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导学案Unit2the UnitedKingdom第一部分Vocabulary【学习目标】了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.【自主学习】查字典、了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.I.divide（n.分开，区分）
2.debate（n.辩论）
3.clarify（n.阐明）
4.legal（adv.）（adj.不合法的）（法律）（律师）
5.convenience（adj.）（adj.不方便）
6.attract（n.吸弓|力）（adj.）
7.arrange（n.安排）
8.fold（v.展开）
9.available（n.）（adj.不能得到的）
10.delight（n.）
11.splendid（adv.）
12.thrill（n.）（adj.）（adv.）合作探究】重点词汇学习.阅读并做下面的练习.体会其用法不同并进行归纳总结.
1.consist of包括，无被动consist in在于1Our class55students atthat time.A.consisted ofB.consists ofC.made upof D.was consistingof2The beautyof Veniceconsists thestyle ofits ancientbuildings.3What happinessconsist4Its asimple dishto prepare,mainly riceand vegetables.
2.refer to提及；参考；提交；指代refer tosth tosb1Do youknow theperson toat themeetingA.refer B.refers toC.referring D.referred2I agreenever to the matteragainA.refer toB.speak toC.involve toD.contribute to3The presidentspoke at the businessmeeting fornearly anhour withouthis notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying to
3.there is no need...Ifs no wonder thereis nodoubt.,it isno needdoing sth--no needtoworry;it isjust7:202They aregood friends.___isnowonder thatthey knoweach otherso well.3He hasntslept atall fbrthree days.he istired out.A.There isno pointB.There isno need C.It isnowonderD.It isno way
4....found themselvesunited宾补peacefully.1He wokeup tifind himselflieon thebeach.2To theirgreat fear,they found_in theheaviest snowfallthey hadever had.A.they werecatching B.themselves caughtC.they hadcaught D.themselves catching3A cookwill immediatelyfired ifhe isfound in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smokeD.smoked
5.convenience便利it isconvenient forsb to do sthat onesconvenience for convenience1Come andsee mewhenever.A.you areconvenient B.you willbe convenientC.it isconvenient to you D.it was he convenienttoyou2Please comeal your.
6.You willhis address,he iswell—known inthis area.A.have nodifficulty tofind B.have nodifficulties findingC.find notdifficult tofind D.have nodifficulty finding
7.Generally speaking,according tothe directionsthe drughas noside effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when to take D.when to be taken
8.The fireal11last night,but afterthe firemencame,it.A.broke out;died outB.was brokenout;was died outC.was brokenout;diedoutD.broke out;was diedout
9.You cannot imaginethat a well-behaved gentlemanbe sorude toalady.A.might B.needC.should D.would第二部分Reading ITheUK containsfour countries_________,_______,Scotland and_____________.【自主学习】一.根据课文填空_________was linkedto______________.In the13th C
1.The.countries thatmake upGreat Britain are
2.If wespeak of England wemean In1603and Waleswere joinedto______________.
3.The UnitedKingdom includes,andIreland broke away and___________Ireland joinedwith____
4.The partof Irelandthat separatedfrom England is called・Sometime later______,Wales and___________.Thus______________came into being.
5.London is the capitalcity of.二.判断正误the___________of the four countries,consist of the______________,England1The threecountries wereunited bywar insteadof peacefully.the___________and the_____________of England.2Northern Ireland,EnglandScotland havedeveloped differenteducational andlegalthe greatest_______treasures ofall,has_________,art_________,systems butthey dowork togetherin someareas as well.Londonthe theatres,parks and_________.3London hasthe oldestport builtby theNormans in the1st centuryAD.The4groups of4The oldestbuilding inLondon wasbegun by the Anglo-Saxons in the1060s.are theRomans,_________,_________and Normans.invaders5The firstinvaders Normanleft theirtowns androads.and;people alwaysthink____is apart6The Vikingsinfluenced thevocabulary andplace-names of the NorthofEngland.【合England.The flagof the UK iscalled the of.The four作探究:have differentaswellas different.countriesMatch eachparagraphs totheir mainidea._________isthelargest of thefour countries andit isPara.A.Explains thejoining ofEngland andWaleswhat theterm“Greatthree parts.Most of the peoplesettled in the butmost of1Britain“means andhow itcame about.large industrialcities in thethe the.The capitalofPara.2rB.States the topic to be examinedin thereading.theUKis whichhas manygreat places,of interest.Para.3C.Explains theimportance ofLondon asa cultural,political andhistoricalcenter in the UKPara.4D.Sum upthetopicof thereading.Para.5E.Explains differencesinthefourcountries.第三部分（）Reading IIPara.6F.Explains howEngland is divided intothree zones.二Important phrasesl._3由……组成
2.把……分成【检测反馈】
5._（与……）交战中
4.—挣托（束缚）；脱离Summary影响教育/立法制度
6.对……有好/坏The fullname ofEnglandistheofGreat Britain and Northern
7.Ireland.It consistsof fourparts,they are代替
8.（机器）破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病;计划等受挫，失败
9.出错
10.省去；遗漏；不考虑II.为…烦恼，困扰
12.与某人讨论、争辩
13.在你方便的时候
14.介关于……；和……相关
15.在建设中【展示提升】
1.puzzle nsomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandorexplain难题，迷/益智玩具游戏I amin apuzzle abouthis wayof dealingwith the matter.对大惑不解A cross-word puzzle填字游戏Vt.to confusesomeone使某人迷惑Vi.*be puzzledabout/over为冥思苦想
2.Clarify vt./vi.澄清，阐明，讲清楚I hopethat whatI saidwill clarifythis situation.澄清情况He clarifyhis positionon thewelfare reform.阐明在福利改革上的立场
3.find宾语+宾补He wokeup andfound himselfin hospital.Did youfind themin Imsure weHfind herhard atwork whenwe gethome.I find the lightburning,so Iguess that he isstill studying.The girlfound the house broken into.They foundthemselves trappedby thebush fire.I findher adifficult womanto dealwith..
4.accomplish v完成任务，取得成功，实现目标*n完成，实现*adj.有修养的，有造诣的，有才华的We haveall weset outlo do.所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成An painter/singer/author
5.conflict抵触，冲突，矛盾This statementconflicts withthe onethey madelast month.The conflictbetween traditionalview andmodern one*come intoconflict发生争执This stubbornboy oftencomes intoconflict with his classmatesover someproblems
6.breakaway from“挣脱；逃离”Several statesbroke awayfrom theUnion andbecame independent.几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家The dogbroke awayfrom itsowner,那条狗挣脱主人的控制He hasbroken awayfrom thebad habitof smoking.克服了抽烟的习惯有关的短语（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态（车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解___________闯入；打断（使）解散；结束，放假；绝交
8.relation c/u.naconnection betweentwo ormore things联系There isa closerelationbetween aproper dietand goodhealth.The relationbetween causeand effect因果关系*have（no）relation to....与....有（无）关系；（不）符合Your answerhas norelation tothe question.*in relationto...与…相比Womens salariesare stillpretty lowin relationto mens.
9.convenience un.方便*for convenience为了方便1keep myreference booknear mydesk forconvenience.*at yourearliest convenience在你方便时，尽早.…（常用于书信中）*Convenient adj.方便的附近的1（）.Nationwide adj/adv全国各地的,全国性的A nationwidebroadcast networka nationwidesearch forthe missingtreasureWe have350chain storesnationwide.
11.Collection cn.a stampcollection一批邮票藏品She madea collectionof rarecoins.她收集罕见的钱币Collection box捐款箱a collectionof Jayssongs/Libais poetry歌曲、诗歌集spring/autumn collection春、秋服装展un.收集、取Rubbish collectionis madeevery Tuesdaymorning.每周二上午收一次垃圾
12.influencev指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进行“潜移默化”的影响She iseasily influencedby herfriend.The TVadvertisements haveinfluenced myattitude towardthese goods.*influence sb to do sthN影响力；Cn有影响力的人、物*have aninfluence on对.......有影响This book is likelyto havea deepinfluence on his life.区别affect表示“影响、时，和influence意义相近，有时可互换但affect通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有affect sbtodo的形式此外，affect还可以表示“感动
13.invader n.入侵者invade vt.侵入；挤满，塞满Doubts invademy mind.我满腹狐疑Disease invadesthe body.疾病侵袭身体
14.keep one飞eyes open留心看，注意二walch outThehunter kepthis eyes open forrabbits.
15.leave out省去、遗漏、不考虑Youve madea mistake-yoifve left out theletter tThepicnic plannerleftoutthat itmight rain.没想到下雨的可能*leave behind忘记带走，遗留下a bagin a bus/a chainof problemleave mealone让我独处leave goof放开my handleave aside搁置the matterfor amoment第四部分Learning aboutlanguage【自主学习】I.单词拼写
1.We must（团结）to fightagainst racism.
2.There isa long（冲突）between employersand workers.
3.Please cometo myhome atyour（方便）.
1.Ill tryto（澄清）this problem.
5.Watching footballgames isa great（吸弓I）for me.
6.The bookhas a great i onhislife.
7.There isno ethatheis guilty.
8.This isawjob.
9.Do youplace anyc inthe government^storyII.短语翻译
1.由……组成_________________
2.以命名_____________________
3.被分成______________________
4.为……争论_________________
5.被……连接起来
6.提及.指的是________________
8.令人惊讶的是
7.也，还______________________
9.代替……而不是
1.值得赞扬，在……名下1（）.The pandaa manychildren.II.逃脱，挣脱.逃离
12.关于，和……有
13.为了方便
14.定居
15.吸引某人的注意
16.在建设中
17.在.....的影响下
18.显而易见地，明显地
19.遗漏，漏掉
20.捡起，拾起【合作探究】
1.furnish to put furnitureand otherthings intoa houseor room.为房间配备家具a roomfurnished witha deskand sofa.To supplyor providesomething提供We areasked tofurnish technologysupport forthis softwaredevelopment.
2.plus prep力口6plus4equals
1.Adj多的，零上的She earnsRMB50000a yearplus.All the children are6plus.12Celsius plus
3.alike adjvery similar相似的Two officebuildings arealike inmany ways.The twinsare soalike that1cant tellwhich iswhich.Adv同样地They wereall dressedalike inblue sweatersand sneakers.
4.take the place of代替、取代No onecould take the place of hermother.Electric trainshave nowtaken theplace of/replaced steamtrains.联想take place发生Great changeshave takenplace inmy hometown.Take onesplace入座，站好位置Shall wetake ourplaces atthe tableTake yourplace andwe areabout to leave.如果take theplace of的宾语是sb,则可以用take onesplace.My sisterwas absentatthe moment.Who cantake herplace/take theplaceofher
5.arrange vto organizeor makeplans ofrsomething suchas meeting,party,or trip安排，筹嬴整理*arrangc todo stharrange forsbtodosth安排某人做某事James isarranging abig surprisingparty forher.詹姆斯正为海伦张罗一场令她惊喜的晚会Have youarranged tomeet Markthis weekendI have arrangeda studentto taketheplaceof you.Thanks toemergency,the schoolarranged the children to leave schoolat once.由于紧急情况，学校安排孩子们马上离校It wasarranged that I shouldteach youEnglish thisterm.Matthew arrivedat2oclock asarranged.如约而至I arrangedhis paperbefore startingto write.在写作前他整理了一下纸n.arrangement安排
6.Foldv.tobendapieceofpaper,clothetcbylayingorpressingonepartoveranother折叠，对折The papershould befolded inhalf.I wishyou wouldfold upyourclothes.To bendyour armsor legsso thatthey areresting againstyour body.交叉双臂，双腿He stoodsilently withhis armsfolded.第五部分Grammer【自主学习】英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表_____意义或—意义，有时两者兼而有之做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象如She foundthe doorbrokeninwhen shecame back.（宾补与宾语被动的关系，表种状态）过去分词用在表状态的动词keepjeave等的后面试着画出下列句中宾补Eg:They keptthe doorlocked fora longtime.Keep yourmouth shutand youreyesopen.（谚语少说多看）Dont leavesuch animportant thingundone.Dont leavethe windowsbroken likethis allthe time.二.过分词用在get,have,make,的后面
1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况A）表”让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做”eg:Ihavehad mybike.A repairingB repairedThevillagers hadmany treesjust then.A plantedB plantingB表”遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.…影响，蒙受.....损失”Eg:I hadmy walletsteal onabuslast month.The oldman hadhis legbreak inthe accident.
2.”make+宾语+过去分词，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的如:They managedto make themselves understandin verysimple English.I raisedmy voiceto makemyselfhear
三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hearjisten to,feel,find等后面如When wegot toschool,we sawthe doorlocked.We canhear the windows beatenbytheheavy raindrops.He felthimselfcheat.The managersdiscussed theplan thatthey wouldlike to see carryoutthe nextyear.
四、过去分词用在want,wish,Hke,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补试着划出宾补The bosswouldnt likethe problemdiscussed atthemoment.I wouldlike myhouse paintedwhite.I want the suitmade tohis ownmeasure.I wishthe problemsettled.
五、过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系划出with结构The thiefwas broughtin withhis handstied behindhis back.With manybrightly-coloured flowersplanted aroundthe building,his houselooks likea beautifulgarden.With everythingwell arranged,he leftthe office.
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别现在分词作宾补宾语和补语之间是关系其动作与谓语动作同时进行过去分词作宾补宾语和补语之间是关系其动作谓语动作不定式作宾补表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内将看到、听到或感觉到的eg:He didntnotice mewaiting.I heardthe songsung in English.I sawhim openingthe windowI sawthe windowopened.I sawhim openthewindow.I heardher singthe songinEnglish.具体动作领悟【合作探究】过去分词作宾语补足语选择练习注意有部分题目为对比题
1.I dontwant thechildren out in suchweather.A.take B.to takeC.taken D.taking
2.I dontwantthechildren outin suchweather.A.take B.totakeC.taken D.taking
3.John receivedan invitationto dinner,and withhis work,he gladlyaccepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finishedD.was finished
4.Helen had to shoutabove thesound of the music.A.making herselfhear B.to makeherself hearC.making herself heard D.to makeherselfheard
5.Can youhave the washing-machine tomy houseA.send B.to sendC.sent D.sending
6.Can youhave someonethe washing-machine tomy houseA.send B.to sendC.sent D.sending
7.She wants her paintingsinthegallery,but wedon tthink theywould beverypopular.A.display B.to displayC.displaying D.displayed
8.She wantsher paintingsinthegallery,but wedon tthink theywould beverypopular.A.display B.to displayC.displaying D.displayed
9.It iswise to have some money for old age.A.put away预留B.putting awayC.putted awayD.to put away
10.It iswise tosomemoneyforoldage.A.putawayB.putting awayC.putted awayD.to putaway
11.Tm afraidthat Icant makemyself because of mypoor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understandD.understood
12.Im afraidthatIcant makethe foreignersme becauseof mypoor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understandD.understood
13.Mother didntleave untilshe sawher childthe streetand theschool gate.A.crossing;entering B.crossing;enter C.cross;enterinD.cross;enter
14.We shouldkeep themof whatis goingon here,so wemust keepin touchwith them.A.informing B.informed C.to informD.being informed
15.The managerasked mewhether Iknew theman withhis hairback.A.tied B.tying C.to cutD.cutting
16.Without the job,I wouldntdare to go home.A.finishing B.finished C.to finishD.being finished
17.With thejob,I didnthave time togo home.A.finishing B.finished C.to finishD.being finished
18.With somebodythejob,I hadtimetogo homeearlier.A.finishing B.finished C.to finishD.being finished
19.Without thejob,I wouldntdare togohome.A.finishing B.finished C.to finishD.being finished
20.At anyrate,I didnot succeedin makingmyself byyou.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
21.At anyrate,I didnot succeedin makingyou me.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
22.He wasdisappointed tofind hissuggestion down,so hehadtokeep silent.A.being turnedB.turned C.to beturned D.to turn
23.The managersaid thatno matterwhat happened,he thework within12hours.A.would have;finished B.would have;finish C.might have;end D.would have;do
24.—May Iknowwhat timeby yourwatch—I hadmine_on thebusyesterday.A.missing B.steal C.stolen D.to bestolen
25.一Good morning.Can Ihelp you一Id like to havethis package,madam.A.be weighedB.to be weighed C.weigh D.weighed
26.—Good morning.Can Ihelp you—Id liketo haveyou thispackage,madam.A.beweighedB.to beweighed C.weigh D.weighed
27.The masterwas veryangry andhad allthe servantsbefore him.A.to be brought B.bebroughtC.brought D.being brought
28.The murdererwas broughtin,withhis hands behindhis back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to betied D.tied
29.The murdererstood there,with somepolicemen hishands behindhis back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to betied D.tied
30.M fatherencouraged mein painting,but henever lovedto seeany ofmy works—in public.A.exhibition B.exhibited C.having exhibitedD.being exhibited
31.The speakerraised his voice butstill couldntmake himself.A.hear B.to hearC.hearing D.heard
32.The speakerraised hisvoice butstill couldntmaketheaudience（观众）__him.A.hear B.to hearC.hearing D.heard
33.Lucy has a greatsense ofhumor andalways keepsher colleagueswith herstories.A.amused逗乐B.amusingC.toamuseD.tobe amused
34.He lookedaroundandsawamanhis handinto thepocket ofa passenger.A.put B.to beputting C.toputD.putting
35.Those whohave questions,raise yourhands.A.ask B.to askC.asked D.asking
36.Alexander triedto get his workinthemedical circles.A.to recognizeB.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized
37.He didntkeep onasking methe timeany longeras hehad hadhis watch.A.to repairB.repaired C.repairing D.repair
38.He didntkeep onasking methe timeany longerashehad hadsomebodyhiswatch.A.to repairB.repaired C.repairing D.repair
39.In thepast fewyears,we havehad thousands of trees around our school.A.plant B.plantedC.planting D.being planted
40.In thepast fewyears,we havethousandsoftreesaroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.being planted
41.John rushedoutina hurry,the door.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;uniockedD.to leave;unlocked
42.Johnrushed outina hurry andthe door.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left:unlocked D.toleave;unlocked
43.Teachers willnot makethe resultoftheentrance examstothepublic untilnextThursday.A.knowing B.known C.to knowD.to beknown
44.1found manyvillagers atthe backoftheclassroom.A.seated B.seating C.sit D.to sitdown
45.1found manyvillagers atthe backoftheclassroom.A.to seatB.seating C.sitting D.to sitdown
46.On hisreturn fromhis college,he foundthe house.A.deserting荒的B.deserted C.desert D.to bedeserted
47.Dont getyour schedule;stay withus inthis class.A.changed B.worked outC.done D.made
48.-Did Peterfix thecomputer himself—He,because hedoesnt knowmuch about computers.A.has itfixed B.had fixed it C.had itfixed D.fixed it
49.—Did Peterfix thecomputer himself—He,because heknows muchaboutcomputers.A.has itfixed B.had fixedit C.had itfixed D.fixedit
50.After aknock atthe door,thechildheard hismother him.A.calling B.called C.being calledD.to call
51.After aknock atthe door,thechildheard hisname.A.calling B.called C.being calledD.to call
52.Jackson didntgethisbicycle soonenough atJohns becauseJohn hada loto bicycles.A.to repair;repaired B.to repair;toberepairedC.toberepaired;to repairD.repaired;to repair
53.They shouldkeep us___this matter.A.informing aboutB.be informedC.be informed of D.informedof
54.Commercial（商业）banks makemost oftheir income（收入）from intereston loansandinvestments instocks andbonds.A.earn B.earned C.to earnD.was earned第六部分综合检测
1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）
1.As wcjoined inthe crowd,I gots frommy parents.
2.The bookwill haveagreation childrens growth.
3.Our libraryhasalarge cof fairytales.
4.Much to our d,Mary won the firstprize inthe competition.
5.Expensive asit isto livein cities,it bringsmuch cto ourlives.
6.We benefita lotfrom theshemade onhow tolearn English.
7.Our classisdinto fourgroups.
8.You willbe informedwhen the bookisa.
9.The medicalteam cof tendoctors anda nurse.
10.The womansillness pthe doctor;he couldntfindthecause.B、用恰当的介词或副词填空
1.It is known usthat Maryisknowna writer.
1.1dont thinkTom isconnected themurder.
3.no conditionwill hegive into others.
4.Much oursurprise,the boyfailed theexam again.
5.Teachers askus nottoleavekey pointswhile takingnotes.
6.The illnessis believedtobelinked theuseofchemical pesticides.
7.Td liketohaveattended thelecture,but mycar brokeonthehalf way.
8.Much ofthe crimeinthearea isrelated drugabuse.
9.He foundedthe charitymemory ofhis latewife.
1.The prisonerbrokeawaythe guardsand fledat fullspeed.
11.1have noidea whathe meanssaying that
12.1can seea horsefasted atree nextthehouse.
13.The squidlives thedark agreat depthofthebottom ofthe ocean.
14.He keepstouch hisparents telephone.
15.The manstood thepole acigarratte inhis mouth.C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空thrill,debate,arrange for,influence,available,consistent,refer to,taketheplaceof,leave out,break away
1.The theatersfuture isa subjectof considerable.
2.The TVseries fromKorea hasa strongonchildren.
3.Who doyou tosettle thepollution problem
4.The arrivalofthefamous filmstar hasaudiences allover thecity.
5.Parents mustbe ineducating children.
6.Tickets arefree ofcharge fromschool.
6.1promised hernever tothematteragain.
8.Under noconditions willthe Chineseallow Taiwanto China.
9.It isbelieved thatcomputers canthumans completely.
10.He askedus nottoourEnglish teacherintheinvitaion.
2、语法过去分词作补语A、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词
1.书一有货，我就通知你ril keepyou thethebookis available.
2.他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了He wokeup tofind hiscar.
3.在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏活You seldomhear rudewords inthis country.
4.他提高嗓音以便别人能够听见他He raisedhisvoiceso asto himself.
5.他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做He lefthome inahurry,many things.
6.回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条On hisreturn,he wasvery tofind hisroom thoroughlyand everythingingood order.
7.明天我将请人把门油漆一下ril mybike tomorrow.
8.人们正在热烈讨论我们希望能够尽快的工程The projectwe wouldliketosee outas soonas possibleis under_________discussion.
9.老师手里拿着一本书进来了The teacherentered theroom abook inhishand.
10.在下班回家途中，他非常恐惧的看到一个被打死的男孩躺在路边On hisway homefrom work,hewastoseea boyto deathlyingby theroad.B、翻译训练
1.汤姆的身体因过度劳累而跨下来，这令他的父母很不安break down
2.狄更斯因他的短篇小说而闻名于世be famousfor
3.他在会议上提出的建议有意义吗？make sense
4.他在信中提到要到国外深造refer to
5.我们难以理解他为什么与这个案件有关be connectedwith
6.他安排你取代我是什么意思？arrange for
7.为了纪念在洪水中损躯的战士，在山顶建立了纪念碑in memoryof。
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