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学年高一上学期期中考试（天津卷）2024・2025英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）100120注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号
1.1n填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡
2.I2B皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A B C D一
1.Are you going totravel whileyou arehere—,but tomorrow,the business meeting will last all day.A.No problemB.rd loveto C.With pleasureD.You arewelcome
2.——With twoexams anda presentationto prepare,I amthese days.Vm afraidI wontpass thistime._.You canmake it.A.killing twobirds withone stone;Come onB,as busyas abee;Hurry upC.throwing babiesout withbath water;Hold yourhorsesD.as busyas abee;Cheer up
3.The sportsmeeting wassupposed to take placeon Tuesday,but wehad toit because of theweather.A.postpone B.persuade C.organize D.predict
4.her skillfulhandling of the affair,the problemwas solved.A.In additionto B.Thanks to C.According toD.Attached to
5.Following thedoctors advice,he beganto eatfood vitaminC.A.containing B.including C.consisting D.covering
6.There isa increasein students5creativity since they havebeen greatlyencouraged todevelop theirsake of her ownhealthand safety.Even so,she impressedthe worldwith her courage and strong desire to succeed.For Nyadher strengthof purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba.That ishow shedefined success.It did not matterthat herswim cameup short;she believedshe had touched the other shore.When Nyadended hercareer as a swimmer,she continuedto trynew things—travelling theworld as a reporter,writing books and givingpublic speechesabout herlife.Diana Nyadworks toinspire others,just asshe didwhen sheswamthe watersof theworld.
56.What preventedNyad fromtaking partin theOlympic GamesNot more than5words
57.What doesthe underlinedword“obstacles mean1word
58.What achievementdid Nyadmake in1970Not morethan10words.
59.Why didNyad believe that she hadtouched theother shore Not morethan10words
60.Please explainhow youare inspired by Nyad.Notmorethan20words第二节书面表达（满分分）25假定你是李华，作为一名交换生在伦敦学习，得知当地要举办中国古典音乐会，需要大量志愿者请
61.你根据以下要点写一封申请信申请理由
1.个人优势（至少两条）；
2.表达期望
3.注意词数应为左右；
1.100可适当增添细节，使表达流畅
2.Dear Sir/Madam,参考答案:题号12356789104答案B D A B A C A B C A题号11121314151617181920答案C DA D D DA C D B题号21222325262728293024答案A AC BA D B BC A题号31323334353637383940答案D BCA DA BC D B题号41424344454647484950答案BCADCDC BCD题号51525354555657585960DBDDBAD SB I答案
1.B【详解】考查情景交际句意——你在这里期间打算去旅行吗？——我想要去，但是明天商务会议将持续一整天没问题，没事；我很乐意，我想要A.N problemB.Id lovetoC.With pleasure愿意效劳；不客气问句询问对方是否要去旅行，根据D.You arewelcome“but tomorrow,the可以推测，回答者是想要去的故选项businessmeetingwilllastallday”B
2.D【详解】考查习惯表达和情景交际句意——有两场考试和一个报告要准备，我这些天忙得不可开交恐怕这次我过不了--------振作起来你能做到的第一空A.killing twobirds with——石二鸟；极碌；不分良莠；one stoneB.as busyas abee ftC.throwing babiesout withbath water极忙碌根据上文可知有两场考D.as busyas abee“With twoexams anda presentationto prepare”试和一个报告要准备，所以是指非常忙碌，应用as busyas abee；第二空A.Come on拜托；B.Hurry赶紧；不要着急，耐心一点；振作起来根据后文up C.Hold yourhorses D.Cheer up“You canmake可知对方在鼓励，最符合语境故选it.”cheer upDo
3.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意运动会原定于星期二举行，但由于天气原因我们不得不推迟推迟；劝服；组织；预测根据A.postpone B.persuade C.organize D.predict“because of the可知，运动会因为天气原因推迟故选weather.”A
4.B【详解】考查固定短语辨析句意:由于她处理这件事很巧妙，问题解决了A.In addition此外；由于；根据；附属于根据后文to B.Thanks toC.According toD.Attached to“her skillful可知问题解决是由于她处理这件事很巧妙，handling of the affair,the problemwas solved.”thanks to符合语境故选B
6.C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意近年来，学生们被鼓励发展自己的做事方式，因此他们的创造力有了显著的提高轻微的；紧的;显著的;多样的A.slight B.tight C.significant D.various由语意可知，由于学生们被鼓励发展自己的做事方式，所有他们的创造力有了显著的提高故选项C
7.A【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意由于年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休12时间完成作业时间表；压力;表现；印象A.schedule B.pressure C.performance D.impression由语意可知，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张故选项A
8.B【详解】考查副词的词义句意经历了各种艰辛，他最终到达了他的目的地A.unfortunately不幸地；最终,最后；大体上;故意地由语境可知,前面B.eventually C.generally D.purposefully状语部分是经历了各种艰辛，主句部分应该是最终到达目的地故选B
10.A【详解】考查定语从句句意我们的女排队又赢得了世界冠军，这使我们兴奋和自豪此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词引导故选whichAo
11.C【详解】考查定语从句句意那女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，在从句中作“picked”的宾语，只能用关系代词引导故选项that”C
12.D【详解】考查定语从句句意学生不仅应该关注学术学习，还应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词在从句中做地点activities,状语，故选D
13.A【详解】考查定语从句句意当心！不要太靠近屋顶正在修理的房子分析句子可知，先行词在从句中作的定语成分，关系代词为故选项the house roof whoseAo
14.D【详解】考查介词和定语从句句意我看见一个女人在黑暗中向我跑来我还没来得及认出她是谁，她就朝她来的方向跑回去了关系代词直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用而which,的先行词是一,且又因是所以是故选which directioncome from,from which Do
15.D【详解】考查定语从句句意不管怎样，那天晚上，待会关于它我会告诉你更多，我最后呆在家了先行词是定语从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词故选Rachel that evening,about whichDo
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者的父亲在岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作60者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢？考查动词躺卧,撒谎；等待;停留；睡觉根据
16.A.lying B.waiting C.staying D.sleeping After可知，在医院睡了两个月后，1for twomonths inhospital,he finallywoke up.他终于醒了故选D考查动词兴奋；冷静;伤害；保护根据
17.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected His waking up可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋故选2all ourfamily.A考查副词幸运地；令人惊讶地;遗憾地；
18.A.Luckily B.Amazingly C.Unfortunately D.Regularly有规律地根据可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不3,he didntknow anyof us.认识故选C考查副词慢慢地;惊奇地;轻轻地;严重地根据
19.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously.可知,医生说他的大脑严重受伤，Doctors saidhis brainwas hurtso4that hehad lostall hismemory以致于丧失了所有的记忆故选D考查名词转弯；职责；赞同；习惯根据
20.A.turn B.duty C.favor D.habit Since I was his only child,可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责it was my5to look after him.任照顾他故选B考查副词几乎;一半地;真实地;简单地根据
21.A.almost B.half C.truly D.simply He forgot6everything,but hedid remember he likedsweets.可知,他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果故选A考查动词停止；表演;接受；计划根据
22.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning I.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为used the sweets asa way of7bad behaviors故选Ao考查状语从句所以;尽管；如果；在一以前根据
23.A.so B.though C.if D.before I would gave himone sweet8he didntsit on the ground,a secondfbr stoppingpainting on the wall,and anotherfor not可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画trying toput clotheson thedog.画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖故选Co考查形容词最聪明的；最古老的；最勇敢的;最善良
24.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest的根据,可知,爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子故选Dad becamethe9child intown Bo考查动词飞；跳跃；驾驶；散步根据
25.A.flew B.jumped C.drove D.walked He climbed up thetree tocatch abird andcouldn,t getdown afterit10away.可知,他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树故选A考查动词修理；设计；回答；打扫根据
26.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned He.可知，他用一个球打broke mywindow witha balland11our telephonein waterlike washingclothes碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样故选D考查形容词无用的；错误的；危险的；不礼貌的
27.A.useless B.wrong C.dangerous D.impolite根据When Itold himhe wasdoing12things,he wouldanswer smilingly,I可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选like that!”B考查形容词愚蠢的；大的;害羞的;外国的根据
28.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign My son,then.可aged five,and twoeight-year-old daughters,welcomed their13playmate知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴故选B考查动词显示；借出；分享；卖根据
29.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell He would happily makethem realcigarettes,14his sweetswith them,and carrythem highin theapple tree.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高to―15—apples挂在苹果树上摘苹果故选C考查动词捡，摘；躲藏；买；种植根据
30.A.pick B.hide C.buy D.plant Hewould happilymakethem realcigarettes,14his sweetswith them,and carrythem highin theapple tree.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高to—15—apples挂在苹果树上摘苹果故选A考查名词毕业；发明；错误；事故根据
31.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident It is.可知，事故已经过去八年了故选eight yearssince the16D考查名词老师；祖父；医生；叔叔根据
32.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle Dad has知，爸accepted thefact that he is the17of histhree playmatesbut nota brother.nJ爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实故选B考查名词重量；年龄;高度;面容根据
33.A.weight B.age C.height D.look Hehas alsoaccepted that可知，他也承认他们长得更they growtaller buthis18stays the same.高，但他的身高保持不变故选C考查形容词累人的；令人放松的；引人发笑的；有
34.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting趣的根据Though it is still19to takecare ofhim,he bringsus a lot offun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣故选A考查形容词完美的；重要的；容易的；高兴的根据
35.A.perfect B.important C.easy D.happyoIn someway Ithink it is an20thing to look afterdad likelooking aftera child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子故选D
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍的是四个儿童夏令营的相关信息细节理解题根据部分中的（适合年龄岁
36.The Outward Bound Trust“Suitable for:11-19years户可知,该夏令营活动适合岁到岁的孩子，由此可知，该夏令营是给岁孩子的故选111911-19项A
37.细节理解题根据The OutwardBound Trust部分中的As wellas theactivity weeksyou9d expect（景from asummer camp,it alsooffers19-day journeys,through someof the most beautiful natural seey色）（除了你所期望的夏令营活动周，它还提供天的旅行，穿越英国最美丽的自然in the UK.19风光）”可知，的夏令营活动除了夏令营活动周，还有天的旅行，The OutwardBound Trust19可以欣赏最美的英国自然风光，由此可知，能够欣赏到英国自然风光的是The OutwardBound故选项Trust Bo细节理角军题根据部分的（适合年龄
38.Mill on the Brue“Suitable for:8-15years;£630a week岁；每周英镑厂可知，的费用是一周英镑故选项8-15630Mill onthe Brue630C细节理解题根据部分中的
39.Mill onthe Brue“Family-run for nearly40years,the summer campfocuses onteam buildingand problem-solving withchildren encouragedto worktogether tobuild rafts,（障碍场）（这个户外活动中心非常适合活跃的冒cross theriver andcomplete theassault course.险家这个由家庭经营了近年的夏令营注重团队建设和解决问题，鼓励孩子们一起搭木筏、40过河和完成障碍场厂可知，由家庭经营了近年，注重团队建设和解决问题，Min onthe Brue40所以，由家庭经营的夏令营活动是故选项Mill onthe BrueD细节理解题根据部分中的
40.First HandExperiences“Connecting withnature bygrowing,cooking（通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与自然联系是这个营地的and sharing food is at the heart of this camp.核心厂可知，该夏令营活动的核心是通过种植、烹饪和分享食物，让孩子们与自然联系，由此可知，允许孩子种植食物的是故选项First HandExperiences B
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了作者小的时候不被人们所看好，但是在上五年级时韦克菲尔德太太成为作者的老师，她帮助作者建立了自信，这成为了作者生活的转折点
41.词句猜测题根据第一段Before Ieven started school,people feltthat I was notgoing to amount tomuch.At the age offour,I startedspeech lessonsbecause even I could not speak well enough to be understood.（甚至在我开始上学之前，人们就觉得我不会四岁amount tomuch时，我开始上演讲课，因为连我自己都说不好，别人都听不懂广可知，作者小时候表达能力不行，别人不能理解他说的话，因此人们认为他不会成功（发财）；获得成功）；A.getrich B.get successful（恢复）；（变得健康）故选项C.get recoveredD.become healthyB细节理解题根据第二段
42.First gradewas astruggle.I not only haddifficulty speaking,but Iwas expectedto learn to read and I just couldnt doit.My parentsgrew moreand morefrustrated.They boughtbooks and.（一年级很艰难我不仅说话有offered greatrewards ifI couldread one of themfrom start to finish to them困难，还被要求学习阅读，但我就是做不到我的父母越来越沮丧他们买书，如果我能从头到尾读完其中的一本，他们就会给我很大的奖励可知，作者的父母为了鼓励作者阅读，想了很多办法，不y但买了很多书，还允诺读完一本书就有奖励故选项C推理判断题根据第一段
43.“At theage offour,I startedspeech lessonsbecause evenI couldnot speakwell（四岁时，我开始上演讲课,因为连我自己都说不好,别人都听不懂广可知，enough to be understood.哪怕作者不被他人看好，作者的父母还是在努力，因为他们相信让孩子去上演讲课，孩子能提高演讲能力故选项A细节理解题根据第五段
44.It wasnow timefor fifth grade.Mrs.Wake fieldwas myteacher,and ifever therewas a teacher that deserved a goldstar,it washer.She did not make me feelupset.Instead,she helpedme insomany ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special.And thatis just what Idid.（到了上五年级的时候了维克・菲尔德夫人是我的老师，如果说有哪位老师值得获得一颗金星，那就是她她没有让我感到不安相反，她在很多方面帮助了我，建立了我的自信，所以我真的相信我可以做一些特别的事情我就是这么做的）”可知，维克・菲尔德夫人帮助作者建立自信，因此作者人生的转折点是在五年级出现的故选项D推理判断题根据第五段
45.She didnot makeme feelupset.Instead,she helpedme inso manyways andbuilt.my self-confidence sothat Iactually didbelieve that I coulddo somethingspecial.And thatis justwhat Idid（她没有让我感到不安相反，她在很多方面帮助了我，建立了我的自信，所以我真的相信我可以做一些特别的事情我就是这么做的广，第六段“For thepast22years,I havebeen afifth grade teacher.Because ofMrs.Wake fieldsinfluence inmy life,I amnow encouragingstudents who have had difficulties intheirlives to believe that they canovercome andbecome someone.I havewon a large number of awards but Iknowthat allof thembelong toone fifth grade teacherwho believedin meand challengedme tobe all that Icouldbe.own waysof doingthings inrecent years.A.slight B.tight C.significant D.various
7.Because of the tightand heavyworkload ofGrade12,many studentshave tomake useof theirlunchbreak tofinish homework.A.schedule B.pressure C.performance D.impression
8.Having experiencedall kindsof hardships,he reachedhis destination.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.generally D.purposefully
9.Smell theflowers beforeyougoto sleep,and youmay justsweet dreams.A.keep upwith B.put upwith C.end upwith D.catch upwith
10.Our womenvolleyball teamwon anotherworld championship,made usexcited andproud.A.which B.that C.who D.when
11.The girlhanded everythingshe hadpicked up in thestreet to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all
12.Students shouldnot onlyfocus onacademic studybut alsoinvolve themselvesin communityactivities,they cangainexperience forgrowth.A.who B.when C.whichD.where
13.Look out!Dont gettoo closetothehouseroofis underrepair.A.whose B.whichC.of whichD.what
14.I sawa womanrunning towardme in the dark.Before I could recognizewho she was,she hadrun backin thedirectionshe hadcome.A.of whichB.by whichC.in whichD.from which
15.Anyway,thatevening,Ill tellyou more about later,I endedup stayingat Rachelsplace.A.when B.where C.what D.which第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项16-35A BC DAt theage of60,my fatherwas hitby acar whenhe walkedto anearby supermarketto buyvegetables.After16for twomonths inhospital,he finallywoke up.Hiswakingup17all ourfamily.18he didntknow anyof us.Doctors saidhis brainwas hurtso19thathehad lostall hismemory.And hismental ageQC理年龄）was onlyfive.We weresorry tohear about the badnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,it wasmy20tolookafter him.Heforgot21everything,but hedid（在过去的年里，我一直是一名五年级的老师由于维克菲尔德夫人在我生活中的影响，我现在鼓22励那些在生活中遇到困难的学生相信他们可以克服困难，成为一个了不起的人我获得过很多奖项,但我知道它们都属于一个五年级的老师,他相信我,鼓励我做最好的自己）推知，自信对作者的生活的转折是有重要的影响的，故选项C
46.D
47.C
48.B
49.C
50.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要介绍的是中央电视台制作了一个电视节目——中国诗词大会，为了让人们记得那些中国诗人和促进文化遗产细节理解题根据首段中的
47.“To remindpeople ofthose Chinesepoems andto promotecultural heritage,（）（为了让人们记住China CentralTelevision CCTVhas produceda TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition.这些中国诗词，弘扬中国文化遗产，中央电视台制作了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》厂可知，为了弘扬中国文化遗产，中央电视台制作了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》，由此可知，中央电视台主办中国诗词大赛旨在促进中国传统文化故选项D细节理解题根据第二段中的
48.“She fulfillsall my fantasies for classic Chinese womens talents.Whats（她实现了more,she alwaysappears especiallycalm throughoutthe show,which isvery unusualfor herage.我所有对中国古代才女的所有幻想更重要的是，她在整个节目中总是显得格外冷静，这对于她的年龄来说是非常不寻常的）“可知，宁波中学高二学生说，武亦姝满足了她对中国古代才Huang Zijin女的所有幻想，而且，她在节目中总是显得格外的冷静，由此可知，武亦姝最后获得冠军是因为她的才华和冷静故选项C细节理解题根据第三段中的
49.“Learning poemsisnt aboutwinning orlosing.The powerof poetrylies inshaping ones view of life and developingones innerworld,“said LiBo,an expertat the Chinese Poetry（“学诗不是输赢的问题诗歌的力量在于塑造一个人的人生观和发展一Competitions second season.个人的内心世界，’’《中国诗词大会》第二季的专家郦波说可知，根据诗词大会第二季的专家郦y波说，诗歌的力量在于塑造一个人的人生观和发展一个人的内心世界，由此可知，人们学习诗词是为了发展一个人的内心世界故选项B推理判断题根据尾段中的（比例）
50.“Although theproportion of ancient Chinesepoems in the textbooksof primary ant secondary schoolshas increased,many studentsstill learnthem forexams/9Li Dingguangtold（李定广在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“尽管中国古诗在中小学教科书中的比例有所China.org.cn.增加，但许多学生仍然为了考试而学习古诗可知，李定广认为现在中小学教科书中的古诗比例有所增加，但是很多学生仍然是为了考试而学习古诗，结合下文中的“Therefbre,its importantto helpstudents（“因此，帮助学生真正欣赏诗歌的艺术性和乐趣非常重要”truly appreciate the artistry and funofpoetryT厂可知，要帮助学生真正地欣赏诗歌的艺术性和乐趣很重要，综合以上信息可知，李定广对古诗教学持批判的态度故选项C推理判断题根据尾段（比例）
51.”Although theproportion of ancient Chinesepoems in the textbooksofprimary antsecondary schoolshas increased,many studentsstill learnthem forexams JLi Dingguangtold China,（李定广在接org.cn.Therefore,its importantto helpstudents truly appreciatethe artistryand fun of poetry.”受《中国日报》采访时表示:“尽管中国古诗在中小学教科书中的比例有所增加，但许多学生仍然为了考试而学习古诗”因此，帮助学生真正欣赏诗歌的艺术性和乐趣非常重要可知，李定广认为，中国古诗词在中小学教科书中的比例有所增加，但是很多学生是为考试学古诗，因此，要帮助学生真正地欣赏诗歌的艺术性和乐趣很重要，由此可知，并非所有学生都能真正地欣赏和学习诗歌故选项D
52.D
52.B
53.D
54.D
55.B【导语】这是一篇说明文啤酒和鸡蛋在厨房里很常见，科学家通过研究发现它们也被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作细节理解题根据第二段中
53.“To preserveDanish paintings,a groupof researchersstudied whatwas thecomposition ofancient paint or what it was madeof.They didexperiments onsmall piecesof paintingsthat had（为了保存丹麦绘画，一组研究人员研究了古代绘画的成already beencut offfrom theoriginal artwork.分或它是由什么制成的他们在已经从原作上剪下来的小块画上做实验户可知，为了保存丹麦绘画研究人员研究了古代绘画的成分或它是由什么制成的；由此可知，这项研究的目的是研究古代绘画颜料的成分以保护丹麦绘画故选D细节理解题根据第四段中
54.Researchers alsopointed outthat beer by-product wasused asa‘glue because（研究人员还指出，啤酒副产品被用作，it had alot of sugar.With beeradded,the paintcan alsodry fhster.胶水，是因为它含有大量的糖加入啤酒后，颜料也能干得更快可知，在丹麦的历史绘画中啤酒副r产品起到“胶水”的作用，让颜料粘得更牢，此外加入啤酒后，颜料也能干得更快故选B词句猜测题根据第六段
55.The researchersre-created theancient paintby addingegg yolks（蛋黄）to oilpaint.They thenlooked intohow itchanged overtime.The findingsshowed that the proteinsin（氧化）the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation of the paint and reduce wrinkling（皱褶）（研究人员通过在油画颜料中加入蛋黄，重现了这种古as the egg makes the paint more smooth.老的颜料然后他们研究了它是如何随时间变化的研究结果表明，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，因为鸡蛋使颜料更光滑厂以及第七段中“However,the oilpaint withadded eggusuallytakes longer to dry.It seemedfine for artists.They werewilling toaccept that their work would be preserved for（然而，加入鸡蛋的油画颜料通常需要更长的时间才能干透这对艺术家来说似乎还不a longer period.错他们愿意接受他们的作品将被保存更长的时间户可知，研究人员发现蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，加入鸡蛋的油画颜料通常需要更长的时间才能干透，让作品能够保存更长时间；由此可知，研究人员发现颜料中添加鸡蛋如何帮助保存画作，划线词所在句“A recentstudypublished in Nature Communications may have“cracked“the secretof howeggs can help preserve（最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究可能已经了鸡蛋如何帮助保存艺术品的秘密artworks.cracked户表达的意思是最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究可能已经破解了鸡蛋如何帮助保存艺术品的秘密；划线单词为“破解,发现”的意思，与项“发现意思一致故选cracked DDiscovered D细节理解题根据第六段中
56.“The findingsshowed that the proteinsin theyolk helpedto slowdown the（氧化）（皱褶）.（研究oxidation of the paint andreduce wrinkling as theegg makesthe paintmore smooth结果表明，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，因为鸡蛋使颜料更光滑）”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质通过减缓颜料的氧化来帮助保存艺术品故选细节理解题根据最后一段中D
55.“Sutherland addedthat researchlike thiscould help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.（补充说，这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解这些艺术品户可知，认Sutherland Ken Sutherland为这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解这些艺术品故选B（）
57.A serious illness did.
57.Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.
58.She swama ten-mile marathonandset women9s record.Or:She swama ten-mile marathon,setting the womens record.Or:She setthewomens record for a ten-mile marathonswimming.
59.Because she had（）tried her best to fulfill thetask.Or:Her strengthof purposewas asimportant asreaching Cuba.
60.I amencouraged by her determinationandstrong will.Or:I aminspired byher courageand strongdesiretosucceed.Or:From herI learnthat oncewe seta goal,we shouldtry hard to achieveit.Or:We shouldnever giveupin the face of difficulty/failure.Or:We shouldnever stoptrying newthings andwe mayachieve successin differentfields.【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了著名的运动员一生都在为实现自己的理想而Diana Nyad努力的故事考查细节理解根据文章第一段中但一场
58.“but aserious illnesskept her from competingin the Games严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会广可知，一场严重的疾病使无法参加奥运会故答案是Nyad Aseriousillness did.考查词义猜测根据划线词后的由距离,危险,寒
59.“presented bydistance,danger,cold,and exhaustion冷和疲惫所带来”可知，这里的是指在奋斗的过程中出现的种种困难故答案为obstaclesDifficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.考查细节理解根据第二段中
60.“In1970,she swama ten-mile marathonin LakeOntario,setting thewomen9srecordfor thecourse.1970年，她在安大略湖游了一场10英里的马拉松，创造了该项目的女子纪录广可知，她在年游了十英里的马拉松并创造了女子记录故答案为1970She swama ten-milemarathon andset womens record./She swama ten-mile marathon,setting thewomens record./She setthewomens recordfbr aten-mile marathonswimming.考查细节理解根据第三段中
61.“For Nyadher strengthof purposewasjustasimportant asreaching Cuba.That ishow shedefined success.It didnot matterthat herswim cameupshort;she believedshe hadtouchedthe.对来说，她的决心和到达古巴一样重要这就是她对成功的定义虽然她游泳成绩othershoreNyad不佳，但这并不要紧；她相信她已经到达了彼岸户可知，她尽全力完成了这项任务或者她的决心和到达古巴一样重要，所以她认为她已经到达了彼岸故答案为Because shehad triedherbesttofulfilltheotask./Her strengthofpurposewas asimportantasreachingCuba.考查开放题型根据文章描述可知是一个意志坚定的人，为了实现自己的梦想不放弃不抛弃
62.Nyad故答案为I amencouraged byher determinationand strongwill./I aminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesireto succeed./From herI learnthat oncewe seta goal,we shouldtry hardto achieveit./We shouldnever giveup inthefaceofdifficulty/failure./We shouldnever stoptrying newthings andwe mayachieve successin differentfields.
63.Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,an exchangestudent fromChina.Learning thatvolunteers arewanted fora classicalChinesemusic concerntobeheld ina localconcert hall,I feeldelighted anddecide toapply for the position.Frankly speaking,it isthe intentionof improvingmyself andhelping visitorsknow more aboutthe uniqueChinese artform thatdrives meto seizethis goldenopportunity.When itcomes tomy strengths,notonlydo I have agood commandof English,I amalso outgoingandready tohelp others,which Ithink canmakemequalified asa volunteer.Whats more,having serveda localconcert hall in China fornearly two years,I haverich experiencein organization and presentation,contributingto my confidence of doing the job well.rd appreciateit ifyou couldtake me into consideration.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，作为一名交换生在伦敦学习，得知当地要举办中国古典音乐会，需要大量志愿者请你根据以下要点写一封申请信【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的delighted—pleased机会一opportunity chance抓住一seize catch止匕夕卜:Whafs more=Besides.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Im LiHua,an exchangestudent fromChina.拓展句Im LiHua,who is an exchangestudent fromChina.【点睛】[高分句型1]Frankly speaking,itisthe intentionof improvingmyself andhelping visitorsknow（运用了动名词作宾语moreabouttheuniqueChinese artform thatdrives meto seizethis goldenopportunity.及强调句型）[高分句型2]Whafs more,having serveda localconcerthallinChinafornearlytwoyears,I haverichexperience inorganizationandpresentation,contributing tomyconfidenceofdoingthejob（运用了现在分词作状语）well.rememberheliked sweets.I usedthesweetsasawayof22bad behaviors.Iwouldgavehimone sweet23he didntsit ontheground,a secondfor stoppingpainting onthe wall,and anotherfor nottrying toput clothesonthedog.Dad becamethe24child intown.Heclimbedupthetree tocatch abird andcouldnt getdown afterit25away.Hebroke mywindow witha balland26our telephonein waterlike washingclothes.When Itold himhewasdoing27things,he wouldanswer smilingly,I likethat!”Myson,then agedfive,and twoeight-year-old daughters,welcomed their28playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethem realcigarettes,29his sweetswith them,and carrythem highin theapple treeto3apples.It iseight yearssincethe31Dadhasaccepted thefact thathe isthe32of histhree playmatesbut nota brother.Hehas alsoaccepted thatthey growtaller buthis33stays thesame.Though itis still34totakecare ofhim,he bringsus alotof fun.In someway Ithink itisan35thing tolookafterdad likelooking aftera child.How manypeople canhave thechanceto careforachild-like parent
16.A.lying B.waiting C.staying D.sleeping
17.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected
18.A.Luckily B,Amazingly C.Unfortunately D.Regularly
19.A.slowly B・strangely C.lightly D.seriously
20.A.turn B.duty C.favor D.habit
21.A.almost B.half C.truly D.simply
22.A.stopping B,performing C.accepting D.planning
23.A.so B.though C.if D.before
24.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest
25.A.flew B.jumped C.drove D.walked
26.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned
27.A.useless B.wrong C.dangerous D.impolite
28.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign
29.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell
30.A.pick B.hide C.buy D.plant
31.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident
32.A.teacher B,grandfather C.doctor D.uncle
33.A.weight B.age C.height D.look
34.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting
35.A.perfect B.important C.easy D.happy第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
202.550阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABC DASummerCamps forKidsPGL SurreySuitable for:7-17years;7nights from£469PGL orParents GetLost isthe bigdaddy ofsummer camps.Most popularistheseven-day multi-activity camp,a mixofdance,photography and more.It hasthree,four,and seven-night camps,including afirst-timer weekfor newcampers.The OutwardBound TrustSuitablefor:11-19years;prices gofrom oneweek£599courses to19-day adventuresat£1,749As wellas theactivity weeksyoud expectfrom asummercamp,it alsooffers19-day journeys,through someofthemost（景色）beautifulnaturalscenery in theUK.You willspend everyday campingout underneaththe stars,on aonce-in-a-lifetime journeythrough eitherWales,Scotland orthe LakeDistricts.Mill onthe BrueSuitablefor:8-15years;£630a weekThisoutdoor activitycentre isperfect forthe activeadventurer.Family-run fornearly40years,the summercamp focusesonteam buildingand problem-solving withchildren encouragedto worktogether tobuild rafts,cross theriver and（障碍场）complete theassault course.First HandExperiencesSuitable for:7-14years;£439for6nights,£220for3nightsConnecting withnature bygrowing,cooking andsharingfoodisattheheartofthiscamp.Tt alsooffers woodlandarts,countryside experienceas wellas lotsof outdoorfun andgames.Kids willwater,pick andcook vegetablesfrom theforestgarden,and thereare lotsof newexperiences likecooking sweetpotatoes onthe campfire.
36.What dowe knowabout The OutwardBound TrustA.It isfor kidsaged11-
19.B.It lastsfor fivedays.C.Itisan artcamp.D.It offersboat-building courses.
37.In whichactivity canyou enjoyUK sceneryA.PGL Suney.B.The OutwardBound Trust.C.First HandExperience.D.Mill onthe Brue.
38.How muchshould youpay toattend Mill onthe BrueA.£
439.B.£
469.C.£
630.D.£
599.
39.Which summeractivity isrun byfamilyA.The OutwardBound Trust.B.First HandExperience.C.PGL Surrey.D.Mill onthe Brue.
40.Which ofthe followingallows kidsto growtheir ownfoodA.PGL Surrey.B.First HandExperiences.C.MillontheBrue.D.TheOutwardBoundTrust.BBefore Ieven startedschool,people feltthat Iwas notgoing toamount tomuch.Attheageoffour,I startedspeechlessons becauseevenI couldnotspeakwellenoughtobeunderstood.First gradewas astruggle.I notonly haddifficulty speaking,but Iwas expectedtolearntoreadandIjustcouldntdoit.My parentsgrew moreand morefrustrated.They boughtbooksandoffered greatrewards ifIcouldread oneof themfromstarttofinishtothem.Well,with myspeech problemsand nowmy readingproblems,1didnotlike to do readingandso refused todoit wheneverpossible.Second gradewas notmuch better.It wasin thesecond grade thattheteacher decidedthat Ineeded specialeducation.I rememberthe daysof takingthe physicalexams.However,after allthat,they decidedthatIdidnotqualify forspecialeducation.It wasin thirdgradethata new school wasbuilt closeto whereI lived.I remembergoing therewith my parents and（转学）.helping toget theschool readysothat we couldtransfer It was ahappy daythatwestartedschoolat Vandalia.However,things didnot getbetter asmyparentexpected.Itwasnow timefor fifthgrade.Mrs.Wake fieldwasmyteacher,and ifever therewas ateacherthatdeservedagoldstar,itwasher.She didnot makeme feelupset.Instead,she helpedmeinso manywaysandbuiltmyself-confidence sothatIactuallydidbelievethatIcoulddosomethingspecial.And thatisjustwhatIdid.For thepast22years,Ihavebeen afifthgradeteacher.Because ofMrs.Wake fieldsinfluence inmy life,I amnowencouraging studentswhohavehaddifficultiesin theirlives tobelievethatthey canovercome andbecome someone.Ihave wonalargenumberofawardsbutI knowthat allof thembelong toone fifthgradeteacherwho believedin meandchallenged metobeallthatIcouldbe.I stillhave aclass pictureofherwith herfifthgradeclass hangingonthewall ofmy office,encouraging otherteachersto reachout totheir students.
41.What doesthe underlinedphrase“amount tomuch,,mean inParagraph1A.get rich.B.get successful.C.get recovered.D.become healthy.
42.From thesecond paragraphwe knowthat.A.the writersparents lostconfidence in the writercompletelyB.the writersspeech problemsdidnt stophim fromreadingC.the writersparents triedmany thingsto encouragehimD.the writercouldnt improvehis speech ability fromreading
43.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.The writersparents believedhe couldget improvedin hisspeechability.B.The new school wasnot faraway fromwhere theylived.C.The teachersinthenewschoolwere goldstarsD.The writerhimself wantedto transfertoanewschool.
44.In whichgrade didthe turningpoint inwriters lifeappearA.In GradeTwo.B.In GradeThreeC.In GradeFour D.In GradeFive
45..What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.A goodteacher ishardtofind inour lives.B.Many studentshave speechdifficulties.C.Confidence isvery importantin oneslife.D.Different teachingmethods workthesame.CTo remindpeople ofthose Chinesepoems andto promotecultural heritage,China CentralTelevision CCTVhasproduced aTVshow-Chinese Poetry Competition.The finalofthehit showssecondseasonwas shownonFeb
7.Wu Yishu,16,who studiesattheHigh Schoolattached toFudan Universityin Shanghai,came outon top.I reallyadmireher knowledge of poems，said HuangZijin,16,a senior2student fromNingbo HighSchool inZhejiang province.The firsttime Isaw herwearing traditional Han clothingon TV,Iwasvery impressedbyherclassical looks.She fulfillsallmyfantasiesforclassicChinesewomenstalents.Whafs more,she alwaysappears especiallycalm throughouttheshow,which isvery unusualfor herage.”Learning poemsisnt aboutwinning orlosing.The powerof poetrylies inshapingonesviewoflifeanddevelopingones innerworld,“said LiBo,an expertattheChinese PoetryCompetitions secondseason.When itcomes toteaching peopleabout poetry,Li Dingguang,the showsacademic advisor,suggested thatteachers（审美的）should explainmoreaboutthe beautyofthepoetry fromboth theaesthetic andemotional sides,and guidethestudent tolose themselvesinthepoems rhythmicand rhyminglines.（比彳列）Although theproportion ofancient Chinesepoems inthe textbooksofprimaryantsecondaryschools hasincreased,many studentsstill learnthem forexams,“Li Dingguangtold China,org.cn.Therefore,its importantto helpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry/7（）
46.China CentralTelevision CCTVHOSTS ChinesePoetryCompetitionaiming at.A.enriching Chinesehistory andliterature B.learning poemsfrom ancientpeopleC.giving peoplea chanceto competeD.spreading Chinesetraditional culture
47.Wu Yishuwon thefirst placein thefinalbecauseof.A.Her richknowledge ofpoems B.Her wearingtraditionalHanclothingC.Her richknowledgeofpoems andcalmness D.Her classicallooks
48.According toLiBo,why dopeople learnpoetryA.To getgood marksin examinationB.To helpbuild uptheir innerworld.C.To wintheChinesePoetryCompetitionD.To appreciatethe beautyof rhythmand rhyme.
49.What isLiDingguangs attitudeto poetryteachingA.doubtful B.supportive C.critical D.causal
50.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Few Chineselearn poemsjust forexams.B.Most Chineselearn poemsjust forexams.C.Poems arenow learnedby moreandmoreChinese.D.Not allthe studentsare trulyappreciating andlearning poems.Beer and eggs arecommonly seeninthekitchen.However,scientists recentlyfound thatthey wereused in historicpaintings,too.To preserveDanish paintings,a groupof researchersstudied whatwas the compositionofancient paintorwhatitwas madeof.They didexperiments onsmall piecesof paintingsthat hadalready beencut offfrom theoriginal artwork.（酵母）According totheir paperpublished inScience-Advances,grains andyeast werefound onthe baseofthe（用过已废paintings.Beer wasthemostcommon drinkinthe19th centuryin Denmark,and itsby-products werespent的）grains andyeast.The studyshowed thatthey wereusedtoprovide astable paintingsurface.Researchers alsopointed outthat beerby-product wasused asa“glue”because ithadalotofsugar.With beeradded,the paintcan alsodry faster.Apart frombeer,egg haslong beenfound inoil-based paintsused byartists inthe15th century,such asItalianpainter Leonardoda Vinci.A recentstudy publishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave cuackedthe secretof howeggs canhelp preserve artworks.（蛋黄）The researchersre-created theancientpaintby addingegg yolksto oilpaint.They thenlooked intohow it（氧化）changed overtime.The findingsshowed thatthe proteinsintheyolkhelpedtoslowdown theoxidation ofthe（皱褶）paintandreducewrinklingastheeggmakesthe paintmoresmooth.However,the oilpaint withadded eggusually takeslongertodry.It seemedfine for artists.They werewilling toacceptthat theirworkwouldbepreservedforalongerperiod.The morewe understandhow artistschoose anduse theirmaterials,the morewe canappreciate whattheyre doing”,Ken Sutherland,an expertattheArt Instituteof Chicago,US,told ScienceNews.Sutherland addedthat researchlike thiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeper understandingoftheartworks.
51.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe researchmentioned inthepassageA.To findout howeggscanhelp toprotect theartworks.B.To studythe historyof beerand eggconsumption inDenmark.C.To explorethe benefitsof beerandeggconsumption forartists.D.To researchthecompositionofancientpaint forprotecting Danishpaintings.
52.Why werebeerby-products usedinhistoricDanish paintingsA.To keepthe paintingsclean.B,To helpthe colorsstick better.C.To givethe paintinga differentlook.D.To makethe paintingsmore colorful.
53.What doesthe underlinedword inParagraph5mean叩A.K t.B.Shared.C.Controlled.D.Discovered.
54.How didyolks proteinshelppreserveartworksA.By addingcolor tothe paint.B.By makingthe paintdry faster.C.By wrinklingthepaintwith oil.D.By slowingdowntheoxidationofthepaint.
55.According toKenSutherland,the researchlike thisprovidesA.preservation techniquesfor paintingsB.deeperunderstandingoftheartworksC.more appreciationforartists5materialsD.insights intothe historyof artmaterials第二部分:写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节阅读表达（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5210阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题Born in1949,Diana Nyadtook anearly interestin swimmingasasport andwasaFlorida StateHigh Schoolswimmingchampion.Like manyyoung athletes,shehadOlympic dreams,but aseriousillnesskept herfrom competingintheGames.The disappointmentdidnt stopherfromgoing forward.Instead,she becameinterested inmarathonswimming.A brilliantathlete,she waswell-conditioned forspending longperiods oftime inthe water.As along-distanceswimmer,she wouldcompete againstherself andthe obstaclespresented bydistance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.For tenyears Nyaddevoted herselfto becomingoneofthe worldsbest long-distance swimmers.In1970,she swamaten-mile marathonin LakeOntario,setting thewomensrecordforthecourse.In1972she setanother recordbyswimming
102.5miles froman islandintheBahamas tothe coastof Florida.Then shebroke athird recordwhenswimming aroundManhattan Islandin
1975.Nyad attemptedto swimthe distancebetween Floridaand Cubain
1978.Though thespan ofwater isless than100miles wide,itisrough anddangerous.After battlingthe waterfor twodays,shehadto giveup forthe。
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