This is their jobtodowhat（安抚孩子最好的方theyalreadyknowtheyshouldbedoingtokeepthemselvesandothershealthy.法之一就是让他们相信他们不仅能保护自己，还能保护其他人告诉他们，当他们遵守保持健康的规则时，这有助于其他人保持安全，因为孩子不会传播疾病这是他们的工作——做他们已经知道应该做的事情，以保持自己和他人的健康）”可知，本段的中心思想是让孩子相信他们不仅能保护自己，还能保护其他人，也就是让孩子主动参与到防控疫情这件事情中来，故B选项“让他们觉得自己参与其中”符合语境，故选B【题详解】19根据上文“Meet childrenwhere theyare.Very youngchildren mightnot be asking anyquestions,and in.（设身处地为孩子考虑很小的孩子可能不会问任that casetheres noreason todiscuss thetopic何问题，在这种情况下，就没有理由讨论这个话题）”以及后文“Be honestand dontscare themor.（要诚实，不要吓唬他们，也不要危言耸听）”可知，上文提到了孩子不问问题就beealarmist不讨论这个话题的情景，可推测本句应承接上文说明应对那些想要得知答案的孩子的办法，故选项“但是不要羞于谈论那些想要答案的孩子们发生了什么符合语境,故选F Fo【题详解】20根据上文u Limitingtoo muchexposure totelevision reportsand socialmediaespecially thenews that（限制孩子们overstates thecasecan help,since childrenusually haveextremely activeimagination.J过多地接触电视报道和社交媒体一一尤其是夸大事实的新闻一一是有帮助的，因为孩子们通常有着极其活跃的想象力）”可知，上文提到孩子们想象力活跃，本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明孩子们想象力活跃的特质故选项“他们甚至可以奔向类似世界毁灭的东西”G符合语境，故选G第三部分”语言运用（典两节，满分30分）第一节（具15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A yearafter hedied Benjamin Canlas*love of helping otherslives on.The Canlas couple created a foundation to honor their son and his.Benjamin oncesaw afood sellerridinga22bicycle,To help,Benjamin usedhis ownmoney thathe had23to fixit.After their son*s24,his parentssaw awayto connectprivatedonors withthose in need to25theirson.In thePhilippines,many jobshave beenlost as a26of thecoronavirus crisis.Many havehad to takeodd jobsin differentpeoples homes,which27more travelingfrom oneplace toanother.However,public transportationhas been
28.So manypeople mustwalk for hours to get to these jobs.Benjaminsparents hadthe ideato29bikes to help.When the contest wasannounced,they didnot knowhow much30there wouldbe.At first,their planwas todonate7bicycles.But thenthey31more than55requests.Atlast,27people wereawarded bicycles,which helped make theirlives
32.Even ifthecontestended,kindness
33.The foundationsaid therewere peoplestillin need.It isplanning more34to helpmore peoplewhile also35others tobe kind and help others..A.life B.kindness C.education D.bravery
22.A.secondhand B.traditional C.broken D.fashionable
23.A.saved B.lost C.stolen D.borrowed
24.A.birthday B.retirement C.death D.graduation
25.A.remember B.touch C.encourage D.disappoint
26.A.history B.cause C.record D.result
27.A.suggests B.stops C.means D.agreesB.
28.A.limited arrangedC.offered D.ruined
29.A.look afterB.give awayc.fix upD.searchfor
30.A.time B.investment c.value D.interest
31.A.analyzed B.offered c.received D.madeB.easier c.more colorfulD.more
32.A.safer meaningfulB.c.
33.A.continues changesfinishes D.appears
34.A.classes B.projects c.businesses D.petitionsB.allowing c.expecting D.
35.A.forcing inspiring【答案】.23B
22.C.A
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了卡兰斯夫妇创立了一个基金会来纪念他们的儿子和他的善意，以及希望这种行为能够激励其他人变得善良和帮助他人【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意卡兰斯夫妇创立了一个基金会来纪念他们的儿子和他的善良生活；善良；教育；勇敢根据上文A.life B.kindness C.education D.bravery“BenjaminCanlas可知，此处表示本杰明的善意故选项love ofhelping otherslives on.”B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意杰明曾经看到一个食品贩子骑着一辆破自行车二A.secondhand手的；传统的；坏的；时尚的根据下文似可知，破B.traditional C.broken D.fashionable“to it”自行车才需要修理故选项C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意本杰明，他用自己存的钱去修理攒钱；丢失；A.saved B.lost C.stolen偷；借根据上文可知，此处表示自己攒的钱故选项D.borrowed“his ownmoney”A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意儿子死后，他的父母设法将私人捐赠者与那些需要纪念他们儿子的人联系起来生日;退休；死;毕业根据上文A.birthday B.retirement C.death D.graduation Ayear中的关键词可知，此处表示在他们的儿子死后故选项after hedied“died”C题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意儿子死后，他的父母设法将私人捐赠者与那些需要记住他们儿子的人联系起来记得；触动;鼓励;失望根据上文A.remember B.touch C.encourage D.disappoint“The可知，此处表示为了记住他Canlascouplecreatedafoundationtohonortheirsonandhis kindness.们的儿子故选项A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意在菲律宾，由于冠状病毒危机，许多人失去了工作历史；A.historyB.cause原因；C.record记录;D.result结果根据下文u thecoronavirus crisisv可知,此处表示由于冠状病毒，许多人失去了工作故选项D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意许多人不得不在不同的人家打零工，这意味着更多的人从一个地方到另一个地方往返建议；停止；意味着；同意根据上A.suggests B.stops C.means D.agrees文udifferent peopleshomes可知，此处是对上一句话的解释说明故选C项【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意然而，公共交通一直受到限制，许多人必须步行数小时才能找到这些工作限制;安排;提供；毁坏根据下文A.limited B.arranged CofferedD.ruined“So manypeoplemust walkforhourstogetto thesejobsv可知，许多人步行是因为公共交通受到限制故选A项【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意本杰明的父母想出了赠送自行车来帮助孩子的主意照A.look after看;捐赠;修理；搜寻根据下文可知,此处表B.giveaway C.fixup D.search for“bikes to help”示捐赠自行车故选项B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意当比赛宣布时，他们不知道会有多少人感兴趣时间；A.time B.投资；价值;兴趣根据下文可知，investment C.value D.interest“27people wereawarded bicycles一开始他们的计划是捐赠辆自行车，后面捐赠了辆，此处表示很多人感兴趣故选项727D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意但随后他们收到了超过个请求分析；提供；55A.analyzed B.offered接收；制作根据下文可知，此处C.received D.made“At last,27people wereawarded bicycles.表示收到了超过个请求故选项55C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意最后，人被授予自行车，这使他们的生活更轻松更安27A.safer全的；更轻松的；更多姿多彩的；更有意义的根B.easier C.more colorfulD.more meaningful据上文可知，此处表示他们获得自行车后，生活会更轻松一些故选“helpedmaketheirlives”B项【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意即使比赛结束，善意仍在继续继续；改A.continues B.changes变;结束；出现根据下文可知,此处表示善意仍在继C.finishes D.appears“to helpmore people”续，会一直帮助需要帮助的人故选项A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意它正在计划更多的项目来帮助更多的人，同时也鼓励其他人变得善良和帮助他人班级；项目；商业；竞赛根据A.classes B.projects C.businesses D.petitions下文以及句意可知，此处表示计划更多的慈善项目故选项【题详to helpmore peopleB35解】考查动词词义辨析句意它正在计划更多的项目来帮助更多的人，同时也鼓励其他人变得善良和帮助他人强迫；允许;期望;鼓励根据下文A.forcing B.allowing C.expecting D.inspiringuothers tobekindandhelp others v以及句意可知，此处表示他们希望自己的行为能激励其他人帮助他人故选项D第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China safelylanded a spacecraft on Mars36the first time inits history and inits firstattempt.being探测车the onlyother nationbesides theU.S.to achievesuch afeat.The Zhurongrover namedaftera godof firein AncientChinese mythology37successful touched down on the RedPlanet around7:18p.m.The rover38equip with a setof sixinstruments andcameras tostudy the surface.They includeaspecial radarthat canlook forwater andice upto100meters belowthesurface.Zhurong alsohas a隘力仪，magnetometer the first ever39send toMars ona rover.Alongside a similar instrumentonthe Tianwen1orbiter,40will continuestudying theplanet fromafar.The rover*s magnetometercouldreveal thedetails ofhow Mars41lose itsmagnetic field——and consequentlyits atmosphere andwater-billions ofyears ago.The42land of the spacecraftonMarsisthelatest achievementfrom Chinasplanedrange ofambitious space43activity.It hasconducted numerousmissions to the moonand hasbegunthe44construct ofaspacestation inEarth orbit.The nationmay senda pairof spacecraftto theedge ofthesolar systemin justa fewyears andlaunch amission toJupiter by the endof thedecade.Now thatTianwen1has shownthat Chinais45expertinterplanetary explorer,even moreadventurous projectsmay beon thehorizon.【答案】
36.for
37.successfully
38.is equipped
39.sent
40.which
41.lost
42.landing
43.activities
44.construction
45.an【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了中国的宇宙飞船在火星上安全着陆，这是中国历史上的第一次，也是第一次尝试，成为除美国之外唯一个实现这一壮举的国家文章还介绍了这一举措的重要意义【题详解】36考查介词句意中国首次在火星上安全着陆一艘宇宙飞船，这是有史以来第一次，也是第一次尝试，成为除美国之外唯一一个实现这一壮举的国家结合句意可知，表示“首次，初次，第一次”应使用介词短语为故填forthefirsttimeforo【题详解】37考查副词句意以中国古代神话中的火神命名的“祝融号”月球车于当天晚上点分左718右成功着陆火星修饰动词短语应用副词作状语故填toucheddownsuccessfully,successfully o【题详解】38考查动词时态和语态句意月球车配备了六套仪器和相机来研究月球表面结合句意可知,表示“配备”应使用短语此处陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时，主语为谓be equippedwith,rover,语动词用单数故填is equipped【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意“祝融”还有一个隘力仪，这是第一个通过探测器送往火星的隘力仪分析句子结构可知，在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故send thefirst用过去分词作定语故填sent【题详解】40考查定语从句句意与此同时，天文号轨道飞行器上也有类似的仪器，该仪器将继续从远1处研究火星此处为非限制定语从句，修饰先行词先行词在从句中作主语，asimilarinstrument,指物，应用关系代词引导，不能引导非限制性定语从句故填which thatwhich题详解】[41考查动词时态句意火星车的隘力仪可以揭示火星在数十亿年前是如何失去磁场，进而失去大气层和水的细节根据后文的时间状语可知，此处应使用一般过去时billions ofyears ago”故填lost听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How docsthe woman probably feelAHappy.B.Excited.C.Angry.
7.Who isthe boytalking toA:A policewoman.B.His teacher.C.His mother.听第7段材料.回答第8至10题
8.What doesCarol dowhen shevolunteersA.She performsfor children.B.She picksup trash.C.She servesdinner.
9.How oftendocs CarolvolunteerA.Once a week.B.Twice aweek.C.Three timesaweek.
10.What docsJim worryabout ifhe joinsCarolA.Acting outan unfamiliarstory.B.Choosing a boring book.C.Reading forhours.听第8段材料.回答第11至13题..
11.Which is a superfoodaccording to the manA.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.White rice.
12.Why aresuperfoods healthyA.Because theycure someterrible diseases.B.Because theyfight againstsome cancers.C.Because theyreduce therisks ofsome diseases.
13.Which foodwillthewomanprobablybe addingto theirfamily dietA.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brown rice,听第9段材料.回答第14至16题
14.How didthe mannotice theproblem firstAHis bankcalled him.B.His billshowed it.C.His creditcard wasstolen.
15.What didthe bankdo tofix theproblemA.They gavethe manhis moneyback atonce.B.They askedthe manto providethe evidence.C.They decidedtotalktothebank*s owner.
16.What dothe twospeakers mainlytalk aboutA.Information safety.B.Shopping habits.C.Money management.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题
17.What doesthe speakerwant her kidstodo beforethey packA.Clan theliving room.B.Help herwash thedishes.C.Pick outclothes fortomorrow.
18.When willthefamily probablyneed toleave theirhouse tomorrowA.At7:00am.B.At6:00am.C.At5;:00am.
19.Why doesntthe speakermake dinnerA.There isno foodleft athome.B.She doesntwant tomake amess.C.They have already eatenat arestaurant.
20.What isthe purposeof thetalkA.To makesure everyonegets ready.B.To makethe houseclean.C.To makea regularplan.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATour Guidein New YorkTimes Square-The Crossroadsof theWorld PrivateTourTimes Squarehas acolorful history,one worthexploring.Day andnight.Times Squareis litup bythe dozens of billboards advertising the biggest brands.Take abreak in the pedestriansquare andbeentertained byperformers practicingtheir trade.Youll besurprised bywhat you see andlearn.Architecture
101.the ArtDcco CityPrivate TourNewYork CityNYCis mostclosely identifiedwith skyscrapersand manyskyscrapers wereconstructed,during thelate1920sandearly1930s,the eraof ArtDcco.eandexplore withme thedazzlingarchitecture thathas arisenin thiscity overthe last100years.Youll besurprised bywhat youlearn.Central ParkPrivate TourInthe middleof thisconcrete junglelies anextensive greenspace unlikeany other.Designed andbuiltbythefamous FrederickLaw Olmsted,the843acre Central Park hasetocapture thehearts ofvisitorsaround theworld.Its anicon,of greenery,of peaceand calmin thisfastpaced city.Rock RollNYC PrivateTourYouve beena Rock Roll fanfor years,and nowyoure headingto NewYork.The heartof thebestRockRoll theworld has.NewYorkCity has been thecenter of the musicworld Tordecades fromLincolnCenter tothe EastVillage.Statue of Liberty andEllis IslandPrivate TourThe Statue ofLiberty andEllis Islandremain standingasaphysical reminderoftheimmigrantexperience thatshaped theNYC peoplewalking throughtoday.A guidefrom CityWalks NYcan takeyou through the historyand beauty ofthe citys immigrant past,as theStatue ofLiberty andEllis Islandprivate tour promisestotakeyou alongthe historicjourney thatso manyhave traveledon.
1.What canyouseein Times SquareA.TV shows.B.TheStatue ofLiberty.C.Advertisements.D.RockRollconcerts.
2.Where shouldyou goif youwant tohave apeaceful timeA.Ellis Island.B.CentralPark.C.The EastVillage.D.The LincolnCenter.
3.What aspectof NewYork cultureistheStatueofLiberty andEllis Islandprivatetourrelated toA.Architecture.B.Immigration.C.RockRoll.D.Super heroes.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了、＞中央公园私人游摇Times SquareArchitecture101滚纽约私人游以及自由女神像和埃利斯岛私人旅游【题详解】1细节理解题根据小标题中的内容“Times Square“TimesSquareis litup bythedozensofbillboards（时代广场被几十个广告牌照亮，这些广告牌都是最大的品牌）”advertisingthebiggestbrands.可知，在时代广场可以看到广告故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段.（在这Its anicon,of greenery,of peaceand calmin thisfastpaced city个快节奏的城市里，它是绿色、和平与平静的象征）”可知，如果你想度过一段平静的时光，可以去中央公园故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段“A guidefrom CityWalks NYcan takeyouthroughthehistoryandbeauty（纽约市步行街的导游可以带你领略该市移民历史和美丽）可知，ofthecitysimmigrantpast.自由女神像和埃利斯岛私人旅游与纽约文化的移民方面有关故选项BBOne rainyafternoon Iwas ona crosstownbus whena youngwoman jumpedon.She hada childwithher whomust havebeen about3or4years old.The buswas full,bumpy,and itsoon gotnoisy asher kidbegan cryingbecause he couldnt sit nextto hismother.There werea coupleof openscats,but theywerent together.She wasflustered andlookedembarrassed.Then anotherwoman,alittleolder,stood upand movedso thatthe motherand childcould ittogether.The momsmiled asa thankyou,And thenthree wordscame outoftheolder womans mouththat elevatedthe entireenergy ofthat busride:Ive beenthere/*Simple,undramatic andhonest.In thatmoment,it seemedto unitepeople.WhyBecause almostall（前进）experiences arcshared humanexperiences.We forgetthat,as weforge throughlife,we focusedonour owntroubles andneeds whichare actuallyless uniquethan wethink.How canthese three wordscreate moreconnection inyour lifeAsk yourself;nWhere amI holdingback（治愈）One thingI knowfor sureis this:Healing othershelps healyourself.I noticedthis（流产）recently withmy friend,Tracy,who tooka new friend whohad suffereda miscarriageunder herwing.Tracy hadthree ofthem beforehaving herdaughter twoyears ago.Our mindsneed adoctor toexplainthe medicalside of things.But oursouls needhuman connectiontohelp us along.No onecan dothatbetter thansomeone who hasbeenexactly whereyou are.（精髓）Can theessence ofthese threewords helpyou makea smalldifference right now It can beassimple asvolunteering yourseat,sharing somehelpful adviceor evenlightening the mood with a jokewhen you noticethat someonesunfortablebecause wereall inthis together.
4.Which wordis closestin meaningtotheunderlined wordflustered inthe secondparagraphA.angry B.eagerC.scared D.upset
5.What doesthewomanmean bysaying*Fve beentheren inthe thirdparagraphA.The womanwason the bus andsaw whathadhappened tothe boy.B.The womangot toher destinationand wasready toget offthebus.C.The womanonce hadthe similarexperience withthat mother.D.The womantook theexact scatthattheboy wason justnow.
6.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE according tothe passageA.Everyone hashis orher ownunique problemthat isdifficult tosolve.B.Doctors canhelpusget throughwhen wehave mentalor physicalproblems.C.The authorsfriend Tracyfelt betterafter shewas fortedby hernewfriend.D.One canindeed makea differencetothose inneedofhelpby doingsimple things.
7.The passageis intendedto.A.show aharmonious worldby tellingsome touchingstoriesB.praise thosewho arcwilling tohelpothersin emergenciesC.appal toreaders togive timelyhelp tothose inneedD.illustrate someways ofhelping othersin detail【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“我也经历过”而引发了对这句话的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这句话可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起【题详解】4词义猜测题根据第二段“The buswas full,bumpy,and itsoon gotnoisy asherkidbegan cryingbecausehecouldntsitnextto hismother.There werea coupleof openscats,but theyweren*t together公共汽车上满是颠簸，很快就吵起来了，因为她的孩子因为不能坐在母亲旁边而开始哭泣有两个空位，但他们不在一起）”可知，她很心慌，显得很尴尬第二段中划线词意思“flustered”最接近于不安的故选项upset”D【题详解】5句意猜测题根据第三段“The momsmiled asa thankyou,And thenthreewordscame outoftheolder（这位母亲微笑着表womansmouththat elevatedthe entireenergy ofthat busride:Ive beenthere.示感谢，然后这位年长的女士嘴里说了三个字，让整个旅程充满活力“我经历过可知，这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Can theessence ofthese threewords helpyou makea smalldifferencerightnowIt canbeassimple asvolunteering yourseat,sharing somehelpful adviceor evenlighteningthe moodwith ajoke whenyou noticethat someonesunfortablebecause wereall inthis（这三个词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一together样当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪一一因为我们都在一起）”可知，一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段Can theessence ofthese threewords helpyou makea smalldifferenceright nowItcanbeassimple asvolunteering yourseat,sharing somehelpful adviceor evenlightening这三个themoodwithajoke whenyou noticethat someonesunfortablebecause wereall inthis together词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一样当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪一一因为我们都在一起）”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人故选项CCThe worldsclocks markevery passingsecond,minute andhour.But tohumans,seconds ofpaincan feellike minutes,and hoursspent ata partycan endin ablink.The braincan stretchor squeezethe feeling of timefor manyreasons,including pleasure,pain,fearand age.Although thescience behindthis subjective time isnot fullyunderstood,some researchsuggests that an additional factor might influence the subjectivelength ofyour life:your ine.Research already suggests that,on average,wealthy peoplelive longer,biologically.Now,（编码）”emerging workindicates thatvaried andnovel experiencescould createmore“time codesinthe human brain as it processes memory formation.This,in turn,could meanthat peoplewho can affordto enjoymore vacationsand hobbies,and whohave morestimulating jobs,will recall having lived for alongertime onEarth.“Even thoughtime flieswhen yourehaving fun,whenyoulook backon it,you canremember muchmoreof thisextended experiencepared toaboringexperience,says JorgenSugar,a postdoctoralstudentat theNorwegian Universityof Scienceand Technology*s KavliInstitute forSystems Neuroscience.Hes partofateam ofscientists investigatingthese mentaltime codes.The ideathat noveltycan affectthe experienceof timealso seemsto fitcultures thatdont measure（天空的）,time usingclocks-many culturesrely insteadon celestialcultural andseasonal eventstomark theflow of time.Our experienceof timedoes varyaccording tocircumstances,and alsoaccording（认知）tothekind ofrhythm ofactivity weengage inJ saysChris Sinha,a cognitivescientist workingwithHunan Universitywho hasstudied socalled eventbasedtime inAmazonian tribesand linguisticminoritygroups inChina.But otherexperts arentconvinced.According toMonica Capri,an economistwithabackground inneuroeconomiesat ClaremontGraduate University,subjective time isnt wellunderstood scientifically.Even ifhigherpaid jobs can lead to more new experiences,wealthy peoplearent necessarilyspendingmoney thatway.A millionaire,for instance,may spendmoney ona fancywatch,but thisisn9t likelytochange their feelingof time the way a vacation or even a lowcost hike would,she says.Whafs more,she says,there aremany factorsto considerin howthe brainprocesses time.Forinstance,according toAdrian Bejan,a professor at DukeUniversity,the noveltyof fun experiences ansimplywar off.Still,researchers from many fields are eager to uncover the mysteries of memory and subjectivetime.According toSugar,understanding howhumans formand recallmemories canaffect manyaspectsof society,such aslaw,education andhealthcare-and perhapscanevenaid ourunderstanding ofourselves.The humanbrain isthe mostplex biologicalsystem we know,“he says.
8.What doweknow about subjective time“from thepassageA.It hasnothing todo withones ine.B.Its paceis influencedby a persons mood.C.It isa thingthat ispletely understood.D.It marksevery passingsecond fora person.
9.How canine influenceapersonaccordingtosome researchersA.Wealthy peopletend toengage morein rememberingthings.B.Wealthy peoplemay feellife isrelatively longerpsychologically.C.Wealthy peopletend tohaveabetter memorythan poorpeople.D.Wealthy peopleusually needmore timeto processmemory formation.
10.What isMonica CaprasopinionA.She isnot convincedthat moneycan extendsubjectivetime,B.She doesntbelieve thatwealthy peoplecan buygood memories.C.She thinksthattheexcitement offunexperiencescan hardlywear off.D.She doubtswhether higherpaidjobscanleadtomorenewexperiences.
11.What isthe main idea ofthepassageA.Researchers arcexploring themysteries ofmemory.B.Many factorscan influencehowyoufeel time.C.Your subjectivetime maydepend onyour ine.D.The braincan changeyour feelingof time.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了对“主管时间和人类记忆”的探索与研究【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段“The braincan stretchor squeezethe feelingoftimefor manyreasons,including pleasure,pain,fear andage.Although thescience behindthis subjectivetimeisnot fullyunderstood,some researchsuggeststhatanadditionalfactormightinfluencethesubjective.（大脑会因为许多原因而延长或挤压时间的感觉，包括快乐、痛苦、恐lengthofyourlife:your ine惧和年龄虽然这种“主观时间”背后的科学原理还没有被完全理解，但一些研究表明，还有一个额外的因素可能会影响你的主观寿命你的收入）”可知，“主观时间”的节奏受人的情绪影响故选项B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段u Researchalreadysuggeststhat,on average,wealthy peoplelive longer,biologically.Now,emerging workindicates thatvaried andnovel experiencescould createmore“time（编码）codes“inthehumanbrainasitprocessesmemoryformation.This,in turn,could meanthatpeople whocanaffordto enjoymore vacationsand hobbies,and whohave morestimulating jobs,will（研究已经表明,从生物学角度来看，富人平均寿命recallhavinglivedfora longertime onEarth.更长现在，新的研究表明，在人脑处理记忆形成的过程中，各种各样的新奇经历可以创造出更多的“时间代码”反过来，这可能意味着，那些有能力享受更多假期和爱好的人，以及拥有更多刺激工作的人，将回忆起在地球上生活的时间更长）”可知，根据一些研究人员的说法，富人往往比穷人有更好的回忆故选项C【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第三段“A millionairefor instancemay spendmoney ona fancywatch,but this（例如，百isn*t likelyto changetheirfeelingoftimethewayavacationor evenalowcosthikewould.万富翁可能会花钱买一块漂亮的手表，但这不太可能像度假甚至是一次低成本的徒步旅行那样改变他们对时间的感觉）”可知，不相信有钱人可以买到美好的回忆故选项Monica CapraB【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文以及文章最后一段“Still researchersfrommany,fieldsareeagertouncoverthe（尽管如此，许多领域的研究人员仍渴望揭开记忆和主mysteriesofmemoryandsubjectivetime.观时间的奥秘）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是研究人员正在探索记忆的奥秘故选项AD（视力障When askedhow technologymight improvethe livesof peoplewith visionimpairments碍）.Joann Becker,a visionimpairments techspecialist,presented amisleadingly simplechallenge,saying Idlike tobe abletofindmy busstop throughBe MyEyes”.BeMyEyes whichwentlivein2015,establishes adirect videoconnection betweenvisuallyimpaired usersandsighted volunteers.The assumptionis simple:Many peoplewho areblind dontneedany actualassistance inpleting theirdaily tasks,but merelyneed alittle help.A sightedvolunteer mightbe askedtohelpidentify which of two cans containstomatoes.In thiscase,the visuallyimpairedusercan cooka mealjust fineon his/her ownall he/she needsisaquickconfirmation thathe/she hasthe correctcan.The modelappears tobe working;more than
540.000volunteers andnearly
40.000peoplewithlowvisionareregisteredontheapp.“An elderlywoman cannow helpa visuallyimpaired technicianset uphis puter.says founderHansWiberg,whohasvery lowvision.She doesntneed toknowathing aboutputers.She onlyneeds toreadwhat ispresented onthe screen.Then hecan dothe rest.”（专用设备），Early assistivetechnology centeredon dedicateddevices becauseoftheniche market（小众市场）,which soldfor hundredsoreventhousands ofdollars.But theSmartphone,multipurposeand nearuniversal,has pletelychangedtheeconomyofscale.There arelarger marketforces drivinghighpoweredputation,highquality engineeringandhighquality batterymanagement inthe smartphonemarket thanthoseina specialtyproduct.^^saysAaron Steinfeld,a researchprofessoratthe RoboticsInstitute atCarnegie MellonUniversity.“The realityis mostsighted peopledont knowsomebody whois bind.^^Becker says.They thinkthesolutions thata blindperson needsare farmore expansive.It turnsout theyneed tobe.I thinktheseapps areenablingsightedpeople toseethatblindpeoplejust needsomesimplecluestohelpthemdo anynumberofthingsin theirlives.”
12.What isthefirstparagraph usedfor inthetextA.Giving oneexample.B.Showing themainidea.C.Making aconclusion.D.Introducing thetopic.
13.How doestheappBeMyEyes workA.By creatinga videolink betweenthe visuallydisabled andsightedvolunteers.B.By recognizingwhichoftwocanshas tomatoesthat canbe cooked.C.By establishinghighquality engineeringand putation.D.By flashingthe everydaytasks ofthe technicianand volunteers.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
