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年月高考英语听力真题20216浙江卷(参考答案+文本+解析)参考答案1-5CCBAC6-10ABABA11-15CBCAB16-20ACBCC原文与单题解析去马略卡岛见朋友;词Text132W:I wasin Mallorcalast week.M:Oh Whatwere you doing thereW:My bestfriend workedthere,and Iwent tovisit her.It wasa goodchance to practice mySpanish.
1.Why didthe womango toMallorcaA.To teachSpanish.B.To lookfor ajob.C.To see a friend.【解析】事实细节题根据两人的对话,女士说上周在马略卡岛,男士问在那做了什么,女士回答最要好的朋友在那里工作,去看望了朋友,故选C请同学帮忙提交报告;词Text247M:Ruth,Ive gotthis terriblecold,and I have to seeadoctor.Im afraidI cantgo to the class.Could youhelp me hand in my lab report to Dr.DavidsonW:Sure,no problem.Just takecare ofyourself anddont worryabout theclass.
2.What doesthe manask the woman to doA.Take himto hospital.B.Go toa classwith him.C.Submit areport forhim.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话可“Could youhelpmehand inmylabreporttoDr.Davidson”知,他想请女士帮忙提交实验室报告,故选C【点拨】正确选项中的是对原文中的同义转述同义转述在高考英语听C submithandin力的设置选项中经常使用,学生平时应注重积累高考高频词汇以及它们的近义和相似表达提议照顾孩子;词Text342M:Marie,if noone takescare ofyour childrenwhile youreaway,Jennifer andI willbe gladto havethemstay withus.W:Thats verykind ofyou.But theyvealready leftfor theirgrandmas.You know,Suzy livesclose by.
3.Who willlook afterthe childrenA.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.[解析】推理判断题女士回应孩子们已经去了他们的奶奶那里,接着说可Suzy livesclose by,推知就是孩子们的奶奶故选Suzy Bo【重点词句】动身去某地leave forsomewhere:暴风雨来临前赶回家;词Text436M:Hurry upwith yourfood,Sally.They saytheres abig stormcoming.Wed betterget homebefore that.W:OK,Im done!Lets getback to the car.Could youcarry theseshopping bagsM:Oh,sure.
4.What arethe speakersgoing to doA.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.【解析】推理判断题男士提议在暴风雨来临之前赶回家,女士表示同意,并且说赶快上车,可知他们将要开车回家,故选A除去厨房异味;词Text544M:We deepfried fishthree daysago in the kitchen,but theunpleasant smellstays.W:Theres amethod youcan try.Every timeyou make coffee,dry theleftover coffeegrounds,and keepthemin smallbowls.Then,place thebowls in the kitchen.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.How tofry fish.B.How tomakecoffee.C.How toremove a bad smell.【解析】主旨大意题根据两人的对话,男士说三天前做了炸鱼,但难闻的气味依旧存在厨房中,女士提议让男士尝试一种消除异味的方法,故选C【点拨】正确选项中的是对原文中的同义转述另外对于主abadsmell theunpleasant smell旨大意题,学生需要区分开主旨和细节信息,不要急于选到出现材料当中单词或短语的选项,要听完后抓住对话的核心内容再做决定讨论看球赛;词Text679W:Are youa footballfan,GomezM:Yes,I gotothestadium whenevertheres agood game,and ifI cantget aticket,I watchthe game onTV.6That way,they are less exciting,though.W:Is theticket expensiveM:It depends.It usuallycosts about20to50dollars.Last timeI paid
25.W:Thats notvery expensive.Maybe wecan gotogether sometime.M:Great!Itll bemore funto watcha gamewith afriend.
6.When doesGomez watcha footballgameonTVA.When hefails toget aticket.B.When thestadium iscrowded.C.When hisfriends aretoo busy.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话Gomez“and ifI cantget aticket,I watchthe gameon可知,如果男士买不到票,就会在电视上看足球比赛,故选TVJ A
7.How muchdid Gomezpay forthe footballgame lasttimeA.$
20.B.$
25.C.$
50.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话可知,上次看球赛花了美元买票,“Last timeI paid
25.”25故选B【点拨】看到题干中存在类似于等针对价格或者数量提问的内容,how much,how many要对听力材料中出现的数字重点关注,可以快速简单的记下每个数字对应的内容,即使考到数字计算题,也能从容应对谈论下午做了什么;词Text7121W:You wereout thewhole afternoon,Alex.What didyou doM:I took a walkby myself.W:You justkept walkingand walkingfor fourhoursM:Actually,its notso boring.Walking inthe woodsis agrand adventure.Your feetcan takeyou to themost amazingplaces.W:What didyou dointhewoodsM:I smelledthe flowers,looked at the birds,and yeah,I pickedmany treeleaves.I willmake bookmarkswith them.Look!W:Arent theybeautiful!M:Then Imet Bobat thelake.He wasfishing whilehis kidswere having a swim.W:Did youtalk tohimM:No,I walkedon andtooka lot ofpictures.Theres justso muchout theretosee.
8.What didAlex dointheafternoonA.He hada walk.B.He wenthunting.C.He plantedtrees.【解析】事实细节题女士发现男士()一整个下午都在外面,问他做了什么,根据男士Alex的回应可知,男士出去散步了,故选I tooka walkby myself.A
9.What didAlex bringbackA.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话Alex“I pickedmany treeleaves.I willmake bookmarkswith可知,男士在散步的时候捡了些树叶,并且说要用它们做书签,还展示给女士看them.Look!”树叶,说明已经把树叶带了回来,故选B
10.What wasBob doingwhen Alexsaw himA.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话“Then Imet Bobatthelake.He wasfishing whilehis kidswere在湖边遇到的时候他正在钓鱼,故选havingaswim.Bob A假期过得怎么样;词Text8168W:David,how wasyour holidayM:Great!I climbed Mount Fuji.It wasreally beautiful.Now Ican checkone morething offmy list.W:Your listM:Yes,when Iwas twelve,I madea listof thingsI wantedto dosomeday.W:Thats interesting.How manyof thethings onyour listhave youdone sofarM:Almost half.Ihavepictures.Would youlike tosee themW:Yes,sure.M:Here I am ontop ofMount Fuji.And hereIamin a hot air balloon.W:When didyoudothat Ivealways wantedto goup inahotairballoon.M:It wastwo yearsago,in August,in California.W:What5re yourplans forthe nextholidayM:Im thinkingof deep-sea divingin Australia.Do youhave anyother suggestionsW:You reallyought totake a boat downthe Amazon.Youll seealotof interestinganimals andbeautifultrees.It9s oneof thebest placesFve beento.M:Okay.Til putit onmy list.
11.What didDavid doon hismost recentholidayA.He hadaboattrip.B.He tooka balloonflight.C.He climbeda mountain.【解析】事实细节题根据女士的话David,how wasyourholiday和男士David的回答“I可知,男士假期爬了富士山,故选climbedMountFuji.”C
12.What ison DavidslistA.Gifts heneeded tobuy.B.Things hewished todo.C.Dates hehad toremember.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话“when Iwas12,I madea listof thingsI wantedtodosomeday.”可知,他列了一张将来想做的事情的清单,故选B【点拨】正确选项中的是原文中的同义转述things hewished todo thingsI wantedtodo
13.Where doesthewomansuggest Davidgo forhis nextholidayA.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.【解析】事实细节题根据女士的话uWhat7e yourplans forthe nextholiday和男士的话“Do youhaveany othersuggestions以及女士的回答“You reallyought totake aboat downthe Amazon.”可知,女士问男士的下次旅行计划,男士向女士寻求建议,女士推荐男士乘船南下到亚马逊河故选C接同事开会;词Text9161W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:Are youattending theconference tomorrow morning atthe Shelton HotelM:Yes.Are youW:Yeah,but whenI arrivedhome fiveminutes ago,I foundthat mycar wouldntstart.And Johnis inBrighton on business.M:Do youknow whatswrong withthe carW:Im notexactly sure.I thinkthere isa problemwiththeengine.Hmm,I wonderif youcould givemea ride tothe hotel tomorrowmorning.M:Sure.When shallI beat your placeW:Well,what abouteight oclockFrom myplace toShelton,we haveto drivethrough theQuarters,so wedbetter leaveearly toavoid thetraffic.M:Okay.No problem.It takestwenty minutesto reachyour place,so Illset offat7:
40.By theway,doyou alsoneed meto driveyou hometomorrow afternoonW:No.John willbe backthen.And hellget mehome.Thank you,Michael.M:Thats okay.See youtomorrow.
14.Why didSarah makethe phonecallA.To aska favor.B.To passon amessage.C.To makean appointment.【解析】事实细节题根据女士的话Sarah“I wonderif youcould giveme a ride tothehotel可知,女士给男士打电话是为了问他是否可以明天上午载她去酒店开会,tomorrowmorning.”即寻求帮助,故选A【点拨】正确选项中的是对原文中ask fora favorI wonderif youcould giveme aridetothe简短的概述hotel tomorrowmorning
15.Where isSarah nowA.In Brighton.B.At herhome.C.At theSheltonHotel.【解析】推理判断题根据女士的话“but whenI arrivedhome fiveminutes ago,I foundthat mycar比以及男士和女士接下来的对话可知,男士明天早上八点钟去女士家中接她开会,wouldn start.”可推知女士此刻极有可能在她自己家中,故选B【点拨】考生需要进行部分信息的整合及其推测,方可做对本题
16.What timeis Michaelleaving hisplace tomorrowmorningA.At7:
40.B.At8:
00.C.At8:
20.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话uIt takestwenty minutesto reachyourplace,so Tilset offat7:
40.w可知,男士要花20分钟到达女士家中,他准备在7:40出发,故选A【点拨】题干中是对原文的同义转述leaving hisplace set off
17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenJohn andSarahA.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband andwife.【解析】推理判断题根据女士的话“but whenI arrivedhome fiveminutes ago,I foundthat mycarwouldnt start.And Johnis inBrightononbusiness.v以及“John willbe backthen.And heHget mehome.,,,可知女士的车子启动不了了,不巧此时John在布莱顿出差,以及女士后面提及John出差回来会接她回家,可推知,极有可能是女士的丈夫,故选John C【重点词句】参加会议attend aconference载某人一程give sb.aride出发setoff练习发音的建议;词Text10163W:Hello,everyone.Today,Ill talkabout howto improveyour pronunciation.Languageresearchers saypronunciation andfluency arethe biggestbarriers,followed bygrammar ineffectivespoken English.However,most peopledont regardpronunciation asa very important part ofcommunication skills.Theyre morefocused onvocabulary.One reasonis thatmost peopleare notevenaware of the mispronunciations.So,its importantto firstfind outthe wordsyou mispronounce.Youshould listen to experts.By experts,I meanthose whoarelesslikely tomake pronunciationmistakes.When listeningtothem,pay attentionto wordsthat soundstrange.Strange becauseyou pronounce thesame wordsdifferently.When youcome acrosssuch words,check a dictionary toconfirm theirexactpronunciations.You canalso searchfor difficult-to-pronounce wordsand namesand makea listof them.The lastsuggestion isto readaloud.Now youve got the correct pronunciations ofthe words.TVs timetopractice reading them every day.本段独白是一场演讲的内容,讨论了人们在口语交流技巧中更注重词汇,不太注重发音的原因,并且就发音不准确这一普遍现象提出几点改善的建议干货满满,实用性强,是一篇不可多得的实用性材料
18.What domost peoplethink isveryimportantin spokencommunicationA.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.【解析】事实细节题根据独白中的“However,most peopledont regardpronunciation asa veryimportantpartofcommunication skills.Theyre morefocused onvocabulary.v可矢口,大多数人不会将发音作为交流技巧的重要部分,反而更加注重词汇故选B
19.Why shouldyou listento expertsaccording tothe speakerA.To developyour readingfluency.B.To improveyour note-taking skills.C.To findout yourmispronunciations.[解析]事实细节题根据独白中的“You shouldlistentoexperts.By experts...Strange becauseyou可知,我们听专家讲话是因为他们不太可能犯发音pronouncethesame wordsdifferently.错误听专家讲话时注意那些发音奇怪的单词,而发音奇怪的单词就是我们发音有误的单词所以听专家讲话是为了发现自己的错误发音,故选C
20.What isthe speakerslast suggestionA.Spell outthe difficultwords.B.Check the words inadictionary.C.Practice readingthewordsaloud.【解析】事实细节题根据独白中的The lastsuggestion isto readaloud.Now you\egotthecorrect可矢口,最后——pronunciationsofthewords.Its timetopracticereadingthemeveryday.”【重点词句】barrier障碍条建议是每天大声读这些单词,故选C错误发音mispronunciation确认知道;了解无意中发现confirm beaware ofcome across。
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