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高考英语一轮复习易错题型专训语法填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式11
①With thedevelopment of the Internet,electronic paymentbecome morepopular to pay billsso
②far.actual,the probabilityof payingbills electronicallyis decreasingwith ageand increasingwith
③④education,and seemsthat womentend touse electronic payment atahigh ratethan men.In
⑤addition,some consumersmay respondnegatively tofees when theychargeby banksfor electronic
⑥deals,may keepsome consumersaway fromelectronic paymentand letthem turnto signaturepayment.Moreover,consumers,use ofelectronicpaymentwill varywith financialconditions andexpectations of the future.For example,if theyhave negativeexpectationsof their futurefinancial
⑦conditions,consumers aremore likelypayelectronically.
⑧⑨On whole,businesses whichoffer electronicpaymentserve cannot onlyimprove customer⑩service,but alsocut costs,reduce latepayments andprovide agreener businesssolution consumers,improving thecompanys competitiveadvantage..阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式21巴黎圣母院The fireat Notre-Dame Cathedralde Parishas raisedquestions aboutthe condition
①of thousandsof othercathedrals and historic structureacross theEurope.It alsoraises questions
②about whetherEuropean governmentdo enoughto keepup andcare fbrsuch buildingsin thepastdecades.Tibor Navacies,the EuropeanUnions topculture official,told Theassociated Pressthat we
④are so used toour outstandingcultural heritage3we tendto forgetthat itneeds restorefrom time totime.*Some peoplesay thefire wasa wake-up call,not justfbr Europe,but the whole world.
⑤Large fireshave longrobbed humanityknowledge,art andtreasures.In2015,the German
⑥⑦engineering companySiemens findthat Scotlandhad abouttendamagefires a year,whileEngland lostat leasta dozenlisted buildingsayear.In解析.介词考查《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野1…固定搭配bring…to.代词考查《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目该节目于年首播2Letters Live,2013上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,为谓语动词，且有修饰则应该填复数形式
3.feature both主谓一致就近原则考查两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动
4.连词考查先行词在定语从句中充当状语
5..考查词性转换例如,节目里有一封年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信630件,批评他缺乏创造力.非谓语动词考查听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境现在分词作的宾语补充说明,7hear与下文中呼应表示正在被听as if we are being sentback非谓语动词考查过去分词作定语修饰表示与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露
8.texts出个人感触副词考查见上文
9.动词时态考查《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学由可知此处应用现
10.since在完成时•答案
①⑤⑥⑩5-when;suiprising;impression;an;be used;-your;to repair;to;asked;generally解析
①考查定语从句设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词且在从句中作时间状语,故a moment填when
②考查形容词设空处作表语，说明主语的特the abilityof non-human thingsto repairthemselves征，故填surprisingo
⑤考查被动语态与之间是被动关系，且设空处前有情态动词故填material usecould,be usedo
⑥考查代词设空处在此作定语，意为“你的二故填youro
⑦考查非谓语动词,意为“能够做某事”be ableto do sth
⑧考查介词意为“导致，造成lead to
⑨考查非谓语动词与之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填ask Professor Wass askedo⑩考查副词设空处修饰谓语动词故填副词通常are,generally.答案
61.struggling
2.at
3.truth
4.families
5.where
6.a
7.physically
8.to act
9.their
10.has received解析本文介绍了《何以为家》这部电影,该电影的导演为了电影采访了很多为生存挣扎的孩子,还为我们介绍了影片的大概内容⑴她采访了在贝鲁特的很多为生存挣扎着的孩子，该句有谓语动词，故选择用非谓语动词形式处理，孩子们与为生存挣扎是主动关系，故用现在分词；固定搭配在…结束，对话结束时问他们一个问题；2at theend of⑶前有定冠词后有动词，说明需要一个名词，真相是大部分回答是消极的；the,be⑷主语是复数形式,家庭，可数名词，故应该用复数形式，来自贫困家庭的孩the children,family子们谈论他们不幸的处境；⑸考察定语从句，从句中不缺主宾表等成分，先行词是故考虑关系副词作地点状语，来situation,自贫困家庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境，在那种处境里,他们被辱骂和残忍地对待；一个岁的男孩』为以辅音音素开头；6122twelve,该句是的省略形式，这里修饰形容词更小的,故7he isphysically smallerthan hisreal agesmaller用副词形式，他的确是一个坚强而睿智的人，尽管长得比实际年龄小；发现做某事对某人来说怎么样，大部分其他表演者发现对他们来说8find it+adj for sb to dosth表演很容易，因为他们的生活中有过相似的经历；真正的生活，名词，故前面需要形容词，根据句意,应该是因为在他们的生活中有过9real life相似的经历；到目前为止，现在完成时的标志，故用现在完成时态，到目前为止，这部在电影节上10so far首映的电影获得了许多好评.答案
71.which
2.combination
3.turning
4.but
5.put
6.religious
7.looks
8.from
9.an
10.truly解析.考查关系词.此处是引导的非限制性定语从句,代替先行词
1.which which which the在从句中做主语，故填quinceanera which.考查名词,前面是介词后跟名词作宾语,的名词形式是故
2.combination.of,combine combination,填combination..考查非谓语,句子的谓语动词是此处是非谓语做后置定语，与构成主动关
3.turning meant,a girl系，故用turning..考查连词.根据句意,原来穿白裙子，但是现在什么颜色都可以，前后位转折关系，故用
4.butbut..考查动词.根据句意，很多时间被投入到寻找合适的裙子上面，故用被动语态,主语是
5.is put故用time,is put..考查形容词形容词，宗教的，修饰后面的名词故填
6.religious.religious,ceremony,religious.,考查动词看起来，系动词,无被动，主语为单数，故用71ooks.look,looks.
8.from.考查介词.be differentfrom…固定词组，与......不同，故用from..考查冠词可数名词成年人,此处表泛指,把我自己称为一个成年
9.an.adult,call myselfan adult人元音开头，故用.adult an.,考查副词副词，真正地修饰后面的动词故用
10.truly.truly,interests,truly.本文介绍的是墨西哥的传统---成人礼.年满岁意味着这个女孩长大了，可以做出自己的一些15决定.在生日那天，女孩会穿着漂亮的裙子，和被邀请来的亲朋好友举行一个盛大的聚会.然而在英国』岁被认为是成年人的年龄.8•答案:
81.was shown
2.which
3.on
4.Dressed
5.strength
6.combination.a
8.perfectly
9.to promote
10.wonderful解析本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了北京年冬奥会吉祥物一冰墩墩
2022.考查动词时态及语态句意年月日，北京年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球场向公1:20199172022众展示此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，应使用被动语态;由可on September17th,2019知，应使用一般过去时，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态故填was shown.考查定语从句句意:吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩工与东道国的文化息息相关此处是非限定性2定语从句，先行词是在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词引导故填the mascot,whichwhich□.考查介词句意:它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的此处是短语”根据，以……为3be basedon基础，建立在……基础上故填n.考查非谓语动词句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔根据句4意可知，此处是短语“穿着省略动词，使用过去分词词组做状语故填be dressedin beDressed.考查名词句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔此处与5purity是并列成分，应使用名词形式，意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征故填strength.考查名词句意:“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合根据空前及空后可知,6a of此处使用名词单数形式故填combination.考查冠词句意:“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思，而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个7昵称，寓意着健康和可爱根据空后可知，此处泛指“一个昵称common nicknamecommon是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词故填a a.考查副词句意:吉祥物完美地结合了中国最好的元素和特色,展示了中国对来自世界各地朋8友的热情邀请此处修饰动词应使用副词形式故填combines,perfectly.考查非谓语动词句意:它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的根据句意可知，此处是短语9为而设计故填be designedto do”to promoteo考查形容词句意:毫无疑问，它将成为中国和年北京冬奥会的出色大使此处修饰名
10.2022词应用形容词，意为“出色的大使”故填ambassador,wonderful.答案:9l.symbols;
2.its;
3.called;
4.on;
5.Raising;
6.permanently;
7.smaller;
8.were;forbidden
9.why;
10.
1.to
2.to settle
3.broken
4.What
5.action
6.fairly.Seeing8,have found
9.effective
10.whoever解析文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下创办了一个名叫JeffKirschner Litterati的鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境app,⑴考查固定搭配句意:垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处动词短语do harmt意为“对…有害:该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语；考查不定式句意:想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一2Kirschner个名为的全球社区句中不定式短语在句中做充当目的状语;⑶考Litterati tosettle thisproblem查形容词句意:有一天，他们正在远足,在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆形容词意为“坏了的，在句中充当定语，修饰broken plastictub;⑷考查主语从句句意:他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题句中引导主语从句并在句中充当动词的宾语；what said考查固定短语句意:开始采取行动了动词短语意为“采取行动”，名词5Jeff take action action充当动词的宾语；take考查副词句意:这个想法非常简单:找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后6把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple;⑺考查现在分词句意:看见了正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参Jeff与了进来主句主语与动词构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语；考people worldwidesee8查时态句意:到现在为止多个国家人上传的张照片都到了的数码垃,4035002,500,000Litterati圾池里动词短语意为“到达…，时间状语通常与现在完成时连用；find onesway toup tonow⑼考查形容词辨析句意:不仅仅是一个它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法形Litferati APP容词意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词effective solution;考查让步状语从句句意:无论你生活在那里,无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加吧!10Litterati让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方!句中引导让步状语从句，与whoever构成并歹关系Wherever youlive,whatever yourdo”U
⑧⑨Germany,seventy historicbuildings havebeen heavydamaged since
2000.Experts say is needediscontinuous attention and maintenance.Some sayworld famousmonuments likeNotre-Dame are thedriving forcebehind tourismand shouldget morerespect.Sneska,who headsthe heritagegroup Europa⑩Nostra,noted the significant ofsuch respect.Cultural heritageis a gold mine.You cannotexploit itand then justleave themine andgo toanother one.he said.
①
3.Pay-for-knowledge platformsand apps,including Weiboand Zhihu,allow people to pay
②money to have theirquestions answeredby professionalsor seeonline answers provided to others,bebecoming popularin Chinanow.
③Wang Sicong,the sonof Chinesebillionaire WangJianlin,was reportedreceive80,000yuanfor offeringa four-Chinese-character answeronapay-for-knowledge platform.
④The pricefor thatquestion wasorigin5,000yuan.However,Wangs answerattracted more
⑤than180,000Internet users,keen tosee theresponse,who eachpay1yuan.The incomewould share
⑥between theplatform,Wang andthe questionraiser,according toregulate setby theplatforminvolved.Questions aboutfinance andeconomics,as wellas healthattract themost peopleand offera new名人
⑦way forcelebrities totranslate theyfame intocash.
⑧Price forcelebrity answersalso increasedwith more people askquestions online.Yang Lu,the
⑨co-founder ofFenda,said theprice dependedsupply anddemand.Online celebritiesreceived somanyquestions that they couldntanswer themone byone,so theprice increased.⑩In addition,people askingquestions couldhave ashare inincome ifthe questionattracted a lot of束激netizens tohear theanswer.The modelstimulated Upeopletoask morequestions..阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式41Letters asa wayof communicationhave longgiven way to phonecalls andWeChat messages.But
①a TVshow,Letters Alive,is helpingbring thisold wayto keepin touchback thepresent.
②③Letters Alivetook itidea from a UKprogram,Letters Live,released in
2013.Both showfeaturefamous actorsand actresses,but there®be noeye—catching visualeffects orany regular娱乐圈
⑤showbiz activities.Instead,its justa liveevent remarkableletters selectedfromawide timespanand adiverse rangeof subjectsare read.There is,for example,a passionateletter fromHuangYongyu toplaywright CaoYu30years agoto criticizehis lackof6create.
⑦Every letteris likea smallpiece ofhistory.By hearingthem read,its asifwearebeingsentback intimeto experience a moment that we wouldotherwise neverhave hadthe chanceto.
⑧⑨Compared topublish texts,letters alsonatural comewith apersonal touch.As wellas⑩celebrating thepain joy,wisdom andhumor,Letters Alivecommit topromoting Chineseliteraturesince firstrun..阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式51Are youinterested inscience Whatdo youthink aboutself-repair technology
①In thefirst Terminatormovie,there isamomentthe metalmachine fromthefuturebegins to repair机械的
②his mechanicalarm.The abilityof non-human thingstorepairthemselves issurprise and
③leaves adeep impresson manypeople.This isperhaps onereason whypeople beganto take
④interest in the researchbeing doneby ProfessorDuncan Wassand histeam at the Universityof Bristol.
⑤They havedeveloped aself-repairing materialthat coulduse tofix thewings andbody ofaeroplanes.Professor Wassandhisteam foundinspiration in the processesof thehuman body.As Professor
⑥结构Wass explains,If youcut youfinger,there aremechanisms thatrepair thatdamage.Can we自愈put theself-healing functionsthatwehave in an airplane wing Ifyou dothat,youre notgoing to
⑦repair ahuge holein theairplanewing.What weshould beable repairarethetiny cracksthat lead
⑧the problemslater on.”When
⑨ask aboutother possibleapplications.ProfessorWasssays.nBicycle框架⑩frames orsports equipmentare generalwhere youcan imaginethis beingused.”.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式6《何以When theLebanese directorNadine Lebakiwas doingresearch forher filmCapernaum为家》,she interviewedmany children®struggle forsurvival inBeirut andasked themone
②question theend of the conversations.
③The questionwas,“Are youhappy to be aliveSadly,the trueis thatmost of the answerswereinthenegative.The childrenfrom poverty-stricken©family talkedabout theirmiserable
⑤辱骂situations they were abusedand badlytreated.The2-hour filmbegins witha storyabout Zain,612-year-old boywho asksthe parentswhy heisbrought to the worldwith flashbackshots abouthis sufferingsappearing constantly.He isindeed astrongand wisecharacter,although©physical smallerthan hisreal age.Besides,most ofthe otheractors foundit easyfor them®act becausesimilar experienceseven
⑨首映happened inthey reallife.So far,the filmwhich premieredatthefilm festival®receive alot of praise.
7.One ofMexicos traditionsis calledthe quinceanera,
①means66fifteen yearoldn.It iswhen a
②young girlturns15and shehas a big partyto celebrate.It isa combineof localculture andSpanish天主教Catholicism.In16th-century Spain,a girl3turn15meant shehad todecide betweendedicatingher lifeto Godor gettingmarried.Back then,in linewith Catholictradition,the girlwouldwear awhite dress,®girls nowwear dressesof anycolour.Finding theright dressfor yourquinceanera isa bigdeal andalot
⑤of timeput intofinding theright one.The dresseshave lots of fabric.Think ThePrincess Diaries!The partycosts alotofmoney.
⑥The firststop isfor thereligion ceremonyatthechurch.Then atthe birthdayparty,there*smusic,dancing andlotsoffood.Family andfriends areinvited toenjoy thespecial day.The fatherdanceswith his daughter andthere isa moremodern danceby thebirthday girl.
⑦⑧The quinceaneralook likegreat fun.Its totallydifferent howI celebratedmy15th birthday.The age15has so much moresignificance inMexico thanin England.In contrast,I remembermy18th
⑨birthday beingabigdeal becausethat waswhen Icould callmyself adult.⑩Mexican culturetrue interestsme.There issomuchto learnabout,and Iwould liketo visitsomedaytoexperienceit inperson practicemy Spanishon thelocals!.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式81吉祥物
①The mascotfor the Beijing2022Winter Olympic Games showto thepublic atBeijingsShougang IceHockey Arenaon September17th,
2019.The nameofthemascot isBing Dwen
②Dwen”,is closelyassociated withthe hostnations culture.
③④The imageof itis designedbased thegiant panda.dress ina fullbody suitof ice,a symbolofpurity and
⑤strong,the pandawears ahelmet withcoloredhalo光环・The linesofthehalorepresent thesnow tracksand5G technology.The heartshape inits leftpalm representsthe hostcountryshospitality.
⑥The name“Bing Dwen Dwen isa combineof severalmeanings inthe Chineselanguage.ctBing,,is theChinese characterfor ice,while“DwenDwen,,is
⑦common nicknamein Chinaforchildren thatimplies healthinessand cuteness.The mascot8perfect combinesthe bestelements andcharacteristics ofChina toshow Chinas
⑨warm invitationto friendsfrom allover the world.It isalso designedpromote theOlympic spirit.⑩There isno doubtthat itwill bea wonderambassador forChina andtheBeijing2022Winter.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式OlympicGames.91锦鲤鱼
①Koi fishsymbolizes wealthand success.As withmost Chinesesymbol,Koi fishhas a
②legend attachedto it.According tothe legend,the fishis notedfor itstrength andbravery becauseitswims againstthe current,upwards,rapid fallsand endsup ata gateon theYellow River3callDragon Gate.Koi fishturns intothe CelestialDragon whenit makesa finalleap overthe lastrapids.
④Based morefacts,Koi fishwas heldin pondsduring theTang Dynasty618-907AD.As aresult显性基因突变，of adominant geneticmutation someof Koifish displayedagoldactually yellowishorangerather thana silvercolor.People gotdown to§_raise thegold varietyin smallcontainers.
⑥The fishwere notkept inthe containerspermanent,but ina largerbody ofwater,such asa pond.
⑦Only forspecial occasionswhen guestswere expectedwould thefishes bemoved tothe muchsmallcontainer.
⑧During theSong Dynasty960-1279AD,people outsidethe imperialfamilyforbid tokeep goldfishofthegoldyellow variety,yellow beingthe imperialcolor.This isprobably
⑨⑩the reasonthere aremore orangegoldfish thanyellow goldfish,even thoughlatter aregeneticallyeasier toraise.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
10.1
①Litter iseverywhere,doing greatharm theenvironment andlife onour planet.Jeff Kirschner,
②who wantsto builda litter-free world,started aglobal communitynamed Litteratisettlethisproblem.The storybegan withhis6-year-old daughter.One daytheyweregoing ona hikewhenthegirl
③浴盆noticed abreakplastic tubinariver.She said,Daddy,that doesntgo there/That tookKirschnerby surprise.He,like manyadults,had becomesousedtotherubbish aroundthem thathe
④hadnt givenit asecond lookhisdaughtersaid remindedhim ofthe seriousproblem ourplanet faces.
⑤Jeff startedto takeact.He createdLitterati,an appthat makesit funto pickup litter.The idea
⑥is fairsimple:Spot apiece oftrash,takeaphoto,post thephoto onlineandthenput thelitter intodustbins.
⑦seethat Jeffwas keepinga recordofthepositive impacthe washaving onthe planet,peopleworldwide startedparticipating.Up tonow,over2,500,000photos postedby3,500people fromover40
⑧countries findtheirwaytoLitterati^digital landfill.
⑨Litterati ismore thanan app.It isa highlyeffectsolution toa pressingissue.Wherever youlive,⑩whatever youdo andyou are,join Litteratito maketheworlda cleanerand healthierplace tolive in.答案以及解析答案解析
1.has become;Actually;it;higher;are charged;which;to pay;the;services;for电子支付越来越流行，但是不同的人对电子支付持有不同的态度考查动词时态及主谓一致,设空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语可知要
1.has becomeso far用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词所以答案为payment,has becomeo考杏副词此处用副词修饰整个句子，意为“实际上”
2.Actually actually
1.1t考查固定句式It seemsthat…看起来.......考查形容词比较级根据语境和设空处后的可知此处用形容词的比较级.
4.higher than考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致设空处是引导的时间状语从句的谓语动
5.are chargedwhen词,设空处动作与该从句的主语之间是被动关系,且时态为一般现在时，所以答案为they arecharged:考查定语从句设空处引导非限制性定语从句:根据语境可知，该从句修饰前面整个主
6.which句，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词whicho考查非谓语动词.有可能做某事
7.to paybe likelytodosth考查固定搭配意为“大体上”
8.the onthewhole考查名词设空处作的宾语，所以要用名词形式作“（为顾客提供的）
9.services offerservice服务”讲时是可数名词,其前没有冠词等修饰，故用复数形式考查介词.为某人提供某物
31.which
2.are
3.to havereceived
4.originally
5.be shared
6.regulations
7.their
8.asking
9.on
10.the解析考查定语从句.代指先行词叩用关系词弓Lwhich.Pay-for-knowledge platformsand ps,which|导非限制性定语从句allow peopletopaymoney to have theirquestions answeredby professionalsorsee onlineanswersprovidedtoothers.考查主谓一致.根据主语和时间状语可知助动词
2.are.Pay-for-knowledge platformsand appsnow,用are.考查非谓语动词.做的宾语，用动词不定式,又因为发生在
3.tohavereceived.was reportedreceive之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式was reportedtohavereceived..考查副词.修饰动词用副词表示最初的”.
4.originally wasoriginally,.考查谓语动词,主语和动词是被动关系,所以在助动词后,用
5.be sharedThe incomeshare would表示共享”.be shared.考查名词.做的宾语，用名词复数表示”平台上的各种规章
6.regulations accordingto regulations,制度”..考查代词.代指名词用形容词性物主代词修饰名词表示“他们的名
7.their celebrities,their fame,望”..考查非谓语动词.在的复合结构中，名词和是主动关系,所以用现
8.asking withmorepeopleask在分词asking.考查介词.表示“取决于“，用固定短语
9.on.depend on..考查冠词.特指答题时的收入，用定冠词修饰名词lO.the theincome..答案:
41.to;
2.Its;
3.shows;
4.are;
5.where;
6.creativity;7,being read;
8.published;
9.naturally;
10.has beencommitted。
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