2017-2018学年人教版英语选修六unit5_section_ⅱ习题含答案-高二

Section II一LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUpLearningTip艰固提升••••GONGGUTTSHRNGXINKONGJTAN

二、同义句转换lAfter hehad finishedhis homework,the littleboy beganto play football,his homework,the littleboy begantoplayfootball.答案:Having finished2Because theyhad beenwarned by their parents,they didnt dareto goout atnight.bytheirparents,they didnt dareto goout atnight.答案:Having beenwarned3If Ihad been offered more time,I could have doneit betterthan expected.moretime,I couldhave doneit betterthan expected.答案Had Ibeenoffered4After Igot to the school,I foundmy schoolbaglost.to theschool,I foundmy schoolbaglost.答案:Having got

三、汉译英C1王老师有一种天赋,她能让别人感到轻松自在答案:Mrs.Wang hasa giftfor makingothers feelat home.C2你将会遇到许多人,从老人到年轻人答案:You willmeet quantitiesof people,varying from the oldtotheyoung.C3父母必须保证他们的孩子在穿过街道时是安全的答案:Parents mustguarantee that theirchildrenshould besafe whilecrossing thestreets.C4这将会减轻学生的压力，同时避免让父母担心答案:This willrelieve pressureonthestudents anddoesn tkeep theparents anxious.★

四、完形填空Scientists havesearched formany yearsfor a]to tellwhether avolcano2will besmall orlarge.Now,four scientistssay theyhave discoveredsomething in3that willhelp dothis.They4the researchon Mount Unzenon thesouthern Japaneseisland ofKyushu.Mount Unzenexploded5November,

1990.Since then,more explosions643people anddestroyedthe homesof morethan2,000others.The volcanois still7today.The scientistssay the lava of the volcano8a highlevel ofan element（成分），9isasign ofthe presenceofthelava fromthedeep earth,not fromthe surface.They sayit showsthatthelava10directly frominsidethe earthis11with hugeexplosions insteadof smallerones.The scientistsexamined thelava from18explosions ofMountUnzenthat tookplace duringmany12of years.They13studied thelavafromother volcanoesin the area thatare olderthan MountUnzen.The lavastudied camefrom14large andsmall explosions.The scientistsfound thatlarge explosionscontained15oftheelement thansmall16,The scientistssay ifthey17this twoyears earlier,they18the peopleliving inthearea19MountUnzen andsaved many

20.1A.glance B.methodC.motor D.panic答案:B解析:从下文的“・.,totellwhetheravolcano...”看出科学家在寻找预测火山喷发的规模大小的方法method“方法”；glance“一瞥”;motor“发动机；panic“惊慌”2A.eruption B.climate答案:A解析从uwillbesmallorlarge,,可知要预言出火山喷发的规模大小eruption“火山的爆3A.lung B.ash发“;climate“气候”;aspect“方面”;district“区”C.lava D.crater答案:C4A.stated B.teasedC.compared D.did解析:从下文看出科学家在研究火山熔岩中的成分lava“熔岩”；lung“肺部”；ash“灰烬；crater”火答案:D解析:state“陈述”;tease“取笑v;compare“比较；do“做由空后的theresearch可知此处考查短语dotheresearch做调查（研究）”5A.in B.onC.from D.off答案:A6A.have quittedB.have uttered解析:在某个月份用介词inC.have focusedD.have killed答案:D解析由and可知，此处应与u destroyedthehomesofmorethan2,OOOothers,,相对应，应说匚7A.active B.abstractC.ridiculous D.mentalhavekilled43people quit“停止”；utter说,讲；focus”以……为重点/焦点”，三项均与句意不符答案:Do答案:A解析:从still看出火山活动仍然是活跃的active“活跃的”;abstract“抽象的；ridiculous“荒谬的”;mental“精神的”8A.tries B.managesC.stresses D.contains解析:科学家说这种火山熔岩中包含大量的某种成分contain“包含”;try“努力,尝试”;manage“经营,设法做到”;stress“强调，着重”9A.which B.thatC.if D.when答案:A解析:which引导一个非限制性定语从句10A.going B.comingC.ending D.losing答案:B解析:comingdirectlyfrominsidetheearth“直接来自地球内部的“动词-】方g形式做后置定语go,end和lose与句意不相符11A.decreased B.boredC.swallowed D.connected答案:D解析:直接来自地球内部的熔岩是与大规模的爆发有关的,而不是小规模的beconnectedwith“与……连系在一起”decrease减少；bore“使厌烦”；swallow“吞咽”12A.hundred B.tenC.number D.thousands答案:D解析:duringthousandsofyears“数千年间的”由空后的0f可排除hundred和ten;由空前的many可排除C项13A.also B.eitherC.too D.as wellas答案:A解析:他们也研究其他火山的熔岩also用于谓语动词之前either用于否定句，too用于句末14A.one B.neitherC.both D.three解析:both和and连用，表示“两者都……”其他三个选项不与and连用15A.more B.muchC.less D.few答案:A解析:从上文看出较大的火山爆发含有更多的该种成分more...than...“比……更多……16A.that B.thoseC.ones D.this答案:C解析:ones代替上文的explosions that,those和this前不加形容词修饰o17A.knew B.had knownC.know D.knowing答案:B解析:此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的条件状语从句,其谓语动词要用haddone的形式18A.warn B.couldhavewarnedC.will warnD.can warn答案:B解析:此处是与过去有关的虚拟语气的主句,其谓语动词要用couldhavedone的形式其他三项不表示对过去的虚拟L19A.on B.nearC.away D.besides答案:B解析:此处指靠近火山可用near也可以用beside,但不用besidesbesides除了……之外”C20A.lives B.lifeC.live D.believes答案:A解析:挽救了很多人的生命life做“生命”讲时，是可数名词由空前的many可知用复数lives★

五、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（导学号55580024）The worldis becomingmuch smallerby

1.use moderntraffic andmodern communications.Life todayis mucheasierthan it

2.be hundredsof yearsago,but ithas broughtnew problems.One ofthe biggest

3.problemis pollution.Pollution comesin manyways.We seeit,smell it,drink itand evenhear it.Man hasbeen pollutingthe earth.

4.more people,the morepollution.Air pollutionis themost serious.It sbad

5.all livingthings inthe world,

6.it isnot theonly kindof pollution.Water pollutionkills fishandpollutes ourdrinking water.Noise pollutionmakes usangry

7.easy.Many countriesare makingrules

8.fight pollution.They stoppeople fromburning coalin housesand factoriesinthe city,and fromputting dirtysmoke intothe air.Pollution bySO

29.is causedby heavytraffic isnowthe mostdangerous kindof airpollution.We aresure thatif thereare

10.few peopledriving,there willbeless airpollution.答案:1・using

2.was

3.problems

4.The

5.for

6.but

7.easily

8.to fight

9.which/that

10.fewer。