2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题2023-2024第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What doesGeorge needaccording to the manAA newjob.B.A goodrest.C.A pleasanttrip.

2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their work.B.A travelexperience.C.Body language.

3.What isthe manrecommendingA.A newkind ofphone.B.A fastfood restaurant.C.A fooddelivery service.

4.Where does the conversationtake placeA.At aticket office.B.Over thephone.C.On atrain.

5.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Teacher andstudent.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.What didJane sayabout the test resultA.It wassatisfying.B.It wasdisappointing.C.It was acceptable.

7.How manypages werethere in thetestpaperA.

3.B.

4.C.

5.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.How doesLinda getan allowancefrom herparentsA.By doingsome housework.B.By helpingout otherpeople.C.By finishingher homeworkwell.（用适当的词填空）

40.We reachedQuebec on the eighthday,most peoplespeak French.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

41.approach inthis way,your friendshipwill soonbe repaired.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

42.The nextstation isBank!comes theannounce.（用适当的词填空）

43.He came to seepeople adanger tosharks,rather thanthe otherway round.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

44.What theyneeded was a welldig near their homes.（）

45.About35,000works arecurrently displayin over300rooms in the Louvre,and itwould takea lifetimeto see（所给词的适当形式填空）everything!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋

46.友参加请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括Mike活动介绍；

1..你的希望2注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左

47.80右I absolutelylove mylittle brother and sister,Tex and Indi,but sometimesI feelfiustrated whenthey dontrespect mystuff.That day,I overheardIndi and her friendKate discussinga necklace.Driven bycuriosity,I tooka closerlookat it.And sureenough,it wasmy mostcherished necklacethat layin Indispalm.Excuse meJ I said.Where didyou findthatnecklace^^“Right thereon thefloor JIndi said,pointing toa spotjust outsidemy bedroom.Eyes burningwith anger,I shoutedat herto putmy necklacewhere ithad beenimmediately.Indi shruggedbutfollowed myrequest.“Well,please,please,please justleave mystuff aloneonce andfbr all!”Isaid.I musthave soundedpretty angrybecauseIndis eyeswere filledwith tears.Here yougo,“she sniffed.Then Indiandherfriend wentout to the backyard,and Idecided totry tochange mybad moodby takingout thearts-and-crafts box.I foundcraft sticksand seashellsfor apicture frame,put onsome musicand gotto work.As Icarefully gluedon theshells,I rememberedhow IndiandIhad foundthem togetherat thebeach.That waswhenI decidedto make the framefor Indi.By thetime I was finished,I feltstarving,so I went tomake myselfa snack.When Ireturned,what Isaw annoyedme:Tex wasbusily buildinga workwith theseashells andthus ruiningmyframe.“No!I screamed.Why doesntanyone respectmy things”I cried.Iwent to myroom,shut mydoor,and madea signthat saidKeep Out.I guessmy behaviorwas enoughto worryeverybody.Before long,I hearda knockon mydoor.Wed likeyou tocomeout for a familymeeting Jsaid mymom.Obviously,Tex andIndi hadtold myparents whathad happened.Moments later,we allsat in the livingroom totalk thingsover.

9.What doesMark thinkof therulesA.Reasonable.B.Interesting.C.Strict.

10.What willMark probablydo thiseveningA.Cook dinnerfor hisfamily.B.Have atalk withhis parents.C.Work outhis detailedstudy plan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题11What isthe manworried aboutHelenA Hersafety atschool.B.Her healthcondition.C.Her changein character.

12.What canwe learnabout HelensparentsA.They arevery busy.B.They haveteaching experience.C.They caretoo muchabout herstudy.

13.Who isthe manA.Helens teacher.B.Helens uncle.C.Helens brother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

14.What doesthe womanlike about the kitchenA.Its colorof thewall.B.Its winestorage area.C.Its floorcovering.

15.Who isthe manA.The womanshusband.B.The homeowner.C.A houseagent.

16.How muchdoesthewoman wantto payat firstA.$380,

000.B.$350,

000.C.$330,

000.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.What cantourists seein theentrance hallA.Some rareflowers.B.Some picturesof gardens.C.Some oldphotos of the town.

18.How manyclocks arethere in the museumA.About

75.B.About

150.C.About

400.

19.What dowe knowabout the clothes showA.It is in theFord Room.B.Some of theclothesare onsale.C.The clotheswere wornby famousactors.

20.When willthe museumclose todayA.At6:30,B.At5:

30.C.At4:

30.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A recentsurvey saidan averageChinese adultread lessthan eightbooks ayear.Some ofus wouldfind ithard torememberthe lasttime weread in a bookstore.To keeptheir appeal,some bookstoresare nowbigger,more beautifulandgrander.Librairie Avant-Garde,NanjingAs acultural iconin Nanjing,Librairie Avant-Garde isa must-see forboth booklovers andtravelers.The bookshopwaslisted amongthe worldsmost beautifulbookshops byBBC in

2014.The4,000-square-meter store,founded in1996,now sitsin anunderground parkinglot,housing morethan300,000books,mainly philosophy,literature,history and art.Eslite,SuzhouThe Taiwan-based Esliteopened itsfirst branchon theChinese mainlandin Suzhou,due toits popularityamongbook lovers.The storehouses over500,000books,of whichone-third arefrom Taiwan,Its alsofamous forvariedcreative culturalproducts.Wandering inside,you mayget lostwhich booksand delicatecups tobuy.Liyuan Library,BeijingLocated inmountains ofHuairou on the suburbsof Beijing,the Liyuan Library isa comfortableplace toescape fromthecrowded urbanlife inBeijing.It houses over10,000books rangingfrom worksof literature andartto historyandphilosophy.The mostoutstanding partin itsstructure is that thewalls androof of the170-square-meter libraryarecovered with40,000firewood sticks.Fang Suo Commune GuangzhouTheFang SuoCommune isa2,000-square-meter placefor reading,relaxing andshopping in downtown Guangzhou,South ChinasGuangdong province.The storehousesover90,000publications fromboth Chinaand abroad,coveringmainly designing,architecture,literature andarts.

1.Which bookstorehas thelargest collectionof booksA.Eslite.B.Liyuan Library.C.Librairie Avant-Garde.D.Fang SuoCommune.

2.What isspecial aboutLibrairie Avant-GardeA.It attractsonly booklovers.B.It hasbranches nationwide.C.It roseto fameinternationally.D.It sitsin anopen parkinglot.

3.What doLiyuanLibraryand FangSuoCommunehave incommonA.They bothhold booksfrom abroad.B.They areboth suitablefor relaxation.C.They areboth locatedindowntownareas.D.They bothhave uniquestructures.BAn Yu,a youngvisually impaired girl bornafter2000,recently performedher originalsong Shein themusiccompetition andvariety showYouth兀Plan”,which greatlyimpressed theaudience.Even ZhengJun,a well-knownrock musician,praised herperformance,stating thathe hadbecome herfan.An Yudeveloped asevere diseasewhich damagedher sightwhen shewas4years old.At7,she beganlearning thepianoand founda mediumfor self-expression throughmusic.By theage often anda half,she startedexperimenting withcomposition.At theage of11,she helda soloconcert showingher vocalmusic pieces.Since2014,she hascomposedabout120pieces oforiginal music.An Yusparticipation in“Youth兀Plan markeda significantstep in her life.She comparedit tomoving fromalimited spaceinto natureand into a worldteaming withother formsof life,describing itasaturning pointinherlife.Sheexpressed herhope thather musicwould inspireothers andbring freshlife into the currentmusic world.Beyond music,An Yuis alsopassionate aboutliteratureandart.She enjoyswriting poetryand creatingart.She isalover oflanguages aswell,having learnedseven languagesincluding English,French,Japanese,and Italian.Following herappearance onYouth兀Plan”,An Yureceived overwhelmingsupport andadoration from theaudience.The viewerswere fascinatednot onlyby herinspirational energybut alsoby theprofessionalism andoriginalityof hermusic.Some onlinecomments emphasizedthat An Yus lifeitself isan upliftingsong,with onenetizenstating,“She doesntneed tobe healed.On thecontrary,she hashealed us!”

4.What canwe knowabout An Yu accordingtothe first paragraphA.She wasborn withpoor sight.B.She wasa fanof ZhengJun.C.She attendedthe varietyshow forfame.D.She createdthe songShe byherself.

5.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe An YuA.Strong-willed andmulti-talented.B.Patient anddetermined.C.Warm-hearted andperseverant.D.Demanding andambitious.

6.How did“Youth兀Plan changeAn YuslifeA.She cameintoafresh worldof music.B.She madea bigstep incomposing music.C.She wasmore awareofthepower of music.D.She becameinterested inother formsofmusic.

7.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.AnYu-----a visuallyimpairedgirl.B.AnYu-----a talentedgirl.C.An Yuslife------a toughjourney.D.AnYuslife------an inspiringsong.COn Indonesiaseastern islandof Sumba,a lackof electricityonce leftmany communitiesin thedark atnight.Butoff-grid（离网）solar energyprograms arebringing peoplethere limitedelectricity yearsbefore normalpower systemsreachthem.Such smallsolar panel（s电¥也板）mean alot tothem.They canwork laterintheevenings,help theirkids withtheirhomework and even holdmore socialgatherings.Besides,there areexperts sayingoff-grid solarprograms couldbereproduced acrossthe nationof thousandsof islandsand that the energyis renewable.However,off-grid solarenergy systemsface problemstoo.Most villagersdepend ondonators,some internationalorganizations,to paymost ofthe costof solarpanels,so,villagers withoutoff-grid solarpanels haveto waituntil thereisenough moneyfrom thedonators.And whensolar systemsbreak,imported partsare needed,which canbe hardto findandcostly.While thesolar systemscan powerlight bulbsand chargecellphones,they donot providethe sameamount ofpowerasagrid andthus cannotoperate deviceslike asound systemforachurch.Despite thesechallenges,off-grid solarprograms haveproven successfulin Indonesiaand otherplaces,such asBangladeshand Africa,south ofthe SaharaDesert.These programs,offered bycompanies likeSumba SustainableSolutions,help provideelectricity formillions.The companyhas sentover3,000solar lightsystems acrossthe island,reaching morethan3,000homes.To continuethe successfulcompletion ofoff-grid solarprojects,Sumba SustainableSolutionsis seekingsupport fromIndonesias JustEnergy TransitionPartnership Deal,which involvesloans andothermoney fromdeveloped nationsand internationalfinancial companies.By increasingsolar usein Indonesia,more peoplewillhave accessto electricityand improvetheir livelihoods.

8.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The benefitssuch programsoffer.B Thefuture solarpanels willhold.C.The livingconditions ofpeople onSumba.D.The advantagesof normalpower systems.

9.How manychallenges arementioned in paragraph2A.

2.B.

3.C.

4.D.

5.

10.What isthe authorsattitude towardsoff-grid solarprograms inIndonesiaA.Subjective B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.

11.What canwe inferabout off-grid solarprojects inIndonesiaA.Joint effortsare beingmade tocomplete them.B.It hasbettered peopleslives acrossthe country.C.The governmentoffers financialsupport for them.D.Many companiesare participatingfor hugeprofits.DThe Great Barrier Reefin Queenslandhas sufferedseveral massbleaching eventsdue tothe impactsof climatechange.The Australiangovernment turneddown aproposal fora newopen-cut coalmine nearthe Great Barrier Reef,considering environmentallaws andthe riskof irreversibledamage”.It wasthefirsttime thegovernment hadused itspowersunder environmentallaws toreject a mine.In turningdown theproject,Tanya Plibersek,the ministerfor theenvironment and water,cited significantpotentialenvironmental dangerstothereef,which isalready heavilythreatened byclimate change.^^The riskof pollutionis realandthe damagetothereef,once done,will neverbe repaired.uThe projectwould havehad unacceptableimpacts onfreshwater inthe area andpotentially onfragile seagrassmeadows JPlibersek saidinavideo postedon socialmedia.Shesaid thatduring the public consultationperiod,her departmenthad received9,000public commentsaboutthemine injust10business days.The governmenthas beenunder pressurefrom UNESCOto betterprotect thereef andin2022,it pledgedone billionAustraliandollars forefforts toprotect thefragile ecosystem,including climateadaptation measuresandwaterqualityprograms.Last year,the GreatBarrier Reef,which stretchesfor morethan2,300kilometers,experienced itssixth massbleaching event,due towarming waterscaused byclimate change.The government,elected in2022,cametopower promisingstronger actionon theclimate ina countrystill heavilydependingon fossil fuels.But itsclimate policiesare ratedinsufficient“by ClimateAction Tracker,which foundAustralia is noton courseto meettargets tolimit warmingto

1.5degrees Celsiusabove pre-industrial levels.Thegovernment hasrejected callsfrom thecountrys GreenParty toturn downall newfossilfuelprojects.

12.Which ofthe followingcan replace“irreversible“inparagraph1A.Permanent.B.Gradual.C.Severe.D.Significant.

13.Which statementwould Plibersekprobably agreewithA.The reefisingood conditionnow.B.9,000people madegood commentsonthemining project.C.The miningproject hasdrawn theattention ofthepublic.D.The miningproject hashad badeffects onfreshwaterinthearea.

14.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Fossil fuelsare notin demandin Australia.B.The governmenthas madeeffective climatepolicies.C.The governmentfailed tocarry outits previouspromises.D.The GreenParty reachedan agreementwith thegovernment.

15.Whafs themain idea ofthepassageA.The GreatBarrier Reefis facedwith massbleaching events.B.Australiaisontheway toprotecting theGreatBarrier Reef.C.The GreatBarrierReefcalls forhelp dueto climatechange.D.Australia saysNo toamineneartheGreatBarrierReef.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Waking upmany minutesor evenhours before the alarmis nota newphenomenon,but itcan causepeoplediscomfort.So,what canyou doabout itBelow aresome tipsfrom sleepexperts.16Finding outits3a.m.while youset thealarm fbr7a.m.can increaseworry aboutthe hoursof sleepyouhoped toget.Clock watchingbecomes habitual,and thathabitual responseof frustrationand anxietyalso causesa stressresponseinthebody.Abandon theideaofgetting backto sleep.When youdo that,you candistract yourbrain withan ordinarytask tohelpbring backsleepiness.17Once sleepinesssets inagain,head backto bed.18The calmingtechniques,environmental factorsandevennutrition andexercise routinesshould alsobe noteddown.For example,if anyenvironmental factorschange-such astravel,work scheduleor lighting,you mayuncomfortablywake up beforethealarm.Then youshould makesome adjustmentsbased onthe recordsbefore.Some mayfind thatyoga,meditation orreading canhelp whenthey wake upbeforetheir alarm.19However,practicing variousstrategies thatmay affectsleep issignificant,ultimately buildinga well-followed routine.If theproblem continuesbeyond threetimes aweek forthree months,experts recommendtalking toa sleepspecialist.20A.Write downwhat worksand whatdoesnt.B.Progressive musclerelaxation mayplay apart.C.The sametechniques dontwork foreveryone.D.It mayrequire morethan asimple habitchange.E.If youwakeupsuddenly,resist checkingthe clock.F.Reading abook orlistening tosoft musiccan dothe trick.G.Keep trackof whenyou wentto bedand wokeup ona givennight.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项While negativestories fillthe news,we canalways findsome storiesof kindness.Ifs niceto findtears21down yourface fora differentreason:a profoundappreciation forthe kindthings peopledo foreach other.High schoolfriends Roband Mikewenttoa22with fourhundred dollarsin theirpockets.The moneywasnt23tobuy eggsand milk,however.24,the twofriends usedit tosurprise15shoppers bybuying theirgroceries forthem.You couldsee the25and happinessintheshoppers7eyes asthey realizedthat thetwo boysjust paidfortheir

26.One woman27to payforthenext person\groceries.Another28Roba kissand said,“I loveyou!”A thirdtold thecashier,That justgave mechills!”The finalwoman inthe videocried sohardthatthe29went aroundthe counterand gaveherahug.Now youregoing tomake mecry,“she said.“Lets30love ourneighbor,whatever thatlooks likefor you.We didthis withno strings31J Robtold Today.Mike addedthat oneofthewomen theyhelped thatday later32them andsharedthat shehad askedGod fora33because shewas goingthrough a34time.Rob explainedto TodayOur goalisthatpeople seethis videoand goout andbe35to people.Letus togethermaketheworld better/

921.A.welling B.sinking C.running D.washing

22.A.library B.store C.restaurant D.cinema

23.A.meant B.spent C.saved D.earned

24.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore

25.A.anger B.confusion C.sadness D.shock

26.A.orders B.products C.groceries D.menus

27.A.offered B.occurred C.claimed D.refused

28.A.blew B.greeted C.showed D.pressed

29.A.waiter B.cashier C.manager D.customer

30.A.gently B.rarely C.truly D.precisely

31.A.folded B.adjusted C.extended D.attached

32.A.threatened B.rescued C.informed D.contacted

33.A.permission B.sign C.forgiveness D.suggestion

34.A.rough B.happy C.relaxing D.smooth

35.A.polite B.cruel C.nice D.rude第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（）（所给词的适当形式填

36.In lessthan18months,there wereover200,000people readmy blog.空）（用适当的词填空）

37.It bringsfocus whatsimportant toyou.（）

38.interest,audiences havein recentyears turnedto televisionseries suchas Sherlockor MadMen.（所给词的适当形式填空）（）（所

39.see quitea fewproductions ofHamlet andread theplay manytimes,Iwasfull ofconfidence.给词的适当形式填空）。