高考英语常用同义词辨析

高考英语常用同义词辨析英语中存在很多意义相近的单词或短语，而它们也给精准用词带来了障碍我们可以通过辨析来正确理解它们的异同，体会它们之间的细微差别，从而达到能够正确运用的目的下面小编就带大家一起来看几组近义词，看看它们有什么不同1wage/pay/salary:以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水周薪美元e.g.a weeklywage of$200200她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低Her jobis hardwork,but thepay isgood..他的年薪各近美元His annual salary isjust under$48,00048,0002look/glance/stare/glare/gaze/glimpse:以上各词均表示看的意思来,看一看这个e.g.Here,have alook atthis•也偷偷看了看表She stolea glanceat herwatch.i也面无表情She gavethe officera blankstare andshrugged hershoulders•4地盯着那个军官，耸了耸肩.她带着敌意瞪着向她提问She fixedher questionerwith ahostile glare,（宣

11.They havent formally布）their engagement yet.

12.The islandprovided an（布景）idyllic for the concert.

13.The winnerwill receivea prizeto（价值）the of$

1000.

14.I recommend you getinsurance（疾病）against andunemployment.口宋

1.annualsalary

2.consists of/comprises/is madeup of/is composed of

3.job

4.continual

5.keen on

6.mentioned

7.glare

8.long-lived

9.advising

10.were fond of

11.announced

12.setting

13.value

14.sickness的人.她在他凝视的目光下感到很尴尬She feltembarrassed underhis steadygaze他在人群里一眼瞥见了她He caughta glimpseof herin thecrowd.3recommend/advise/advocate/urge:以上各词均含劝告、建议之义.我们建议彳尔早点儿e.g.We drecommendyouto bookyour flightearly预订航班.我劝你别告诉他r dadvise younot totell him,该团体不支持使用暴力The groupdoes notadvocate theuse ofviolence o.局势岌岌可危，联合The situationis dangerousand theUN isurging caution国力主谨慎行事下面几个例句是错误的用法:Police arerecommending fans without tickets to（应改为权威人士）stay away.recommending advising,（recommend应改为I wouldrecommend againstgoing outon yourown.advise,反面告诫）（应改为He advisedreading thebook beforeseeing themovie.advised正面建议）recommended,consist of/comprise/make up/constitute/be composedof:以上各词均表示由某些人或事物组成、构成某事物主要区别在于有些词是将整体作为主语，部分作为宾语；另一些词则是将部分作为主语，整体作为宾语e.g.The groupconsists of/comprises/is madeup of/is.这个小组由十个人组成composedoften people.这个小组由Ten peoplemake up/constitute/comprise thegroup十个人组成5continuous/continual:两词都可用来表示持续不停我连续开了六小时的会e.g.I hadsix continuoushours ofmeeting..生活对他们来说就是不断的挣Life wasa continualstruggle for them扎6announce/declare:两词都有“宣布的意思e.g.,They havent formallyannounced theirengagementyet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚The paintingwas declaredto bea forgery.这幅画被判定为废品7以上各词均environment/setting/surroundings/background:指人或事物生存或所处的环境e.g..不幸的家庭环An unhappyhome environmentcan affectchildren sbehavior境可能对孩子的行为造成影响令人愉快的工作环境a pleasantworking environment这岛为音乐会提供了优美The islandprovided anidyllic settingfortheconcert.的田园布景.这些棚屋与周围的环境浑The hutsblend inperfectly withtheir surroundings然一体，非常和谐远处的山峦白雪覆The mountainsin thebackground werecapped withsnow.盖8factory/plant/mill/works/yard:以上各词均指工厂,制造厂巧克力厂/香烟厂/制衣厂e.g.a chocolate/cigarette/clothing factory核电厂a nuclearpower plant全帛纺厂/造氏厂/纺织厂/毛纺a cotton/paper/textile/woollen millZ厂砖厂/炼钢厂a brickworks/steelworks船坞a shipyard9illness/sickness/ill health/trouble:以上各词均指身体或精神上的不适、疾病e.g.V我被告知患了多种疾病r vebeen toldd beensuffering fromvarious illnesses.I recommendyou getinsurance againstsickness andunemployment.我建议你办个疾病和失业保险She resignedbecause ofill health.她因健康状况不佳而辞职心脏病heart trouble10like/love/be fondof/be keenon/adore:以上各词均含喜欢、喜爰某事物之义e.g.你喜欢他们的新房子吗Do youlike theirnew house.他喜欢她微笑的样子He lovedthe wayshe smiled我们喜欢上了这座房子，We werefondofthe houseand didnt wantto leave.不想搬家She snot keenon beingtold whatto do.她不喜欢别人向她发号施令她热爱为儿童工作She adoresworking withchildren.注较非正式，用以表达更强烈的感情adore love11以上各词均表示工作、职位job/position/post/vacancy/appointment:,他正设法在银行找一个工作e.g.He strying toget ajob in a bank在一家大公司的高级职务a seniorposition ina largecorporation在新政府中的要职a keypost inthe newgovernment.我们有几个临时工的空We haveseveral vacanciesfor casualworkers缺这是This isa permanentappointment,requiring commitmentand hardwork.一个固定职位，需要专心致志和勤奋工作12以上各词均形容人年纪old/elderly/aged/long-lived/mature:大、长寿或事物古老、持久e.g.她上年名己了月年就岁She sgetting old—she s75next year.B75zTo她正忙着照顾两个年老的亲戚She isvery busycaring fortwo elderlyrelatives.Having agedrelatives tostay inyour housecan bequite stressful.年迈的亲戚住在家里有时压力相当大我们家每个人都特别长寿Everyone inmy familyis exceptionallylong-lived.成年妇女的服装clothes forthe maturewoman13以上各词均含写到、说到、谈及或举例说明之mention/cite/quote:义e.g.；殳人品艮我提过这事Nobody mentionedanything tome aboutit..他提到繁重的工He citedhis heavyworkload asthe reasonfor hisbreakdown作负荷是导致他累垮的原因你能否给我举例说明一Can youquote mean instanceof whenthis happened下发生这事的情况？14以上各词均指价值、价钱price/cost/value/expense/worth:e.g.,这些东西卖多少钱？它How muchare theseThey dont havea priceon them.们都没有标价.新的计算机系A newcomputer systemhas beeninstalled ata costof$80000统已安装，费用为万美元

8.获胜者才各得至（］价值The winnerwill receivea prizeto thevalue of$1000为美元的奖品

1000.养一辆车开销彳艮大Running acar isa bigexpense.他有价值千万美元的个人净资产He hasa personalnet worthof$10million1刻意练习根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子（年薪）

1.His isjust under$48,

2.The grouptenpeople.（工作）

3.He strying toget ainabank.（不断的）

4.Life wasa struggleforthem.，（喜欢）

5.She snot beingtold whatto do.（提至）

6.Nobody Uanything tome aboutit.（怒视）.

7.She fixedher questionerwith ahostile

8.Everyone inmy familyis（长寿的）.exceptionally（告诫）

9.Police arefanswithoutticketstostay away.（喜欢上了）

10.We thehouse anddidnt wantto leave.。