高中 常用不规则动词表

常用不规则动词表

1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义广播.播放.播送broadcast broadcastbroadcast爆炸.突然发作burst burstburst花费cost costcost割，切cut cutcut cutting受伤hurt hurthurt打，撞hit hithit hitting让let letlet letting放下put putput putting读read readread使摆脱.使去掉rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding安排，安置set setset setting展开，传播，涂spread spreadspread吐痰，spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting关上.停止营业shut shutshut shutting

2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beatbeaten打败

3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义变become becamebecome becoming来come camecome coming跑run ranrun running克服.战胜.征服overcome overcameovercome overcoming

4.ABB在动词原形后加一个辅音字母或构成过去式或过去分词1d,t ed动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义燃烧burn bumt/burned burnt/burned解决.处理.分配deal dealtdealt做梦dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt听见.听说hear heardheard绞死，悬挂hang hanged/hung hanged/hung学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt点燃，照亮light lit/lighted lit/lighted意思.意味.用意mean meantmeant证明，证实，试验prove provedproven/proved proving使照耀，使发光shine shone/shined shone/shined shining展示，给…看show showedshowed/shown闻，嗅smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped/speeded sped/speeded拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt醒来,叫醒，激发wake waked/woke waked/woken waking把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改为””构成过去式或过去分词2“d”动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义建筑build builtbuilt弯曲.屈服bend bentbent借给lend lentlent改建，重建rebuild rebuiltrebuilt送send sentsent花费spend spentspent原形一3ought-ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义带来bring broughtbrought买buy boughtbought打架.战斗fight foughtfought思考，想think thoughtthought寻找.追求.搜索seek soughtsought原形一4aught-aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义捉，抓catch caughtcaught教.教授teach taughttaught变其中一个元音字母5动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义唤醒.唤起awake awokeawoke/awoked awaking挖掘.钻研.搜集dig dugdug digging喂养.饲养feed fedfed逃避.逃跑.消失flee fledfled发现，找到find foundfound得到get gotgot/gotten getting拥有.握住hold heldheld引导，领导lead ledled遇见meet metmet坐sit satsat射击shoot shotshot吐痰，spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting刺入，粘住stick stuckstuck撞击.冲击.罢工strike struck/stricken struckstriking赢.获胜win wonwon winning原形-6Lllt/pt/ft—Dlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义感到feel feltfelt保持keep keptkept离开leave leftleft leaving睡觉sleep sleptslept扫sweep sweptswept哭泣.流泪.哀悼weep weptwept其它7动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义下蛋，放置lay laidlaid付款pay paidpaid说.讲.表示say saidsaid站stand stoodstood明白understand understoodunderstood失去lose lostlost losing有.持有.从事have hadhad having制造.安排.构成make mademade making卖sell soldsold告诉tell toldtold重复.复述retell retoldretoldwind woundwound缠绕.转动.迂回

5.ABC原形一过去式一原形1+en动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义吹风.喘气.叫blow blewblown驾驶drive drovedriven driving画画.绘制.拖拽draw drewdrawn吃eat ateeaten落下.跌倒fall Fellfallen禁止.不许forbid forbad/forbade forbiddenforbidding给.提供.授予give gavegiven giving生长.种植grow grewgrown原谅，饶恕forgive forgotforgiven forgiving知道know knewknown弄错；误解，mistake mistookmistooken mistaking使吃过量overeat overateovereaten证明，试验prove provedproven/proved proving拿.获得.接受take tooktaken taking抛.扔.掷throw threwthrown骑.乘车ride roderidden riding看见.了解、领会see sawseen缝制.缝合sew sewedsewn展示.出示.说明show showedshowed/shown摇动.震动shake shookshaken shaking写write wrotewritten writing原形一过去式一过去式2+en动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义打破.打碎break brokebroken选择choose chosechosen choosing得到get gotgot/gotten getting隐藏hide hidhidden hiding忘记.忽略forget forgotforgotten forgetting冷冻.结冰freeze frozefrozen freezing说话.谈话.演讲speak spokespoken偷窃.窃取.偷盗steal stolestolen（）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母分别为（过去式）和（过去分词）3“i”“a”“U”一一[i au]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义开始begin beganbegun beginning喝drink drankdrunk唱sing sangsung下沉，沉没sink sanksunk游泳swim swamswum swimming戒指.环围住ring rangrung（）其它4动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义是beam,is,are was/were been负担，忍受bear boreborn/borne做do diddone飞行fly flewflown去go wentgone躺.位于（说谎）lie laylied lainlied lying穿wear woreworn咬.刺痛bite bitbitten biting流泪.撕破.猛冲tear toretorn注“”表示在动词原形后直接加〜ing。