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甘肃省兰州第一中学20192020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题说明本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分满分120分，考试时间100分钟答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡第I卷（选择题）第一部分（共四节，满分80分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
1.She showedthe visitorsaround themuseum,the constructionthan5years.had takenmoreA.with it B.with which C.of it D.of which
2.We studentsshould workhard and,we mustbelieve in ourselves.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all
3.Emergency lineoperators mustalways calmand make sure theyget all theA.stay B.bee C.appear D.grow
4.John is an boy.Whenever Isee him,he isworking.A.religious B.energetic C.curious D.familiar
5.Although Ispoke tohim manytimes,he nevertook anyof whatI said.A.remark B.sight C.attention D.notice
6.Some insectstake on the colorof theirsurroundings to themselves.information theyneed tosend help.A.pretend B.prevent C.protect D.proceed
7.The boxall thebooks youneed anEnglishEnglish dictionary.A.contains;to includeB.contains;includingC.includes;contained D.includes;containing
8.David askedto bein thatforeign bankbut wasrefused forhis poorhealth.A.interviewed B.introduced C.educated D.employed
9.They werelittle childrenthat theydidn tknow whatto do.A.so B.such C.as D.too
10.Several weekshad goneby Irealized thepainting wasmissing.A.as B.since C.when D.before
11.If youwant to the narrowhutong ofold Beijing,tricycles areworth
58.A.enough B.short C.important D.proper
59.A.little B.much C.few D.many
60.A.overslept B.overdeveloped C.overcrowded D.overloaded
61.A.answer B.destination C.problem D.solution
62.A.break throughB.break downC.break outD.break off
63.A.put withB.deal withC.suffer fromD.e with
64.A.qualities B.quantities C.areas D.stages
65.A.improved B.advanced C.increased D.affected第n卷非选择题第二部分英语知识运用共三节，满分20分第一节单句语法填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式
66.When thehead teachersuddenly appearedat thedoor,the naughtystudents pretendedreadthe textaloud.
67.great funit isto have a warmdrink around the firewith friendsor familymembers onsucha coldday!
68.You canrely onthat Bakeris sureto eon timeand helpyou withyour maths.
69.Some animals,in orderto stopthemselves attackby theenemies,go outfor foodat night.
70.I haveall kindsof reasonsto believethat yourpractical advicewill begreat importancetoour success.
71.the help of localgovernment,the beautifulland hasbee awell-known scenicspot forpeopleto enjoythe colourfulflowers.
72.The managerrequested that allthebusiness invitationssend outbefore tomorrow.
73.With somany thingsfill mymind,I feltvery anxiousand almostbroke down.
74.time wentby,I wasgetting olderand olderand atthe same time I wanted toleave hometoearn myliving.
75.What abargain!The priceof thecoat is not halfas muchas of the eveningdress.第二节篇章语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据课文内容填空Frederick WilliamI,the King of Prussia,could neverhave imagined76his greatestgiftto theRussian peoplewould havesuch an77（amaze）history.This giftwas theAmber Room,78was giventhis namebecause severaltons of amber wereused to make it.The amberwhich79（select）had abeautiful yellow-brown colorlike honey.The designof the room wasin thefancystyle popularin thosedays.It was also atreasure80（decorate）with gold and jewels,whichtook thecountry sbest artistsabout tenyears81（make）.In fact,the roomwas notmade to be agift.It wasdesigned for the palaceof FrederickI.82,the nextKingofPrussia,Frederick WilliamI,to83theamber roombelonged,decided not to keepit.In1716he gaveit toPeter theGreat.84_return,the Czarsent hima troopof hisbest soldiers.So theAmber Roombecame partof theCzar swinterpalace inSt Petersburg.About fourmeters long,theroomserved asa smallreceptionhall forimportant85（visit）.第三部分写作（共两节；满分20分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Sir/Madam,I amglad toget the news fromthe localnewspaper thatsome volunteersare recruitfor theExpothis year.I am really sointerested init that I dlike to apply it.First,allowing meto introducemyself please.My nameis Li Hua,a studentfrom one of thebestsenior highschool inLanzhou.I haveever visitedto someEnglish countries,thereforeI amvery goodat spokenEnglish andpretty familiarwithEnglish traditionsor customs.On the other hand,I have been avolunteer forLanzhou InternationalMarathonin thelast3years,so I amreallyexperienced inbeing avolunteer.I wouldappreciate if you couldgive mea chance.Looking forwardto hearingfrom youletter.Your sincerely,LiHua笫二节书面表达（满分10分）【注只选一种情况】【情况一】假定你是李华，这次期末英语考试考得好请给你的英语老师Mr.Wang写封信信的内容包括（考得好）
1.答题感受；
2.表示感谢；
3.邀请放假一起出去看电影【情况二】假定你是李华，这次期末英语考试考得不好请给你的英语老师Mr.Wang写封信信的内容包括（考得不好）
1.答题感受；2,表示遗憾；
3.请老师分析试卷并咨询寒假英语自学方法注意
1.字数100字左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mr.Wang,高一英语期末考试答案3135DABCB3640ADACC4145AFGCE15DBABD610CBDBD1115ABCDA1620BADCD2125CABDD2630CBADD4650DACAC5155BABDC5660ABACD6165DBBCD
66.to bereading
67.What
68.it
69.being attacked
70.of
71.With
72.should besent
73.filling
74.As
75.that
76.that
77.amazing
78.which
79.was selected
80.decorated
81.tomake
82.However
83.whom
84.In
85.visitors短文改错
1.recruitrecruited
2.apply后力口for
3.allowingallow
4.schoolschools
5.去掉visited后面的to
6.把traditions后面的or改为and
7.appreciate后面加it
8.me后面的a改为the
9.把you后面的letter去掉
10.Your sincerely的Your改为Yours书面表达略A.explore;using B.explode;usingC.exploit;to beused D.expand;tobeused
12.A pletelynew situationwill whenthe examinationsystem esintoA.arouse B.arise C.rise D.raiseexistence.
13.You hadbetter ehere instead of everyday.A.every twoday B.every seconddaysC.every otherday D.every fewday
14.Only ticketholderswere tothe stadiumfor theconcert givenby DengZiqi,A.allowed B.permitted C.agreed D.admitted
15.I dont doubtAlice isnice girl;she isjust wrong,you know.A.that B.if C.whether D.whatin otherwords,many ofher fanswere turnedaway.
16.She failedthe examagain,was unexpected.A.as B.whichC.itD.but
17.Rice doesn,t growwell thereis notenough water.A.where B.in whichC.on which D.so
18.is oftenthe casewith children,Tom wasbetter bythe timethe doctorA.It B.That C.What D.As
19.I intendto buythat kindof clothesbecause Ithat theywell.A.had beentold;washed B.was told;washedC.have beentold;wash D.have told;wash
20.Great changesinourschool since
2016.A lotof progressarrived.A.have takenthe place;have beenmade B.had takenplace;have beenmadeC.were takenplace;has madeD.have takenplace;has beenmade
21.We areconfident thatthe environmentby ourfurther effortsto reduceproduction.A.had improvedB.is improvedC.will beimproved D.improved
22.The churchtower whichwill beopen totourists soon.The workis almostA.is beingrestored B.has beenrestored C.is restoringD.hasfinished.
23.I havenever beento London,but itis theplacerestoredA.where I would liketo visitB.I mostwant to visitC.in whichIwant tovisitD.thatIwant tovisit itmost
24.The bookwas writtenin1946,the educationsystem haswitnessed greatchanges.A.when B.during whichC.since thenD.since when
25.There werelots ofplaces ofinterest inour city.A.needs repairingB.needing repairedC.needed repairingD.needing tobe repaired
26.More andmore peoplego joggingin themorning,benefits forhealtharise fromthe airrich inoxygen.A.which B.that C.whose D.who
27.The mothersaw herbaby falltotheground,brought herheart toher mouth.A.itB.and thatC.and which D.that
28.Cancer hasbee thetop killerI thinkthreatens thehealth ofmillions ofpeople.A.that B.of whichC.不填D.Both Aand C
29.Is thisschool wevisited3years agoA.that B.where C.whichD.the one
30.一Where didyou getto knowXiao Zhan—It wasin aTV showcalled YOUNGFOREVER hesang manyoldandnew songswith NaYing.A.that B.there C.whichD.where第二节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AWhen theweathers hot,do youenjoy aglass ofBrad sDrink whilewatching yourTV madebyTokyo TelemunicationsEngineering,and surfingthe webusing asearchengine calledBackRub NoNeither doI.That sbecause allthese panieshave changedtheir names.Brad sDrink is now Pepsi.The mouthfulthat wasTokyo TelemunicationsEngineering hasbee,simply,Sony.And BackRubis nowknown asGoogle.Though Imust admit,the ideaofaback massagedoessound goodright now!Joking aside,choosing theright namefor yourstart-up isa seriousmatter.Think of thecase ofa small Canadian panycalled ResearchIn Motion,who in1998had justdeveloped ahigh-techmobile phonethat couldsend emails.They weretorn betweennames likeMegaMail andProMail.Then theysought thehelpofconsultingfirm Lexicon,who specializesin brand names.They hadother ideas.They brainstormedwordsconnected toenjoyment andfreshness.Someone said“strawberry”.Then someoneelse suggested“blackberry”.Lexicon sboss addedtwo capitalletters,and thereyou haveit:BlackBerry wasborn.Sincethen ithas soldover33million handsetsto customersaroundtheworld.Would ithave soldaswell ifit wascalled MegaMailWho knowsRecently,BlackBerry saleshave beenovertaken byAndroid phonesand Apple s iPhone.Lexicons founderDavid Plaeekisabig fanof simplebrandnameslike thoseApple chooses:the iPhone.They tooka householdword andby puttingone letterin frontof it,it endsup beinggame changing.So,for allyou entrepreneursout there,makesureyou allowtime todevelop acatchy andmemorablename.Think aboutwhat makesyour pany different.What syour USP（独特卖点）？Maybeyou canreflect thatin yourname.What aboutyou What would youcall apany ifyou hadone
31.Which ofthe followingis theoriginal nameof BlackBerryA.Brad sDrink.B.Tokyo TelemunicationsEngineering.C.BackRub.D.MegaMail andProMail.
32.What isLexiconB.A handsetpany.A.A consultingpany.D.A telemunicationpany.C.A drinkpany.
33.What isLexicon goodatA.Giving propernames topersons.B.Giving propernames toa brand.C.Making Androidphones.D.Making itspanydifferent.A.The Artof DesigningB.ApplesiPhone
34.Whatwouldbe thebest titlefor thispassageC.The Artof NamingD.Research inMotionBMany studies have hinted暗示that alcohol,in moderation,can doa heartgood.But newresearchsuggests thatmoderate drinkersare no more likelythan non-drinkers tohave cleararteries动脉.The scientistslooked atalmost2,000patients whounderwent CTtest.Overall,there wasnoassociation betweenpeople sdrinking habitsand theirheart diseases.Researchers saidanadvantage ofthenewstudy isthat itused objective measurements.“No priorstudies haveassessed therelationship betweenalcohol consumption and thepresenceof heartdisease,“said leadresearcher DrJulia Karady.We couldnot findany relationbetweenthe presenceof heartdisease andalcohol consumption,“Karady said.At thesametime,she added,there wasno evidence that heavierdrinking raisedthe risk of heartdisease.However,groups likethe AmericanHeart AssociationAHA warnagainst excessivedrinking,because itcan raiseblood pressureand contributeto heartfailure andother problems.In general,umoderatev isdefined asnomore than oneglass ofalcohol a day forwomen,andno morethan two aday for men.But thosestudies donot provethat alcohol,itself,protectsthe heart一in largepart becausealcohol alsocarries risks.
35.What isthe advantageofthenew studyA.The scientistslooked atalmost2,000patients whounderwent CTtest.B.The newstudy usedobjectivemeasurements.C.No priorstudieshaveassessed therelationship.D.There wasno evidencethat heavierdrinking raisedthe riskof heartdisease.
36.Why groupslikethe AmericanHeart AssociationAHA areagainst excessivedrinkingA.Because itcan raiseblood pressureand contributeto heartfailure andother problems.B.Because thereis someevidencethatit willraise theriskofdeath.C.Because itcan makeyou dieimmediately.D.Because it will leadto blindness.
37.What is“moderate definedin thetextA.No morethan oneglass ofalcohol aday.B.No morethan twoglasses ofalcohol aday.C.No morethan threeglasses ofalcohol aday.D.No morethan oneglass ofalcohol aday forwomen,and nomorethantwoadayformen.CInteresting ExhibitionsHeld inFourDifferent MuseumsName:the BritishMuseum♦Phone:0207323-8000Website:Opening hours:daily10a.m.一5:30p.m.Price:FreeThis exhibition aims toshow themysteries ofmummification.From aking sdaughter toatemple doorkeeper.The displaysexplore theidentities ofeight people,using theirbodies todiscoverclues abouthow theylived.By usingnew methods,such asCT scanningand3D visualization,the BritishMuseum hasbeen ableto buildup apicture of life in the Nilevalley over4,000years,from prehistoricEgypt toChristian Sudan.Name:the Fashionand TextileMuseum♦Phone:020-7407-8664Website:Opening hours:daily11a.m.-5:30p.m.Price:£
8.80adults,£
5.50studentsThis Fashionand TextileMuseum ishousing thefirst-ever exhibitionoftheclassic Mexicanshawl（披肩），which becamefamous inthe20th century.Artists,photographers andfashion andtextiledesigners willbe exhibitingtheir colorfulworks there.Name:the Victoriaand AlbertMuseum♦Phone:020-7942-2000Website:Opening hours:daily10a.m.一5:45p.m.；Fri.10a.m.-10p.m.Price:FreeThe Victoriaand AlbertMuseum hasdug outsome oftheir mostcharming wedding dresses torecordtheir historyduring thepast twocenturies.White weddingdresses weremade popularbyQueen Victoriainthenineteenth century.See beautifulweddingdressesmade byfamous designers.Name:the ScienceMuseum♦Phone:020-7942-4000Website:Opening hours:daily10a.m.■-6p.m.Price:FreeThis four-day festivaldisplays thelatest excitinggadgets andintroduces theirinventors.Visitors canexplore electronics,build robots,get hands-on experienceswith new technologiesand havea goat3D printing.There willbe displaystaking placethroughout thefestival,whichis suitablefor anyoneaged tenand over.
38.Which numberwould youcall ifyou reinterestedin exploringhistory withmodern technologyA.020-7323-8000B.020-7407-8664C.020-7942-2000D.020-7942-
400039.Which museumcan youvisitifyou are freeat8p.m.on FridayA.The BritishMuseum.B.The Fashionand TextileMuseum.C.The Victoriaand AlbertMuseum.D.The ScienceMuseum.
40.What canwe learnabout theScience MuseumA.The exhibitionwill lasta week.B.It displaysCT scanningtechnology.C.Visitors themselvescan trynewtechnologies.D.More informationcan befound atvam.ac.uk.第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中两项为多余选项The FourPeople YouDon tWant toSit Nextto ona PlaneLetme beginby promisingyou thatIamnot anangry person.Iwouldactually vowthat Iaminherently happyand allaroundquite friendlyand nice.But onething thatreally grindsmygears,is beingseated nexttoanightmare neighboronanairplane.41Perhaps younormally likethem,but whenyou aresitting nextto themonaplaneit sa differentthing.They usuallyspend allthe flightmoving aroundand droppingtheir toysonthe floor,and whenthey redrinking theirorange juiceit endsup on your trousers.42・So you can thave thelittle sleepthat youwereplanning.Conversation makersYourecognize thistype assoon asyou sitdown.They immediatelystart talkingabout theplane,ortheweather,or theyask youa personalquestion.It svery difficultnottotalk tothesepeople.
43.Nervous fliersTheseare thepeople withwhite faceswho sitdown andimmediately askfor something to drink.Every fiveminutes theycall aflight attendantto askif thereare anyproblems withthe plane.44・The bestthingtodo isto pretendtosleep.Space invaders
45.But theyhaveaterrible habitof taking up alltheir room,and someof your roomtoo.They usuallysit sothat youcan，t move,with theirarms andlegs in your space.A.Naughty kidsB.Wellbehaved parentsC.They alsotell youabout aircrashD.Some peoplewant totalk allthe timeE.The peopleare notnecessarily verylargeF.Then theydecide theywanttohave funwith youG.You11probably haveto keeptalking untilthe planelands第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Less ismore.This iswhy wesay:reduce thingsby halfinstead ofdoubling them,get ridofjunk insteadof pilingit up,slow downinsteadof46,Apply these47inyoureveryday life,and youwill findyourself beingonyourjourney tosimplification.When youconcentrate onone task,you findyou have48that youdidn tevenknow youhad.Just imagine:youareatafair andyou haveto49two heavypigs over100yards.If youkeep50one and then theother,itwilltake along time,51oneofthem willkeep slippingoutofyourhand and
52.But ifyou tieone pigin aplace,pick uptheother,gather allyour53,make adash forthe finish line,pause fora moment,run back,get54one,and withgreatdetermination,carry thesecond pigtothefinishline,andthenyoucanbe sureof success.The stressof workis now55almost inall occupations.In themodern nuclearfamily,thestress thatformerly wouldhavebeen56among allthe relativesisnow57ontheindividual partner.If you have thefeeling that24hours perday isnot58,then itsnotbecause thedayhas too59hours,but becauseyouhavetoo manyactivities.A simplefact isthat60people tendtoforget.The61is equallysimple:refuse toaccept somany assignments.“I canhandle stress”is regardedasapositive statement.People whocanhandle stressare givenmore一until oneday they
62.Pay carefulattention tothe signsthattell youthat youare undermore stressthan youcan
63.These signse fromvarious64oflife.You areill,or yourwork efficiencyis
65.If youhave anyof thesesymptoms,change yourlife goalsand decreaseyour toleranceofstress.Say openly,“I cant managethat.”B.takingupC.giving upD.speeding
46.A.bringing upup
47.A.principlesB.advantages C.operations D.relations
48.A.appetiteB.gift C.energy D.excuse
49.A.carryB.fetch C.bring D.take
50.A.pushingD.exchanging
51.A.and B.enjoying C.grabbingD.but
52.A.running awayB.because C.soC.catching up
53.A.labor B.turning offD.lying down
54.A.another C.power D.forceB.strength
55.A.smallC.other D.the otherB.othersC.great
56.A.shared D.wrongB.true
57.A.contracted C.realized D.influencedB.givenB.concentratedC.constructedD.congratulated。
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