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牛津译林版七年级上册英语期中必会语法知识复习提纲不是所有的基础知识都考查固定用法,也会考查分析能力和思考能力,如表目的可以放在任意句中to dohave a partyto celebrateit usesth.to do sth.go outto havedinner知识点在某的空闲时间in ones freetime他是我的偶像我的偶像之一He is my hero.one ofmy heroes阅读是有趣的事Reading isfun.表示如果,后面的句子要用一般现在时if其他的与的辨析other else(后一定要加名词可数复数或者不可数名词)other后面不能加名词(疑问词后面,)else whatelse;who else(或者复合不定代词后面,)something else;anything else和表示许多,后加不可数名词,后加可数名词复数much manymuch many同理+不可数名词;加可数名词;加形容词和副too much too manymuchtoo词(注意没有)many too还可以表示程度,如much like….very much;learn muchabout;时间介词大时间in+in2016in summerin January普标的早中晚:in+in the morning/afternoon/evening具体某天ston+on Sundayon July1on theSchool OpenDayI don t know who to talk to/with.I dont knowwhat totalk about/of.I dont knowwhich floorto liveon.从句(注意没有)I hope+that hopesb.to dohopeto dowish
一、特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+……be(注意如果特殊疑问词做主语,那么谓语动词要用三单,如what makes;who)gives...-)特殊疑问词辨析.(针对特征提问用)
1.The bookon the desk ismine which.(针对地点提问用)The bookis on thedeskwhere.(针对职业提问用)
2.The manis ateacher what.(针对身份提问用)The manismyteacher who(针对次数提问用)
3.1go there three times a week.how manytimes(针对频率提问用)I gotherethree timesaweek.how often(针对时间段+交通方式提问用)
4.It is5minutes walkfrom here.how far(针对时间段提问用)
5.1watch TVfor3hours every day.how longHowlong do you watchTV everyday=How muchTV do you watcheveryday二)动词助动词情态动词的辨析be看原句,原句中有动词和情态动词,那句型转换也用动词或者情态动词如果be be原句中用的是行为动词,那么如果是原形就用助动词如果是三单式就用助动词do,doeso三)原则戈」线部分的单词不能出现在问句中,如果划线部分是动词短语,那么要改为相I应的的形式,如doI go to the park every morning.What do you doeverymorning.F mrunning now.What areyou doingnow
二、名词-)名词的复数形式
1.+S.以结尾的单词2s,x,ch,sh+es.以结尾的单词有生命的没有生命的3+es,+s以辅音字母结尾的改以元音字母结尾的直接
4.+y-y ies,+y+s.以结尾的去和加(初中阶段只有是直接加)5f,fe ffe vesgiraffe s不规则和变为和变为变
6.man womana e;foot toothoo ee;child children;变单复同形mouse mice;sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese三)所有格一般来说,只有表示人和时间的名词才能加所有格
1.如11Jack smy mothers todays newspaperlast years card1*a twenty minutes walk=a twenty-minute walk.所有格的形式有‘2s s(是不以结尾的词加所有格包括单数名词和不规则复数名词)s s是以结尾的词加所有格(包括以结尾的单数名词和复数名词)s ss如Children s Day Mother1sDayTeachers1Day
三、现在进行时表达现在正在做的事情及这一阶段在做的事情
1.标志词
2.now Listen!Look!at themoment thesedays动词形式否定疑问
3.be doingbe not doing Besb.doing变形注意点
4.Doing)直接1+ing)以不发音的结尾去加()2e eing seeing)以辅元辅重读结尾双写尾字母加等等3ing:put runstop planswim)以结尾的去改4ie iey+ing:lie-lying tie-tying die-dying语境
5.Where s..…It sxx:
3.How about
4.Thanks for_________________________________
5.tell sb.
6.have fun__________________
7.haveagood time
8.It isfun
1.let sb.
2.want sb.notz
9.help sb.
10.It stime for sb.___________________
11.have time
12.Love/hate/like/disIike/enjoy_____________________
13.practise
14.ask sb.not________________________
16.go
15.would youlike
18.why younotdo____________________
17.why not____________________
20.need sb.__________________
19.make sb.把奈,卡P=1•
2.want sb.not to doldet sb.do
4.Thanks fordoing
4.How aboutdoing
6.have fundoing
6.tell sb.to do
8.It isfun to do
8.haveagood timedoingz
10.It stimeforsb.to do
10.help sb.to do
12.Love/hate/like/disIike/enjoy doing
12.have timetodo
14.ask sb.not todo
14.practise doing
16.go doing
16.would youlike todo
18.why dont youdo
18.why notdo
20.need sb.todo
20.make sb.do动名词使用范畴
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