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年高考英语全国卷（甲乙卷）听力原文+答案解析2022第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听5A BC完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What doesthe manwant to doA.Have breakfast.B.Take awalk.C.Call hisoffice.
2.What wasGeorge doinglast nightA.Having ameeting.B.Flying home.C.Working ona project.
3.Why doesthe mansuggest going to theparkA.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.
4.How doesthe womansoundA.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.
5.Where is the manstableA.Near thedoor.B.By thewindow.C.In thecorner.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A BC佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟55的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What arethe speakersgoing to do tonightA.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.
7.What is the probablerelationship between the speakersA.Boss andsecretary.B.Hostess andguest.C.Husband andwife.听第段材料，回答第、题789在年伦敦奥运会时看到尤塞恩.博尔特参加短跑时，受到激励，因此，放弃做国际象棋棋手,开始跑2012步由此可知，说话者在年之前是一名国际象棋棋手故选2012B
18.Why wasthe2016Olympics important for the speakerA.He wasmotivated byBolt.B.He brokea worldrecord.C.He wonfifth place.【解析】事实细节题根据I went to the2016Olympics,and went to thefinals at the ageof
18.And,wow,I可矢口，说话者参力口了finished fifth.It was a dreamcome true to me,but Istill wantedmore.”年奥运会，并在岁的时候进入了决赛，得了第五名这对他来说是梦想成真故选201618C
19.Which isthe hardestfor the speakerA.Getting overan injury.B.Doing strengthtraining.C.Representing Botswana.［解析］事实细节题根据一“but the hardest partfor meis thatI gotan injuryan injurywhich maytake me outo」可知，说话者受伤了，这可能会让他离开赛场很多年所以，对说话者来讲，最难的部分是从for years受伤中恢复故选A
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.His planto gofor the gold.B.His experienceon the track.C.His lovefor hishome country.【解析】主旨大意题根据独白开头的感慨及介绍“Every timeI come to thetrack,I feellike Imout ofthis place.，再根据结尾处的呼应This isBotswana NationalStadium.This iswhere Itrain.“But now,Fm backon the，并结合整段材料内容可推断出，说话者主要是在讲述自己在跑道上的经历故选track.B
8.Why doesthe womanthink Julyisthe best time to moveA.Their businessis slow.B.The weatheris favorable.C.Its easyto hirepeople.
9.How willthey handlethe movingA.Finish itall at once.B.Have thesales sectiongo first.C.Do onedepartment at a time.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.What did Peter learnfrom hisgrandfatherA.How toappreciate artworks.B.How todeal withartists.C.How to run amuseum.
11.What did Peter doin ChicagoA.He studiedat acollege.B.He servedin thearmy.C.He workedin agallery.
12.Whose worksdidPeterlike bestA.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At alibrary.B.In alaw firm.C.On atrain.
14.By whattime didJohn planto finishhis termpaperA.March.B.August.C.October.
15.Why didJohn quithis part-time jobA.He had to catchup withhis study.B.He wasoffered abetter one.C.He gottired ofit.
16.What isSusans attitudeto JohnsproblemA.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What didthe speakerdo beforethe year2012A.A fitnesscoach.B.A chess player.C.A marathonrunner.
18.Why wasthe2016Olympics importantfor thespeakerA.He wasmotivated byBolt.B.He brokea worldrecord.C.He wonfifth place.
19.Which isthehardestfor thespeakerA.Getting overan injury.B.Doing strengthtraining.C.Representing Botswana.
20.What isthespeakermainly talkingaboutA.His planto gofor thegold.B.His experienceon thetrack.C.His lovefor hishome country.参考答案1答案1—5BCBAC6—10ACACA11—15ACCBA16—20BBCAB2录音原文Text1M:Jenny,you canjust dropme here.W:But we are twostreets awayfrom theoffice.M:Its fine.I hada bigbreakfast,and feellike a bit ofwalk.Text2W:Hello,George.You looktired.Didnt sleepwell lastnightM:No,not at all.I had to work flat out to meet the projectdeadline.Now Imreally feelinga bitrun-down.Text3W:John,cant wego someplaceand talkIts sonoisy inhere.M:Well,there isa smallpark across the street.Its usuallynot crowdedat thistime ofday.Text4W:Weve gotto dosomething about the neighborsdog.M:Why Hashe beeninto yourflower gardenagainW:The flower garden,the garbagecan andyesterday hestarted diggingholes in the yard.Text5M:Hello,we havea reservationin thename ofMr.Johns.Is thereany tableby thewindowW:Sorry,weve gotthis cornertable foryou.Ifs quiethere,not closeto thedoor.Text6W:Dave,dont forgetwe areinvited outto dinnertonight.M:Oh yeah.I almostforgot.What timeW:7:
30.We shouldleave thehouse by6:
30.You knowhow badthe trafficis thattime ofnight.M:Its informal,isntitW:Yeah.You canwear yournew sportsjacket,the oneI gotyou as an anniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,Ive gotto go.Til tryto gethome alittle earliertoday.W:Good.Text7M:We needto decideexactly whenwere goingto move.Any suggestionsW:I think July would be thebest time.Our salesare alwaysdown thatmonth.We couldmove allthe officeequipmentat aweekend—do everythingat once.M:I thinka weekendstoo short.Maybe weshould doit departmentby department.W:What doyou meanM:Well,each weeka different department will move.That way,there willalways bepeople hereto handlecustomerinquiries,phone calls,and soon.W:Hmm,thats agood idea.Text8W:So,Mr.Peter Sayles,Fve beencurious toknow whatwere theearly connectionsin yourlife thatled youinto theartfield.M:My grandfatherwas anart dealerin Munich.They hada greatmuseum in Munich.He tookme to the museum.And Iresponded verystrongly towhat Isaw on the wallsthere.I learned about art from him.I learned about lookingat art from him.I thinkthats whatreally got me started.Then,many yearslater,after I got out of thearmy,I wenttostudy art history at the University of Chicago.W:Tell usmore aboutyour experiencesof looking at artwith yourgrandfather.M:Well,we lookedat thefamous paintingsby thegreat artistslike Rembrandt,Botticelli andAlbrecht Diirer.Rubens paintings were my favorites.Yes,I rememberthese things.This waswhen I was between10and
15.When Iwas14,1was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled acrossthe Alps to see Venice.That wasa big adventure.Text9W:Hi,John!Havent seenyou fbrages!M:Hi,Susan!Fancy meetingyou hereon thetrain!W:How isyour collegelifeM:What canI sayIve survived.W:What happenedM:Well,early lastMarch Istarted doinga part-time jobin alaw firm.A fewweeks beforeI hadstarted writingmyterm paper.I thought I could finish it by August.W:That wasa prettygood ideatrying tohave somework experience.M:For thefirst threeweeks,you know,I tried.I gotup earlyand workedfor anhour onmy paperbefore goingtowork.But workwas sofun,I mettons ofnew peopleand soonI couldntfind evena minutefbr my paper.So,I hadtoquit mypart-time joband finallyfinished mypaper inOctober.W:Well,its nevertoo lateto mend.Ifs kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what youwant to do.M:Yeah,its reallyimportant fbrme tobalance studyand work.And I think Ishould learnto exercisesomeself-control.Text10M:Being anathlete isvery fun,painful andexciting.Every timeI cometo thetrack,I feellike Imout ofthis place.This isBotswana NationalStadium.This iswhere Itrain.When Isaw UsainBolt runningin2012London Olympics,I wasamazed.Just watching him run got me motivated.I quitbeing achess playerand startedto run.I wentto the2016Olympics,and wentto thefinals at the ageof
18.And,wow,T finishedfifth.It wasa drcamcome trueto me,but Istill wantedmore.The trainingis superhard,but thehardest partfor meis thatI gotan injury—an injurywhichmay take meout for years.For aperiod oftime,asayoung athlete,I didntknow whatto do.I lostfocus.But now,Imback on thetrack.I reallywant tobe thereat theOlympics,and dowhat Idid before,do much,much greater.I dontcare aboutthegold.I dontcare aboutthe silver.I want to domy best.You know,take everythingand showit to theworld.试题分析年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是2022核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用此套听力试卷，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查情境有机融合在美育融入试题方面一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己的经历这段材料旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，Text8培养健康向上的审美情趣在工作与学习融入试题方面谈论大学生活中如何平衡工作与学习生活Text9这段材料旨在引导学生在人生的不同阶段，有不同的重点，懂得适当地做取舍；在体育融入试题方面TextlO一位短跑运动员的采访材料这段材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康本套题有个事实细节题；13个推理判断题；4个主旨大意题；1个观点态度题2疑问词分布相对均衡、全面个个个个个个主播是美音，10what,4why,2how,2where,1whose,1whicho与年高考主播一致2021设题方面题干设置虽然灵活度高，但万变不离其宗选项设置简短，但干扰性强，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力原文单词量左右，第二节结构8802-2-3-4-4o答案解析饭后散步Text1M:Jenny,you canjust dropme here.W:But we are twostreets awayfrom theoffice.M:Its fine.I hada bigbreakfast,and feellike abit ofwalk.
1.What doesthe manwant to doA.Have breakfast.B.Take awalk.C.Call hisoffice.［解析］事实细节题根据男士的话.”可知,他早饭吃的很o“I hada bigbreakfast,and feellike abit ofwalk丰盛，现在想走一会儿故选B赶截止日期Text2W:Hello,George.You looktired.Didnt sleepwell lastnightM:No,not atall.I hadto workflat outto meetthe projectdeadline.Now Imreally feelingabitrun-down.
2.What wasGeorge doinglast nightA.Having ameeting.B.Flying home.C.Working ona project.［解析］事实细节题女士说看起来很疲惫，根据的话力George Georgehadtoworkflat outtomeettheproject.”可知，为了赶上项目的截止日期，他必须全力以赴地工作故选deadline Co【点拨】竭尽全力flatout去公园谈话Text3W:John,cant wego someplaceand talkIts sonoisy inhere.M:Well,there isa smallpark acrossthe street.Its usuallynot crowdedat thistime ofday.
3.Why doesthe mansuggest goingto theparkA.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Ifs new.【解析】推理判断题女士说这里太吵闹了，想找个地方谈话根据男士的话“there isa smallpark acrossthe可知,小公园里这个时间人不多由此推断出，公园比较安street.Its usuallynot crowdedat thistime ofday.”静故选B邻居的狗Text4W:Weve gottodosomething aboutthe neighborsdog.M:Why Hashe beeninto yourflowergardenagainW:The flowergarden,the garbagecan andyesterday hestarted diggingholes in the yard.
4.How doesthe womansoundA.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.【解析】观点态度题根据女士的话Weve gottodosomething aboutthe neighborsdog.”The flowergarden,.”可矢口，邻居家的狗狗又去了她家的花园、the garbagecan andyesterday hestarted diggingholes inthe yard垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞由此可推断出，女士听起来很生气故选A在餐厅吃饭Text5M:Hello,we havea reservationinthename ofMr.Johns.Is thereany tableby thewindowW:Sorry,weve gotthis cornertable foryou.Its quiethere,not closeto thedoor.
5.Where isthe manstableA.Near thedoor.B.By thewindow.C.In thecorner.【解析】事实细节题根据女士的话可知，她给男士留了角落的桌子“weve gotthis cornertable foryou.”故选C晚上出去吃饭Text6W:6Dave,dont forgetweareinvited outto dinnertonight.M:6Oh yeah.I almostforgot.What timeW:7:
30.We shouldleave thehouse by6:
30.You knowhow badthe trafficis thattime ofnight.M:Its informal,isnt itW:Yeah.7You canwear yournew sportsjacket,the oneI gotyou asan anniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,Tve gotto go.Til tryto gethome alittle earliertoday.W:Good.
6.What arethe speakersgoingtodo tonightA.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.【解析】事实细节题根据对话开头女士的话和男士“Dave,dont forgetweareinvited outto dinnertonight.”的肯定回答可知，女士提醒男士不要忘记今晚他们被邀请出去吃饭故选A
7.What isthe probablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Boss andsecretary.B.Hostess andguest.C.Husband andwife.【解析】推理判断题根据女士的话“You canwear yournew sportsjacket,the oneI gotyou asan anniversary.”可知，女士让男士穿新的运动夹克去吃晚餐，那个夹克是她送给男士的周年纪念日礼物由此可推gift断出，对话双方是夫妻关系故选周年纪念日是解题的关键C anniversary【点拨】在做人物关系题时，要关注对话双方说话的语气、称呼及抓住关键词常见的称呼有honey,darling,关键词有等anniversary,our daughter,our son寻求公司搬家的建议Text7M:We needto decideexactly whenwere goingto move.Any suggestionsW:81think July wouldbe thebest time.Our salesare alwaysdown thatmonth.We couldmove allthe officeequipmentataweekend—do everythingatonce.M:I thinka weekendstoo short.9Maybe weshould doit departmentby department.W:What doyou meanM:9Well,each weeka differentdepartment willmove.That way,there willalways bepeople hereto handlecustomerinquiries,phone calls,and soon.W:9Hmm,thats agood idea.
8.Why doesthe womanthinkJulyisthebest timeto moveA.Their businessis slow.B.The weatheris favorable.C.Its easyto hirepeople.【解析】推理判断题根据女士的话“I thinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Our salesare alwaysdown thatmonth.”可知，月份是销量的下降时期由此可推断出，女士认为月份是搬家最好的时候，因为那时候生意萧77条故选A【点拨】下降的；萧条的down slow
9.How willthey handlethe movingA.Finish itall atonce.B.Have thesales sectiongo first.C.Do onedepartment ata time.【解析】事实细节题根据男士的话“Maybe weshould doit departmentby department/9“Well,each weeka可知，他提议逐个部门搬迁，每周只搬一个部门，女士对此表示赞同故differentdepartmentwillmove.”选C与艺术Text8Peter SaylesW:So,Mr.Peter Sayles,Ive beencurious toknow whatwere theearly connectionsin yourlife thatled youinto theartfield.M:My grandfatherwas anart dealerinMunich.They hada greatmuseum inMunich.He tookmetothe museum.And Iresponded verystrongly towhat Tsaw on the wallsthere.101learnedabout art fromhim.I learnedaboutlooking atart fromhim.Ithinkthats whatreally gotme started.Then,many yearslater,after Igot outof thearmy,111wentto study arthistory atthe Universityof Chicago.W:Tell usmore aboutyour experiencesof lookingatartwith yourgrandfather.M:Well,we lookedatthefamous paintingsby thegreat artistslike Rembrandt,Botticelli andAlbrecht Diirer.12Rubens,paintingsweremy favorites.Yes,I rememberthese things.This waswhen I was between10and
15.When I was14,Iwas soanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.That wasabigadventure.
10.What didPeter learnfrom hisgrandfatherA.How toappreciate artworks.B.How todeal withartists.C.How torun amuseum.【解析】事实细节题根据的话Peter“I learnedaboutartfromhim.1learnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.”可知，他从祖父那里学到了艺术，学到如何欣赏艺术故选选项中的是对话中A Aappreciate artworks的同义转述look atart
11.What didPeter doin ChicagoA.He studiedatacollege.B.He servedinthearmy.C.He workedin agallery.【解析】事实细节题根据的话.”可知，他在Peter“I wenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago芝加哥大学学习艺术史故选A
12.Whose worksdidPeterlike bestA.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens\【解析】事实细节题根据的话可知，他最喜欢鲁本斯的画Peter“Rubenspaintings weremyfavorites.“故选C火车上偶遇熟人Text9W:Hi,John!Havent seenyou forages!M:Hi,Susan!13Fancy meetingyou hereonthetrain!W:How isyour collegelifeM:What canI sayTve survived.W:What happenedM:Well,early lastMarch Istarted doinga part-time jobin alaw firm.A fewweeks beforeI hadstarted writingmyterm paper.141thoughtI couldfinish itbyAugust.W:That wasa prettygood ideatrying tohave somework experience.M:For thefirst threeweeks,you know,I tried.Igotup earlyand workedfor anhour onmypaperbefore goingtowork.15But workwas sofun,I mettons ofnew peopleand soonI couldntfind evena minutefor mypaper.So,Ihad toquit mypart-time joband finallyfinished mypaper inOctober.W:16Well,its nevertoo lateto mend.Ifs kindof hardto finda balancebetween whatyou havetodoand whatyouwant todo.M:Yeah,its reallyimportantfor metobalance studyand work.And Ithink Ishould learnto exercisesomeself-control.
13.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At alibrary.B.In alaw firm.C.On atrain.【解析】事实细节题根据的话可知，对话发生在火车上故John“Fancy meetingyou hereonthetrain!”选Co
14.By whattime didJohn planto finishhis termpaperA.March.B.August.C.October.［解析事实细节题根据的话.”可知,他原计划八月前完成他J John“I thoughtIcouldfinishitby Augusto的学期论文故选B
15.Why didJohn quithis part-time jobA.He hadto catchup withhis study.B.He wasoffered abetter one.C.He gottired ofit.【解析】推理判断题根据的话John“But workwassofun,I mettons ofnew peopleand soonI couldntfind even可知，他因为a minutefor mypaper.So Ihadtoquit mypart-time joband finallyfinished mypaper inOctober.”兼职而没时间写论文，最终在月份才完成由此可推断出，是为了赶上学习进度，所以辞去了兼1John职故选A
16.What isSusans attitudeto JohnsproblemA.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.［解析观点态度题根据女士的话“Well,ifs nevertoo lateto mend.If skindofhardtofindabalancebetween可矢口，她认为亡羊补牢，为时不晚因为在必须做的事情和whatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwant todo.”想做的事情之间很难找到平衡由此可推断出，她对于的问题表示理解故选John B【点拨】.亡羊补牢，为时不晚Its nevertoo lateto mend不负责任的，无牵挂的在之前高考真题中从未出现，学生应注意词汇的积累carefree短跑运动员在跑道上的经历Text10M:Being anathlete isvery fun,painful andexciting.20Every timeI cometothetrack,I feellike Imoutofthisplace.This isBotswana NationalStadium.This iswhere Itrain.17When Isaw UsainBolt runningin2012London Olympics,Iwasamazed.Just watchinghim rungotmemotivated.I quitbeing achess playerand startedtorun.181wenttothe2016Olympics,and wenttothefinals atthe ageof
18.And,wow,I finishedfifth.It wasadream cometruetome,but Istill wantedmore.The trainingis superhard,19but thehardest partformeis thatIgot an injury—aninjurywhich maytakemeoutforyears.For aperiod oftime,asayoung athlete,I didntknowwhat todo.I lostfocus.20But now,Im backonthetrack.I reallywanttobe thereattheOlympics,and dowhat Ididbefore,do much,much greater.I dontcare aboutthegold.I dontcareaboutthe silver.T wanttodomy best.Youknow,take everythingand showit tothe world.
17.What didthespeakerdo beforethe year2012A.A fitnesscoach.B.A chessplayer.C.A marathonrunner.［解析］事实细节题根据When Isaw UsainBolt runningin2012London Olympics,Iwasamazed.Justo可矢口，说话者watchinghimrungotmemotivated.I quitbeing achessplayerand startedtorun.”。
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