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甘肃省静宁县界石铺中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题20202021（总分100分；考试时间90分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用
0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANew research shows sheepare cleverPeopleoften makejokes abouthow dullsheep arc,but newresearchshowsthey maybe clevererthanwe think.Researchers atthe Universityof Cambridgediscovered thatWelsh mountainsheephave brainpowerthat equalsrodents（啮齿动物）.Tests foundthat thesheep canmap theareathey live in,and somemay evenbe ableto planahead.Young fishprefer noisy neighborsA newstudy hasshown that young fishlike tolive onreefs withnoisyneighbors!Researchersfrom theuniversities ofAuckland andBristol foundthatyoungfish looking for a home chooseareaswhere othernoisy fish1ive.The scientistsproduced allkinds ofsounds whichhad beenrecordedin differentnatural environments.The youngfish seemedto preferthe soundsof naturalreefs,plete withnoisy animals!The scientistspared thechoice to a musicfan wanderingaround atamusic festival,choosing toset upa tentclosest to the musicthey likebest!Butterflies aredisappearingA newstudy hasshown that17species（物种）of butterflyfound inEurope havedropped by70%in thelast20years.The informationcollected from3,000sites across15countries showsitmaybecausedbytheloss（减少）ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliesto einto yourgarden byplanting flowers.
1.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Some newstudies about animals.B.PeopleJ swrong ideasaboutanimals.C.Why thenumber of animals hasdropped.D.The importanceof protectinganimals.
2.When youngfish arelooking forahome,they1ike to_A.live in a noisyenvironmentB.liveinareas closeto theirparentsC.choose thereefs whichare quietD.choose otherkinds offish asneighbors
3.Which seemsto haveto dowith thenumber ofbutterfliesA.The speciesof grassin grasslands.B.The speciesof treesin grasslands.C.The numberof flowersin grasslands.D.The numberof animalsin grasslands.BI have a friendnamed Monty Roberts whoowns a horse ranch（大牧场）in SanIsidro.He letsmeuse his house tohold eventsto raisemoney for youth atrisk programs.The lasttime Iwas therehe greetedme bysaying,“[want to tell youwhy Ilet youusemy house.It allgoes backtoastory abouta youngman whowas theson ofa poorhorse trainerwhowould go from stable（马厩）to stable,farm tofarm,training horses.As aresul t,the boy*s highschool wascontinually interrupted（打断）.One dayin thelast yearof highschool,he wasasked towrite apaper about what he wanted todo when he grewup.“He wrotea sevenpagepaper abouthis goalof owninga horse ranch ingreat detai
1.Heput a great dealof hisheart into the projectand evendrew adetailed floorplan for the dreamranch.Then thenext dayhe handedit into histeacher.Two dayslater hereceived hispaper back.But he got a low markwith anote thatread,See meafter class.,“The boywent tosee theteacher afterclass andasked,*Why didI receivealowmark“The teachersaid,This is an unrealisticdream fora youngboy likeyou.You have no money.You efrom a poor family.Owning ahorseranchrequires a lot ofmoney.There sno wayyou cou1dever doit.Then theteacher added,If youwi11rewrite thispaper,I willreconsider yourmark.“The boywent homeand thoughtabout itlong andhard.He askedhis fatherwhat heshoulddo.His fathersaid,Look,son,you haveto makeup yourown mindon this.However,I thinkitis avery importantdecision for you.4（Final ly,the boyturned in the samepaper,making nochanges atal
1.He wrote,You cankeepthe lowmark andI11keep mydrcam.
4.Which of the followingstatements isTRUE aboutMonty RobertsA.He was born inapoorfamily.B.He receiveda goodeducation.C.He israising moneyfor thepoor.D.He isahorsetrainer whoowns abig ranch.
5.From Paragraph3,we knowMontyRoberts.A.was just a daydreamerB.decided tofol lowhis father*s exampleC.expected theteacher topraise himD.had agreat planfor hisfuture
6.The teacherthought MontyRoberts,s dreamwas.A.strange B.great C.pleasant D.impossible
7.The purposeof thetext istotel1readers that__________.A.seeing isbelievingB.knowledge ispowerC.all roadslead toRomeD.where there isawill,thereisa wayCImagineentering avery largebui Idingand youhavenoidea howto getto theoffice youarelookingfor.But then,as youre standingthere,a nearlysi lentba11oon floats（飘）over toyou andspeaks toyou.It asksyou whereyou wantto go.You tellit,and thenit simplysaysafollowme1ikeachild*sgame,andbeginstofloatoffinthedirectionofyourdestination.It keepsgoing,as youfollow,leading youto whereyou wantto go.The guide works itself,without anyhelp from any humanbeing.It sayshello topeople astheyarrive in the building,speaks to them,processes theirrequests andthen guidesthem to thedestination.The balloonhas two tiny fansto helpkeep itfloating andto providejustatouch oflift.Onboard isa wireless（无线的）receiver forreceiving directionsfromaput erthat directsthefans andsensors（传感器）that letit knowwhere objectsare aroundit.The ideaof sucha simplerobot isone thathas beenon theminds ofscientists foryears,and hasbeen mentionedin novelsmany times.Today theiPhone docssomething similarbut hastobe connectedtothe Internet whichis sometimesdifficult.This iswhy thislittle balloonmightbe thewave of the future-because itis somuch easierto follow!
8.The balloonis usedto.A.lead theway B.bring peoplejoyC.catch thethief D.wele thevisitors
9.The under]ined word“processes“can best be replacedby.A.asks forB.refusesC.repeats D.deals with
10.The balloongets toknow itsposition withthe helpof.A.sensors B.twotinyfansC.a wirelessreceiver D.human beings
11.The textis mostprobably froma.A.science newsreport B.newspaper adC.book reviewD.science novelD“I sometimesget upat threeor fourin the morning andI surfthe net.I oftencheck myemail fortytimes aday.“I oftenspend morethan treehours duringone time on the net.”I spendmore time in chatrooms（聊天室）than withmy reallife friends.”Do youknow anypeople likethese Theyarc partofanew addiction（瘾）called Internetaddiction.Internet addictsspend atleast thirtyto fortyhours onlinevery week.The useof theInternetcan bean addictionlike drug（毒品）use.People losecontrol（控制）of thetimethey spendon the Internet.For example,one col lege studentwas missingfor several days.His friendswere worried,and theycalled thepolice.The policefound thestudent in the puter lab;He wassurfing thenet forseveraldaysstraight.Studies showthat about6%to10%of Internetusers becameaddicted.And peopleworry abouttheteenagers becausetheInternetis changingthe playingfield forsome of them.They spendmoretime incyberspace thanin thereal worldof friendsand family.Is usurfingthenet“a hobbyor anaddiction foryou Youmay havea problemif youhave thesesymptoms（症状）You do not go to importantfamily activitiesoryoudonotgotoschool orwork becauseyoulike to spend hourson theInternet.You planto spenda shorttimeon1ine,but thenyou spendseveral hours.You gooutwith yourfriends lessand less.
12.What doesthe beginningofthepassage tel1usA.What anInternet addictusually docs.B.How tobee anInternet addict.C.Where to find anInternet addict.D.Why towrite thispassage.
13.How doesthe writerdescribe theaddicts useof InternetA.It issomething likekeeping drugs.B.It isa wayof producingdrugs.C.It is1ike takingdrugs.D.It isterrible toimagine.
14.The exampleinthepassage showsthatYou cant waitfor yournext onlinetime.A.Internet problemsare moreserious amongcollegestudentsB.Internet addictsusually stayintheputerlabwithout sleepC.Some oftheInternetusers havealready beenseriously addictedD.The policeoften helptofindthose Internetaddicted
15.What isthe writertrying totel1us atthe endofthepassageA.Don*t beaddicted theInternet.B.Go tofamily activitiesmore often.C.Do thingsas youhave planned.D.Stay withyour parentsas oftenas possible.第二节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Kids health:Four stepsfor fightingstressEverybody getsstressed timeto time.
16.Some waysof dealing with stress—like screamingorhitting someone—don tsolve much.But otherways,like talkingto someoneyou trust,canlead youto solvingyour problemor atleast feelingbetter.Try takingthese foursteps thenext timeyou arcstressed:1Get support.When youneed help,reach outtothepeople whocare aboutyou.Talk toatrusted adult,such asa parentor otherrelatives.
17.They mighthave hadsimilar problems,such asdealing witha test,orthedeath ofa belovedpet.2Don ttake itout onyourself.Sometimes whenkids arestressed andupset theytakeit out on themselves.Oh,dear,that,s nota goodidea.Remember thatthere arealways peopleto help you.Don ttake itoutonyourself.
18.3Try tosolve the problem.After youre calmand youhave supportfrom adultsand friends,it*s timeto getdown tobusiness.
19.Even ifyoucan tsolve itall,you cansolve apiece ofit.4Be positive.Most stress is temporary暂时的.Remember stressdoes goaway,especiallywhen youfigure out弄明白the problemand startworking onsolving it.These stepsaren tmagic,but theydo work.And ifyou canstay positiveas youmake yourwaythrough atough time,you*11help yourselffeel betterevenfaster.
20.A.Ask fora helpinghand togel youthrough thetough situation.B.Notice yourfriends feelingsand find a way tohelpthem.C.Different peoplefeel stressin differentwaysD.Ah,it feelsso goodwhen thestressisgone.E.You needto figureoutwhattheproblemis.F.And dont forgetabout yourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalm down.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）Longagotherewasapoor farmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery21witheverything hehad.However,when hefound hiselder brotherwas22than him,he feltdisappointed.So he23hard abouthowhe couldalso bericher.Final lyhegotan idea.He startedtospendless moneyon foodand clothesto24some moneyto buymore land.Once he had enoughmoney,he started25for land.Ue26that onthe neighboringland,there weresome nomads（游牧民）living there.He boughtsomegifts andwent to27their head.He presentedthe giftstothehead andtold himthe28ofhis visit.The headweled him,accepted thegifts andagreed tohis29to getthe land.The headtoldhim thathe could have theland30giving himanything.He canlake asmuch landas he could31by walkingthrough theland beforesunset（日落）.He shouldstart inthemorningand whateverdistancehe couldtravel duringthe32,hecouldhave it.The farmerbecame very33whenheheard thisoffer.Now hecouldhavelots of34without payinganything.Hecame35thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,36hecouldcoverthelargestarea.To reachhis goal,he neitherate food,nor drankwater,nor hadany rest.He justcontinued
37.Without eating,or drinking,or restinghejust gotvery
38.When hecame backtothehead inthe evening,he39right onthe spot.Sadlyhis sonburied himinapiece ofland about6x4feet.Don,tbegreedy（贪婪的）oryouwill40everything finally.
21.A.careful B.pleasedC.bored D.busy
22.A.healthier B.strongerC.richer D.cleverer
23.A.thought learnedC.triedB.D.workedC
24.A.borrow B.spend makeD.save.
25.A.waiting B.looking C:.preparing D.caringC
26.A.explained B.hoped noticedD.guessed.C
27.A.see B.fol lowhelp D.cheat.B.resul tC.condition D.purposeA.
28.chanceB.request C.suggestion D.orderA.
29.promiseB.by C.wi thoutD.beforeA.
30.for
31.A.coverB.farrn C.buy D.haveD.dayB.month C.week
32.A.yearD.calmB.sad C.happy
33.A.interestedD.knowledgeB.crop C.experience
34.A.land
35.A.quietly B.early C.finally D.suddenly
36.A.so thatB.even ifC.because D.whether
37.A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running
38.A.nervous B.excited C.tired D.worried
39.A.refused B.died C.appeared D.rested
40.A.lose B.face C.change D.defeat第II卷第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）Ijusteback41Britainlastweek.Iwas42luckenoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdifferent43country tovisit theUK fromFebi-uary16to
28.We paida visitto manyplaces,like London,Oxford orthe LakeDistrict.I44learn muchabout Britishculture andhistory inLondon,45was myfavorite.I alsoliked Oxford,in whichI saw46more oldbuildings.The LakeDistrict wasbeautiful,but itwas47pity thatit rained48heavy when49our werethere.The most50excite thingformeinthe Britainwas thatI madea lotof friendsthere.第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号八并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I havea goodfriend whos nameis LiuMei.She isour monitorand one of theexcellent student in our class.Although sheis clever,but sheworks very hard.W ehavea loton mon and havealot to talk about.One eveningshe toldm ethatthat somethinghappened whenher parentswas out.She wasdoing herho m ewor ksone Sundaymorning whenshe smeltsomething burning.She stoppedlook out ofthe windowand findacloud ofsmoke ingout ofher neighbourshouse.She called119immediate.Ten minuteslater,the firemencame andput outfire.Her neighbourwasvery thankful for her help.书面表达（满分25分）学校英语角向同学们征文宣传”2010感动中国”人选请你根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍著名科学家、教育家------------钱伟长
1.1912年出生于江苏无锡
2.年轻时已才华非凡，28岁时一篇论文让爱因斯坦大受震动；
3.回国后一直从事科学研究，对中国的科学事业发展做出了巨大贡献contribution；
4.闲暇肘经常作报告宣传科学，为祖国和平统•竭尽全力注意I.写作应包括全部提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.词数100词左右威戎中学20202021学年年高一年级期末考试英语答题卡第三部分语法填空答案
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50._____________________改错I havea goodfriend whs nameis LiuMei.She isour monitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentinourclass.Although sheis clever,but sheworksveryhard.W ealol onmonandhavealottotalkabout.One eveningshe toldmethatthat somethinghappened whenher parentswas out.She wasdoing herho mewor ksone Sundaymorning whenshe smeltsomething burning.She stoppedlook out ofthe windowand findacloud ofsmoke ingout ofher neighbourshouse.She called119immediate.Ten minuteslater,the firemencame andput outfire.Herneighbourwas verythankfulforherhelp.第二节书面表达期末考试答案A篇AAC B篇ADDD C篇ADAA D篇BCDA七选五C FA ED完形填空2125BCADB2630CADBC3135ADCAB3640ADCBA语法填空
41.from
42.luchy
43.countries
44.learned
45.which
46.much
47.A
48.heavily
49.we
50.Exciting改错who*s whosestudentstudents;去掉but;on-in:was-were;homeworks-homework;stooped后面力II to;find-found;immediate-immediately;put out后加theOne possibleversion:Qian Weichang,a famousscientist andeducator,wasbornin Wuxi,Jiangsu Provincein
1912.When hewas young,hehadagreatgift forscience.While hewas studyingintheUSA,oneofhispaperswasappreciatedbyAlbertEinstein.Whenhereturnedtohishomeland,hekeptcarryingout scientificresearch,making greatcontributions toour country*s developmentof science.Inhisfreetime,heoftengavelecturestospreadscientificknowledgeamongordinarypeople.Besides,he triedto makeour countrypeaceful andunited.He willlive forever inthe memoryoftheChinese people.。
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