第五次模拟考试英语试题

西安市第一中学届第五次模拟考试2021英语试题（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听卜面5段对话每段对活后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读N一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.WhatdoesthegirlwantfromherdadA.Moneyforatrip.B.Adviceaboutatrip.C.Permissiontogoonatrip.

2.HowmuchwillthewomanpayforeachcarrotA.$

1.

50.B.$

2.

00.C.$

3.

00.

3.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inacafe.B.Inasteamroom.C.Atthewomansapartment.

4.WhydidNancydotheextrahouseworkA.Herfatheraskedherto.B.Hermotherisleavingforworksoon.C.Hermotherneedstorelax.

5.WhatisthetopicoftheconversationA.Anewcar.B.Thewoman/sparents.C.Agraduationparty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段劝话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题

6.HowdidthemanfeelatfirstA.Amused.B.Upset.C.Sorry.

7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Classmates.

8.Teacherandcleaner.

9.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话,向答第8和第9两个小题

8.WheredothespeakersprefertogoA.ToHawaii.B.ToEurope.C.TotheBahamas.

9.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydonextA.Checkthetravelfees.B.Calltheirfriends.C.Booktheirflight.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题

10.WhatistheconversationmainlyaboutA.Collegelife.B.Exams.C.Stress.

11.WhatistheboysattitudetowardsthetestsA.Heisexcitedtostartthem.B.Heregardsthemasopportunities.C.Hethinksofthemasalotofpressure.

12.WhenwillthespeakersendtheirpreparationsfortheentranceexamsA.Inacoupleofdays.B.Inonemonth.C.Inthreeweeks.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题

13.HowmanypeoplewereonthemanslistatfirstA.Two.B.Four.C.Seven.

14.WhohasworkedintaxaccountingforyearsA.BettyDavidson.B.FredWhite.C.BrendaCox.

15.WhydidthemanleaveBrendaCoxoffhislistA.Shezstheboss.B.Herapplicationlookspoor.C.Shehaslittleexperienceinmanagement.

16.WhatkindofpersonarethespeakersprobablylookingforA.Afinancialmanager.B.Ataxcollector.C.Acollegeprofessor.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题

17.WhatistheweatherlikeinSeattlerightnowA.Windyandcloudy.B.Windyandrainy.C.Windyandsnowy.

18.WhatwillthetemperaturebelikeonSaturdayinSeattleA.Ahighof15,alowof

11.B.Ahighof14,alowof

6.C.Ahighof16,alowof

11.

19.WhatmaythenorthernneighborsbeexposedoutsidebuildingsA.Weaksunlight.B.Certaindanger.C.Airpollution.

20.WhereistheweatherthenicestrightnowA.InSeattle.B.InVancouver.C.InSanFrancisco.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AVacationsAllemployeesareentitledtoaminimumoftwoweekspaidvacationtimeannually.Theactualdaystobeusedasvacationaresubjecttoapprovalbytheindividualemployeessupervisor.InsuranceAllemployeesarequalifiedforanyofthehealthinsuranceplansofferedbythecollege.InformationonthevariousplansisavailablefromHumanResources.Thisbenefitisextendedtomembersoftheemployeesimmediatefamily.Parttimeemployeesmayapplyforthisbenefitbutwillpayahigherpercentageofthepremium.UseofCollegeFacilitiesAllemployees,fullandparttime,mayuseanyofthecollegefacilities,includingthelibrary,gym,swimmingpool,andtenniscourts,freeofcharge.AfacultyorstaffIDcardmustbeshownwhenrequestingaccesstothesefacilities.Immediatefamilymembersalsohavetherighttoenjoythisbenefit,butmustobtainanIDcardfromHumanResourcesbeforeusingcollegefacilities.ParkingFreeparkingisavailableoncampusforallcollegeemployees;however,aparkingstickermustbeobtainedfromHumanResources.Thestickermustbedisplayedonthewindshieldatalltimeswhenparkedoncampus.ThestickerisvalidforparkinginspeciallydesignatedemployeeparkingareasaswellasinanyparkingspacemarkedVisitor.Studentparkingareasarereservedforstudentparkingonly.TakingClassesEmployeesmaytakeclassesinanydepartmentatthecollege.ShowyourfacultyorstaffIDwhenregisteringfortheclass.Employeesmayenrollinuptothreeclassesperyearfreeofcharge.Anyadditionalclassesbeyondthatmustbepaidforatthefulltuitionrate.Inaddition,anyemployeewishingtopursueadegreemustapplyforandbeacceptedintotheprogramofhisorherchoicebeforebeingconsideredadegreecandidate.Inthiscase,studentservicefeeswillapply.

21.WhoisqualifiedforhealthinsurancebenefitsA.Fulltimeemployeesonly.B.Allemployees,butnottheirfamilymembers.C.Allemployeesandtheirimmediatefamily.D.Parttimeemployeesandtheirimmediatefamily.

22.WherecanemployeesparktheircarsA.Intheemployeeparkingareasonly.B.Inbothemployeeandvisitorparkingareas.C.Anywhereoncampus.D.Inbothemployeeandstudentparkingareas.

23.WhatisrequiredofemployeeswhowanttostudyforadegreeA.Permissionoftheirsupervisors.B.Studentservicefeesandthefulltuitionrate.C.Paymentoffulltuition.D.Applicationforadmissionintoaprogram.BOneofthecostsofbeingaloverofoldtreesisthealltoofrequentlossofabeautifulsoulyouve月rownfondof.Lastsummerwasharderthanmostforoldtreesandtheirhumansupporters.Thespringsnonstoprainsfloodedsoilsandcausedrootsystemsofmanylarge,oldtreestorotinpart.Then,whenthesummercame,treescouldnottapdeepsourcesofwaterthatwouldnormallyhavemaintainedthem.Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.WhenIvolunteeredontheMountRainierTreemission,Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees.Wehadlittletoofferthem.Thatsbecausepublicandprivateurbantreeresourcesandprogramswereaimedalmostentirelyatplantingtreesandnotatallmaintainingtrees.NostateorprovinceprogramthatIcouldfindprovidedanyfinancialresourcesformaintainingtreehealth.Smallandunderresourcedcitiessuchasourswereontheirown.Thisisbackward.Scientistsarelearningthatlarge,oldtreesarethemostvaluable,especiallyincities,.Theyputonwoodfastestandtakethemostcarbonoutoftheair.Theyharborthemostwildlife.Theycanlowersummertemperaturesby20degreesormore.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatBostonwouldgetmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.Theresthereasontothinkthisfindingwouldapplyinothercities,too.Now,ourpublicandprivatetreeprogramsoftenignoreoldtreesuntilitistoolate.Aslongasweabandonouroldtrees,plantingmoreismerelytokeeppacewithgrowinglosses.Wewanttreestohelpprotectus,butweleavethemunprotected.Considerthisinthehumanworld;Nobodywouldsendababyintotheworldandexpectittojustmakeit,Childrenneedcaringforanditswhywehaveschoolsandchildhealthinsuranceprograms,Wecouldgetsomuchmoreoutofourtreesifwejustputalittlemoreintothem.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1suggestA.Strongdeterminationtoplanttrees.B.Realregretatgrowingoldtrees.C.Greatconcernabouttreeproblems.D.Deeploveforvaluableoldtrees.

25.WhywastheauthoralmostpowerlesstohelppeopleworriedabouttheirtreesA.Theurbantreeprogramswerefacedwithfinancialproblems.B.TheauthorsknowledgeofmaintainingtreehealthwaslimitedC.Thefocusofthetreeresourcesandprogramswasontreeplanting.D.Theorganizationtheauthorvolunteeredonwasshortoftreeexperts.

26.Theauthorarguesinparagraph3by.A.paringdifferentcasesB.presentingresearchfindingsC.referringtoscientistssayingsD.carryingoutsomeexperiments

27.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofnursingbabiesintheendA.Tostresstheimportanceoftreeinsuranceprograms.B.Toshowthecloseconnectionbetweentreesandbabies.C.Toadvocateprotectingtreesashumanscareforbabies.D.Topersuadehumanbeingstopaymoreattentiontobabies.CTimeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum^|1^andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliesparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewhereweveneverbeenbefore,Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwellarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbeeroutine.Whendaysbeeasidenticalasbeads（小珠子）onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbeeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourdaytostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofuslearningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesnthavetobe.

28.Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedtoshowA.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.B.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.C.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.D.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.

29.WhydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolderA.OursenseoftimechangesB.Wespendlesstimeatthebeach.C.MoretimeisstructuredandscheduledD.Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.

30.Whatdoesnoveltyinparagraph3probablymeanA.Excitement B.unfamiliarity.C.Imagination.D.Amusement.

31.WhatisthepurposeofthepassageA.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.B.Todescribehowweexperiencetimephysically.C.Toshowthedifferencesoftwokindsoftime.D.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdown.Hardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular;havebeeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouthslandfillsites（垃圾填埋场）.Electronicwaste（ewaste）currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhanascapital,Accra.Itisthebiggestewastedumpintheworld,where10,000informalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones.ButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,a1989treatyaimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofewasteinlessdevelopedcountries.TheEwasteindustry,however,circumventstheregulationsbyexportingewastelabelledas“secondhandgoodstopoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury（水晅艮）,leadandevenarsenic（碑）Reportedly,oneeggfromafreerangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthatsabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority（EFSA）,Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhanastopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumerswaste.Forexample,GermanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainablerecyclingsystematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware,especiallywhengovernmentsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair;reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable,oratleastcostneutral.

32.WhatcanweinferfromparagraphA.EIectronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.

8.Electronicwasteistooplextogetfullyrecycled.C.ElectronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacrossGhana.□.ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie.A.Tightens B.AbolishesC.Avoids□.Follows

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcircumventsinparagraph3mean

34.WhatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetextA.TheviolationofEFSAsstandardB.ThelackofdiversityinGhanasexports.C.ThedamagetochickensimmunesystemD.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld

35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontotheewasteproblemA.Manufacturersdevelopingasustainablehardwareeconomy.B.Governmentsadjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboutewaste.C.Reducingcustomersdemandsforelectronicproducts.D.Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ifyouarethinkingaboutaskingforaraiseinsalary,thereareseveralthingstokeepinmind.First,considerwhetheryoudeserveahighersalary.36Sitdownandmakealistofyourjobacplishments.Beasspecificaspossible.Forexample,thinkaboutimportantprojectsyouhaveworkedon,thingsyouhavedonetoimprovetheorganizationofworkinyourdepartment,orhowyoureffortshavebroughtmoremoneytothepany.Alsoincludeanyprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesyouhavetakenadvantageofrecentlyandbereadytoexplainhowtheyhaveimprovedyourperformanceonthejob.37Bearinmindthatsalarylevelsarebasednotonlyonperformancebutalsoonthemarketforyourparticularskills.Beforeyouaskforaraise,youneedtodosomeresearch.Youshouldinvestigatetheindustrystandardsforsalariesforpeopleinsimilarpositionswithsimilarlevelsofexperience.38Yourinitialrequestshouldactuallybeslightlyhigherthantheamountyouwantinordertoleavesomeroomfornegotiation.Then,ifyouhavetogolowerthanthisamount,youstillendupwithsomethingclosetowhatyouwant.39Ifyouhaverecentlybeengivennewresponsibilities,itmakessensetoaskforahigherlevelofpensation.Ontheotherhand,ifthepanyisgoingthroughfinancialdifficulties,arequestformoremoneywillprobablynotbemetwithafavorableresponse.Itwouldbebettertowaituntilthepanyisinabetterfinancialposition.Finally,nevergivepersonalreasonsforwantingahighersalary.Yourneedtopayyourchildscollegetuitionorbuyabiggerhouseisofnoconcerntoyourboss.40Thatiswhereyouneedtokeeptheconversation.A.Thiswillhelpyoudeterminewhatwouldbeareasonableamountofmoneytoaskfor.B.Skillsplayakeyroleinyoursalarylevel.C.Acrucialpointisthetimingofyourrequest.D.Everyoneiseagerforaraiseinsalary.E.Youprobablydo,butyoushouldbeabletoexplainexactlywhytoyourboss.F.Yoursalarylevelshouldbebasedonprofessionalconsiderationsalone.G.Thenyouwillbebetterpreparedwhenyoumeetwithyourboss.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节供2小题每小题

1.5分，满分3分阅读卜面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IwasexcitedwhenMr.DudleyatthenewspaperofficesaidIcouldhaveNinaspaperroute.Ninasfamilywas41toTexas.WhenItoldmyparentsthenews,theywerepleasedbut

42.Dadsaid,Ninahashadtwoyears43handlingthatpaperroute.Doyouthinkyoucan44itItoldhimIwassureIcouldlearn.My45purposewastomakemoremoney,butIalsolookedforwardtothe46ofalargerroute.Iwouldworkhardatit.Myparentsfinally47thatIcouldtry.Momadded,Tryit48anexperiment,Marlene.I49theexperimentbyworkingwithNinafortwoweeks.Thefirstmorning,Ninadidnt50tothinkIcouldhandletheroute.Sheactedasifitwerealotoftroubletoshowme51sherolledandpackedthepapers.Thatweekendwhenthecarryingbagwas52ofSundaypapers,Ninawatchedmeriding53downthestreetonmybicycle.AsIchangedgears,Ilostmy

54.1fell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.NinaandIboth55laughing,andshetoldmethatthe56thinghadhappenedtoher.57mylittleaccident,NinagavemeallthehelpIneeded.Duringthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtobalancea58bicycle.Iimprovedmythrowingarmandgotusedto59dogsandchangingweather.Ialsolearnedhowto60vacations,newcustomers,andcollections.Theexperimentwasworkingoutjustfine.41A.ing B.moving C.cycling D.escapmg42A.admirable B.ambiguous C.cautious D.casual43A.difficulty B.mitment C.experience D.operation44A.manage B.afford C.evaluate D.hold45A.mon B.primary C.mere D.social46A.honor B.maximum C.enthusiasm D.challenge47A.doubted B.demanded C.realized D.said48A.as B.in C.for D.during49A.designed B.reported C.began D.involved50A.refuse B.like C.seem D.need51A.why B.when C.where D.how52A.packed B.crowded C.tight D.full53A.confidently B.suddenly C.unsteadily D.improperly54A.heart B.balance C.face D.speed55A.brokeoff B.brokeup C.burstinto D.burstout56A.remarkable B.same C.curious D.risky57A.After B.Around C.Without D.By58A.coasted B.hired C.loaded D.mended59A.walking B.feeding C.chewing D.barking60A.spend B.book C.take D.handle第二节（共10小题每小题

1.5分，描分15分）读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobeeoneofthemostpopularforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn_61_averageyearlysalaryof£31,000or_62_much.\hadalotoffriendsonothercourses_63_didntdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforChinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours_64_writecharacters,saysHannahJackson,whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin

2012.Hannahdescribeshercourseasmajorlyintense,“Mostofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstweekowning_65_thecourseintensity9虽度.IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout.“Thedegreeis_66_absoluteworthit.Theefforts_67_payoffsofar.Ilikethatcouldlive,workandoperatewithrelativeeaseinChina.LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,Ifindthere/snosuchchance_68_usewhattheyvelearnedintheworkplace.Hannahsays.HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment_69_opportunity.AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears,shesetupsheownpany_70_earn£5,000aday.ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheBodyShop.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语者错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分Onafreezingsnowyday,Ihavetoeatout.AssoonasIgotoutside,Ifeltcoldwindblownsnowintomyface.Allofasuddenrepeatedshortnoisesreachedmyearsinwind.Wonderingwhereitcamefrom,Ifollowedthenoises,takingcareofeachofmystepinordernottoslip.Anoldmanwithgreyhaircameintosight,buttherewerepilesofsnowonhistwosides.Hewasclearingtheroadoffsnowinthebitingcold.Hewasneithertallnorstrong,butIfeltnothingwastallerasthisoldman.Hecouldhavestayedinhiswarmhomefortable,tastingteawhilewatchingaTVprogramme.Whathedidhasnotonlyshortenedthehourswespentontheroadbutalsonarrowedthedistancebetweenpeople.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，因为新冠疫情的影响，你的英国笔友May家开办的农场农产品滞销，写信向你求助造你给她回封信，鼓励她参照中国的经骏，自己做网络主播，在家直播带货内容包括

1.直播推销的设备

2.直播推销的优势

3.直播推销的建议参考词汇（根据需要选择）

1.新冠疫情theCOVID19epidemic

2.网络主播networkanchor

3.直播带货promotegoodssalesthroughlivestreaming

4.抖音TikTok

5.网络平台:onlineplatform

6.拼单sharethebill

7.秒光selloutwithinseconds

8.网红营销socialInfluencermarketingDearMary,Yourssincerely,LiHua。