湖北省武汉市高三英语下学期3月质量检测试题

湖北省武汉市届高三英语下学期月质量检测试题本试卷共12页，72题（含选考题）全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项

202031.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2•选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，请用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上对应的表格中

3.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内

4.选考题的作答先把所选题目的题号用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置，答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内

5.请学生自行打印答题卡，不能打印的，可在A4白纸上答题，选择题请标明题号，写清答案;非选择题请标明题号，自行画定答题区域，并在相应区域内答题，需要制图的请自行制图

6.答题完毕，请将答案用拍照并上传给学校，原则上一张A4拍成一张照片，要注意照片的清晰，不要多拍、漏拍第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.Where arethe travelersA.Beside ariver.B.Along thecoast.C.Near alake.

2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The medicalequipment.B.The medicaltreatment.C.The medicalexamination.

3.Whats the womans attitudetoward theinvitationA.Interested.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.第一节共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last year,we movedhome andI beganmy junioryear ofhigh schoolin NewOrleans.Mybirthday wasjust afew daysafter my

41.While I had aphysical home,I felt42,and mythoughts wentto children43for shelterwhose birthdaysfell bythe wayside.Inan effortto findmy placein my44t own,I setout to45anorganization ofteenagers tohold46birthday partiesfor childrenliving inhomeless shelters.The47began and there wouldbe aparty eachmonth.Getting thework offthe ground48our teameffort.Every partywas49as therewere many50that had to bemanaged.Rolling upoursleeves,focusing on51,and connectingwith eachother,we madethe businessa great52Offering servicesto thosein needteaches53lessons oftennot taughtin school.At oneparty,a littleboy andhis fathercame upto thank,for54what was the boysfirst organizedbirthday party.I thenthanked themfor teachingme somethingtoo.The father,who lived ina shelterwith hisson,looked atme55as ifhe wasnot worthyof teachingme anything.I56to himthat hetaught meto havethe57to askfor helpwhen needed.I willnever58thehug andthe lessonhe gaveme.Experiencing thesmile of59on thefaces ofhomeless childrenwho haveneverC.graduation D.operation

41.A.survival B.arrival

42.A.happy B.lonely C.upset D.lucky

43.A.preparing B.paying C.searching D.struggling

44.A.new B.busy C.small D.quiet

45.A.create B.visitC.remind D.consult

46.A.daily B.weeklyC.monthly D.yearly

47.A.career B.contributin C.project D.procedureC.rewarded D.requiredhad abirthdaypartybefore is an60that willnever fade.

49.A.plex B.plete C.typical D.troublesome

50.A.aspects B.dishes C.emergenciestargets D.

51.A.relationship Bfriendship D.decorationsC.detailsB.difference

52.A.fortune C.attempt D.successB.life C.

53.A.speech educationD.language

54.A.enjoying B.hosting C.attending D.postponingB.satisfied C.shyly

55.A.puzzled D.politelyB.introduced C.repeated

56.A.whispered D.explainedcourage D.B.excuse C.

57.A.chance choiceB.forget C.accept D.

58.A.reject bearB.bitterness C.sadness

59.A.relief D.delightmemory C.mark D.affection

60.A.hope B.第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Today,many peopleare worriedabout endangered species.But isn，t itjust normalforsome animalsto dieoutThe situationtoday isdifferent from61of thepast.In thepast,animals died out overalong periodof time.When animalsdiedout in thepast,it wasusually becauseof theweatheror other62nature causes.What ishappening todayis63total different.We arekilling millionsof speciesina shorttime.The resultis thatwe arekilling ourfuture,because somany species64killin sucha shorttime thateven65fittest can，t survive.In fact,there won，t beenough speciestochoose from.Without enoughanimals andplants,evolution cannotfunction andnature willget66bad insteadof better.Many of the species67disappear on earth areunknown andfew peopleeven knowthat theyaredying out.These animalsand内nts startedto liveonearthlong68us andwe havenoright tokill them.We mayalso needthese speciesin thefuture.We musttry tokeep theendangeredspeciesalive.If weallow thesespecies69dieout,weare infact beingendangered70our.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Wang Kailived nextto GrannyLiu,which dependedon theambulance totake himto hospitalfortreatments.However,things becamedifficult oncold snowydays.Though Wang Kai hadclearedthe drivewaythe weekago tomake wayfor theambulance,more snowfall on the groundlastnight.WangKaiknew hehadto help withhis neighborclean upthe snowand couldn，t finishithimself.So hecalled fourof hisfriend forhelp.With fiveboys onhand,to clearthedriveway onlytook30minutes.But it meant allthe differenceto GrannyLiu.A snowstormcouldeasy turninto adangerous situationfor her.Thanks toboys,she wassend tohospital intime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在英国参加夏令营，所在地有多国中学生夏令营团队当地计划为你们举行联谊晚会请写一封邮件报名参会，内容包括

2.写信目的；

3.你们的节目；

4.合理建议注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.Why does the manmake acallA.To learnabort ascientist.B.To borrowsome hooks.C.To buya referencebook.

5.What，sthe woman doingA.Applying for a job.B.Asking forsome money.C.Working in the munity.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Who will thewomantalk toA.The mansacquaintance.B.Her friends.C.Some professors.

7.Why doesthe manhave tofill outthe formA.To takehis responsibility.B.To showhis familybackground.C.To recordhis historyof adoption.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题A.Manager andemployee.B.Agent andcustomer.C.Teacher andstudent.

9.Where wouldthewomanlike toliveC.On abus line.A.In theuniversity.B.Near aswimming pool.

10.What willthey donextC.Go tosee anapartment.A.Look atsome photos.B.Buy anair conditioner.

8.What isthe possiblerelationship betweenthe speakers听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.Why doesthe boye homeearlyA.He wantsto havea break.B.The schoolis toonoisy tostudy.C.He wantsto helphis motherwith dinner.

12.What doesthe boythink ofAlexandraA.She，s hardworking.B.She，s easygoing.C.Shes wonderful.

13.What surprisewilltheboy giveto AlexandraA.A graduationceremony.B.A leavingparty.C.An expensivegift.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题

14.What isthe titleof Richard，s newhookA.power andBeauty.B.Family Album.C.A Collectionof Photographs.

15.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In arestaurant.B.In agallery.C.In Richardshouse.

16.Why doesRichard thankMarilynA.For hertrust inhis work.B.For herfantastic pictures.C.For hershare ofhappiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.How ishumor viewedtodayA.It，s highlyvalued.B.Its urgentlyneeded.C.Its stupidlyignored.

18.What didtheancient Greeksthink ofhumorA.It was amazing.B.It was aggressive.C.It wasadmirable.

19.What hasRod Martinfound abouthumorA.It alwaysupsets others.B.It canpromote yourhealth.C.It hasstrengths andweaknesses.

20.What shouldwe doto beehumorousA.Acquire someskills.B.Bring joyto others.C.Make ourlives better.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHave you ever experiencedany inconveniencecaused bylanguage harrierswhile travellingHaveyoueverthought howawesome thoselanguage courseswould heif they didn，t costso muchmoneyand requireso muchtimeTranslaty iscreated toserve thispurposewithout wastingyour moneyand timeon languagecourses,you caninstantly bee fluent inmore than40languages withthis geniusdevice!What isTranslatyTranslaty is a simpleyet lifechanginginvention thathelps you to overeany obstaclescaused by foreignlanguages,whether you，re ina businessmeeting withan internationalclientor sunbathingsomewhere ona Spanishbeach.This smallbut ingeniousdevice isable toinstantlyrecognize andtranslate over40different languages,making interculturalmunication pletelyeffortless!What languagescan Iactually municateinTranslaty hasmore than40languages preinstalled,so youreable touse itthe minuteyouget it!It providesfast andaccurate twowaymunication andallows youto installsomeother languagesthat youmight hemissing.What makesTranslaty sospecial*Makes travellingeasierforget languagebarriers andbeefluentin40+languages.*Helps inbusinessstrengthening yourinternational businessrelationships.Its easywhenyou speakthe samelanguage.Assists indaily lifeallowingyoutoovere languagedifferences withyour foreignfriends.*Convenient andeasy touselightweight andsimple designensures itsthere whenyou needitthe most.Offers100%accurate,twoway translations.*High soundand recordingquality ensurethere areno misunderstandings.To sumupget itwhile youcan!

21.Translaty canhelp users.A.better understandforeigners B.learn foreignlanguages wellC.spend lessin learninga languageD.build relationshipswith colleagues

22.What isspecialabout TranslatyA.Its secure.B.It，s strong.C.Its reliable.D.It，saffordable.

23.What，sthepurpose of the textA.To report.B.To advertise.C.To appeal.D.To reply.BTeenage lifeis quitedramatic butthat doesn,tmeanyou cannot enjoy your life in theseyears.Even withyour dailytroubles,your lifeis notvery hardif youknow howto dealwiththem.I knowexactly howyou feel.Life asa teenagercan behard.You arenot akid anymore,because youare smartenough toobserve andanalyze yoursurroundings.However,you,stillnot anadult becausethere arestill lotsof experiencesthat youneed tohave andlessonsthat youneed tolearn from these experiences.To topit all,the hormonal（荷尔蒙的）imbalance inyour bodycan reallymess youup emotionally.I havebeen there.I wasin itfor6years exploringwhat lifeis about.As a teenager,I had a majorproblem pletingmy choreson time.And atthat time,allthat Ineeded todo wasto finishmy assignments,study for the upingtest andclean myroom.Now,I havemuch morethings todo:cooking,cleaning andworking whilestriking abalancebetween all my relationshipsrelated towork,family andfriends.That reallyisalot ofwork.So,I willjust giveyou onegolden tip,quoting fromBenjamin Franklin,“Never leavethattill tomorrowwhich youcan dotoday.”Life beesmuch easiernow becauseI finishallmywork ontime andI haveenough timetolet myhair down.Half theproblems asateenagerare becausewe hatedoing things.Wedrather goand have fun thansit downand takecare ofour dutiesand responsibilities.Thatis whyyou haveso muchtrouble inyourlife;your parentswon，t letyou goout withfriendsbecause youhaven，t cleanedyour roomor yourteacher isalways criticizingyou becauseyouhaven，t finishedyour assignments.

24.What doesthe writermainly wantto tellus in paragraph1A.Teenage lifeis tough.B.Teenagers cantenjoylife.C.Teenage lifeis changeable.D.Teenagers shouldlearn more.

25.What playsa keyrole inmaking teenagelife hardaccording tothe writerA.The adolescentchanges.B.The lackof lifeexperience.C.The failureof concentration.D.The unfamiliarsurroundings.

26.How didthe writerfeel abouther teenagelifeA.It wasdifficult.B.It wassimple.C.It wasenjoyable.D.It wasboring.

27.What doesthe writeradvise teenagersto doA.Abandon theirfriends.B.Go andhavefun.C.plete theirhomework.D.Shoulder theburden.CYellow isusually thecolor ofhappy,joyful emotions（情感）.But accordingto a newstudy,not allpeople associatethe sunshinyshade withgood feelings.To findout whatfactors mightplay arole,researchers testeda newhypothesis（假设）:What ifpeoples physicalsurroundings affecttheir feelingsabout certain colors Forexample,if someonelivedincold andrainy Finland,would theyfeel differentlyabout thecoloryellow fromsomeone wholived nearthe SaharaDesertThe researcherslooked at coloremotion datafrom anongoing internationalsurvey（调查）of6,625people in55countries.The surveyasked participantsto rate12colors onhowclosely theywere associatedwith feelingsincluding joy,pride,fear,and shame.The researcherspaid particularattention tothe datafor yellow,and analyzedhowdifferent factorsincludinghours ofsunshine,hours ofdaylight,andtheamount ofrainfalllinedup withthe emotionspeople reportedforthecolor.The twobest predictorsofhow peoplefelt aboutyellow werethe annualamount ofrainfall,and howfar they lived fromthe equator（赤道）.Overall,people weremore likelyto associateyellow with joy when theylivedin rainiercountriesthat layfarther from theequator,researchers reportedin theJournal ofEnvironmentalPsychology.In Egypt,the likelihoodof yellowbeing associatedwithjoywasjust

5.7%,whereas inchilly Finlandit was

87.7%.In theUnited States,with itsmild climateandamber wavesof grain,people，s yellowjoyassociation levelswere between60%and70%.The researchersalso checkedwhether associationschanged withthe seasonwhether,forexample,people ina certaincountry likedyellow morein thewinter thantheydidinthesummer.They foundthat opinionsabout colorremained fairlyconstant yearroundevenwhentheweatherchanged,the dataon yellowjoyassociations wereas goodas gold.

28.What didthe researchersdo beforethe surveyA.They wentto Finland.B.They madean assumption.C.They studiedcertaincolors.D.They analyzedsome data.

29.Which of the followingaffects people，s feelingsabout yellowA.The changeableseasons.B.The lengthof daytime.C.The geographicposition.D.The amountof snowfall.

30.How didthe researcherscarry outthe surveyA.By interviewingparticipants.B.By studyingthe datacollected.C.By travellingaround theworld.D.By lookingatcolorbinations.

31.What canbe thebest titleof thetextA.Finland:A CountryAdmiring Yellow.B.Yellow:Associated withJoy Conditionally.C.Color:An ImportantRole inGood Feelings.D.Coloremotion Data:Collected Internationally.DRoyal DutchShell islaunching a$300million andforestry program,at atime whenanincreasing numberof oilpanies areputting moneyin carbon offset（碳补偿）plans to meetclimate goals.The panywill spendthe moneyover thenext threeyears onprojects to storecarbon,including largeforests inthe Netherlandsand Spain,and willstart offeringmotoriststhe optionof purchasingcarbon offsetswhen theybuy petrolat thepump.The executivesofthepany explainedthat thesecarbon offsetprojects wereanewbusinessopportunity forShell,as wellasaway tomeet itsclimate targets.〃We believethat overtimewe willbe buildinga business,because thesecarbon creditswill beemore valuableascarbon beesmore limited,“they said.Shell recentlydecided tocut itsnet carbonfootprint（碳排放）by23percent infive years,which includesemissions（排放）fromtheproducts itsells.The panyplans toproduce carbon credits fromthe forestry projects,then sellthesecredits onto customersbuying itsoiland gasproducts,or applythe creditsto its own operationsto lowerits carbonfootprint.Plants absorbcarbon dioxideas theygrow andrestoring forestsand othernatural areasisconsidered oneofthesimplest waystostorecarbon.However,the voluntarymarket forcarboncredits basedon forestry projects hasits critics,as projectsin developingcountries canbehard to monitor.ShelT smove hasalso beencriticized bysome environmentalists.Theyworried thatthere wasa riskof greenwashwhen paniesinvested inforestryprojects.Thereis anentire debateabout whetherforestryprojectstruly reduceemissions ornot,〃they said,pointing outthat plantingin onearea couldcause deforestation（滥伐森林）to another.Shell saidit wouldrely onthe thirdparty toensure itsforest programtomeettheVoluntary CarbonStandard andstrict biodiversityrequirements.Mark Lewis,head ofclimatechange investmentresearch atBNP Paribas,said,“Planting treesto offsetemissions,as farasit goes,isastep inthe rightdirection.”these daysA.Studying climatechanges.B.Launching forestryprograms.

32.What ispopular amongoil paniesC.Working outcarbon offsetplans.D.Attracting motoriststo buytheir petrol.

33.How willShell panymake profitsfrom its carbonoffsetprojectsA.By quittingthe emissionsof itsproducts.B.By reducingitscarbonfootprint bya quarter.C.By limitingthe oilusedbyitsownoperations.D.By puttingcarboncreditsit producesonthemarket.

34.What concernssome environmentalistsabout forestryprojectA.The projectscan，t reallystop carbonemissions.B.The projectsare hardtomonitorin poorcountries.C.The projectsmay leadto deforestationin otherforests.D.The projectshaven，t metstrict biodiversityrequirements.A.Discount.B.Cheat.C.Decline.D.Change.

35.What doesthe underlinedword greenwashinparagraph3mean第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项36One day,when I was perhapssix yearsold,Iwaswalking withmy fatherona crowdedstreet.All ofa sudden,the normalflow ofpedestrian trafficbacked upas peopletriedto avoida largeobject onthe sidewalk.To myastonishment,the objectturned outtobe ahuman being,a manlying unconsciousagainst abuilding.37,Certainly noone madeeyecontact.As wewalked by,my fatherthemodel ofa loving,caring gentlemanpointedto abottlein apaper bagand toldme thatthe poorsoul onthe sidewalkjust neededto sleepit off.Then thedrunken manbegan tomurmur senselessly.My fatherwarned menot to,near,sayingYou neverknow howhe11react.”38I hadspent theprevious12months travelingin poorAsian cities,but evenby thosestandardsthis wasa sceneof misery.In additionto beingdesperately poor,the localshadto liveintheextremely hotclimate,ridiculously hugecrowds anda fairlystrong windblowingdust everywhere.Suddenly aman carryinga hugebag ofpeanuts calledoutinpain andfellto theground.39A halfdozen sellersran fromtheir standstohelp,leaving unattendedwhatmight havebeen thetotality oftheir possessions.One puta blanketunder theman，s head;another openedhis shirt;a thirdquestioned himcarefully aboutthe pain;a fourthfetchedwater;a fifthkept onlookersfrom crowdingaround tooclosely;a sixthran forhelp.40theperformance couldhave passedforafinal examat aparamedic（护理人员）school.A.I thenwitnessedan astonishingscene.B.Not oneofthepassersby seemedto noticethat itwasaman.C.Ihis wastotally differentfromthebitter experienceIhadin NewYork.D.Within minutes,a doctorarrived,and twoother localsjoined into assist.E.I sooncame tosee thatdays lessonas basicknowledge fora NewYorker.F.r11always remembera lessonthat Ilearned asa boygrowing upin NewYork City.G.Yetmany yearslater Ihadavery differentexperience whilevisiting amarket inRangoon.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）。