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Section II一LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUpLearningTip艰固提升••••GONGGUTTSHRNGXINKONGJTAN
一、单句改错1Would youmind meto lookat themenu fora fewmore minutes答案:to lookflooking21felt embarrassingwhen Idropped theTang Dynastyvase.答案embarrassingf embarrassed3He didnt makethat clearwhen andwhere themeeting wouldbe held.4-Despite ofhis80-year-old age,he canstill drivea car.答案:thatf it—It sa wonder.5There isstill acopy of the bookin thelibrary.Will yougo andborrow one6This annoyedher tosee someonespit onthe ground.答案:去掉f答案:Thisf It7Though manyof theheavy smokershave realizedthe seriouseffects thatsmoking hasto theirhealth,they continueto smokeinstead ofgiving itup.答案:第一个tof on8You shouldbe shamefulof yourselfto makeyour teacherembarrassed infront ofso manystudents onpurpose.答案shameful fashamed9If oneor bothof theparents hasgot into the habitof smoking,they arelikely toget theirchildren intothehabit,which getsthem intoa lotof healthproblems.答案hasf have
三、完形填空For severalreasons Idecided to stop smoking.For onething,I realizedthat mysmoking cigarettesbotheredothers,1my wifeand children,irritating（刺激）their eyesand2them tocoughand sneeze.Smoking cigaretteswas3not agood habit.Our house4with ashtrayspiled highwith butts,matchsticks,and ashes,and thechildren were5knocking themover.Smokingcigarettes was6,and Iestimated that the carton（包）a weekthat I was smoking7me about$950a year.Another8I stoppedsmoking wasthatthe9about cigarettesbeing10to healthfinally11to me.A heavysmoker Iknow fromwork isin EaglevilleHospital now12lung cancer.Smoking cigaretteswas also
13.When Ismoked,I wouldhave todrink somethingto wetdown my14throat,and thatmeant Ihad tokeep15to thebathroomall thetime.I sometimes16spend wholeweekends doing17smoking,drinking,and goingtothebathroom.Most ofall,Iwasdetermined to18smoking becauseI felt19,I hatedsmoking,whichhadmade moneyoff mysweatand blood.20I amconcerned,I hopeyou willalso followmy exampletostopsmoking forthe sakeof your1A.particularly B.speciallyhealth.C.purposely D.personally答案:A解析:particularly”格外;尤其”，可译成“特别是表示程度,相当于especially;specially特意;格外”，含有“专门”的意思，表示目的;purposely“故意地”；personally亲自地;就个人而言”2A.to forceB.makingC.to haveD.causing答案:D解析:此处所填动词与and前的irritating形式应是一致的,可排除A、C两项;B项中make后接复合宾语时,不定式省略to故选D项3A.either B.alsoC.too D.as well答案:B解析:此处表示“也”also用于比较正式的场合，语气比too庄重，它在句中的位置要紧靠动词;too前后用逗号分开,多放在句末;aswell为副词短语,常与and,but等词连用,只能放在句末;either只能用于否定句中,而且必须放在句末,通常不用逗号隔开_4A.has beenfilled B.had coveredC.was dirtiedD.was painted答案:C解析:在此处dirty是动词,意思是“弄脏（房间等）”由本文讲述过去的事情可排除A项;由主语Ourhouse可知本句是被动结构,排除B项;由句意排除D项5A.always B.yetC.almost D.only答案:A解析:always与进行时态连用时表示说话人的一种感情色彩;yet表示“还；可是；almost表示“几乎”；0nly表示“仅仅”6A.cheap B.expensiveC.high D.valuable答案:B解析根据下句中ulestimatedthatthecartonaweekthatlwassmoking7meabout$950ayear.可知，只抽烟一项一年就花费大约950美元,这个数目是比较大的，因此说“香烟很贵”J7A.spend B.takeC.cost D.pay答案:C解析:此句的主语是thecarton,当物做主语时,通常构成sth.costsb.somemoney的结构take多用于指某事花费时间，多用it做形式主语;spend多用于指某人做某事花时间、花钱，人做主语;pay用于指某人花费8A.step B.habit金钱等,人做主语C.method D.reason答案:D解析:全文所提到的均是为什么要戒烟,即戒烟的“原因”，而不是“步骤”“习惯”或“方法”C.words D.sentence9A.message B.notice答案:A解析“我”戒烟的另一个原因是吸烟有害健康的“信息”，所以应选择A项C.useless D.harmful10A.good B.useful答案:D解析:由下文举例说一位吸烟者患上了肺癌可知，吸烟有害,因此本题应选择吸烟对健康不利的词,四个选项中只有harmful符合句意C.helped D.noticed11A.asked B.got through答案:B解析:此句意思是“那些抽烟有害健康的信息最终被我接受getthroughto“到达”;ask,help和notice均不与介词t连用B.asC.with D.from12A.at答案:C解析:句意为“我通过工作认识的一位烟瘾很大的人现在因肺癌而住在易格维尔医院里”介词with可表示“因为;由于…，at,as和from没有此意•13A.inconvenient B.comfortableC.uneasy D.helpful答案:A解析根据下面的讲述WhenIsmoked,Iwouldhavetodrinksomethingtowetdownmy14throat,andthatmeant...tothebathroom...”可知答案是inconvenient（不方便的）o14A.wet B.injuredC.dry D.threatened答案:C解析:根据本句中.drinksomethingtowetdown...可知，抽烟时的嗓子是dry（干的）15A.to goB.goingC.to runD.running答案:B解析:此处的意思是“我得不断地去洗手间”keepdoing意思是“不断地重复做……”，排除A项和C项;表示“去洗手间”用go不用run,排除D项16A.wished toB.hoped toC.used toD.seemed to答案:D解析:从上文内容来看，作者并不希望自己过这样的生活，由此排除A项和B项;usedt“过去常常”，不合句意;只有seemedto“好像”可以表达“我似乎整个周末在做……”17A.anything withB.nothing butC.something andD.whatever and答案:B解析:根据上文可以推断出句意为“除了抽烟、喝水、上厕所以外什么也没有做B项中nothingbut...意思是“只有;仅仅;只是18A.stop B.startC.begin D.end答案:A解析:根据全文的叙述可知，作者一直在写自己为什么要戒烟，所以此处应与上文保持一致,意思是“下决心戒烟”D项中end后常接介词with,故排除19A.sorry B.gladC.exploited D.upset答案:C解析从下句话^Ihatedsmoking,whichhadmademoneyoffmysweatandblood.可知，“我”有一种“被剥削的”感觉匚20A.So farB.As thoughC.Considering asD.As faras答案:D解析:asfaras...beconcerned为固定搭配,意思是“就而言”★
四、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式导学号555800132017全国I高考•There hasbeen arecent trendin thefood serviceindustry towardlower fatcontent andless salt.This trend,which wasstarted bythe medical community医学界1・a methodof fightingheart disease,has hadsome unintendedside
2.effect suchas overweightand heartdisease一the verything themedicalcommunitywas tryingto fight.Fat and salt arevery importantparts ofa diet.They arerequired
3.process thefood thatwe eat,torecover frominjury andfor severalother bodilyfunctions.When fat and salt
4.remove fromfood,the foodtastesas ifit ismissing something.As
5.result,people willeat morefood totry tomake upfor thatsomethingmissing.Even
6.bad,the amountof fast food thatpeople eatgoes up.Fast food
7.be fullof fatandsalt;by
8.eat morefastfoodpeople willget moresalt andfat thanthey needin theirdiet.Having enoughfatandsalt inyour mealswill reducethe urgeto snack吃点心between mealsand willimprovethe tasteof yourfood.However,be
9.care nottogoto extremes.Like anything,it ispossible tohave toomuchof both,
10.is notgood forthe health.答案:l・as
2.effects
3.to process
4.are removed
5.a
6.worse
7.is
8.eating
9.careful
10.which。
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