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（天津专用）届高三英语下学期月模拟试题（含解析）202154（考试时间:100分钟试卷满分130分）注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.I couldappreciate ifyou coulddo mea favor.A.it B.that C.what D.which
2.the projectpleted,all theworkers anxiouslylooked forwardto what theyA.With,be paidB.After,pay C.After,being paidD.With,being paidshould.
3.Its importantto writethese goalsdown onlythink about them.A.more than B.rather than C.other thanD.less thanto the developmentof life.A.gentle B.fundamental C.harmful D.violent
5.you likethat latesttype ofcar so much,why notbuy it一Well,I can，t affordso expensivea car.It isworth200,000yuan.A.As ifB.Even ifC.Now thatD.In case
4.It isobvious thatwater isto be
6.The Leifamily manyadmirable Qingdynastyarchitectures,varying fromgrand buildingstopublic works.A.give awayB.take upC.pass onD.leave behind
7.The headmasterwill notpermit thechange in the course,nor ita thought.A.does hegive B.will hegive C.he givesD.he willgive
8.I havefull confidencein yourdevotion to your dutyand skillin thisfield,and Imsure youwillachieve fullvictory.A.nothing less thanB.no more thanC.anything butC.So muchviolence on TV.D.Not enoughexercise.
54.The underlinedwords“eye strain”in paragraph4probably means.A.eye sicknessB.blindness C.eye tirednessD.farsightedness
55.We caninfer fromthis passagethat.A.Murray ispresident of the BritishParents AgainstTelevision SocietyB.Susan Taylorpletely disagreeswith Murrayon TVC.there areboth goodand badprogrammes onTVD.Susan Tayloris atelevision producer第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题Researchers foundthat womenare overeby aburning desire to sharegossip（流言蜚语）as soonasthey hearit.They willtypically tellthe secretto at least oneother personin47hours.Depending onwhothe gossipis about,their boyfriend,husband,best friendor motheris most likely to be therecipients（接受者）of theinformation.The studyof3,000women agedbetween18and65also foundthat fourout often admittedthey wereunableto keep a secret一no matterhow personalor secretthe newswas.It was also foundthat alcoholusuallygives usa helpinghand to let outsecrets一with more than halfadmitting aglass ortwo of winecould getthem todish thedirt.Michael Cox,UK Directorof Winesof Chile,said,It sofficial thatwomen cant keep secrets.We arereally eagerto findout withthis surveyhow manysecrets people are told.What wedon tcounton ishow quicklythese arepassed onby thosewe trust.No matterhow preciousthe pieceof informationis,it oftenes outwithin48hours.”Three quarterssay theyare ableto keepquiet abouta secret,and83percent considerthemselves100percent reliablewithin eachgroup offriends.Yet,four inten admitgossiping toa closefriend fromanotherfriendship group.Nearly half（45percent）disclose secrets just for the weight to be liftedfrom their shoulders.More thanfour inten think it is acceptable to share a friend ssecret withsomeonewho doesnt knowhim orher.Private issues,true costof purchasesand affairsemerged topof thesecretkeeping list,with girlsmost likely toshare a secret chatting facetoface,on thephone orvia atext message.Fortunately,overa quarter27percent saidthey forgotwhat theywere toldthe followingday.
56.Please explain theunderlined words“dish thedirt”in English.No more than5words.
57.What makeswomen morelikelypass ongossip No more than3word.
58.What kindsof secretsare womenmost interestedin Nomorethan10words.
59.Why doabout halfwomen tell secrets to others Nomore than10words.
60.Shouldwomen tellsecrets to others orkeep secretsPlease giveyour opinionsand reasons.Nomorethan25words.第二节书面表达满分25分
61.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Robin想到中国留学，但对中国大学的情况了解很少，于是寻求你的帮助请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐大学；
3.你的期待注意
1.词数80左右；
4.请在答题卡的相应位置作答【答案】【答案】
1.A【详解】考查it的用法句意如果你可以帮助我，我将感激不尽appreciate后接宾语从句时，常接it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句作真正的宾语故选A项
2.D【详解】考查with复合结构和非谓语动词句意工程完工后，所有的工人都焦急地盼望着应得的报酬分析可知，第一空处考查with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，此处宾语project和plete为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补;第二空，根据look forwardto doingslh.“期待做某事”可知，lo为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语，又逻辑主语workers和pay之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being done综上，故选D
3.B【详解】考查短语辨析句意把这些目标写下来而不是只考虑它们更重要A.morethan多于，不仅；B.rather than而不是；C.other than除了；D.lessthan不足根据句意可知，此处指要把目标写下来，而不是只考虑它们，用rather than而不是符合语境故选B
4.B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意很明显，水是生命发展的基础A.温和的，文雅的；B.基础的；C.有害的；D.暴力的结合句意可知，此处指“水是生命发展的基础”，故选B项
5.C【详解】考查连接词词义辨析句意一一既然你这么喜欢那辆最新款的车，为什么不买呢？一一嗯，我买不起那么贵的车，它要20万人民币A.As if好像；B.Even if尽管，即使；C.Now that既然；D.In case以防结合句意可知，此处应用now that“既然”引导原因状语从句故选C
6.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意雷氏家族留下了许多令人钦佩的清代建筑，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程A.give away赠送；B.take up占据；C.pass on传递；D.leave behind留下根据umany admirableQingdynastyarchitectures^可知，此处是指雷氏家族留下了许多令人钦佩的清代建筑故选D
7.B【详解】考查一般将来时和部分倒装句意校长不会允许改变课程，也不会考虑这一点nor意为“也不”，为否定词，放在句首时句子应用部分倒装根据The headmasterwill notpermit thechange in the course”可知,此处应用一般将来时故选B
8.A【详解】考查固定短语辨析句意我完全相信你在这个领域对职责和技能的献身精神，我相信你将取得完全的胜利A.nothing lessthan完全是、不亚于；B.no morethan仅仅；C.anything but决不；D.nothing morethan不过是根据“I havefull confidencein yourdevotion to your dutyand skillin thisfield（我完全相信你在这个领域对职责和技能的献身精神）可知，我相信你将取得完全的胜利,故选Ao
9.C【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致句意据报道，目前灾区正在建造不止一幢新房子根据at present可知，此处应用现在进行时动词build意为“建造”，和主语house构成被动关系“morethanone+可数名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数故选C
10.A【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析句意他失望地发现外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”A.reading阅读;B.indicating指示；C.writing写；D.implying暗示分析句意可知,分析句意可知,外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”，可以理解为牌子上读（reading）到“禁止入内”故选A项
11.C【详解】考查非谓语动词句意农作物科学家发现，小麦品种不仅受土壤类型的限制，而且受气候的限制restrict“限制”，为及物动词此处为“find+宾语+补语”，wheat和restrict为动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作宾补结合选项，故选C
12.A【详解】考查主语从句句意战士们在抗洪战斗中牺牲了，这使许多人感到悲痛分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导故选A
13.C【详解】考查主语从句句意一一嘿，乔，看看你！是什么让你这么高兴？一一我儿子已经通过了期末考试what在问句中充当主语，所以回答what应用主语从句从句中不缺少意思和成分，所以应用that引导故选C
15.B【详解】考查省略句句意尽管人们普遍希望给一个在工作中处理紧张局势的朋友更多的赞美，但当面临真正发送赞美的决定时，人们仍然经常犹豫是否进行这种行为在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为when peopleare facedwiththe decisionto actuallysend thepliments”,相当于省略了peopleare故选B【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述一位女士在自己无家可归的情况下倾尽所有来帮助一个“无家可归”的小女孩，最后她得知，小女孩并不是真的无家可归，这只是一个社会实验
16.考查动词词义辨析句意一个小女孩坐在外面，手里拿着“无家可归、饥肠辘辘”的牌子A.crying哭喊；B.sitting坐；C.sleeping睡觉；D.wandering漫游根据She remainedseated on the sidewalk v可知，此处指小女孩举着牌子坐在外面故选B项
17.考查名词词义辨析句意纸牌是保护她抵御寒冷的唯一东西A.cold寒冷；B.disease疾病；C.crowd人群；D.traffic交通根据It was a windyday inDecember.n可知，当时是冬天，外面天气应该是很寒冷，所以小女孩身前的纸牌是唯一可以让她抵御寒冷的东西故选A项
18.考查名词词义辨析句意她仍然坐在人行道上，身边放着一个杯子A.bowl碗；B.pot罐；C.stick棍子；D.cup杯子根据The womaneventually9and droppedsome coinsin thecup.“可知，小女孩身边应该是放着一个杯子故选D项
19.考查动词短语辨析句意许多人从这个女孩身边走过，看也不看她一眼A.glancing at看一下；B.wavingat挥手；C.laughing at嘲笑；D.pointing at指着根据uMany peoplewalked pastthe girlwithout even4her.v可知，没人愿意在小女孩身边停留去看她一眼故选A项
20.考查副词词义辨析句意一个女人慢慢地走到女孩跟前，轻轻地弯下腰A.abruptly突然地；B.secretly秘密地；C.softly轻轻地；D.nervously紧张地根据aslowly walkedup to the girlv可知，空处和前面的slowly并列，形容那个女人动作很轻柔，所以用softly,表示她轻轻地弯下腰故选C项
21.考查动词词义辨析句意小女孩只是简单地耸了耸肩膀作为回应A.admitted承认；B.responded回应;C.continued继续;D.analyzed分析根据“The womanasked if she washomeless.可知，此处指小女孩对那位女士的问题进行回应故选B项
22.考查形容词词义辨析句意女人非常困惑，试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去A.casual随意的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.confused困惑的；D.particular特另U的根据“The ladythen asked if she was OK,and thegirl shrugged her shoulders again.v可知，女人再三询问女孩却没有得到答案，所以她应该感到困惑故选C项
23.考查动词词义辨析句意:女人非常困惑，试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去A.go去；B.run跑；C.lie躺；D.escape逃走根据tried toask the girl whyshe didnt have anywhere to
8.”可知，此处表示女人试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去故选A项
24.考查动词短语辨析句意:这位女士最终放弃了，在杯子里扔了一些硬币A.ran out用完；B.turned up出现；C.shouted out大喊；D.gave up放弃根据Again,the littlegirl shruggedhershoulders.The womaneventually可知，女人问了好几个问题，小女孩都没有回答，所以可以推断，那个女人最终放弃了问小女孩问题故选D项
25.考查形容词词义辨析句意女孩又孤身一人了，她满怀希望地望着街道，看看有没有人朝她走来A.free自由的；B.alone独自一人；C.quiet安静的；D.curious好奇的根据“The womaneventually9and droppedsome coinsin thecup.”可知，那个女人走了,所以小女孩又独自一人了故选B项
26.考查动词词义辨析句意女孩又孤身一人了，她满怀希望地望着街道，看看有没有人朝她走来A.blocking阻塞；B.finding发现；C.repairing修理；D.ing来根据uThe girl was10once again and lookedhopefullydown the street to see if anyone was11her way.”可知，那个女人走后，女孩又孤身一人了，所以她满怀希望地望着街道，看看有没有人朝她走来故选D项
27.考查名词词义辨析句意:几分钟后，那个女人拿着两个包裹向她走来A.minutes分钟；B.days天；C.weeks周；D.years年根据“A few12later,the samewoman walkedtowards her,carrying two packages.以及语境可知，那个女人离开后又回来了，这中间隔的时间不会很长，应该是几分钟或几小时，结合选项，只有A项（minutes）符合语境故选A项
28.考查动词词义辨析句意:然后，那位妇女坐到小女孩身边，问她过得怎么样A.enjoyed享受；B.sheltered躲避；C.lowered降低；D.covered覆盖根据next tothe girlv可知，女人应该是坐了下来和女孩说话故选C项
29.考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，所有的问题都没有得到回答A.understandable可以理解的；B.unanswered未答复的；C.wrong错误的；D.together新潮的根据“However allthe questionswent
14.”以及语境可知，女人问小女孩的所有问题都没有得到回答故选B项
30.考查动词词义辨析句意女人把那两包食物给了她，说她再也没有东西给她了A.plain抱怨；B.waste浪费；C.sell出售；D.offer提供根据“The womanthen gave her the two packages of food and said thatshe hadno more to
15.可知，女人应该是把自己所有的食物都给了女孩，所以她再没有东西可提供了故选D项
31.考查形容词词义辨析句意女孩保持着沉默，这时一个男人向这位善良的女人走去A.rich富裕的;B.kind善良的；C.calm镇定的；D.slim苗条的根据“The womanthen gaveher the twopackages of foodandsaid thatshe hadno moreto
15.”以及语境可知，这位女士看到寒风中的小女孩之后表示关心，并且把自己所有的食物都给了她，因此可以推断她是一个善良的人故选B项
32.考查动词词义辨析句意他解释说这是一个社会实验，女孩并不是真的无家可归A.explained解释；B.agreed同意；C.supposed认为；D.hoped希望根据“it wasa socialexperiment^可知，此处指过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释，说这是一个社会实验故选A项
33.考查形容词词义辨析句意他解释说这是一个社会实验，女孩并不是真的无家可归A.careless粗心的；B.aggressive有攻击性的；C.homeless无家可归的；D.embarrassed尴尬的根据“it wasa socialexperiment可知，过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释，说这是一个社会实验，所以可以推断，那个小女孩并不是真的无家可归故选C项
34.考查名词词义辨析句意但令他大为吃惊的是，他得知那位女士为帮助那个女孩付出了一切一一她自己也是无家可归的人！A.excitement激动；B.amusement娱乐；C.disappointment失望；D.astonishment吃惊根据he learnedthat thelady hadgiven everythingshe hadto20the girl—she washomeless herself!可知，那位女士在自己无家可归的情况下拿出一切来帮助小女孩，这是令人吃惊的故选D项
15.“可知,那位女士倾尽所有来帮助小女孩故选A项【答案】
36.B
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D【分析】这是一篇应用文文章是一则人类环境摄影大赛的公告，介绍了比赛的时间、主题、要求和比赛规则等情况
36.细节理解题根据第一段“Time:It willrun fromSeptember1st throughDecember31st,
2020.（时间2020年9月1日至12月31日）”可知，比赛在2020年持续儿个月故选B
37.细节理解题根据Entry fee部分中“Entry fee:$10for asingle entry（报名费每场10美元）”可知，想参加比赛的学生必须交报名费故选A
38.细节理解题根据Prizes部分中uPrizes:The1st prizewinner willreceive$100in CASHand agold medal.（奖品一等奖得主将获得100美元现金和一枚金牌）”可知，赢得了第一名的参与者将获得100美元和一枚金牌故选B
39.细节理解题根据Contest Rules部分中“Contest Rules:
（1）Submitted photo（s）must be your originalcreation!（比赛规则参赛作品必须是您的原创作品！”可知，学生们用来参加比赛的照片必须是他们的原创作品故选C
40.细节理解题根据“Digital Submissions:If yourphoto isdigitally created,then youshould followthesetwo steps（数码提交如果你的照片是数码创建的，那么你应该遵循以下两个步骤）”以及“Mail Submissions:If yourphoto ison paperor anyother nondigitalformat,then mailyour entryformand artworkto:SAVE THEFROGS!（邮件提交如果你的照片是纸质或任何其他非数字格式，然后邮寄你的报名表和艺术品给SAVE THEFROGS!）”可知，数码照片与纸质照片有不同的提交方式故选D【答案】
41.D
42.C
43.C
44.A
45.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了当了四年的救生员Oberman对最近一次海上救援事件的描述以及自己的感悟
42.细节理解题根据文章第三段Oberman说的话“I grabbedour equipment.We startedrolling outdown there（我抓起我们的设备我们开始从那里撤离）可知，Oberman和他的同事听到两名工人的呼救后，他们毫不耽搁地向海峡进发故选D项
43.句意猜测题根据文章第七段“Waves hitagainst theextremely sharpreef veryhard about30yards behindthem,and the current waspulling them into it.”（海浪猛烈地冲击着他们身后30码处的礁石，洋流把他们卷了进去）可猜测，“They arenot goinganywhere.v指的是他们被水流牵引着,哪也去不了故选C项
44.推理判断题根据文章第八段“It s right behindus.If Istop paddling,we redefinitely going tobe in that zone.He said.（它就在我们后面如果我停止划水,我们肯定会进入那个区域”他说）可知，作者想通过提及海浪来说明形势极其严峻故选C项
45.推理判断题根据文章倒数第三段Oberman说的话“4look back,and Isee ourJet Ski.He sfinally ingin the channel.We renot goingto haveto worryabout that now.”（我回头——看，看至ll了我们的水上摩托他终于进入了海峡，我们现在不需要担心这些了）可知，水上摩托对救援的贡献更大故选A项
46.推理判断题根据文章最后一段“When askedwhat itfeels like to savesomeone s life,Oberman responded,“I loveit!That swhy wedo it!”But asexciting asit might be toperform a big rescue,he explainedthat the most important part of hisjob isto keeppeople fromgetting intotrouble in the firstplace.（当被问及救人的感觉是什么时，欧伯曼回答说“我喜欢！”这就是我们这么做的原因！”但是，尽管进行大规模救援可能令人兴奋，他解释说，他的工作最重要的部分是让人们从一开始就避免陷入麻烦）可推断，作者对于自己的工作很满意很热爱故选C项【答案】
47.B
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了很多孩子喜欢玩具汽车这一现象并解释了孩子们喜欢玩具汽车的原因
48.词义猜测题根据第一段“Every kidhas theirown favorites.Dolls,dinosaurs,remote controlsandcellphones一they might have atoy box with a wide range of play things to keep them entertained,but theresfirm favorite they always reach for firstcars.Although thesex differencein the toy worldremains,itsnot only little boyswho aredrawn toall thingswith wheels.That my20monthold daughterdotes on the redbus toyis theproof ofthis.（每个孩子都有自己的最爱玩偶、恐龙、遥控器和一一他们可能有一个玩具盒，里面有各种各样的玩具供他们娱乐，但他们最喜欢的还是第一批汽车尽管玩具世界的性别差异依然存在，但并不是只有小男孩才会被所有带轮子的玩具所吸引我20个月大的女儿dotes on红色巴士玩具就是证明）”可知，此处提出的话题是“孩子最喜欢的玩具是玩具车”，作者用女儿作为例子，可知作者的女儿对红色巴士玩具是“喜欢的，所以dotes on的意思是“喜欢，钟爱”，结合选项可知B项goes infor（爱好，追求……）”与之意思相近故选B项
49.细节理解题根据第三段“They seethe lightson thecars and the rolling wheels,and hearthe soundof the running engine.It，s veryengaging,“Wilkins says.Kids willalways be drawn to attractive andloudthings becausethat iswhat engagestheir brainand sensorysystems.（“他们看到汽车上的灯光和滚动的车轮，听到发动机运行的声音这非常吸引人，”威尔金斯说“孩子们总是会被有吸引力的、吵闹的东西吸引，因为这会让他们的大脑和感觉系统活跃起来可知，汽车的灯光，滚动的车轮和发动机的声音等对于孩子来说都属于较为兴奋的感官输入，这些因素在孩子对喜欢玩具车起到了关键作用故选C项
50.推理判断题根据第四段“A caris alsoa causeandeffecttoy一it teacheschildren that their actionscan make something happen.Its superinteresting andexciting forkids tolearn that they canchangesomething in their environment,and theymay feelproud ofwhat theyhave done,“CapannaHodge says.（汽车也是一种因果关系玩具一一它告诉孩子们，他们的行为可以让事情发生卡帕纳霍奇说“让孩子们知道他们可以改变环境中的某些东西是非常有趣和令人兴奋的，他们可能会为自己所做的事情感到自豪“）可知，孩子们可以通过玩玩具车获得一种成就感故选D项
51.主旨大意题根据第一段“Every kidhas theirown favorites.Dolls,dinosaurs,remote controlsandcellphones一they mighthave atoy boxwith awide rangeof playthings to keep thementertained,but theresfirm favorite theyalways reachfor firstcars.（每个孩子都有自己的最爱玩偶、恐龙、遥控器和一一他们可能有一个玩具盒，里面有各种各样的玩具供他们娱乐，但他们最喜欢的还是第一批汽车）”和最后一段Everychild is unique in how they engage with toys,and thereasons fortheir playstyle maybe diverseand plex.Ultimately,how yourkids play with theirtoy vehiclescould bea littlewindow intowhat controlsor excitesthem.（每个孩子玩玩具的方式都是独一无二的，他们玩游戏的原因可能是多样和复杂的最终，你的孩子如何玩他们的玩具车可能是一个窗口，了解什么控制或刺激他们）”结合文章主体内容解释了为什么孩子喜欢玩玩具车的原因可知，本文的主旨是“为什么玩具车是孩子们的最爱”故选A项
52.推理判断题通读全文可知，文章第一段“Every kidhas theirown favorites.Dolls,dinosaurs,remotecontrols and cellphones一they mighthave atoy boxwith awide rangeof playthings to keep thementertained,but theresfirmfavoritetheyalwaysreachfor firstcars.（每个孩子者有自己的最爱玩偶、恐龙、遥控器和一一他们可能有一个玩具盒，里面有各种各样的玩具供他们娱乐,但他们最喜欢的还是第一批汽车）”提出了文章的主旨；由第二题解析可知，文章第
二、第三段主要解释了孩子喜欢汽车玩具的第一个原因一一儿童在感觉运动发育阶段通过视觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉和听觉来吸收一切东西；第四段解释了孩子们喜欢汽车玩具的另一个原因一一孩子们可以通过玩玩具车获得一种成就感;最后一段总结了孩子喜欢玩汽车玩具这一文章主题并且说明了孩子如何玩玩具车是了解说明控制或刺激他们的一个窗口，所以文章的组织方式是按照B项图示所开展的故选B项【答案】
53.C
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.C【分析】这是一篇议论文电视对现代世界的年轻人是好还是坏的影响？文章主要讲述了托马斯•默里和苏珊•泰勒对电视节目的看法
54.主旨大意题根据第一■段^Television is a central part of many people s lives.There are very fewplaces in the world whereone cannotfind atelevision set.Some sportingevents,such asthe OlympicGamesor the football WorldCup,can attractaudiences ofmany millions.But istelevision a good orbad influenceon young people in the modern world（电视是许多人生活的中心部分世界上很少有地方找不到电视机一些体育赛事，如奥运会或足球世界杯，可以吸引数以百万计的观众但是电视对现代世界的年轻人是好还是坏的影响）”可知，这篇文章主要是关于电视对现代世界的年轻人是好还是坏的影响故选C项
55.细节理解题根据第四段中“They alsodevelop backproblems fromsitting down for so long,and eye strainfrom the effort of watching.（长时间坐着还会导致背部问题和因观看而造成的眼睛疲劳）”可知，青少年长时间坐着就会背痛故选A项
56.细节理解题根据第二段中uMurray saysthat thislack of munication leadsto socialproblems.（默里说，这种沟通的缺乏会导致社会问题）”可知，在默里看来，是缺乏沟通导致了社会问题故选A项
57.词句猜测题根据第四段中“They alsodevelop backproblems fromsitting downfor solong,and eyestrain from theeffort ofwatching.（长时间坐着还会导致背部问题和因观看而造成的眼睛疲劳）“由讲述青少年长时间看电视不仅导致背痛问题，也会使得眼睛疲劳，可知，划线词eyestrain意为“眼疲劳”故选C项D.nothing morethan
9.It isreported thatmorethanone newhouse atpresent in the disasterarea.A.has beenbuilt B.have beenbuilt C.is beingbuilt D.are beingbuilt
10.He wasdisappointed tofind thatthere wasa signon theouter door,“No Entry.A.reading B.indicating C.writing D.implying
11.The cropscientists foundthe varietiesof wheatnot onlyby thetype ofsoil butalsoby theclimate.A.restrict B.restricting C.restricted D.to restrict
12.the soldierssacrificed themselvesin thebattle against the floodmade many people ingrief.A.That B.When C.What D.Why
13.Hey,Joe,look atyou!What makesyou sohappymy sonhas passedthe finalexamination.A.Because B.When C.That D.Whether
14.the highcost inhuman life,the DDaylandings weresuccess andwere seenwidelyA.Beyond B.Despite C.Behind D.Next toasthe beginningof theend of the SecondWorld War.
15.Despite thewidely shareddesiretogive morepliments toafriendwho hashandles atense situationatwork,when withthe decisionto actuallysend thepliments,people stilloften hesitateto engageinthis behavior.A.facing B.faced C.being facedD.having faced第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It wasa windyday inDecember.A littlegirlwas16outside witha sign“Homeless andHungry.”The cardboardsign wasthe onlyprotection shehas fromthe17,She remainedseated on the sidewalkwitha18beside her.Many peoplewalked pastthe girlwithout even19her.A womanslowly walkedup tothe girland20bent over.The womanaskedifshewashomeless.The littlegirlonly21by simplyshrugging hershoulders（耸肩）.The ladythen askedifshewas OK,and the girlshrugged hershoulders again.The womanwas very22and triedto
55.推理判断题根据第二段中“Thomas Murray,president of the BritishParents AgainstTelevision Society,believes that it hasnot improvedyoung people,s lives.（英国父母反对电视协会主席托马斯•默里的观点，电视并没有改善年轻人的生活）”和倒数第二段中Susan Tayloris atelevision producer.She believes thattelevision is a good influence on young people.（苏珊•泰勒是^位电视制片人她认为电视对年轻人有很好的影响）”文章讲述了托马斯•默里和苏珊•泰勒对电视节目的看法，可知，电视节目有好处和坏处两个方面故选C项【答案】
56.Tell secretstoothers./Let outsecrets./Disclose secrets.
57.Drinking wine./A glassof wine./Alcohol.
58.Private issues,true costof purchasesand affairs.
59.Because theythink itcan reducepressure./It canlift the weight from their shoulders./To lifttheweight from their shoulders./For theweightto belifted fromtheir shoulders.
60.I thinkwomen should keep secrets because spreading gossip may cause lots of trouble and harm therelations betweenpeople./I thinkwomen shouldkeep secrets.It shelpful totheir friendstrust inthem./（This helpsthem tokeepa friendship.）【分析】这是一篇说明文调查者发现很多女人很难保守秘密，并对这种现象分析了原因
61.词句猜测题根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol usuallygives usa helpinghand tolet outsecrets（酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密）”可知，“dish thedirt意为“泄露秘密”表示“泄露”可用let out或disclose,“泄露秘密”也可以表示为“把秘密告诉别人”，所以也可用tellsecretsto otherso且根据要求，答案字数不超过五个单词故答案为Tell secretstoothers./Let outsecrets./Disclose secrets.
62.细节理解题根据第二段最后一句中的“alcohol usuallygives usa helpinghand tolet outsecrets（酒精通常会帮助我们泄露秘密）”可知，酒精让女人更有可能传递流言，也可以说喝酒或一杯酒可以让女人更有可能传递流言根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过三个单词故答案为Drinking wine./A glassofwine./Alcohol.
63.细节理解题根据最后一段第一句Private issues,true costof purchasesand affairsemerged topof thesecretkeepinglist,with girlsmostlikelytoshareasecretchattingfacetoface,onthephone orvia atextmessage.（私人问题、真实消费和婚外情排在了保密名单的首位，女孩们最有可能通过面对面聊天、打或发短信来分享秘密）”可知，私人问题、真实消费和婚外情是女人最感兴趣的秘密根据要求可知，答案字数不能超过10个单词故答案为Private issues,true costof purchasesand affairs.
64.细节理解题根据倒第二段倒第二句aNearly half45percent disclosesecretsjustfortheweight tobelifted fromtheir shoulders.近一半45%的女性透露秘密只是为了减轻压力”可知，大约一半的女人泄露秘密是为了减轻压力根据要求可知，答案长度不可超过10个单词故答案为Because theythinkitcan reducepressure./It canlift theweight fromtheirshoulders./To lifttheweightfromtheirshoulders./Forthe weighttobeliftedfromtheirshoulders.
65.开放性试题考生需先表明自己的观点，再说明原因注意答案长度要求不超过25个单词参考答案为Ithink women shouldkeepsecretsbecausespreadinggossipmaycauselotsoftroubleandharmtherelationsbetween people./I thinkwomenshouldkeepsecrets.It shelpful totheir friendstrust inthem./Thishelps themtokeepafriendship.【答案】
66.Dear Robin,Knowing thatyou arethinking abouthaving collegeeducation inChina,I mvery gladand firmlybelievethat itsaright choice.I remendBeijing Universityto you.You are sure to benefit a lot fromit.With four years spentin BeijingUniversity,you11haveafurther understandingof traditionalChinese cultureand thepresent Chinesesociety,which willin turnmake iteasy foryou tomake morefriends andstart yourown businessaftergraduation.If youdon twant tostay inChina,the abilityof speakingChinese andexperiences oflivingin Chinacan alsoguarantee youmany goodjob opportunities.As forme,I wouldbe morethan happyto helpyou.All inall,if Iwere you,I wouldn,t let go ofsucha good chance.Write tome soontoletme knowyour decision.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Robin写封信，推荐一所中国大学【详解】
1.词汇积累选择optionfchoice了解1earn fknow高兴的pleased-chappy放弃give up=letgo of
2.句式拓展合并简单句原句:I remendBeijing Universitytoyou.You aresure tobenefit a lot fromit.拓展句I remendBeijing Universitytoyou,which you aresuretobenefitalotfrom.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing thatyouarethinking abouthaving collegeeducation inChina,I mvery gladandfirmly believethatitsrightchoice.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]All inall,if Iwere you,I wouldnt letgoofsuch agoodchance.（运用了虚拟语气）ask thegirl whyshe didnthaveanywhere to23,Again,the littlegirlshruggedhershoulders.The womaneventually24and droppedsome coinsinthecup.The girlwas25once again and lookedhopefully downthestreetto seeifanyonewas26her way.Afew27later,the samewoman walkedtowards her,carrying twopackages.The womanthen28herself nexttothegirland askedhow shewas doing.However allthe questionswent29,The womanthengaveher thetwopackagesoffoodandsaidthatshe hadno moreto30,The girlremained silentasa man steppedtowardsthe31woman.He32it wasa socialexperiment,and thegirl wasnt actually33,But tohisgreat34,he learnedthatthelady hadgiven everythingshe hadto35thegirl—shewas homelessherself!
16.A.crying B.sitting C.sleeping D.wandering
17.A.cold B.disease C.crowd D.traffic
18.A.bowl B.pot C.stick D.cup
19.A.glancing atB.waving atC.laughing atD.pointing at
20.A.abruptly B.secretly C.softly D.nervously
21.A.admitted B.responded C.continued D.analyzed
22.A.casual B.ambitious C.confused D.particular
23.A.go B.run C.lie D.escape
24.A.ran outB.turned upC.shouted outD.gave up
25.A.free B.alone C.quiet D.curious
26.A.blocking B.finding C.repairing D.ing
27.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.years
28.A.enjoyed C.lowered D.coveredunderstandable
29.A.B.unanswered C.wrongD.togetherB.waste
30.A.plain C.sell D.offerB.kind
31.A.rich C.calm D.slimB.agreed
32.A.explained C.supposed D.hopedB.aggressive
33.A.careless C.homeless D.embarrassedB.amusement
35.A.help B.warm C.guide D.change第二部分阅读理解共20小题；每小题分，满分50分AHuman EnvironmentsPhoto ContestTime:It willrun fromSeptember1st throughDecember31st,
2020.Theme:Human Environments一How toprotect ourliving environmentsIntroduction:Throughout history,humanshave learnedhow tobuild customenvironments tomeet boththeir privateand publiclives,and haveprogressivelyperfected suchspaces toadjust totheir increasingneeds.In2020,how doour manmadeenvironmentslook andwhat dothey sayabout thecontemporary societieswe liveinCategories:Single Image”for singlephotographs;Series”for fullprojects Whocan enter:Open toallstudents inthe world.Entry fee:$10for asingle entryPrizes:The1st prizewinner willreceive$100in CASHand agold medal.The2nd and3rd prizewinners willeach receive$50in CASHand asilver medal.Contest Rules:1Submitted photos must beyouroriginal creation!2Your photos shouldnot belarger than
8.5x11in size.Image requirements:jpg format;atleast1440px wide;300dpi ispreferable,but72dpi willworkas well.Online submissionof digitalphotographs isvia thewebsite.If youd liketo participate inthe“SingleImage”category,you cansend amaximum of3images.If youd liketo enterthe“Series category,youshould senda selectionof1015images fromthe sameproject.Copyright:Full ownership ofthecopyrightfor everysubmitted imageremains withits author.You cangrant授予FotoRoom thepossibility touse thesubmittedimages onits website.Digital Submissions:If yourphoto isdigitally created,then youshouldfollow thesetwo steps:lFill outthis entryform andclick tosubmit.2Then youMUST emailyour fileto art®photocontest..Mail Submissions:If yourphoto ison paperor anyother nondigitalformat,then mailyour entryform andartworkto:SAVE THEFROGS!P.
0.Box78758Los Angeles,CA90016the USA
36.What canwe knowaboutthe contestA.All peoplecan takepart init.B.It lastsfor afew monthsin
2020.C.Its themeis aboutenvironment pollution.D.There isonly onecategoryfor thecontest.
37.Students whowant to participateinthecontest.A.must paythe entryfee B.must begood atphotographingC.must beactive inprotecting theenvironment D.should handin theirphotosbefore September1st
38.What willhappen ifa participantwins the first prizeA.He willreceive$100and twomedals.B.He willreceive$100and agold medal.C.He willlose hisownershipofhis prizewinning work.D.He willsee hisprizewinningworkat art@photocontest
39.The photosstudents usetoparticipateinthecontest.A.can,tbeover3images B.must be
8.5x11in sizeC.should be their originalwork D.have nolimit inthe number
40.The digitallycreated photo.A.mustbe1440px wideB.has ahigh chanceto winC.is notallowed tobe petedD.has adifferent submittingway fromphotos onpaperBAt age22,Hikari Obermanhas alreadybeen alifeguard forfouryears.Last week,Oberman talkedtoThe GardenIsland abouthow hehelped savelives duringa recentrescue.On Dec.30,Oberman andhis coworkerCope wereparked in their truckat AniniBeach whentwo workersranup tothem andsaid,“I thinksomeone,s gettingstuck inthe channel!”“I grabbedour equipment.We startedrolling outdown there,“Oberman said.When hegotout there,Oberman founda standuppaddler,amanin hislate30s,struggling againstthecurrent,withan elderlyman holdingtightly tothe backofthepaddleboard（冲浪板）.He said,“My coworkergrabbed thestandup guy.Meanwhile,I mstuck withthe olderman.”Normally,Oberman saidhe wouldpull thepaddler up,lay himonthesurfboard,climb upbehind andpaddlefrom there.He triedthat techniqueat firstand quicklyrealized itwas nota practicableoption.They arenot goinganywhere.Waves hitagainsttheextremely sharpreef veryhard about30yards behindthem,and thecurrent waspullingthemintoit.“It sright behindus.If Istop paddling,we redefinitely goingtobeinthatzone.”He said.They startedmaking progresstoward thereef,where they might safelybe ableto climbout.Obermanjust focusedon forwardmovement.After aboutfive minutes“even thoughit feltlongerv Obermansaid hispartner hadgotten thepaddleboardersafely toshore andstarted ingback outto help.“I lookback,and Isee ourJet Ski.He sfinally inginthechannel.We renot goingto havetoworry aboutthatnow.”It wasagoodrescue.When askedwhat itfeels liketo savesomeone,slife,Oberman responded,“I loveit!That swhy wedoit!”But asexciting asit mightbe toperform abig rescue,he explainedthatthemostimportantpartof hisjob istokeeppeople fromgetting intotrouble inthefirstplace.
41.How didHikari Obermanandhis coworkerreact tothetwoworkers cryfor helpA.They draggedthetwoworkers totheir truck.B.They rolledthe equipmenttothechannel.C.They calledfor helpimmediately.D.They madetheir waytothechannel withoutdelay.
42.What doesthe underlinedpart“They arenot goinganywhere.”in Paragraph6probably meanA.Theyare unwillingto goanywhere.B.They arewaiting othersfor help.C.They arebeing pulledby thecurrent.D.They aregoingtogive up.
43.What didthe authorwant toshow bymentioning thewavesA.It wasthe perfecttime tosurf.B.The reefswere sohard todamage.C.The situationwas extremelyserious.D.The paddlerswere pushedforward.
44.Which ofthe followingthings contributedmoretothe rescueA.The JetSki.B.The current.C.The paddleboard.D.The truck.
45.What is the authors attitudetowardshis jobA.Skeptical.B.Tolerate.C.Approving.D.Frightened.CEvery kidhas theirown favorites.Dolls,dinosaurs,remote controlsandcellphones—theymighthavea toyboxwithawiderangeofplaythingstokeepthementertained,but theresfirmfavoritethey alwaysreachforfirstcars.Although thesex differenceinthetoy worldremains,its notonlylittleboys whoaredrawn toall thingswith wheels.That my20monthold daughterdotes onthe redbus toyistheproof ofthis.From age0to2,children areinthesensorimotor（感觉运动的）stage ofdevelopment,explains AlyssaWilkins.They arelearning byabsorbing everythingthrough theirsenses一sight,touch,taste,smelland hearing,“Wilkins says,Toys andreallife objectslike carsareverysensorily engaging.Kids caninteractwithtoycars,trucks,etc.through spinning（旋转）their wheels,watching themmove ina varietyofdirections,or hearingthe soundsthey make.”Plus,kids arejust naturallydrawn toloud andmoving objects.They seethe lightsonthecars andtherollingwheels,and hearthe soundoftherunningengine.Tt，s veryengaging,“Wilkins says.Kidswill alwaysbedrawntoattractiveand loudthings becausethat iswhat engagestheir brainand sensorysystems.”Another appealof toy vehicles isthatthey，re typicallysmall enoughto fitinachilds handCarsbee thefavorite ofboth boysand girlsbecause they can puttheir carsintheirpockets rcarry themaround.A caris alsoa causeandeffecttoy一it teacheschildren thattheir actionscanmakesomethinghappen.Its superinteresting andexciting forkids tolearn thattheycanchange somethingintheirenvironment,and theymay feelproud ofwhattheyhave done,“Capannallodge says.Every childisuniqueinhowtheyengagewith toys,andthereasons fortheir playstyle maybe diverseandplex.Ultimately,how yourkids playwith theirtoy vehiclescould bea littlewindow intowhat controlsorexcites them.
46.What doesthe underlinedphrase“dotes on”in ParagraphI meanA.Turns down.B.Goes infor.C.Runs into.D.Has controlof.
47.Which ofthe followingaspects playsabigrole inchildren，s lovefor toy vehiclesA.The influenceform parents.B.The shapeof toysvehicles.C.The excitingsensory input.D.The peacefullearning environment.
48.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph4A.The smallerthetoy vehicles are,the morethe kidslike them.B.Boys performbetter thangirls whileplaying withtoy vehicles.C.The moretoyvehiclesthe kidshave,the morebenefits thekids get.D.Kids cangainasense ofachievement fromplaying withtoyvehicles.
49.What mightbethebest titleofthetextA.Why toyvehicles arekids，favoritesB.How toyvehicles canboost kids，five senseC.Why parentschoose toyvehicles fortheir kidsD.How parentscan encouragekids toplaywithtoyvehicles
50.How doesthe authordevelop thetext.DTelevision is a centralpartofmanypeople s lives.There arevery fewplacesintheworldwhereone cannotfind atelevision set.Some sportingevents,such asthe OlympicGames orthefootballWorldCup,can attractaudiences ofmany millions.But istelevision agood orbad influenceon young people inthemodern worldThomasMurray,president ofthe BritishParents AgainstTelevision Society,believes thatit hasnotimproved young peopleslives.^Television damagesfamily life,he argues.At mealtime,families nolongertalk toeach other.In the evenings,youngsters donot spendgood qualitytime withfamily members.Instead,they watchtelevision.Murray saysthat thislack ofmunication leadsto socialproblems.Murray alsobelievesthatthe contentof televisionprogrammes providesyoung peoplewithpoor rolemodels.There issomuchviolence（暴力）onTV—guns,kung fufighting,and soon.Young peoplethinkthat allproblems shouldbe solvedby aggression.”It isnot justyoungpeoples mentalhealth thatworries Murray.^Teenagers dont getenough exercisebecausethey spendso manyhours watchingtelevision.They alsodevelop backproblems fromsitting downforsolong,and eyestrainfromtheeffortofwatching.”Murray would liketosee changes to televisionhabits.uProgrammes shouldbe educational.Their contentsshouldbe nonviolentand healthy.There shouldbe noprogrammes afterten oclock intheevening.Parentsshould teachtheir childrento enjoytheir sparetime byplaying sportsor games.And certainly,thetelevision shouldbe switchedoff duringmeal time.Susan Taylorisatelevision producer.She believesthat televisionisagoodinfluenceonyoungpeople.^Television bringsthe outsideworld toyoungsters.It evenbrought uspictures fromthe moon!And lookwhathappens afterthe OlympicGames orthe WorldCup matcheshave beenshown onTV.People startto takemoreexercise.Also,there arealotof programmesabout healthyeating andkeeping fit.”However,Taylor agreeswith Murray,s pointof viewconcerning parents.“Of courseparents havearole toplay ineducating theirkids.They should turn the TV off during mealtime and theyshould talkwiththeir childrenas oftenas possible.”
51.The articleis mainlyabout.A.that TVisacentralpartofmanypeopleslivesB.that Murraywouldliketoseechangestotelevision habitsC.whether TVisagood orbad influenceonyoungpeopleinthemodernworldD.that parentsshouldturntheTVoffduringmealtimeandtalk withtheir children
52.Which ofthe followingstatementsis TrueA.Teenagers willget backachefor sittingdownfora longtime.B.Murray onlyworries aboutyoungpeoples mentalhealth.C.TV programmesare nonviolentand educational.D.Teenagers don,tlikedoing exerciseat all.
53.What leadsto socialproblems inMurray sopinionA.The lackofmunication.B.Young peoplewatching toomuch TV.。
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