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附加疑问句练习附答案
一、选择
1.-I spenttwo weeksin Londonlast summer.-Then youmust havevisited theLondon Eye,■A.didnt you B.mustnt youC.hadnt youD.havent you答案A判断反意疑问句的时态,关键在于看语境中有没有表示过去的时间状语此处语境中有故附加疑问句也用过去式last summer,
2.Everything goesas planned,A.isnt itB.doesnt itC.isnt everythingD.doesnt everything答案B在陈述句中做主语时,附加疑问句里要用代指everything it再加上本句的陈述句是一般现在时,故附加疑问句也要保持一般现在时
3.Those housesare overa hundredyears old,A.isnt itB.didnt theyC.arent they・当主句的主语为第
二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应2与主句相一致此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关卜eg:Your sistersupposes sheneeds nohelp,doesnWWWW^sheeg:You thoughtthey couldhave completedthe project,didnWWWWt youeg:They donWWWW^believe she\\\\\\\\s anengineer,do theyeg:She doesnWWWW^expectthat weare comingso soon,doesshe但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人3称时态保持一致4have陈述部分有或其中的表示完成时态时,疑问句hadbetter,had应用等开头hadnteg:Youd bettergetup early,hadnt you其他情况句中有时疑问句应用等开头have donWWWWWt如表示有的时候,有两种形式:have表示有可用或来改写have dohaveeg:He hastwosisters,doesnt he=He hastwo sisters,hasn5t heeg:He doesn\\\\\\\\!t haveanysisters,does he祈使句5当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况一般情况下用或1will youwon\\\\\\\\t youeg:Give mea hand,will youeg:Leave allthe thingsas theyare,wont youeg:Don\\\\\\\\t spoilyour child,will youeg:Take hisdirty glovesaway,won\\\\\\\\t you以听者包括在内开头的祈使句,前肯后可2Let\\\\\\\\\\s肯可否,疑问句必须用只用于第一人称;只有以shall weshall听话人不被包括在里面或开头的祈使句,问句Letus“us”Let me才用will youoeg:Let usknow thetime ofyour arrival,will youeg:Let\\\\\\\\fs tryagain,shall weeg:Let mehelp you,will youeg:Lets have a lookon yourbook,shall we当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用或3will youcan youeg:Dont makemuch noise,will/can you陈述部分的谓语是,疑问部分要用主语4wish may+eg:Iwish tohaveaword withyou,may I句型6There beD.did they兹索「口木・注意时态,主语的单复数一致即可判断
4.There willbe aparty attheir housetonight,・A.isnt thereB.isnt itC.will thereD.wont there答案D
5.Lets goswimming,A.will youB.will usC.shall weD.will we圣宏木■・c1=11对应的附加疑问句要用lets shallwe
6.You havenever readFlaubert5s work,A.haven51youB.did youC.have youD.didnt you生室口木-・cVz因为陈述句中带有表示否定的词根据“前否后肯”的never,原则,附加疑问句应用肯定
7.That wasa hundredyears ago,A.was itB.wasnt itC.was thatD.wasnt that答案B
8.He didntshow upuntil you were aboutto leave,9A.were youB.werent youC.did heD.didnt he答案c此处要注意判断,真正的主语是后面的等等全he,youwere部是迷惑因素
9.Come inand havea seat,A.can youB.will youC.do youD.wont you答案B肯定祈使句的翻译疑问词用will you
10.I dont thinkhe caresabout thisissue,・A.do IB.don5t IC.does heD.doesnt heIdont thinkhe cares在这里可以看作he doesnftcare,3答案c附加疑问句用does he
二、填空
1.Talk tothe teacherif you have anythingyou dontunderstand,will you解析肯定祈使句的附加疑问句用will you
2.This typeof chocolateis popularin Europe,isnt it解析:做主语是,附加疑问句用代指This it
3.He isone ofthe beststudents atschool,isnt he
4.He saidthat sheis hisbest friend,didnt he解析主从符合句的附加疑问句,主语和时态都与主句一致,即对提问he said
5.Everything isgoing tobe fine,isn*t it解析在附加疑问句中用代指everything it
6.He hasnever beento Paris,has he解析因为陈述句中出现了表示否定含义的故附加疑never,问句要用肯定形式
7.There willbe aspecial exhibitiontomorrow,wontthere
8.Nobody canreplace you,can he/they解析在这里的代词可以用或nobody hethey
9.That wasthe bestice creamIve everhad,wasnt it解析在陈述句中做主语时,附加疑问句用代指that it
10.You barelyread anybook,do you解析:陈述句中有表示否定含义的词故附加疑问barely,句用肯定形式初中英语反义疑问句语法详解+专项训练
一、反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实主要有两部分组成陈述部分+疑问部分两部分的人称时态应保持一致陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯主要有两种类型
①陈述部分(肯定)+疑问部分(否定)
②陈述部分(否定)+疑问部分(肯定)eg:Its coldtoday,isnt it今天天气冷,不是吗?eg:He doesntlike it,does he他不喜欢,是吗?少数情况析使句部分(肯定)+疑问部分(肯定)让我们去吧,好吗eg:Let usgo,will you主语1()一般词语1附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格附加疑问句随从句注陈述部分的主语是疑问部分要用I,arenWWWWt Ioeg:IWWWWm astall asyour sister,arenWWWWt I()不定代词2当陈述部分的主语是时,后面的疑问句可用one one/he.no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用theyo时,附加疑问句中主everything,anything,nothing,something语用不用it theyo或时,附加疑问句中主语用或this,that,those,these itthey,等时,everyone^everybody someone50mebody^anyone,nobody附加疑问句中主语一般用口头语,非正式文体正式文they/he体卜不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用ito句型时,附加疑问句中一般用情态动词/there bebe/助动词+there陈述部分有疑问部分用YouWWWWd liketo+v.主语wouldnWWWWt+否定意义的词2当陈述部分有1never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,等否scarcely,nothing,none,rarely,no,not,no one,nobody,neither定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式eg:ThereWWWWre fewapples inthe basket,are thereeg:He canhardly swim,can heeg:They seldomcome late,do they当陈述部分的主语为2everyone,someone,anyone,no等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用或one theyheeg:Everyone inyour familyis ateacher,arentthey/isnWWWWt he当陈述部分的主语为3everything,something,anything,等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用nothing itoeg:Something iswrong withyour watch,isnt it当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是4unhappy,dislike,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有前缀、unfriendly,un,dis,no-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当作肯定句处理,疑问部分-less要用否定形式eg:He looksunhappy,doesnt he他看上去不高兴,不是吗?eg:The girldislikes history,doesnt she这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?当陈述部分有等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否5less,fewer定形式eg:There willbe lesspollution,won\\\\\\\\t there注否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式eg:It isimpossible,isnWWWWt iteg:He isnot unkindto hisclassmates,is he表示主语的词3含有等动词后接宾语think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式即当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句imagine,I expect,I guess当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句1相一致例如:eg:I expectour Englishteacher willbe backthis weekend,wonWWWW11she/heeg:We supposeyouhavefinished theproject,havenWWWWtyou值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式eg:I donWWWW^believe thathe cantranslate thisbook,canheeg:We don\\\\\\\\t imaginethe twinshave arrived,have此类句子的答同”前否后肯”型反意疑问句一样,如上I述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则答为Yes,they have.”they若尚未到达,使用No,they haven\\\\\\\\t。
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