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西藏山南第二高级中学届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题2021注意事项I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上；写在试卷上无效
4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分中的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅I头一遍
1.Who isprobably theowner of the bookucy
2.Where is the bikenowA.At thegate B.Under thestairs C.In thegarden
3.What arethe twospeakers mainlytalk aboutC.About amatchA.About the work B.About afilm
4.When does the conversationtake placeA.In themorning B.In theafternoon C.In theevening
5.What doesthe womanmeanA.She doesn,t likea seatnear thestageB.There arenot anytickets leftC.It isnot aneasy thing to get a ticket第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答
6、7题
6.Where arethey goingA.To thecollege B.To thestation C.To theairport
7.How will they gettherehelp49someone，s day.For thenext fewmonths,some of the quotesgot takendown,but acouple
50.So perhapsothersliked them,too.Finally,I51that organizationand wentto workfor anotherpany.A coupleof yearspassedduring whichtime Idstill getemails52from myold bossand teammatesevery sooften.A fewmonths ago,I was53to areunion withthem tohear howthe projectI had54was going.I hadreally enjoyedworking withmy team,and was55to seethem allagain.Towards theend oftheevent,I wentto the56and noticedthe quoteI hadwritten threeyears agowas stillup inthe57spot bythe mirror!It read:The realvoyage ofdiscovery consistsnot inseeking newlands,but seeingwith neweyes.Marcel ProustMaybe the quotesimply blendedinto（融合）the backgroundfor theemployees,or perhapsitstill58as ashining reminderof somethingimportant.It wassuch a59reminder.We neverknow howlong aseed（种子）will taketo eout andgivefruit,but weshould simplykeep60seeds ofkindness inour hearts.
42.A.similar B.ordinary C.familiar D.fortable
43.A.sigh B.smile C.reply D.shout
44.A.pity B.hope C.sight D.doubt
45.A.notes B.reports C.notices D.poems
46.A.excited B.satisfied C.shocked D.encouraged
47.A.patiently B.calmly C.naturally D.quickly
48.A.accept B.prepare C.enjoy D.remember
51.A.introduced B.left C.charged D.bought
52.A.sent B.read C.finished D.published
53.A.taken B,rushed C.led D.invited
54.A.looked intoB,thought;about C.worked onD.found out
55.A.surprised B.happy C.lucky D.sorry
56.A.classroom B.waiting roomC.bathroom D.meeting room
57.A.same B.only C.first D.next
58.A.showed upB.turned outC.made upD.stood out
59.A.strange B.sweet C,simple D,smart
60.A.saving B.storing C,producing D.planting第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Since lastSeptember,the Australianbushfires61destroy around80,000square kilometersofforest.Early on,most reportsabout thebushfires focusedon thecost tohumans.Recently,peoplehave shownmore concernabout theeffects of the fires62animals thanbefore.Chris Dickman,ascientist at the Universityof Sydneytried tofigure outhow manyanimals mighthave beenkilledby the fires.The numberhe cameup withwas63surprising large:over1billion animals.The64]oseof animalscould beespecially badnews inAustralia,which65be hometomany specialanimals that can，t befound anywhereelse.Scientists worrythat thebushfires mightput66end to some kindsof animalsthat werealready indanger ofdying out.Even whenanimals survive,it canbe hardfor themto stayalive in the world67leave behindbythefires.Thats68many of the placesthey live in andtheirsources offood have been ruined.For thatreason,workers forAustralia，s NationalPark areusinghelicopters todrop sweetpotatoes andcarrots onto1269difference areaswhererockwallabies岩石袋鼠live.Rockwallabies oftensurvive bushfires,but canhave difficulty70find enoughto eat.第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同臬写的以卜作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My hometownQuanzhou liesin thesoutheast ofFujian Province,dotting with rolling hills,valleys andbasins.Its abeautiful placefor peoplelivein.Its economyhas beengrowing rapidduring the past ten years.New bridgesand roadshavebeen set up and high buildings stoodin manyparts of the city.A numberof schoolsand hospitalsavailable topeople isalso onthe increase.So thereare still some problems,such asfrequent trafficjam and severe airpollution,which havea bad influence on people，s dailylife.Despite ofthese problems,I amconvincing thatmy hometownwill bee more beautiful.Time permitting,you arewele tovisit them.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你在北京学习的英国朋友Tom给你发来邮件，说他下周五将要来你的家乡游玩，希望你能够当向导请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件;;3,约定见面的时间、地点注意,以使行文连贯；,不计入总词数9Dear Tom,___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua英语答案
一、听力部分15BBCCC610BAACB1115CCABC1620AABAB
二、阅读理解部分2125ADBDC2630BCDDC3135CBBDA3640EBADF4145ACBBA4650DDCAC5155BADCB5660CADBD
61.have destroyed
62.on
63.surprisingly
64.loss
65.is
66.an
三、语法填空
67.left
68.because
69.differentdotting答案:My hometownQuanzhou liesin thesoutheast ofFujian Province,dotted
四、短文改错withrollinghills,valleys andbasins.Its abeautiful placefor peopletO liverapidin.Its economyhas beengrowing~—during thepasttenyears.New bridgesandrapidlyroads havebeensetupandhighbuildingsin manyparts ofthecity.—stand TheSonumberof schoolsand hospitalsavailable topeople isalso onthe increase.Butjamthere arestillsomeproblems,such asfrequent traffic-andsevereairjamspollution,which have abadinfluenceonpeople，s dailylife.Despite3f thesesproblems,I amC0n11ng thatmy hometownwillbeemorebeautiful.Time permitting,convincedI,..themyou arewele tovisit-------------.it
五、书面表达Dear Tom,r mexcited toknow that you are ingtomy hometownfor avisit.It isdefinitely mypleasureto beyour tourguide,and hereare sometips youshould noticeahead.You canmake afull preparationbefore yourjourney,such aschecking thelocal weatherandreading somebooks about the culture,which willmake yourstay enjoyable.As for the arrangementsof thisjourney,I havemade aspecific planwith variousactivities includinggoingtosomemarvelous placesof interestto experiencethe beautywhile tryingdelicious localfood.I amconfident thatyou willhaveabetter understandingof myhometown afterthe trip.Shallwe meetattheairport at7pm nextFriday ifit isconvenient foryouA.By taxiB.By bikeC.By train听第7段材料，回答
8、9题
8.What dowe knowabout the manA.He wantsto havehis phonefixed B.He wantsto buya newcellphoneC.He wantsto postletters in the postoffice,
9.Where canyou mostprobably hearthis talkA.Next to the postoffice B.Near thestore C.On thestreet听第8段材料，回答10至12题
10.How doesthemanfeelC.ExcitedA.Happy B.Terrible
11.What happenedto themanA.He wasknocked downby a carB.He damagedacarround thecornerC.A cardrove intohis car
12.Why did the accidenthappenA.The drivingmirror wasbrokenB.The roadsidemirror wasbrokenC.The otherdriver drovetoo fast听第9段材料，回答13至16题
13.Why doesthe womanwant tobuy herfather apresentA.Her fathers birthdayis ingB.She wantsto sendhim apresent onFather sDayC.Her fathers handbagis worn
14.Which handbagwill herhusband probablygetC.The blackoneA.The brownone B.The yellowone
15.How muchwillthewoman payC.$27016A..Wh$at18d0oesthewoman think of yellowhBa.nd$ba3g00for herfatherA.Too modernB.very suitableC.Too cheap听第10段材料，回答17至20题
17.Where is the speakerfromA.The UnitedStates
18.What dothe Latinosspend mostof theirlunchtime doingA.Waiting fortheir ordersB.chatting withefriends C.talking abouttheir studies
19.What dothe Americanstudents usuallydo when they finishtheir lunchB.They havesome drinksA.They leavein ahurry C.They stayalittle longer
20.What dothe Spanishspeakers considermore importantthan othersA.Theirstudies andworkB.Theirfamily andfriendsC.Theirsoda andcoffee第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AThe BiggestShopping Mallsin theWorldIran MallNow Iran Mallisthebiggest mallin the world.Located inNorthwest Tehran,it coversa totalarea of around21million squarefeet.It sa mercial,cultural andsocial center.On itsroof,people cando activitieslike hiking,cycling,playing tennisand evenswimming.While thealreadyfinished areasof IranMall etogether to make thismall thebiggest in the world,some partsarestill beingbuilt.Central WorldLocatedin thecapital ofThailand,Central Worldis one ofthelargest shoppingcenters inBangkok.The Central World mallincludes500stores,100restaurants andcafes and15cinemas.Ithas akid,s zone,a learningcenter andtwo departmentstores.It alsohas itsown ice rink（溜冰场）.South ChinaMallThe title of“World sBiggest Mail”was onceheld bySouth ChinaMall inChina.But in2018the constructionofthesupermall inIran broughtit downone spotto secondplace.It coversanareaof
7.1million squarefeet andwas openedin
2005.It includesseven differentzones thataredesigned tobe likeimportant citiesaround theworld.One zone includes amodel ArcdeTriomphe（凯旋门）like theoneinParis,and anotherwith gondolas（long andnarrow boats）in Venice.Mall ofIstanbulMall ofIstanbul coversover7million squarefeet space.Besides theshopping choices,thisone hasa largetheme parkright inside!It sthe firstof itskind inTurkey.It hasover300stores.Moreover,it hasseveral performancecenters,a gourmet（美食）center and a shoppingcenter.It isalso hometo Turkeys biggestcinema centerwith12theaters.2ralWorld.C.South ChinaMall.D.Mall ofIstanbul.
22.What canyou doin SouthChina MallA.Visit a
7.Imi11ionsquarefoot boat.B.Do excitingrecreational activitieson itsroof.C.Shop infifteen differentforeign zones.D.See modelsof othercountries typicalscenes.
23.What makesMall ofIstanbul specialin TurkeyA.Its performancecenters.B.Its largeinside themepark.C.Its biggestgourmet center.D.Its worlds largesticerink.Bhave cancer.〃Mom saidand heldme in a tighthug.I couldfeel herchest shakingasshe triednot tocry butfailed.For all of mytwentyfour years,my momhad beensupportive.Strength andprotection hadalwaysflowed fromher tome.NowIknew itwould haveto flowthe otherway.Mom didn，t staydown forlong.After theshock ofbreastcancer,she armedherself witha notebookand a penandathousand questionsforthedoctors.She tooknotes onwhite bloodcell countsandmedications（药物）with longnames asthough shewere studyingfor entranceexams intomedicalschool.The notknowingistheworst.〃she said.The operationwas successful.The chemo（化疗）was theharder part.I wentwith Momto everychemotreatment.She rarelyplained,though herhair wasgone andher toenailsand fingernailsfellout oneby one.She jokedthat shecould savemoney onnail polishand put it towardthe doctorbills,even thoughshe neverwore nailpolish.Cancer cantake myhair,my nails,my health,myvery life.But itcan，t takemy smile.〃Mom said.Mom learnedto shareher fearswith me,and itformed aneven deeperbond betweenus.YetI amcertain therewere fearsshe didn，t sharebecause shewas stillprotecting meworriesshe onlysharedwith Dad.Even in the darkesthours,she wouldjust jokeaboutthecancer.Mom alwayssaid,“When youlook yourgreatest fearin theeye andlaugh atit,you takeaway someof itspower.”Mom wasoneofthe luckyones.She didbeat hercancer,though notwithout scars.From her,Ive learnedI maynot getto choosewhat Iface,but Ido getto choosehow Iface it.
24.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2meanA.There wereother waysto treatcancer.B.Knowledge ofcancerwould behelpful.C.Mom hadto staystronger tobeat cancer.D.I shouldbetheonebeing therefor Mom.
25.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeMomA.Humorous andgenerous.B.Considerate andambitious.C.Optimistic anddetermined.D.Caring andknowledgeable.
26.What isthe fifthparagraph mainlyaboutA.The fearMom sharedwith me.B.The waysMom facedfear.C.The jokesMom toldme.D.The bondMom andI formed.
27.What lessondidtheauthor learnfrom MomA.Luck countsin beatingdiseases.B.plaint doesno goodto one，s health.C.Positive attitudesget onethrough hardship.D.Sharing feelingshelpsreduce sufferingsa lot.CCoral reefs（珊瑚礁）are anintegral partof sealife andsustain itby providingshelterand habitatto variousorganisms.They alsosupply andrecycle nutrientsas wellas enablea growingfishpopulation,along withother species,for ahealthy anddiverse ecosystem.However,the risein average watertemperatures dueto climatechange hasresulted inmore frequentand longtimecoralbleaching（白化现象）”events thatdamage theirhealth,causing fishand othersea speciestoabandon them.In orderto restorethis delicateecosystem,scientists from the UKand Australiaconducteda studythat involvedusing loudspeakersunderwater neardamaged coral reefs to make themsoundhealthy andattract fish,potentially kickstartingthe naturalrecovery processof coralreefs andtheirdependent lifeforms.The locationfor thisexperiment wasthe GreatBarrier Reefinthe coralSea,found alongsidethe eastcoast ofQueensland,Australia.The siteis notedto havethe largestcoralreef systemintheworld.“Healthy coralreefs areremarkably noisyplacesthe crackleof snappingshrimp andthe whoopsandgrunts offish.Young fishconcentrate onthese soundswhen theyre lookinga placeto settle”,said SteveSimpson,study coauthorandaprofessor atthe UniversityExeter,UK.By usingloudspeakers tocopy suchsounds,partsofdead coralreefs werefound to attracttwice asmany fish,pared toplaces whereno soundswere played.These returningfish,are crucialforcoralreefsto functionas healthyecosystems.Boosting fishpopulations inthis waycouldhelp tokickstart naturalrecovery processes,preventing thedamage were seeingonmany coralreefs aroundtheworld,“said leadauthor,Tim Gordon.
28.What causesthe phenomenonof coralbleachingA.Diverse speciesB.Noise pollution.C.Fishing industryD.Climbing temperatures.
29.What approachis introducedto recoverthecoralreefsA.Removing damagedcoral reefsB.Using loudspeakersto keepfish awayC.Building newhomes forsea species.D.Playing certainsounds toappeal tofish
30.Why areSteve Simpsonswords quotedA.To providesome findingsofthestudy.B.To showthe progressofthe experiment.C.To explainreasons forthe newapproach.D.To giveanother solutiontotheproblem.
31.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The attemptsareinvain.B.Natural recoveryis impossible.C.Initial successhas beenachieved.D.The coralreefs havereturned tonormal.DAdults perforinbetter whenthey havea lotto gainor lose.But scientistsdid notknow whetherteensdid too.To find out,Insel asked88people between the agesof13and
20.She hadthem tryagame.The participantslooked atpictures ofplanets ona puterscreen.They hadto clickas fastasthey couldwhentheysaw aplanet withdesigns.They werenot supposedto clickif aplanet hadnodesigns.The participantscould earn20cents forright answersbut lose10cents forwrong ones.Inother sessions,they dgeta dollar forright answers,and losea halfdollar forwrong ones.Playersof allages wanted to winthe money,and caredmore aboutbigger rewardsthan smallerones.As Inselexpected,adults performedbetter whenthe stakeswere high.But teens13to18playedjust aswell whetherthey stoodto win20cents oradollar.Only19or20year oldsstepped uptheirgame forthe higherstakes.Insel,s teampublished thiswork November28,2017,in Naturemunications.Brains changeand matureduring adolescence.And notall partsgrow atthe samerate.Inselwas interestedin twoareas inparticular.One isdeep insidethe brainand justabove theears.Called theventral striatum（腹侧纹》犬体），it helpsthe braincalculate rewards.The ventralstriatumbees matureduringtheteen years.The brains prefrontal cortex（前额叶）takes longerto mature.This areais importantforplanning andsetting goals.It maynot matureuntil earlyadulthood.Nerve pathways一thinkofthem asthe brains wiring“一connect theventral striatumandprefrontalcortex.This letsthe tworegions municatetomakedecisions.But becausetheprefrontal cortexmatures later,the wiringbetweenthetwo maynot beplete untiladulthood.
32.Which ofthe followingcan explainInsel sresearchA.Teens ignorekey points in manyaspects.B.Adults behavebetter withhigher rewards.C.Teens givemore attentionto examsthan usualwork.D.Adults behavemore maturelythan childrenin everyway.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“stakes”refer toA.The finalresults ofgames orexperiments.B.The thingsthat canbe gainedor lostin races.C.The ambitionsor energiesthat oneexperiences ingames.D.The powersthat makeone feelless pressureor pain.
34.From thepassage,we canknow.A.the experimentaims to findoutadults,behaviour facinghigh stakesB.teens havebetter performancesinthefirst roundsC.adults careless abouttheexperimentat firstD.adults andteens showdifferently withhigh stakes
35.Which isthe besttitleofthe passageA.Unlike adults,teens don t performbetter withhigh stakesB.Who performbetter,adults orchildrenC.Stakes arethe keypointsinpromoting ones passionD.Whether lowstakes orhigh stakes,one behavessimilarly第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Two summersago,I haddecided tobegin aweight lossjourney buthad noidea whereto start.Two yearslater,I haveyet againdecided tostart beinghealthy andI needsome knowledgeon whattodo.Now,I want to shareit withallofyou.The mostimportant thingthat Ihave eto realizeis thatyou haveto seethis asa lifestylechange,not justa dietthatcanend orfail.36You willalso feelless pressureif youeat aburgeronce ina whilesince youthink youhaven tfailed adiet andthatyoucan alwaysgo twiceas hardthenext day.____37Calories inversus caloriesout（热量输入对热量输出）if youputitin simpleterms.If youwanttolose weight,you mustbe eatinginaway thatyour netgain ofcalories atthe endofthe dayis negative.___38It isbetter toeat healthyfood withmore caloriesthan alowcal packof chips.Caloriecounting canalso beea bitunhealthy ifnot wellcontrolled.So Iremend justeating wellandcontrolling theamounts offood instead.Exercise isalso vitaltoahealthier life.Although cardio（有氧运动）is knownfor itsquickresult,weights arealso essential.The more muscle youhave,the morecalories youburn.Therefore,people withmoremusclemass areable toburn whatthey eatquicker resultinginagreater caloriereduction.
39.Everyone hasa differentbody andwhat Ieat mayactually bebad foryour weight loss.0—It maytake timetofindwhat yourbody canhandle andneeds,butdo notquit.Good luckand happyeating.A.However,calories arenot everything.B.Moreover,weightlossis essentiallyjust math.C.Diets canhelp youlose someweight temporarily.D.It isalso justbeneficial inlife tobe physicallystrong!E.If youdont,it islikely thatthe weightwill eback on.F.So mytip hereis toeat whatmakes youpersonally feelgood.G.Therefore,it isvery importantto calculateand controlcalories accurately第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A fewyears ago,I wasworking ina smalloffice.I noticedthat eventhough theorganizationwas not41,we oftenworked inseparate teams,and whileeveryone wasfriendly,we werenot verycloseto eachother andnot very42One particularweek,I decidedtomakepeople43,but Iwantedtodo itsecretly,perhapswith theslight44that itdinvite asense oftrust orplayfulness intheworkculture.So oneevening,I wrotea few45with quoteswhich Ifelt have46me overthe years.The nextmorning,I wentto worka bitearly and47posted themup bythe sinksand mirrorsintheoffice restrooms.Maybe peoplewould48the quotesand perhapsit mightjust。
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