2025届广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学红高三上学期第二次统一考试英语试题

届广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学红高三上学期第二次统一2025考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Into Filmis aUK filmeducation charity,which putsfilm at the heartof youngpeoples learning,contributing to their cultural,creative andpersonal development.Among allits mostpopular courses,thisfilmmaking and animation coursewill teachyou how to usesimple filmmakingtechniques to aidassessment and attainment across the curriculumfor youngpeople aged5-

19.Youll discoverhow filmcan be used as powerful tools toencourage activelearning andenable yourpupils toestablish strongconnections with any area of the subjects.How is the classarranged伽Unlimited subscription$

349.99g Duration3^/Weekly study0%weeks3hours$

244.99for onewhole yearonlineWhat topics will the course cover•Explore how to makesimple filmswith yourpupils•Consider how to usefilmmaking as a toolfor assessment•Learn howto evaluatethe filmmakingprocess ensuringprogression•Design arange offilmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused•Plan howto runin-class andremote filmmakingprojects efficiently•Learn howto usefilmmaking softwareAtevery stepof the course,you canmeet otherlearners,share yourideas and join inwith activediscussionsin thecomments.Lola C.,a courselearner,says,“This courseis avery usefulguide tointroducingthe magicof filmsto class.Ifs avery funnyway forstudents tolearn anysubject.^^So if you have any interest,dont hesitateto comeand joinus.Youll be amazed by the resourcesshared!

1.What dowe knowabout the courseAmong thevarious activities,we noticedthat our favorite band-Eagles wasgoing toperform.We couldnthelpbut breakinto singingourfavoritesong by them.What addedto ourexcitement was the piecontest inthe poster,a delightfulreminder ofour sharedmemory.It used to be the mostpopular eventin ourcommunity.But thinkingof theexpensive tickets,which seemedto be a shadowover ourexcitement,weall sighed.Then Isuggested goingto myparents,store tosee if they couldhelp.Upon arriving,my dadtold ushe hadsome goodnews,showing sometickets tous.They werethevery oneswe hadseen in theposter!My dadexplained thathis oldpartner hadmade arequest tohang aposterhere for the HarvestFair,and inreturn,he offeredus freepasses.Much to my delight,there weresixtickets forfive peoplein ourfamily andan extraone formy friend!The newswas likea breathof freshair,bringing unexpectedjoy into our day.We couldall setout toexperience thefair together,no onemissingout.Just then,Mrs.Smith,out awesome80-year-old neighbor,walked unsteadilytowards us.I justsaw theposterin yourwindow.How Iused tolove goingto fairs!”She paused,with hereyes droppingbefore she注意continued.But itshard for me toget aroundnow,and ticketscost somuch thesedays…”续写词数应为个左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Ollie approachedme,seemingly tosay something.After thefair,I cameup with a planto makeup fbrOllies absence.参考答案:题号12356789104答案A B D AD AD CAC题号11121314151617181920答案B BB D A C D A B F题号21222325262728293024答案B CDAB AD CCD题号3132333435BDABA答案LA

2.B

3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了英国电影教育慈善机构的一个将电影制作引Into Film入课堂的一个课程推理判断题根据第一段中的

1.Among allits mostpopular courses,this filmmakingand animationcoursewill teachyou howto usesimple filmmakingtechniques to aid assessmentandattainmentacrossthe curriculumfor youngpeople aged5-

19.Youll discoverhow filmcanbeusedaspowerfultoolstoencourage activelearning andenable yourpupils toestablish strongconnectionswithanyareaof the（在所有最受欢迎的课程中，这门电影制作和动画课程将教您如何使用简单的电影制作subjects.技术来帮助岁的年轻人在整个课程中进行评估和成就您将了解如何将电影用作鼓励主动5-19学习的强大工具，并使您的学生能够与学科的任何领域建立牢固的联系）及What topicswill部分中的（探索如何与学生一the coursecover”Explore howto makesimple filmswith yourpupils起制作简单的电影户可知，这门课程将教你如何使用简单的电影制作技术来帮助你评估和实现5至岁年轻人的课程学习，你将发现电影如何能够作为强大的工具来鼓励积极学习，并使你的19学生能够与课程的任何领域建立牢固的联系，你也可以与你的学生一起探索如何制作简单的电影综上可知，该课程的授课对象是老师故选项A推理判断题根据部分中的

2.“Whattopicswillthecoursecover”Design arange offilmmaking（设系歹电影制作简报，以确保briefsthatcanensurefilmmakingprojectsareclass-focused Hk!j J电影制作项目以课堂为中心）和Plan howto runin-class andremote filmmakingprojects efficiently（计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目广可知，在课程中，学习者会学习设计一系列的电影制作概要，这些概要能确保电影制作项目是以课程为重点的，并计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目由此可推断，课程结束时，学该课程的人可能能够设计出以课堂为基础的电影制作项目故选项B推理判断题综观全文，尤其是最后一

3.ifyouhave anyinterest,dont hesitateto comeandjoinus.You9!!beamazedbytheresources shared!（因此，如果您有任何兴趣，请随时加入我们您会对共享的资源感到惊讶！广可知，作者写作本文主要是为了吸引对该课程有兴趣的人申请课程，参与其中故选项D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.A【导语】本文是一篇叙述文作者通过描述自己从伦敦搬到乡村绿带的经历，表达了对家乡环境变化的关注和担忧文章不仅记录了作者的个人经历，还反映了作者对（不要在我“NIMBY家后院厂这一社会现象的理解和态度词义猜测题由文章第一段中的（）

4.“who claimto bein favourof progressnew housing,for instance,（这些房主声称but thenobject whenactual proposalsemerge todevelop suchthings in their postcodes.支持进步（例如，新建住房），但当出现在他们的邮政编码地区开发此类项目的实际建议时，他们就会反对）”可知，那些人声称支持进步，但当实际的开发提案出现在他们的邮政编码区时却表示反对英国房地产开发商经常被两面的房主所挫败，的意思是两面的hypocritical心胸狭窄的；漠不关心的；两面的，两面派；A.Narrow-minded B.Indifferent C.Two-faced D.优柔寡断的故选Indecisive C推理判断题由文章第二段中的

5.Look out,and yousee nothingman-made atall,unless thefarmer is（）taking outhis combineharvester IA4amp;amp;JI.The viewwas thereason webought here.Thanks toprotective planningregulations introduceddecades ago,here wasa placewhere anauthentic（放眼望去，你看不到任何人造的东西，除非农民拿出他的联合rural identityhad beenkept alive.收割机（）风景是我们在这里买房的原因多亏了几十年前出台的保护性规IA4amp;amp;JI划法规，这里一直保持着真正的农村特色）”可知，作者强调的是该地区自然风光的原始和美丽，以及人为因素的稀少因此，选项（为了强A“To emphasizethe rarityof artificialelements.调人造元素的稀有性）”正确故选A推理判断题由文章第三段中的

6.“Our villagescloseness to London isthe precise thing that elevatesit aboveand beyondits wonderfulviews-because thefact thatit mightone daybe destroyedand turnedtoconcrete is what makes it mostspecial.Ifs notjust a place youlive in.Its aplace you feel anurge to（我们的村庄离伦敦很近，正是这一点使它超越了美丽的景色，因为有一天它可能会被protect.摧毁，变成混凝土，这是它最特别的地方这不仅仅是一个你居住的地方这是一个你想要保护的地方户可知，作者认为，正是这个村庄可能被摧毁并变成混凝土的事实让它变得特别，让他有保护它的冲动因此，他选择留在现在的村庄，并感到有义务保护它免受开发威胁故选D推理判断题由文章倒数第二段中的

7.“I alwayssigh andattempt toevaluate these NIMBY”flyersproperly,rather thanjust writea complaintto thecouncil.After all,new housesneed to be built（我总是叹息，并试图正确地评估这些“邻避”传单，而不是只是向委员会投somewhere,right诉毕竟，新房子总得建在某个地方，对吧？户以及最后一段“And ifwe didntlive wherewe do,theseplans wouldnt upset me.Ifs becauseof theirintention tobuild so close tomy property-In MyBackYard-that Imso awareof thechanges thatsuch developmentswould bring.So,I addmy signatureto the.（如果我们不住在这里，这些计划也不会让我不安因为他们打算把房子建得离我的房子flyers很近——《在我的后院》——所以我很清楚这样的发展会带来什么变化所以我在传单上签名了）“可知，作者对于主义持有一定的理解但也有矛盾情绪，最终还是参与了签名反NIMBY对，显示了一种支持的态度故选A

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了一项关于婴儿如何获得代理权的最新发现，以及研究过程细节理解题根据最后一段

9.The experienceof agencyemerges only when an organism senses it iscoupledto itsenvironment.In thisway ofthinking,the interactionand relationship between the two are（只有当有机体感觉到它与环境相结合时，代理的经验才会出现在crucial for purpose to arise.这种思维方式中，两者之间的相互作用和关系对于目的的产生至关重要广可知,代理权是我们与周围环境的共鸣故选D细节理解题根据第二段10“Researchers placea babyinto acradle witha mobilesuspended above.（研究人员把一Then ascientist tiesone end of a string to the mobile and the other to the infants foot.个婴儿放进一个摇篮里，上面悬挂着一个手机然后，科学家将绳子的一端系在手机上，另一端系在婴儿的脚上户可知，研究人员通过设置对比实验使实验具有说服力故选C

11.主旨大意题根据第四段段首句“Our observationsalso pointedto anotable pattern:The babies5（我彳门的观察还指出initial movementsconsisted oftwisting and pushing without clear direction.了一个值得注意的模式婴儿最初的动作包括扭曲和推，没有明确的方向）”和后文描述可知，本段主要对实验现象进行了分析；结合选项可知，选项切题故选A A

12.推理判断题根据第一段In arecent studyto exploreagency9s mysteriousroots,we triedto catch（婴儿）infants in the act of discovering their own agency,thereby revealingthe process of agency」在最近一项探索代理神秘根源的研究中，我们试图抓住婴儿发现自己的代理权的过formation程，从而揭示代理权形成的过程）”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于婴儿如何获得代理权的最新发现，以及研究过程可知，文章的主要目的是报道关于代理的前沿发现故选Bo

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了为什么人们会拒绝看似过于慷慨的优惠或免费赠品，探讨了经济学和心理学之间的联系细节理解题根据第二段

13.“In astudy publishedin Personalityand SocialPsychology Bulletin,researchers found that peopletend to turn down offers of“free money,,as wellas unusuallyhigh salariesor suspiciously cheap services because they seem too good to be true.^^The researchbridges economics.（在《个性与社会心理学公报》上发and psychologyto explainwhy financialattraction can backfire表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝免费的钱、异常高的薪水或可疑的廉价服务，因为它们看起来‘好得令人难以置信这项研究将经济学和心理学联系起来，解释了为什么经济吸引力可能适得其反户可知，经济吸引力可能造成与预期相反的效果故选B推理判断题根据倒数第二段

14.Factors beyondthe presentmoment maycome intoplay.Understanding thatothers noticeableovergenerosity mayput usin theirdebt couldalso helpexplainpeoples reluctance/9says RachelMcCloy,a psychologiststudying decision-making atEnglands（当University of Reading.The oldmaxim theresno suchthing asa freelunch isclearly aliveand well.下以外的因素可能会起作用英国雷丁大学（UniversityofReading）研究决策的心理学家Rachel说’了解别人明显的过度慷慨可能会让我们欠他们的债，这也有助于解释人们的不情McCloy愿天下没有免费的午餐’这句古老的格言显然是正确的户可知，倒数第二段引用“天下没有免费的午餐”这句话是为了作为支持性的论据，说明人们了解别人明显的过度慷慨可能会让自己欠他们的债故选B细节理解题根据最后一段

15.“Another experimentfound thathigh scorerson measuresof distrustinferred more phantom costs.The researchersalso showedhowtominimize theeffect:simply providea（另一项实验发现，在不信任测试中得分高的人推断出更多的虚幻成本研究reason for the deal.人员还展示了如何将影响降到最低简单地提供一个交易的理由户可知，给出合理的解释可以减少“幻影成本:故选D主旨大意题根据第二段

16.“In astudy publishedin Personalityand SocialPsychology Bulletin,researchers foundthat peopletend toturn downoffers of free money^^as wellas unusuallyhigh salaries（在《个性与社会心理学公报》or suspiciouslycheapservicesbecause they seemtoo goodto betrue.”上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝“免费的钱”、异常高的薪水或可疑的廉价服务，因为它们看起来“好得令人难以置信广结合文章主要解释了什么是幻影成本以及相关的的研究发现可知，选项（幻影成A“Phantom Costs:Why SomeDeals SeemToo Goodto BeTrue本为什么有些交易好得不真实）”可作为最好的标题故选A

17.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了人们常常觉得自己是局外人这一现象，并给出了一些应对这种感受的方法和建议根据上文（我担心自己不够好或不够聪

16.“I worriedthat I wasnt goodenough orsmart enough明）”以及下文（我会努力用语言来形容，同时Td strugglefor wordswhile tryingto lookcool.试图看起来很酷户可知，“我”在这种情况下会非常紧张，和人交流时，就会很恐慌，与项C“If Iwas askeda question,panic wouldsetin.（如果有人问我一个问题，我就会感到恐慌）”上下文一致，符合文意故选项C根据上文

18.“As inso manyareas oflife,the onlything youcan controlis yourresponse.1remind（就像在生活的许多领域一样，你唯一能控制的就是你的反myself ofwhat Eleanor Roosevelt said:应我提醒自己埃莉诺・罗斯福说过的话广可知，自己的情绪是由自己控制的，别人是无法让自己感到低落的，与项.（没有你的同意，D“No onecan makeyou feellower withoutyour agreement没有人能让你感觉低落厂上下文一致，符合文意，故选项D根据下文

19.Its OK to takeyour time and figure out if youre the right fitfbr each other.Have faiththat.（花点时间弄清楚你们是否适合彼此是可以的相信你会找you will find theright peoplefor you到适合你的人）”可知，此处与建立友谊有关，要花带时间了解对方，不能急于建立友谊，与项（不过，不要急于建立友谊户上下文一致，符合文A Don*charge into friendships,though.意故选项A根据前文（剧本）.（我

20.“We arereplaying thestories fromchildhood andneed torewrite thescript们正在重播童年的故事，需要重写剧本）“及下文When are you assumingthat youllbe onyour own（你什么时候假设你会独自一人？你把什么恐惧投射到What fears areyou projecting onto yourself自己身上？）”可知，人们需要关注自己的心态，与项“B Start noticing your patterns of mentality.（开始注意你的心态模式）”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项根据下文

21.“Sometimes,interactions withrandom strangerscan helpus feelmore confidentin allour（有relationships.For example,volunteering can make us feel connectedand giveus asense ofbelonging.时，与随机的陌生人的互动可以帮助我们对所有关系更有信心例如，志愿服务可以让我们感到相互联系并给我们一种归属感）”可知，需要做一些事情来找到归属感改变现状，与项F“Try（尝试做一些事doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone.情让自己走出舒适区户上下文一致，符合文意，故选项F

22.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者寻找化石时发生的事情以及作者的心理变化考查形容词词义辨析句意在我的新闻职业生涯开始不久，我意识到我需要一些缓慢、低

21.风险的冒险危险的；低风险的；历史的；浪漫的A.dangerous B.low-risk C.historical D.romantic根据上文中的“slow”，可知，探寻化石之旅重要的是让作者的内心得到平静，所以需要低风险的冒险故选B考查名词词义辨析句意那种你经常不在新闻编辑室里得到的时间房屋；

22.A.house B.car汽车；新闻编辑室；学校根据上文的以及第三段第——句C.newsroom D.school journalism“OnceJ（三叶虫）中的took a bottle-cap-sized trilobitefossil into the newsroomand placed it within my sight.”可知，此处指的是新闻编辑室故选newsroom Co考查动词词义辨析句意这时我发现了一个秘密显示；隐藏；

23.A.revealed B.hid C.guarded守卫；发现根据下句D.discovered“Washington,D.C.,the citywhere Ilive,is fullof hiddenfossils.”可知，作者“发现”了华盛顿到处都隐藏了化石这个秘密故选D考查动词词义辨析句意:在我被过度刺激的生活中，我开始寻找化石寻找；

24.A.seek B.search搜索；购买；修改根据下文的、可知，作者开C.purchase D.modify“fossil hunting“looking for”始了“寻找”化石之旅故选A考查副词词义辨析句意许多当地的遗址都在首都波多马克河以南英里以内，所以寻

25.80找化石逐渐使我离开了这座城市逐渐地;身体地;最终；A.gradually B.physically C.eventually D.典型地根据上文typically Many of the local sites are within80miles southof thecapital along the可矢口化石Potomac River,so fossilhunting5removes mefrom the city.”遗址离城市较远，所以需要作者离开城市去寻找表示身上地，表示作者亲自去寻找physically那些化石故选B考查名词词义辨析句意这是一款视觉游戏，需要耐心和专注耐心；

26.A.patience B.strength力量;训练；勇气根据下文的”可知,在C.training D.courage like thinking over…寻找化石的过程需要反复思考，需要“耐心”和专注故选A考查名词词义辨析句意在野外发现可识别的形状就像在沉积物中思考一个破碎的拼

27.图梦想；图像；资源；拼图，智力游戏本句是个A.dream B.image C.resource D.puzzle比喻句，把在野外发现可识别的化石形状比喻成像是……，只有“拼图”符合语境，意为puzzle“拼图”,……像是对着在泥沙中的残缺拼图冥思苦想一样故选Do考查形容词词义辨析句意我在寻找稀有的最后一块显然的；昂

28.A.obvious B.expensive贵的；罕见的；令人印象深刻的根据上文C.rare D.impressive“Spotting recognizableshapes in the（沉积物）可推知寻找化石的过程比较费力、wild islike thinkingover abroken7in thesediment耗时，由此推知，这些化石比较“稀有:故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意值得庆幸的是，当我正在寻找另一个化石时，我在这些地方糟

29.糕的电话服务阻碍了我与世界其他地方的联系珍贵的；传统的，惯A.precious B.conventional例的；差的；清楚的根据下文的可知，手机的信C.poor D.clear“holds back the rest of theworld”号‘不好:故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意我知道这些化石不需要我立即关注，因为它们有的是时间

30.A.学术性的,学者的；公共的；额外的;立刻的根据下文的scholarly B.public C.extra D.immediate可知，化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们，所以它们不需要作者“立“they have nothing but time”即的”关注故选D考查动词词义辨析句意这是我一整天都想注意到的事情避免；注意；

31.A.avoid B.notice介绍，引进；展示根据上文的可知，这块C.introduce D.display and placedit withinmysight”化石是作者整天想关注的事物故选B考查动词词义辨析句意翻看那块石头让我思绪飞扬，回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造

32.城市之前的时代触碰；拿着；抓住；运输根据空后A.touch B.hold C.seize D.transport“me outside可知，翻看那块fbr amoment andto atime beforehumans arrivedand13cities ontop ofthose lands.”化石让作者回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代，因此让他的思绪飞扬故选D考查动词词义辨析句意翻看那块石头是一种把我带到外面片刻的方式，回到人类到达并

33.在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代建造；探索；占领；A.built B.explored C.conquered D.found发现根据原文“toatime beforehumans arrivedand13cities ontop ofthose可知，翻看化石能让作者回到人类到达并在那些土地上建造城市之前的时光故选lands.”Ao

34.考查动词短语辨析句意我那忧虑的头脑安定下来了脱下，起飞；A.takes offB.settles down平静下来；变得空白；用完根据下文C.goes blankD.runs out“I realize a lot of stressful details dont可知，作者意识到很多令人倍感压力的细节并不重要，他担忧的心“平静了下来故选matter.”B考查名词词义辨析句意我的观点发生了变化也许我现在不需要接那个电话了

35.立场，观点；问题；标准；任务根据A.standpoint B.question C.standard D.task Irealize alot of及可知，此刻stressful detailsdont matter.”“Maybe Idont need to takethat phone call right this minute.”作者的“观点”发生了变化故选A

36.based

37.a

38.inviting

39.led

40.to host

41.possibly

42.when

43.into

44.diversity

45.economic【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要说明了基于去年活动的成功，今年旧金山各地将举办多个夜市介绍了夜市的举办情况考查非谓语动词句意旧金山，年月日——基于去年活动的成功，今

36.202432SFStandard年旧金山各地将举办多个夜市短语表示“基于，过去分词作状语故填be basedon basedo考查冠词句意该活动由非营利组织“唐人街”组织，将在活动的同时提供传统的中国食

37.物为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故填organization nonprofit a考查形容词句意另一个大型夜市——日落夜市预计将于月回归，该夜市有着诱人的表

38.6演，去年这个活动非常成功的负责人乔尔・恩加迪奥说修饰名词performances应用形容词inviting,故填invitingo考查时态句意另一个大型夜市——日落夜市预计将于月回归，该夜市有着诱人的表演，

39.6去年这个活动非常成功的负责人乔尔・恩加迪奥说根据后文last year可知为一般过去时故填led考查非谓语动词句意恩加迪奥说，该市正在挑选主办夜市的供应商，他预计今年下半年

40.会有更多的夜市活动，可能会在欧文和诺列加大街上举行是固定句型，不定式select sbto dosth作宾语补足语故填t host考查副词句意恩加迪奥说，该市正在挑选主办夜市的供应商，他预计今年下半年会有更

41.多的夜市活动，可能会在欧文和诺列加大街上举行修饰后文介词短语应用副词故填possibly,possibly o考查状语从句句意“我们希望参与者的体验就像你去曼谷的夜市一样”根据句意可知，

42.介词后应用表示时间的连接副词引导宾语从句故填like whenwhen考查介词句意该活动是为市中心注入活力的努力的一部分，将提供一个适合家庭活动、

43.美食和音乐的空间短语表示“注入活力”故填breathe lifeinto into考查名词句意“这些投资对于庆祝城市的多样性至关重要，同时也为我们的经济活力做

44.出了贡献作动词的宾语，应用名词故填diversity diversity考查形容词句意“这些投资对于庆祝城市的多样性至关重要，同时也为我们的经济活力

45.做出了贡献”修饰名词应用形容词故填vitality economic□economico

46.An UnforgettableExperience ofLabourDuring theNational Dayholiday thathad justfinished,I spentone dayparticipating in a localenvironmental clean-up initiative.On thatday,I joineda groupof volunteersto pickup litterin thewetland park.Armed withglovesand trash bags,we spenthours collectingdiscarded bottles,cans,and plasticwaste.It wasa laborioustask,but thesense ofpurpose was inspiring.As wecleaned,we alsoeducated visitorsabout the importance ofenvironmentalconservation.The experiencewas notonly aboutphysical laborbut also a lessonabout communityspirit andpersonalresponsibility.I felta deepsense ofaccomplishment,knowing thatmy efforts,however small,contributed toa cleaner and healthier environment.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以为题写一“An UnforgettableExperience ofLabour”篇短文，参加学校英文报的征文大赛【详解】.词汇积累1又艮苦的laborious—arduous鼓舞人心的inspiring-encouraging重要性一importance significance参力口participate in—take partin.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Armed withgloves andtrash bags,we spenthours collectingdiscarded bottles,cans,and plasticwaste.拓展句Armed withgloves andtrashbags,we spenthours collectingdiscarded bottles,cans,and plasticwaste,which we had todispose ofproperly.A.It targetsspecifically educators.B.It isoperated bothonline andoffline.C.It isthe mostpopular courseof IntoFilm.D.It focuseson youngpupils development.

2.What mighta personbe ableto doattheendof thecourseA.Evaluate filmsprofessionally.B.Create class-based filmmakingprojects.C.Develop filmmakingsoftware forclass use.D.Have greaterfamiliarity withfamous films.

3.Why doesthe authorwrite thistextA.To showthe magicpower of films.B.To stressthe popularityof thecourse.C.To promotethe useoffilmsin class.D.To attractreaders toapply forthecourse.I thinkI mightbeaNIMBY.This israther hardforme to accept,because thatshortened wordNotIn MyBack Yardis typicallyused tocriticize someoneas self-centered.I evenrecall when I firstheard theword-at school,some30years ago.My teacherexplained it was thatUK propertydevelopers arefrequentlyfrustrated byhypocritical homeowners,who claimto bein favourof progressnew housing,for instance,but thenobject whenactual proposalsemerge todevelop suchthings in their postcodes.As ayoung adultI livedin London,so Inever hadcause torevise myopinion.But thenI movedtothe greenbelt whereour houseis surroundedby fields.Look out,and yousee nothingman-made atall,unless thefarmer istaking outhis combineharvester IA4amp;amp;JI.The viewwas thereason weboughthere.Thanks toprotective planningregulations introduceddecades ago,here wasaplacewhere anauthenticrural identityhad beenkept alive.We couldhave headed40minutes furthernorth,and settledupon another similar lookingvillagewith lessthreat of being swallowedup bythe city.But then,that wouldntbe the same atall,would itOurvillages closenesstoLondonistheprecisethingthatelevatesit aboveand beyondits wonderfulviews-because thefact thatit mightone daybe destroyedand turnedto concreteiswhatmakesitmostspecial.Ifs notjust aplace youlive in.Its aplace youfeel anurge toprotect.Yet theplanning applicationscome thickand fast,each applicationabandoning priorcommitmentsto preservation.On aweekly basis,some leafletdrops throughmy doorfrom localcampaigners protesting177houses here,231houses there.I alwayssigh andattempt toevaluate【点睛】[高分句型1]During theNational Dayholiday thathad justfinished,I spentone day（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）[高participating ina localenvironmentalclean-up initiative.that分句型2]I felta deepsense ofaccomplishment,knowing thatmy efforts,however small,contributed toa（运用了现在分词作状语和引导的宾语从句）cleanerandhealthierenvironment.that

47.Ollie approachedme,seemingly tosay something.As Mrs.Smith continuedto gazelongingly attheposter,he whispered,Why dontwe giveher theextra ticket^^Touched byhis thoughtfulnessandgenerosity,I nodded.When wepresented herwith theticket,she wasoverjoyed andlost for words.My dadwinked at Ollie,silently expressinggratitude forhis kindness.The fairwas great,filled withlaughter,music,and thefreshly bakedpies.But thevery bestpart wasseeing Mrs.Smiths broadsmile.After thefair,I cameup witha planto makeup forOllies absence.My familydecided tothrow asurpriseFamily HarvestFair“in hishonor.Besides partydecoration,we preparedsimple butfirn games.We alsoinvited neighborsaround.Ollies facelit upwith surpriseand gratitude.During thefair,we bakedanaward-winning^pie andgifted himwithaclassic albumbearing Eagles5autographs.Even thoughitwasnt quite thesame asthe real fair,the genuinelaughter andhappiness shared among us were equallyfulfilling.It wasOllies actof kindnessthat sparkeda rippleof lastingjoy forus all.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个阳光明媚的下午，作者和朋友奥利在当地的公园里玩滑板这时他们看到博览会的海报，更有他们最喜欢的乐队的表演但是昂贵的门票让他们望而却步于是，作者想回家寻求家人的帮助作者的爸爸找到了六张门票，刚好有一张分给奥利这时，岁的邻居史密斯太太向他们走去，表示很想去参加博览会，但是苦于门票太贵……80【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“奥利走近我，似乎在说什么”可知，第一段可描写奥利分给史密斯太太，作者和家人以及史密斯太太一起去观看了博览会

②由第二段首句内容“博览会结束后，我想出了一个计划来弥补奥利的缺席”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人举办一个惊喜的派对来补偿奥利续写线索提议——赠送门票——激动——观看——实施计划——感悟

2.词汇激活

3.行为类

①凝视gaze/stare

②d、声说whisper/murmur

③决定decide/determine情绪类

①感动touched/moved

②感谢gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness【点睛】[高分句型（用了1]My dadwinkedatOllie,silently expressinggratitude forhis kindness.is现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2]Even thoughit wasntquitethesameastherealfair,the genuinelaughter andhappiness（运用了弓|导的让步》犬语从句）[高分句sharedamongus wereequally fulfilling.even though型（运用了强调句型）3]It wasOllies actof kindnessthat sparkeda rippleof lastingjoy forus all.theseNIMBY”flyers properly,rather thanjust writea complaintto thecouncil.After all,new housesneedtobebuilt somewhere,rightAnd ifwe didntlive wherewe do,these planswouldntupsetme.Its becauseof theirintention tobuildsoclosetomyproperty-In MyBack Yard-that Imso awareof thechanges thatsuch developmentswouldbring.So,I addmy signatureto theflyers.

4.What doesthe underlinedword“hypocritical“in Paragraph1meanA.Narrow-minded.B.Indifferent.C.Two-faced.D.Indecisive.

5.Why doesthe authormention combineharvester inParagraph2A.To emphasizethe rarityof artificialelements.B.To promotemodern machineryin thevillage.C.To explain the ongoingagricultural activities.D.To indicatedamage causedby regulations.

6.Why doesthe authorprefer hisvillage toanothersimilaroptionA.He isattracted to its beautifullandscape.B・He seesthe benefitsof itsurbanization.C.He findsthe convenienceof livingnear London.D.He feelsa dutyto saveit fromdevelopment threat.

7.What isthe authorsattitude towardNIMB Yismaccording toParagraph5A.Supportive.B.Dismissive.C.Enthusiastic.D.doubtfulHumans actwith purpose,but muchis stillunknown abouthow webecome purposefulagents——that is,how wedevelop theability towillfully makethings happen.In arecent studyto explore（婴）agencys mysteriousroots,we triedto catchinfants JLin theactofdiscoveringtheirownagency,thereby revealingthe processof agencyformation.Researchers placea babyinto acradle witha mobilesuspended above.Then ascientist tiesoneend ofastringto the mobileandtheotherto the infantsfoot.Now ifthe babymoves,the toywill,too.Byobserving babiesin thissetup,scientists canwatch astheinfantslearn andrecall asimplecause-and-effect interaction:kick afoot andthe mobile moves.As predictedbythe researchers,infants kickedsignificantly morewhen theirfoot wastethered（拴住）tothe mobile thanwhen itwas not.However,when anexperimenter pulledthe stringto makethe mobilemoveinstead,infants movedless thanwhen themobile wasat rest.Furthermore,when wefreedthe babies9foot from themobile,they kepton kickingat higherrate tomake thetoy respond—andwere visiblyfrustrated whenthat didnot happen.Our observationsalso pointedtoanotable pattern:The babies9initial movementsconsisted oftwistingandpushingwithoutcleardirection.But oncetethered tothemobile,the moreintensely theymoved,the moretheir attentionwas drawntotheeffect theirkicking hadon it.At somepoint,the infantsmusthave figuredout that they hadagency,thus theaimless movementsbecame intentionalaction-ahighly coordinatedexchange betweenthe tetheredinfant andthemobile.The baby-mobile studyemphasizes howunderstanding therelationship betweenan organismandits environmentis essentialto uncoveringthe originsof directedbehavior.The experienceof agencyemergesonlywhenanorganismsensesit is coupledtoitsenvironment.In thisway ofthinking,theinteraction andrelationshipbetweenthetwoare crucialforpurposeto arise.

8.What canwe learnabout agencyaccording tothe textA.It isan inbornability withoutlearning.B.It embodiesin babiesthe mostevidently.C.It existsin allaspects ofour dailylife.D.It isa resonancewith oursurroundings.

9.How didtheresearchersmake theexperiment convincingA.By predictingmultiple possibleresults.B.By trackingbabies behaviourprecisely.C.By settingup comparativeexperiments.D.By buildingproper interpretationmodel.

10.What doesParagraph4mainly talkaboutA.Analysis ofexperimental phenomena.B.Supplement toexperimental details.C.Explanation ofexperimental design.D.Summary ofexperimental outcomes.

11.What isthe mainpurpose of the textA.To uncover the processof agencyformation.B・To reporta cutting-edge discoveryabout agency.C.To guidepeople onhowto take advantageof agency.D.To clarifytheimportanceof environmentto creatures.If astranger offeredyou a free cookie,you mightwell eatit.But whatiftheyoffered toalso giveyou$2You mightpolitely declineand walkaway thinking,Something smellsfishy.”In astudy publishedin Personalityand SocialPsychology Bulletin,researchers foundthat peopletendtoturndownoffersof freemoney“as wellas unusuallyhigh salariesorsuspiciouslycheap servicesbecausetheyseem“toogoodtobetrue/9The researchbridges economicsand psychologyto explainwhyfinancial attractioncanbackfire.In theinitial experiment,nearly40percent ofparticipants atea cookieoffered freely—comparedwith about20percent ofthose offered$2as well.People typicallyimagine thingslike thatsomeone didsomethingdisgusting tothe cookie/9says studylead authorAndrew J.Vbnasch,a psychologicalscientistat Universityof Canterburyin NewZealand.If someoneseems toviolate acceptednorms suchas self-interest withoutexplanation,we assumetheyhave hiddenmotives andinfer therewill bephantom costs”:imagined consequencesthat reducewhatVbnasch callsan offerspsychological value”.Factors beyondthe presentmoment maycome intoplay.Understanding thatothers,noticeableovergenerosity mayput usintheirdebt couldalso helpexplain peoplesreluctance/9says RachelMcCloy,a psychologiststudying decision-making atEnglands UniversityofReading.The oldmaxim“theres nosuchthing asa freelunch isclearly aliveand well.”Another experimentfoundthathigh scorerson measuresof distrustinferredmorephantomcosts.The researchersalso showedhowtominimize theeffect:simply providea reasonforthedeal.The“cheap flights^^experiment includeda conditionwhere theseats wererevealed tobe veryuncomfortable/9Uncomfortable seatsarent typicallya sellingpoint,“Vbnasch says.But tellingpeoplethe seatswere uncomfortablemade themmore willingtotakethem becauseitwassufficientclarification.

12.What dowe knowabout financialattraction inthe first2paragraphsA.It isregarded asan unexpectedpositive outcome.B.It maycausethecontrary effectof thatintended.C.It canfuel theinterest andbridge thegap betweenpeople.D.It mayenhance thevalue ofan offer.

13.Why isthe sayingthere isno suchthing asafreekmch“quoted inthe lastbut oneparagraphA.To promotegenerosity insociety.B・To serveasasupporting argument.C.To highlighthidden costsof generousoffers.D.To remindpeople tobe cautiousoffreeitems.

14.Which casecan reducePhantom CostsA.Offering moremoney.B.Providing additionalunrelated gifts.C.Discounting theprice further.D.Giving aseemingly reasonableexplanation.

15..Which couldbethebest titleof thetextA.Phantom Costs:Why SomeDeals SeemToo Goodto BeTrueB,Phantom Costs:What Isthe Scienceof FinancialAttractionC.Psychological Value:Why PeopleReject FreeMoney andOfferD.Psychological Value:How Peopleinterpret Overgenerosityin DealsAlwaysthe outsiderOneof thethings Iusedtofear wasbeing thenew girlintheoffice-inthekitchen makingcoffeewhile thein-crowd chattedabout theweekend.I worriedthat Iwasnt goodenough orsmart enough.16Id struggleforwordswhile tryingto lookcool.Back atschool,Iwasbest friendswith Kateand Cathyuntilwehadto walkacrosstheroad intwos,and guesswho wasleft outFve alwaysbeen theoutsiderfrom schooldays tooffice life.Or isthatthestory Ihave toldmyselfAs inso manyareas oflife,the onlything youcan controlis yourresponse.I remindmyself ofwhatEleanorRooseveltsaid:17The onlyperson makingme feellike an outsider isme.These arethelessons Ihave learnedalongtheway:•Starting anywherenew,you justhave tofind yourpeople,the onesthat getyou.18Ifs OKtotake yourtimeandfigureoutifyouretherightfit foreachother.Have faiththat youwillfindthe rightpeoplefor you.•Very oftenits ourbelief systemsthat telluswedont fitin.We arereplaying thestories from（居本）.childhood andneedtorewrite thescript U19When areyou assumingthat youllbe onyourown Whatfearsareyouprojectingontoyourself•Practice self^acceptance.Remind yourselfthat itsOKto haveadifferent wayof operatingin theworld.・20Sometimes,interactions withrandom strangerscan helpusfeelmore confidentin allourrelationships.For example,volunteering canmake usfeel connectedand giveus asense ofbelonging.A.Dont chargeintofriendships,though.B・Startnoticingyourpatternsofmentality.C.If Iwas askeda question,panic wouldset in.D.No onecanmakeyoufeellower withoutyour agreement.E.The feelingofbeinganoutsiderwould forcemetoshut up.F.Try doingsomethingtotakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.G.We allfeel alittle lostand awkwardsometimes—youre notthe onlyone.

二、完形填空Not longinto mycareer injournalism,!realized Iwasinneed ofsome slow,21adventure.Thekind offun thatrequired littleplanning,zero stressandalot of time.The kindoftimeyou oftendidnt getina

22.And thatswhenI23a secret.Washington,D.C.,the citywhere Ilive,is fullof hiddenfossils.In myoverstimulatedlife,I beganto24fossils.Manyofthelocalsitesarewithin80miles southofthecapitalalong thePotomac River,so fossilhunting25removes mefromthecity.lt isa visualgame,requiring26and focus.Spotting recognizableshapes（沉积物）inthewild islikethinkingover abroken27inthesediment Isitatooth,a boneor ashellrmlooking forthe28end pieces.Thankfully.my29phone servicein theseplaces holdsbacktherestoftheworld whileIm findinganother one.And Iknow thefossils arentdemanding my30attention becausetheyhavenothingbuttime.（三叶虫）Once,I tookabottle-cap-sized trilobitefossil intothe newsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.lt wassomething Iwanted to31throughout theday.Turning overthatpiece ofrock isa wayto32me outsidefor amoment andtoatime beforehumans arrivedand33cities ontop ofthose lands.Thinking aboutgeological timemakes mefeel briefand remarkable,like thelittle trilobite.Myworried mind

34.1realizealotofstressfuldetailsdont matter.My35shifts.Maybe Idont needto takethatphonecallrightthisminute.

21.A.dangerous B.low-risk C.historical D.romantic

22.A.house B.car C.newsroom D.school

23.A.revealed B.hid C.guarded D.discovered

24.A.seek B,search C-purchase D.modify

25.A.gradually B・physically C.eventually D.typically

26.A.patience B.strength C.training D.courage

27.A.dream B.image C-resource D.puzzle

28.A.obvious B.expensive C-rare D.impressive

29.A.precious B,conventional C.poor D.clear

30.A.scholarly B,public C.extra D.immediate

31.A.avoid B・notice C.introduce D.display

32.A.touch B.hold C.seize D.transport

33.A.built B,explored C.conquered D.found

34.A.takes offB,settles downC.goes blankD.runs out

35.A.standpoint B.question C・standard D.task

三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1San Francisco,Mar2,2024SFStandard——Multiple night markets areset totake placeacrossSan Franciscothis year,36base onthe successof lastyears events.The Chinatownnight marketwill returnfirst.Starting fromMarch8,itisscheduled foreverysecond Fridayofthemonth tillNovember.The eventorganized byBeChinatown.37nonprofitorganization,will offertraditional Chinesefoods alongwith activities.Another majornight market,the SunsetNight Marketwith38invite performances,is expectedtoreturn inJune,according toJoel Engardio,who39lead lastyears highlysuccessful event.Engardio摊贩said thecity isintheprocessofselecting vendors40host thenight market,and hesexpectingmore nightmarket eventsthroughout thesecond halfoftheyear,41possible onIrving andNoriegastreets.We wantto focuson fbodjEngardio said.“We wantthe participantstohavethe experiencejustlike42you gotothenightmarketin Bangkok9The Indian-themed danceparty,the Bhangraand BeatsNight Market-alsoahit lastyear withover10,000participants-will comeback onMay

10.The event,part ofan effortto breathelife43thedowntown area,will providea spacewhere family-friendly activities,food andmusic canbe enjoyed.“Night marketsare anopportunity toshow SanFrancisco tothe regionand welcomenewvisitors,“the MayorsOffice saidinastatement.These investmentsare crucialto celebratethe44diverse ofthecitywhile contributingtoour45economy vitality/9

四、书面表达.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为的征文大赛46“An UnforgettableExperience ofLabour”请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括.你的劳动经历；

1.你的感受2注意写作词数应为个左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.An UnforgettableExperience ofLabour阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.On asunny afternoon,my friendOllie andI wereenjoying skateboardingat ourlocal park.Ourmood waslight untilOlle spotteda posterfortheupcoming HarvestFair.The ideaof attendingit wasthrilling,but theticket priceof$50quickly icedour enthusiasm.While wewere thinkingoverthecost,our attentionwas drawntothelist ofattractions.。