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单元检测
(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍
1.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA.Clothes.B.Tool.C.Food.
2.What timewill thefootball matchstartA.At20:
25.B.At21:
30.C.At19:
00.
3.Where isthe mangoingA.To the bank.B.To thehotel.C.To OxfordStreet.
4.Which of Mary sarms washurtA.The leftone.B,The right one.C.Both.
5.What sthe weatherlike nowA.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料,回答第至题
6676.Where arethe twospeakers nowA.At thedoctor s.B・In theclassroom.C.In anoffice.
7.What didthe manask the girl to doA.Take abreath.B.Go to another hospital.C・Get enoughsleep.听第段材料,回答第至题7810・Use associations(联想).74For example,you couldmake amental noteVicki(弓虽迫)Cheng——tall,black hair.To reinforceyour associations,write themon asmall cardas soonaspossible.・Limit thenumber ofnew names you learnat onetime.When meetinga groupof people,(全神贯注)concentrate onremembering justtwo orthree names.75Few of the people in massintroductionsexpect you to remembertheir names.Another wayis tolimit yourselfto learningjust firstnames.Last namescan comelater.A.Admit you don t know.B.Recite and repeat names.C.Free yourselffrom rememberingeveryone.D.You canlet otherpeople help you remembertheir names.E.If you can t remember someone s name,you maytell himthe truth.F.Immediately sayit to yourself severaltimes withoutmoving yourlips.G.Link eachperson youmeet withone thingyou findinteresting orunusual.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)35第一节短文改错(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号S),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011I went to seethe filmafter supper.In my way to the cinema,I metan Englishwoman,who lostherway.I gaveup thechance seethe filmand tookher toher hotel.While gothere,I told her aboutgreatchanges that had been taken place here in the past few years and shetold me something about her country.Although I missed the film,but Istill feltvery happy,for I have notonly helped her out of trouble butpracticed myspoken English.If I had notworked hardon English,I would not have been ableto helphim.第二节书面表达(满分分)25下面是一个中学生给某报编辑写的一封信,仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生写一封词左右的回信100Dear Editor,I aman activegirl,and Ispeak andlaugh loudlyin theclassroom likea boy.I don t careabout smallmatters.On thecontrary,my neighbour,the girlwho sitsnext tome speaksquietly anddare notdo thezthingsI oftendoJ canunderstand this.What I can tunderstand isthat sheoften getsangry with me aboutsmall things.How canI get alongwith herYourssincerely,Sunny【答案解析】单元检测
(一)
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.B ll.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.C听力材料Text1M:It tastesgood.How dothey makeitW:I don tknow,but theyput lots of eggsin it.Text2M:Do you know theprograms for tonightWYes.TV programsfortonight19:00English Learningfor Children;20:25Science andHealth;21:30Star Sports:Women sFootball Match.Text3MDoes thisbus go to OxfordStreetWI am afraid not.But you can getoff at thebankand take a NO.19bus.Text4MMary,what sthe matterAre youhurtW:I slippedon thestairs andfell down.I thinkmy armis broken.MOh,I hopenot.Which armis itW:The leftone.lt hurtsright here.Text5MIt lookslike rain.W:You maybe right.r11takearaincoat withme.Text6MHello,what seemsto bethe problemW:Well;Imnot feelingvery wellat themoment.r mpreparing forexams and I ve been stayinguplate atnight studying.This morningI gotup veryearly todo somemore work,and Ifell onto the floor.Icame aroundafter afew seconds.M:Mm.Have youhad anyother signsWvebeenpretty nervousand myeyes hurtsometimes.M:Well,it soundsas if you veprobably beenoverdoing yourstudy andyou retoo tired.I don tthink theres anythingto worryabout,but Ithink you should takeit easyfor a while andtry to get plentyofsleep.W:Yes,I havent beengetting muchsleep lately.Text7WHi.MHi,Linda.W:How areyou gettingonMOh,not bad.Say Iwas justwondering whetheryou d like togo swimmingwithmethis Saturdayafternoon.WOh rdlike to.But T mafraidIcan t.I11have toattend ameeting.zMOh thats toobad.zW:But r11be freein theevening.MShall wego tosee afilmWThat sa goodidea.MGreat.What about having supperfirstW:Sure,why notWhere shallI meet youMWhy notlet mepick youup atyour houseWOK.What timeMSix o clock,OKW:Fine.Well,see you then.MAll right.Bye.Text8WWhy dontyougetagood jobfor achangeM:But Ilike myjob.WYou havegraduated fromuniversity.Digging gardensis nota jobfor you.MBut themoney isnot badand there is plentyof fresh air.WIfl wereyou,I wouldgo onsome kindof course,you reallymust thinkof thefuture.MTo tellyouthetruth,V dliketo be adoctor.WWell,you shouldthink veryseriously aboutthat.lt meansa lotof study,and thenwork allsortsof hours.MYes,maybe.But Ilike it.WWell then,you shouldget moreinformation about it assoon aspossible.Text9WIt sAlice sbirthday nextTuesday.What shallwe buyfor her birthdayM:Does shelike readingWe canbuy hera book.WWell,she haslots ofbooks already.Besides,her birthdaypresent lastyear was also a book.MHow abouta basketballWNo,she doesnt likebasketball,but shelikes football.MGet hera football,thenWDo youknow howmuch afootball costsMI haveno idea,about20dollars,maybe.W:But I have only6dollars.How muchdo youhaveM:Ihave
8.Why not go andask Johnif hewould liketo joinusText10Mrs.Green wasgoing togive abirthday party for Mary.Mary washer daughter.Mary wasgoing to bethirteen yearsold.A lotofMarys friendswere going to come to the party.Twenty girlsweregoing to cometothe party.Mrs.Green wasgetting readyfor theparty.Mrs.White washelping her.“That sanice cake:Mrs.White saidto Mrs.Green.Z/Thank youvery much:said Mrs.Green.Mrs.Green wasgoing shopping.Mrs.Green boughta lotof oranges,apples andbananas.Then shewenthome.It wasthree o clock in the afternoon.Everything wasready.Now thefirst girlwas arriving.The partywasgoing tostart.[意为关心,挂念〃]
21.A beconcerned about[意为〃忽视,不理睬〃]
22.B ignore[意为〃(海洋、湖泊)平静的;有轻微波浪的〃]
23.B calm[遛狗;与狗玩耍;系住,拴]
24.C walkthe dogplay withthe dogtie[经历;刘览;完成(电话)接通;突
25.A gothrough lookthrough5get through,break through破][由问句中的以及答语中的可知此处应用(故意地)]
26.B bychance Noon purpose[的单复数同形,作主语时,谓语动词根据句子具体意思而定由前的修
27.C seriesseries饰词与判断两空分别为复数与单数,故选]those thisC[遭受;忍受;经历,其宾语可以是遭受;患病,其宾语通常
28.B sufferpain;suffer from是疾病的名称,而不是痛苦()忍受]pain;stand
30.D not...until[此处表示〃被邀请“,而且介词后面必须跟一形式]
31.B withoutv.ing
33.D stay[宾语从句用陈述语序,还要注意时态一致原则]
34.D[小心;表示感谢;用于安慰别人;
35.D Take care Thank you Don t worryI am sorry for it表示道歉][由上一句知,作为我的好朋友已经很长时间了,因此我们去过的所有地方的人
36.C Patty们都知道我们是好朋友意为意识到;意为相信;意为知道;realize believeknow understand意为明白,懂][意为〃分享〃;意为〃抽出;节省;意为〃保持;意为
37.A sharespare keepremind提醒][是固定短语,意为轮流做某事]
38.C taketurns doingsth.
39.A[由于作者已对化妆打扮产生了兴趣,所以她不敢相信还是留着那样的发型,即
40.C Patty在她看来,应该变一变发型]Patty[动词除了表示穿戴外,还可指“留头发、胡须等]
41.A wear[意为〃有趣的〃由下文的可知,作者认为其他
42.B interestingI startedavoiding her…”的女孩好像都比有趣]Patty[开始,〃我〃尽量避免见到最后〃我〃终于把话说了出来]
43.A Patty,[由下文的可知此处指〃我”的话脱口而出,
44.B Gohome,Patty,and dont come back.0而不是指眼泪、愤怒或憎恨][由下文可知妈妈了解了所发生的事情,因此此处指〃我〃把一切都告诉了妈妈
45.B[文章一开头就表明是自己的朋友,因此此处应用本句意为生活中
46.B Pattyfriends总会有朋友来来去去][由上文〃我〃对化妆的兴趣的增加,以及觉得不如以前可爱了,这一切表明
47.A Patty我的转变,故此处用]changingo[在此处引导主语从句,表示〃所发生的事情〃]
48.A What[意为常见的,共同的〃;意为平凡的,一般的;意为〃
49.D commonordinary regular有规律的、定期的〃;意为〃正常的,平常的〃妈妈认为所发生的事情是正常的]normal[两人不再是好朋友,内心都很不快乐因此应表示〃时间治愈了内心的不愉快〃
50.A[既然上面提到两个朋友分手了,因此,此处指〃我们“两人各走各的路了]
51.D[意为记起;意为认为,想〃;意为〃体会,深感;
52.C rememberthink feellose意为〃失去〃此处指作者去见以前的朋友,内心〃感到难过〃][〃我们〃还是有可能作为朋友重新开始表示〃作为〃应用介词]
53.B as[正因为〃我〃和她之间的差别实在太大,所以〃我〃也只能希望她理解]
54.C hope[因为在本文主要讲述和好朋友分手的事情,所以此处应指友谊]
55.C[由他们的对话可以看出他们谈及的都是病人的临终遗言及最后的一些愿望]
56.C[由第四段知选择]
57.A A[由第五段的第二句话知选择]
58.B B[由倒数第四段的第三句话知最佳]
59.B B[由第三段第
一、三句可知]
60.C[文中最后一句话是说〃如果有太多不能表达的情绪会影响你的身心健康〃]
61.B[人们互相交流是通过某种符号来进行的]
62.B[互相握手是友好的一种标志]
63.B[细节理解题从第一段第二句可知]
64.B[分析判断题由第三段第四句话可知项正确]
65.C C
66.D[分析判断题由文章的第
四、
五、
六、七段的内容可判断得知]
67.D[根据文中第一条第二句可知答案为]
68.C C
69.A[根据文中If you are friends,use theirfirstnamesz,可知答案为A]
70.B
71.F
72.D
73.A
74.G
75.Cthe InI wenttosee filmafter supper.mywaytothe cinema,I metan Englishwoman,whoOngohad sther way.I gaveup thechance seethefilmand tookher toher hotel.WhiletQgoingthere,I told her aboutgreat changesthathad beentakenplaceherein thepastfew yearsandshehavenot onlyhelpedheroutoftroublebutpracticed myspoken English.If Ihad notworked hardhadtoldmesomethingabouthercountry.Although Imissed thefilm,but Istill feltvery happy,for I尸English,I wouldnot havebeen ableto help
3.1him【参考范文】herDear SunnyzIt s verygood that you want to makefriends withthegirl.In myopinion,you,d betterfirst have aheart-to-heart talk with her,because understandingeach otheris very important for you two.And Ialsothink it s betterfor youto askher tojoin you and yourclassmates in all kindsof activities,such asbirthdayparties goingout for a walk,discussing somefashionable topics,and soon.Besides,helping eachother iszalsoveryimportantfor bothof you.Just sharehappiness andsadness with her.And Ibelieve shewillunderstand youin timeand it is certainthat youwill begood friendsin thefuture.Good luckto you.Yours,Editor Tape
8.What doesthe manfirst invitethe woman todoA.Go shopping.B,Go swimming.C.Go tothecinema.
9.When willthey goout tosupper togetherA.On Fridayevening.B,On Saturdayevening.C・On Sundayevening.
10.When andwhere willthe manpick upthe womanA.At sevenat herhouse.B.At sixat herhouse.C・At fiveat heroffice.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.What doesthe womansuggest the man should doA.Go toanother placefor achange.B,Look for a betterjob.C・Find aplace ina university.
12.Why doesthemanlike hispresent jobA・He likesdigging gardens.B,He cant findanother job.C,He likesthe highpay andfreshair.
13.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.The manwill dothe diggingforever.B.The manwill changehis job.C・The womanwants themantogo onwith hisjob.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141614.What birthdaypresent willthe twospeakers buyfor AliceA.A book.B.A basketball.C-A football.
15.How muchmoney dothe twospeakers have altogetherA.20dollars.B.14dollars.C.8dollars.
16.Why dothey decideNOT tobuy Alicea bookA.She doesnt like reading atall.B・She haslots ofbooks inher room.C,She haslotsofbooks andherbirthdaypresent lastyear wasabook.听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.Who wasgoing togive apartyforMaryA.Mr.Green.B・Mary,s friends.C.Mrs.Green.
18.How oldwas Marygoing to beA.Thirty.B.Twenty.C.Thirteen.
19.What didMrs.Green buyfor thepartyA・Some fruit like apples,oranges andbananas.B,Some foodlike cakes,bread andmeat.C・Some drinkslike tea,coffee andmilk.
20.When didthepartybeginA.At threeo clock.B,Before threeoclock.C・After threeoclock.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)45第一节单项填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115从、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D
21.Are youconcerned yourmother whenshe isout inAfricaA・about B.in C.at D.over(限速)
22.As adriver,you shouldnt speedlimits inthe centerof thecity.A.put B.ignore C.notice D.take
23.The reportsaid thattoday thesea wouldbe and we couldenjoy ourselveson theboat.A.quiet B.calm C.strong D.nervous
24.When hethe dogon thestreet,he sawthe accident.A.played B.tied C.walked D.got
25.He hasgrown upafter heso muchin hislife.A.went throughB.looked throughC,got throughD.broke through一
26.Did thenaughty boybreak theglass bychance—No,.A・of courseB.on purposeC・by handD.for pleasure
27.Those seriesof stampsincomplete,while thisseries complete.A.are;are B.is;isC.are;is D.is;are
28.The oldlady greatpain when her onlyson waskilled ina trafficaccident.A.took B.sufferedC・suffered fromD.stood
29.It isso dirtythat Idontwanttolive here.A.longer B.moreC,any longerD.any better
30.She wont leaveher friendscomeback.A.since B.when C.after D.until
31.I wontgoto hisbirthday partywithout.A.inviting B.being invitedC,invited D.tobeinvited(高兴),
32.To myjoy mydaughter isgetting alongwith herclassmates thanbefore.A.well B.much C.better D.more
33.Emergency lineoperators mustalways calmand makesure that they getall theinformationthey needto sendhelp.A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay
34.I wantto know.A.what city does shecome fromB,from what city doesshe comeC・from whichcitydoesshe comeD.whatcityshe comesfrom
35.一It slate;Ihavegot toleave now.—OK..A.ThankyouB.Don tworryC.I,msorryforitD.Takecare第二节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
201.530阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(、、和)中,选出36~55A BC D最佳选项We,Patty and Ihadbeen best friends sinceGrade Four.Just abouteverywhere wewent,people36zwe were bestfriends.We37secrets overpopcorn andsoda yearafter year.But thebest partabouthavingabest friendwas taking38sleeping overon Fridaynights.Then inGrade Eight,everything changed.Suddenly,my interestin make-up andclothes39even mymom.I40believe Pattystarted thefirst dayof school41the same(辫子)pigtails shehad wornforever.What washappeningOther girlsseemed more42than Patty.I startedavoiding herand makingexcuses.43during themiddle ofthe year,as wewere sittinginzmy backyard,the44broke out.I said,Go home,Patty,and dont comeback/I raninto thehousecrying.Mom satme downand Itoldher
45.111never forgether words.She said,46will comeandgo inand outof yourlife forever.You are47and it s okayforboth ofyoutomake newfriends.48is happeningis hardbut perfectly49(治愈)()Time healeda lotofthe5,and overthe nextfewyears,we clearlywent down51paths.Still,when Isaw herinthehalls ofhigh school.I52a strangesadness.!thought ifIwentback(幻and“fixed everythingbetween us,we couldsomehow startall over53friends.But thatwasafantasy想).Our differenceswere toogreat,and Icould only54she understood.I,11always rememberthe yearswhen PattyandIwerebestfriends butMom wasright.55z
36.A.realized B.believed C,knew D,understood
37.A.shared B・spared C.kept CD・reminded
38.A.beds B.places・turns D,sides
39.A.surprised B,scared C・frightened D.satisfied
40.A.wouldn tB,shouldn tC・couldn tD・needn tcanchange,andwehave tolet themgo when itstime.
41.A.wearing B.design C.keeping D.staying
42.A.boring B.interesting C.pleased D・exciting
43.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Generally D・Especially
44.A.tears B・words C.anger D.hate
45.A.matter B,everything C.trouble D.nothing
46.A.Interests B.Friends C.Sadness D.Childhood
47.A.changing B・studying C・quarreling D.imagining
48.A.What B.which C.Why D.When
49.A.common B.ordinary C-regular D,normal
50.A.unhappiness B.similarity C,memory D・emotion
51.A.different B.same C.hard D・separate
52.A.remembered B.thought C.felt D.lost
53.A.like B.as C.with D・on
54.A.suppose B.believe C.hope D.suggest
55.A.Environments B.Opinions C.Friendships D.Impressions第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)40第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15230阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、、和)中,选出最佳选项A BC DAAwoman whohadbeendiagnosed withcancer hadbeen given3months tolive.So shetoldher pastorwhich songsshe wantedsung atthe service,what scripturesshe would likeread,and whatshe wanted to bewearing.The womanalso toldherpastorthat she wantedtobe buried withherfavorite bible.“There sone morething.she saidexcitedly.〃I wanttobeburiedwith a fork in myright hand.”The pastorstood lookingatthe woman notknowing quitewhat tosay.The womanexplained,“In allmy yearsof attendingchurch socialsand functionswhere foodwasinvolved;my favoritepart waswhen whoeverwas clearingaway the dishes ofthe maincourse wouldleanover andsay youcan keep your fork.It wasmy favoritepart becauseI knewthat somethingbetter wascoming.So Ijust wantpeople tosee methere inthat casketwithaforkinmy handandIwant themtowonder Whats withthe fork’Then Iwant youto tellthem,Something betteris coming,so keepyour forktoo.’The pastors eyeswere welledup withtears ofjoy ashe huggedthe womangoodbye.He knewthiswould beone ofthe lasttimes hewould seeher beforeher death.But healso knewthatthe woman hadabetter graspof heaventhan hedid.She knewthat somethingbetter wascoming.At thefuneral the pastor toldthe peoplehow he could notstop thinking about thefork andtold themthatthey probablywouldnot be ableto stopthinkingaboutit either.So thenext timeyou reachdown for your fork,let itremind youso gentlythat thereis somethingbettercoming.Keep yourfork.The bestis yettocome.
56.Why didthe womanhaveatalkwiththe pastorBecause.A・she wouldntliketo dieB,she wasanxious aboutdeathC・shewantedto discusscertain aspectsof herfinal deathD.she beggedhim tohelp hertogetrid ofher illness
57.When hearingthe womans lastwish,the pastorfelt.A・shocked B.excitedC・entertained D.amazed
58.Someone saystoyou“Keep yourfork“which suggests.zA,the maincourse will be servedB・your favoriteis comingC・the servicewill beginsoonD.the servicewill befinished atonce
59.Why wasthepastorso pleasedwhenheheard herexpressionBecause.A.he understoodthewomanbetterB,he realizedshe hasunderstood deathcompletelyC,thewomandidn task fortoo muchD.hecouldcarry outher lastwishesBBefore youcan communicate with others,you mustlearn tocommunicate withyourself.Discoveryour ownthoughts and feelings.Put whatyou thinkandfeelinto words,say,write acomposition oraletter.You canthen sendyour ideasand feelingsto others.Sometimes writinga songorapoem canhelp youdothis.Are youpleased thatyour fatherhad offeredto takeyou outfor aholidayExpress yourthankfulnessto himby givinghim ahug.Do youfeel proudbecause a friend ofyours woninagameShare yourprideby tellinghim howmuch youare proudof him.These aregood feelingsthatyouwouldliketo sharewithothers.Learning toexpress bad feelings isimportant,too.For example,youandyour friendhavedisagreement ona certainpoint.You feelvery unhappyaboutit.It swise totell yourfriend whatyou thinkaboutthe matterand tellhim thatitsimportant thatyou twoshould reachan agreementbecause youneedthe supportfrom afriend likehim.If youhave toomany unexpressedfeelings,they canaffect both yourphysical andmental health.
60.Which ofthe followingstatements is NOT trueA.Learn tocommunicatewithyourself first.B・Share withyour friendsbothyourhappiness andsadness.C・We shouldavoid expressingbadfeelings.D.Dontforget tosay thanksto yourparents whenthey vedone somethingfor you.
61.What feelingsare badforyourhealthA.Good.B.Unexpressed.C.No.D.Expressed.
62.How canpeople communicatewith eachotherA.With feelings.B,Through symbols.C-Through thoughts.D.With hands.
63.What canyou tellfrom ahandshakeA.Sharing pride.B・Itsa symbolof friendship.C・Showing winninginthegame.D.Expressing thankfulness.CHaving friendsmay wellkeepyouhealthier andhelpyoudeal withstress better.Some studiesshowthat peoplewith close friends havea greaterability tofight diseasethan people who arealone.Make friendshipa priority.Find thetime tobe withfriends evenif itmeans lettingthe lawngounmoved orthedishesunwashed forawhile.When youcantget together,use thephone tokeep intouch.(亲Open upto closefriends.Maintaining adeep friendshiprequires alevel of“heartfelt“intimacy密).Don,tbeafraid toexpress yourinner fearsand disappointments.Listen toyour friendswhen theyhaveproblems,but offeradvice only whenits wanted.Help raisefriends self-esteem whenthey areshakenby ajob loss,or othersuch events.Have differentfriends fordifferent activities,such asgoingtothe movies,singing ina choir,andjoining ina bowlingleague.Don,t wait forafriend to ask a favor.When afriend hasthe flu,offer togotothe storeor drivehis orherchildren totheir after-school activities.Never takea friendshipfor granted.Like agood marriage,friendship needscare andpatience.Become ajoiner.Find agroup thatmatches yourinterests.Talk tostrangers.Conversations startedin museums,laundry rooms,or bookstorescan leadto firmfriendship.Enroll inan adult-education course.A classroomis anideal placeto meetothers withsimilarinterests.
64.People withclosefriendshaveaability tofight diseasethan peoplewho arealone.A.less B.greaterC・poorer D.little
65.According tothe passage,youdbetter offeradvice toyour friends.A.at anymomentB,only whenthey arehappyC,only whenthey wantitD・onlywhenyouareglad
66.What weshoulddoto havefriends according totheauthorA.Make friendshipa priority.B・Open upto closefriends.C・Never takea friendshipfor granted.D.All theabove.
67.Which ofthe statementsis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.You shouldhave differentfriends forthe sameactivities.B.You shouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavor.C・You shouldavoid talkingwith strangersin museums,laundry rooms,or bookstores.D.You shouldnever takea friendshipfor granted.D(称呼)How doyou addresspeoplein English whenyou wantto talk to themThe followingmay besomesimple rulesthe beginnersshould follow.
1.When talking toastranger,thereisoften nospecial formof addressinEnglish.Usually,if youwantto catch the attention of astranger,itisnecessary touse sucha phraseas Excuse me”.(正式的)
2.In BritishEnglish Sir and Madam are consideredtobetoo formalfor most(顾客)situations.They areused mostlyto addresscustomers inshops orrestaurants.While inAmericanEnglish Sirand Madamare notso formaland arecommonly used between strangers,especially witholdpeople whosenamesyoudontknow.
3.When youtalktosome peopleyouknow,youcanuse their names.If youare friends,use theirfirstnames;if yourrelationship ismore formal,use〃Mr.,Mrs.,Ms.”,etc.before theirfamily names.
4.There aremany otherforms ofaddress whichcan be usedbetweenfriends andstrangers.Howevermany ofthese arelimited inuse.For example,pal andmate canbeusedbetween strangers,but arezusually only usedby mentalkingtoother men.
68.According tothe passage,“Excusemeis mainlyused to.A.address aperson youdontknowB,apologize toothersC-catchtheattentionofa strangerD.suggest goodmanners
69.If JohnSmith isyour bestfriend,accordingtothe passageyoushouldoften callhim•A.John B.SmithC.Mr.John D.Mr.Smith
70.Which ofthe followingisNOTtrueA.SirandMadamareused moreoften inAmerica thanin England.B,People oftenuse Mr.”Mrs.or Ms.before thefirst namesof thosepeoplewhothey dontknow verywell.C.Pal andmate areusuallyonlyused amongmen.D.While addressingfriends,people justuse theirfirst names.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5210根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Remembering namesis animportant socialskill.Here aresome waysto masterit.・Recite andrepeat inconversation.When youhear aperson sname,repeat it.71You couldalsorepeat the name ina waythat doesnot soundforced orartificial.・Ask theother personto reciteandrepeat.72After youvebeenintroduced tosomeone,ask thatpersonto spellthenameand pronounceit correctlyforyou.Most peoplewillbepleased bythe effortyoure makingto learntheirnames.・73Admitting thatyoucantremembersomeonesname canactually makepeople relaxed.Most of(同情)them willfeel sympathyifyousay,Tmworking toremember namesbetter.Yours isrightonthetip ofmy tongue.What isit again”。
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