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齐齐哈尔市部分地区高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How manystudents arethere in the womansclassA.
50.B.
40.C.
48.
2.What doesthe manwant to do nowA.See afilm.B.Get somethingto eat.C.Go shopping.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.Beside abookstore.B.Inside astadium.C.Outside agallery.
4.Why doesthe mango to the bankA.To applyfor acredit card.B.To opena checkingaccount.C.To starta savingsaccount.
5.What doesthe womanimplyA.She doesntlike chemistry.B.Applied mathis verydifficult.C.She likesdrinking tea.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What didthe womando lastnightA.She attendeda meeting.B.She joineda club.C.She boughtsome furniture.
7.What doesthe manthink of the womansproposalA.Unreasonable.B.Practical.C.Creative.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题选项（欺负）The scarsthat PatRribble carriedthrough lifewere formednearly50years ago,inflicted byfellow studentsinWoodland,who21him becausehe wasdifferent.、Pat never22or hadchildren aftergraduating.He neverhad a23only aseries ofjobs.Now65,Pat appears24with hislong grayhair andbeard,whom youmight crossthe streetto25・But,to talk（展现出）with himreveals a26side.He speaksquietly,measuring hiswords to27his weakness,for whichothers onceseizedupon to28him.In2021,when CareyJim,Pats classmate,learned Pat29to attendhis highschool classsparty30hed beenhurt inschool,he31,“Pat hadit rougherthan therest ofus.Days later,Careyfound Pat*s32and called.Pat answered.C6We talkedabout the33things,and thegood thingstoo JPat said.Careys loveand34caught meunexpectedly.After that,Carey askedall his35to callPat.And sothey did.They madea36that theywouldn*t losetrack ofPat,and theyhave37it forover tenyears.Every week,one ormore of them callPat tosee howhes doing.The recoveryof the38from the past hasallowed Patto lookto the39,Ill be at thenextparty,“he says.These guys・・・He pauses,stifling（强忍）40,Lets justsay thateveryone needspeoplelike theseguys in their lives.”
21.A.amused B.targeted C.inspired D.criticised
22.A.resisted B.regretted C.married D.appeared
23.A.career B.family C.friend D.complaint
24.A.tough B.cool C.optimistic D.confident
25.A.hug B.avoid C.greet D.follow
26.A.selfish B.mature C.brave D.gentle
27.A.cover B.ignore C.express D.change
28.A.fight B.help C.hurt D.protect
29.A.promised B.expected C.decided D.refused
30.A.after B.because C.though D.even if
31.A.felt greatB.became annoyedC.fell silentD.looked disappointed
32.A.address B.house C.photo D.number
33.A.unimportant B.unbelievable C.unforgettable D.unpleasant
34.A.punishment B.explanation C.kindness D.questions
35.A.teachers B.families C.classmates D.colleagues
36.A.plan B.promise C.require D.comment
37.A.kept B.discussed C.remembered D.promoted
38.A.loss B.weakness C.illness D.wounds
39.A.past B.future C.situation D.truth
40.A.tears BJoyC.pain D.anger第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Rong Hui,a musicteacher livingin Taiyuan,capital cityof northChinas ShanxiProvince,is41particular excitedabout this years Mid-Autumn Festivalas itcoincides withTeachers Dayin China.It is thefirst timethat thetwo eventshave fallen42the sameday sinceChina in1985designated Sept.10as Teachers9Day.AsChinese peoplehave thesame traditionalrespect forteachers as they dofbr family,many havedecided tocelebrate in a43big fashionthan normal.Rong plannedto preparea Mid-Autumn familydinner onSaturday togetherwith hermother-in-law,44was also a teacherbefore herretirement.Normally onTeachers9Day,I staywith mystudents atschool.45this yearI believeit is alsoajoyful dayof familyreunion,“Rong said.Statistics46release byChinas Ministryof Educationshow thatby2021,the totalnumber offulltime teachersinChina exceeded
18.4million.Over thepast decade,more than4,500teachers acrossthe country47award atthe nationallevel for their professionalismand48devote toeducation.“The twofestivals meetingisarare andprecious occasion,and itfeels especiallybeautiful tosee varioustraditionalChinese49value celebratedharmoniously underthe fullmoon Jsaid WanJianzhong,50professor atthe Schoolof ChineseLanguage andLiterature ofBeijing NormalUniversity.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节补全句子共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分只有这样我才能获取更多自信和保持健康
51.Only inthis waygainmore confidenceand keephealthy.
52.Tm afraidoffall downduring thenight.我担心帐篷在夜里倒塌独立主格结构
1.11stood on the stage,我站在舞台上，心脏跳得很快名词性从句
54.win the first prizewill havethe chanceto travelaround theworld.谁获得一等奖都有机会环游世界用所给词正确形式填空
55.Many partsof Chinaseevery heavyrainfall in thepastfew days.第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，你的美国朋友听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问缘由，请你回
56.Jack复邮件内容包括.中医简介；.家庭影响；.个人愿望123注意词数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L
1002.参考词汇中医药学Traditional ChineseMedicineTCMDear Jack,Thanks foryour letter!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
8.Why doesthe womanwant to get upearlyA.To havean earlybreakfast.B.To gojogging.C.To seeher parentsaround7:00a.m.
9.What will the speakersdo onSunday morningA.Make plans.B.Sleep late.C.See aplay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What isMary looking forA.The StudentUnion building.B.A studentapartment.C.The studentdormitory.
11.What doesSam majorinA.Psychology.B.Medicine.C.Business.
12.What can be inferredfrom theconversationA.Sam hasjust arrivedintheStates.B.The speakersknow eachother well.C.Mary livesoutside theschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.What kindof partywillthe girl haveA.A nice-skating party.B.A poolparty.C.A roller-skating party.
14.Who willthegirlinvite to her partyA.Mikes friend.B.Kelly.C.Melinda.
15.What isthe boysadvice aboutA.How todecorate a place.B.Where torent winteranimals.C.How muchto spend.
16.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Brother andsister.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.When didthespeakerbuy histicketsA.Three monthsin advance.B.Three weeksin advance.C.Five toten daysin advance.
18.How muchdoes aguide generallypay for a planeticketA.Half of the regular fare.B.One quarterof the regularfare.C.Two-thirds of theregularfare.
19.Where cansenior andyouth passesbe usedA.In Europe.B.In India.C.In Japan.
20.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.How to buy traintickets.B.How totravel forless.C.How totravel on a plane.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项The mostcommon formsof live stream marketingOnline MarketplacesOnline marketplaceslike Taobaoand Jingdongallow userstobuyand sellproducts withoutever leavingtheir homes.But theaddition oflive videostreaming isproving vitalto keepbuyers interested.Why Byadding live streaming to theplatform,these marketplacescan deliverthe closestpossible experienceto“being there“for onlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivity offersthe urgencyof a real marketplace,urging immediateaction andimproving communityparticipation.（拍卖）Live AuctionsLivestreaming opensup theauction itemsto thoseunable tophysically attendreaches participantswith varyinginterestsand ensuresthat eachitem sellsat itsproper valuation.Online auctionsare bigbusiness,and realtimevideo（出彳介）delivery iscritical.Whether auctioningoff petsor fineart,any delayinalive streamcould preventbids frombeingrecorded properly.Several millisecondscan translateto billionsof dollars.Influencer StreamingTodayscelebrities arentnecessarily on the bigscreen.An increasingnumber ofstars riseto famevia social mediaeach day.With alarge numberof faithfulfans,influencers canuse theirpersonal brandand thepower oflivestreamingtopromote theirfavorite productsin aninteractive way.Influencer streamingoriginated onsocialmedia,but hasnowbecome commonplaceacross e-business sitesas well.Live EventsNewsworthyevents,such asproduct launchesand limitededition drops,increase thepopularity oflivestream（型走秀marketing.Today,shoppable mobilestreaming allowsfans topurchase itemsin realtime from the catwalksT台）of LouisVuitton andVictorias Secret.
1.How doeslive videostreaming affectonline marketplacesA.It makesgoods morepopular.B.It keepsshop ownersinterested.C.It offersarealexperience ofoffline shopping.D.It makesonline shoppingmore likeoffline shopping.
2.What canwe knowabout onlineauctionsA.They bringconvenience forpeople physicallyattending.B.They makesure thatevery itemcan finallybe soldonline.C.They makeit necessaryto havehigh speedInternet access.D.They provideopportunities ofmaking greatfortune overnight.
3.Which worksastheeasiest wayfor Internetcelebrities gettinginto e-businessA.OnlineMarketplaces.B.Influencer Streaming.C.Live Auctions.D.Live Events.BHaving workedat a7-Eleven store for two years,I thoughtI hadbecome successfulat whatour managercallscustomer relations.I firmlybelieved that a friendlysmile andan automaticsir,mama，and“thank you”would seemethrough anysituation thatmight arise,from comfortingimpatient orunpleasant people to apologizingfor givingoutthe wrongchange.But theother nightan old woman shatteredmy beliefthata simple andplain responsecould smoothoverthe roughspots ofdealing with all kindsof customers.The momentshe entered,the womanpresented asharp contrastto ourshiny storewith itsbright lightingand neatly（蹒跚）arranged shelves.Walking asif eachstep werepainful,she slowlypushed openthe glassdoor andhobbled down（气喘吁吁）the nearestaisle.She cougheddryly,wheezing witheach breath.On aforty-degree night,she waswearing（满only afaded dress,a thinsweater toosmall tobutton,and blackslippers with the backscut outto exposecalloused是老茧的）heels.There wereno stockingsor sockson herblue-veined legs.After wanderingaround thestore forseveral minutes,the oldwoman stoppedin frontof therows ofcanned vegetables.She pickedup acan ofcorn andstared witha strangeintensity atthe label.At thatpoint,I decidedto bea good,politeemployee andasked herif sheneeded help.As Istood closetoher,my smilebecame harderto maintain;her red-rimmed（痂）；eyes werepartially closedby yellowishcrusts herhands werecovered withlayer uponlayer ofdirt,and theunpleasantsmell ofsweat rosefrom clothes.“I need some fbod,she mutteredin replyto mybright CanI helpyou”“Are youlookingforcom,ma,am^^“needsomefbod Jshe repeated,Any kind.,,“Well,the cornis ninety-five centsJ Isaid in my mosthelpful voice.“I cantpay,“she said.For asecond,I wanted to say,Take thecorn.But the employee rulesflooded into my mind:Remain polite,but donotlet customersget the best ofyou.Let themknow thatyou arein control.For amoment,I evenentertained theidea thatthiswas somesort oftest,and thatthis womanwas someonefrom thehead office,testing myloyalty.I respondeddutifully,Tm sorry,but Icant giveaway anythingfor free.^^The oldwomans facecollapsed a bit more,and herhands trembledas sheput thecan backontheshelf.She draggedherfeet pastme toward the door,her tornand dirtyclothing barelycovering herbent back.Moments aftershe left,I rushedout ofthe doorwith thecan ofcorn,but she was nowherein sight.For therest of myshift,the imageofthewoman hauntedme.I hadbeen young,healthy andproud.She hadbeen old,sick anddesperate.Wishing withall myheart that I hadacted likea humanbeing ratherthan arobot,I wassaddened torealize howweak aholdwe haveon ourbetter instincts.
4.How didthe writerfeel abouthis jobat7-Eleven beforethe oldwoman cameA.He foundroom forimprovement indeveloping customerrelations.B.He wasquite satisfiedwith hisservice manner.C Heconsidered himselfsuccessful indealing withall interpersonalrelations.D.He thoughthimself inexperiencedafter workinginthestorefortwoyears.
5.The detailedaccount ofthe oldwoman isintended toshow.A.how shepresented asharp contrasttotheother customersB.how shesurprised the writer withher unusualappearanceC.how sick,poor anddesperate forhelp shewasD.how inappropriateit wasfor herto enteraplacelike this
6.Why didthewriterrefuse tooffer freefood tothe oldwomanA.Because hethought itas anentertainment.B.Because hewantedtopass thetest toshow hisloyalty.C.Because theoldwomanwas ahead official.D.Because hisinstinct gaveway totheemployeerules.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle ofthe passageA.What for.B.How Come.C.If Only.D.Never Ever.CRemoving gender biasTailors workedout longago thatmen andwomen havedifferent shapes.Yet thismessage hasfailed toenter manyotherareas ofdesign.Car seatbelts,for example,which dateback tothe1880s,are oftenstill moresuitable formen,whotend tosit fartherback thanwomen whendriving.And todaythe mostforward-looking tech companies onEarth arestill（偏见;成见）placing old-school bias into newproducts.Consider smartphones.Most aretoo bigto fitcomfortably intotheaverage womanshand,as aremany video-game controllers.An obviouspart ofthe explanationfortheirdesign problemis thatmen controlmost ofits companies-malerun firms（）receive82%of venture-capital VCfunding.Male bossesmay beunaware ofthe problemswomen face.They may notflag upobvious areasof concern,or askthe rightquestions whendoing theirresearch fora newproduct design.And onceanidea getsthe greenlight,it willthen behandled byproduct-design andengineering teams,three-quarters ofwhosemembers aremen.These teamsoften usedata tomake decisions,but mixingall userstogether meansthey mayfail tospottrends basedon sexdifferences.Dependence onhistorical data,and thelack ofdata onunderrepresented groups,can also（算法）.create biasin algorithmsNextcomes testing.Naturally,designers testoriginal modelson theirintended customers,but theymaynotgetfeedback froma broadenough groupof people.There is also therisk ofconfirmation bias-designers maylisten towhatthey wantto hear,and ignorenegative reactionsfrom somegroups ofusers.Techs design bias needsfixing formoral,safety andbusiness reasons.The ethicalimportance isobvious:it iswrongthat womenhave tomake dowitha“one-size-fits-merT world,as CarolineCriado Perez,a writer,puts it.As forsafety,regulators cantackle thatby banningthings thatare dangerousto women-including seatbelts-because they are no!designed properly.But thereisalsoa powerfulbusiness casefor avoidingdesign bias,because hugeopportunities arebeing missed.Women are50%ofthepopulation,and make70—80%oftheworlds consumer-spending decisions.Change iscoming.The firstvoice-recognition systemsstruggled tounderstand femalevoices,but mostnow managejustUne.“Femtech“start-up companies,which fbcuson womenshealth and well-being,may raiseMYM1billion bytheend ofthisyear.VC fundsand techfirms arehiring morewomen.Ensuring thatproducts aredesigned foreveryone wouldleadto happierand safercustomers.For thecompanies thatget itright,that meanshigher profits.What isholding themback
8.The underlinedpart in Paragraph2means.A.hits themarket B.gets approvalC.becomes successfulD.comes into being
9.What isdiscussed inParagraphs2and3A.Why techsdesign biasneeds to be fixed.B.How genderbias isaffecting tech companies.C Wheregenderbiasin productdesign isrooted.D.Who is to blamefor genderbiasintech companies.
10.We canlearn from the passagethat.A.techcompaniesare unwillingto changeB.designbiasmay resultin missedopportunitiesC.male workersbenefit morein engineeringteamsD.techcompaniesare poorat makinguser-friendly products
11.How doesthe authorfeel aboutthe futureof bias-free productdesignA.Uncertain.B.Sceptical.C.Positive.D.Negative.DIn2010,after sixyears oftraining andfurther sixyears onthe wards,I resignedfrom myjob asa juniordoctor.Myparents stillhavent forgivenme.Last year,the GeneralMedical Councilwrote tome tosay theywere takingmy nameoff themedical register.Itwasnt exactlya hugeshock,as I hadnt practicedmedicine inhalf adecade.It was,however,excellent newsfor myspare room,as Icleared outbox afterbox ofold paperwork,tearing filesup（档案袋）.fast.One thingI didrescue from the jaws of deathwas mytraining portfolioAll doctorsare recommendedtolog theirclinical experience,in whatsknown asreflective practice.On lookingthrough thisportfolio forthefirsttime inyears,my reflectivepractice seemedto involvegoing uptomyhospital on-call roomand writingdown anythingremotelyinteresting thathad happenedthat day.Among thefunny andthe dull,I wasreminded ofthe longhours andthe hugeimpact beinga juniordoctor hadon mylife.Reading back,it feltextreme andunreasonable interms ofwhat wasexpected ofme,but atthe timeId justacceptedit aspart ofthe job.There werepoints whereI wouldnthave steppedback ifan entryread“had toeat ahelicopter today”.Around thesame timethatIwas relivingall thisthrough mydiaries,junior doctorsinthehere andnow werecomingunder firefrom politicians.I couldnthelp butfeel doctorswere strugglingtogettheir sideofthestory acrossprobablybecause theywere atwork thewhole timeand itstruck methat the public werenthearing thetruth about whatit actuallymeans tobeadoctor.Rather thanshrugging myshoulders andignoring theevidence,I decidedIhadto dosomethingto redress the balance.So heretheyare:the diariesI keptduring mytime inthe NHS,verrucas andall.What itslike workingonthefrontline,the consequencesinmypersonal life,and how,one terribleday,it allbecame toomuch forme.Sorry forthe spoilerofmy bookbeforehand,but youstill watchedTitanic knowinghow thatwas goingto playout.Along the way,Ill helpyou outwiththemedical terminologyand provideabitof contextaboutwhateach jobinvolved.Unlike beinga juniordoctor,I wontjust dropyou inthe deepend andexpect youto knowexactly whatyouredoing.
12.Which ofthe followingcanbeput inthe blankinParagraph2A.But Ifound ita hardjob topick upmy practiceof medicine.B.But Ifound itan easytask toturn overa newleaf inthe longterm.C.But Ifound itasimpleact toget involvedin self-reflection asa juniordoctor.D.But Ifound ita bigdeal onan emotionallevel topermanently closethis chapterofmylife.
13.The authorcleared outbox afterbox ofold paperworkso fastbecause.A.hewasdisappointed atbeing dismissedfromtheNHSB.being removedfrom hisposition servedhis purposeC.being rescuedfromthejawsofdeath discouragedhimD.he hadpromised tokeep hispatients5personal informationsecret
14.Which ofthe followingbest explainsredressthebalance^^underlined inParagraph5A.Argue withpoliticians.B.Tell thefull storyof doctors.C.Collect moresolid evidence.D.Win thesupport ofthepublic.
15.What doesthe authorintend todo bywriting thisarticleA.Reveal whatit meanstobea juniordoctor.B.Inform readersof somemedical knowledge.C.Give somebackground informationonabook.D.Encourage morepeopletopractice medicine.第二节共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Are Youa Prisonerof PerfectionDo you struggleforagoal that is beyondyour reach16Are yousetting yourselfup forfailure andshame whenyoucant achievethe unachievableUnderstanding whatdrives perfectionismisthefirst steptoward releasingthis self-createdanchor thatkeeps usstuck.Shame andfear are often thehidden driversof perfectionism.We believethat if we canfashion aperfectly polishedpersonality,flash ourintelligence,and perfectour humour,then noone canhurt uswith criticismandwellwin respectandapproval.17Politicians whodisplay adesperate needtobe right andrefuse to acknowledge mistakesor uncertaintyare（弱点）often drivenby asecret shame.They fear that showingvulnerability willexpose themtotheaccusation that theyreweak.They sticktoadesire toberight,perfect,and polished,even whenits obviousthattheemperor hasno clothes.Perfectionism keepsus leaningtowardthefuture.Were constantlyevaluating ourselvesin ordertodobetter.18However,ifwecant relaxand enjoylighter moments,then webecome prisonersof ourperfectionism.We（录夺）get painfullyself-conscious andtake ourselvestoo seriously.Sadly,we depriveourselves ofthe simplepleasureof enjoyingthe momentand beingourselves.19We realizethat failingat anyenterprise doesntmean thatwe area failure.Without failures,weH neverlearn from ourmistakes;well nevermove forwardin ourlives.Those whosucceed havemade countlessmistakes.Theimportant thingis tolearnfromour error,forgive ourselvesand moveon.Being human,perfection isimpossible.20Releasing ourselvesfromthedesire toprotect ourimage,were freedtosail gracefullythrough oursuccesses andfailures-and enjoyour preciouslife.A.Do youhold anidealized visionthatisimpossible torealizeB.A cureto perfectionismistomake roomfor ourhuman shortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatothers willbe horrifiedby whatyou judgeabout yourselfD.The addictionto stayingperfect protectsus fromany signof beingimperfect.E.Theres nothingwrong withwanting todo our best andself-correcting alongtheway.F.People whoare addictedto perfectionareoftenisolated,even ifthey seemoutgoing andpopular.G.By acceptingourselves aswe areand doingourbest,we beginto ridthe shamethat drivesperfectionism.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳。
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